代词人称、物主、反身代词

简单的事情用心做，用心的事情重复做，重复的事情坚持做!^代词 代词是代替名词的词。按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词、关系代词、代词it等。代词的分类（1）人称代词主格宾格（2）物主代词形容词物主代词名词性物主代词（3）反身代词第一人称反身代词第二人称反身代词第三人称反身代词（4）指示代词This，that,these,those（5）不定代词普通不定代词复合不定代词（6）疑问代词（7）关系代词（8）相互代词（9）代词it用法人称代词人称代词起代表人和事物的作用，有人称、数和格的变化。人称代词主宾格表人称人称代词主格宾格作主语作宾语第一人称Ime第二人称you（你）you第三人称hehimsheheritit第一（复数）weus第二（复数）you（你们）you第三（复数）theythem人称代词主宾格的具体用法1） 人称代词在句中作主语（用主格）：Sheisateacher（作主语） loveourcountry.（我们）Itismybook.他很诚实.我喜欢他 .注意：（1） he.she和it的复数形式相同，都是they,其宾格形式也相同，为them。（2） 主格代词（I,she等）一般不单独使用，也不用于带not的简短回答中，这种情况下往往用宾格代词。 Whodidit? Me/Notme.Whowashedtheclothes?（我）/.（不是我）wholostthebag? （她）/.（不是她）Whobrokethecup?（他们）/.（不是他们）2） 在句中充当介词和动词的宾语（用宾格）例如：XiaoLihelpedmewithmylessons.Hehadatalkwithmethismonth.Weallknow.（她）CanIcallnow?（他们）Iwillinvitetomybirthdayparty.（他/她）Pleaselookat.（它）Canyouhelpmetotakecareof（他们）3） 作表语。比较正式的场合用主格，口语中用宾格。例如：---Whoisknockingatthedoor?---It’sme.Oh，It’syou.4） .人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。Jackisolderthanher.XiaoLiisolderthanIam.Tomistallerthan（她）5） 人称代词在句中并列使用时，一般的顺序为：单数形式2-3-1you,he/she,andme复数形式1-2-3we,you,andtheyYou,sheandIenjoythemusic.翻译：我和他一起去遵义 物主代词1.表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，人称物主代词形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词后要冉接名词后小冉接名词第一人称mymine第二人称youryours第二人称hishisherhersitsits第一（复数）ourours第二（复数）youryours第二（复数）theirtheirs2.物主代词的用法形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，在句中作定语。例如：Isawitwithmyeyes.OurEnglishteacherisabeautifulgirl.mobile-phoneisiphone6.(she)Doyouknowname?(he)What’sthematterwithcomputer?(they)Thatiswatch(I)名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词，在句中作主语、宾语和表语。Herdressisgreen.Mineisblue.(作主语)---IsthisEnglish-bookyours?---No,It’shis.(作表语)Ilostmypen.MayIuseyours. Yourbikeisdifferentfromhis.(作宾语)Thisismybook,not.(she)Ifoundapenonthefloor,isthat?(you)Iboughtasecond-handcomputer,Itwas.(he)Thisbasketballis.(they)汪意：1)its与it’s不能混淆it’s=itis或ithas2）名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词Mary’hairislongerthanmine,（myhair）.Herbikeisdifferentfromours.It’snothisfault,it./it’s.（是她的错）herhairislongerthan./.俄的头发）3）."of+名词性物主代词”表示所属，也可以用作定语，表示众多中的一个。如:asisterofhis他的一个妹妹afriendofmine我的一个朋友Weshouldtryourbesttohelphim.Anyway,heisaclassmateof.（us）Heisafriendof.（she）练习题：一、 适当形式填空（1）Arethese（you）pencils?Yes,theyare（our）.（2）—Whoseisthispencil?—It’s（I）.（3） Ilove（they）verymuch.（4）Sheis（I）classmate.（5） MissLioftenlooksafter（she）brother.（6）—Arethese（they）bags？—No,theyaren’t（their）.Theyare （we）二、 根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：Maryworksinabookstore.likesworkverymuch.JohnandIareinthesameschool.gotoschooltogether.Everybodylikesthatsport,do?Sheisafriendof.Wegottoknoweachothertwoyearsago.Hersistermakesallowndresses.Ihavemanyfriends.SomeofaregoodatEnglish.MayIusebike?isbroken.三、 选择填空---Mike,isthatnewbike?--Yes,mymotherboughtitformeyesterday.A.you B.yourC.yoursDyourselfwillspendthesummerholidayinHawaii.A.She,youandIB.You,sheandIC.I,youandsheD.Her,meandyouTherearelotsofrestaurantsinourtown.Andmostofarecleanandcheap.A.itB.theyC.usD.themMyuncleboughtanewbikefor.A.theirsB.theyC.meD.IHere’sapostcardforyou,Jim!—Oh,isfrommyfriend,Mary.A.heB.itC.sheD.it’sLittleBabyknowsthatheshouldnottakethethingsthatdonotbelongtoA.heB.his C.her D.himWillanyonegoonatripwithhim?—Not.A.IB.MeC.MineD.heAmongthoselovelytoys,thebrowntoydogwasgivenby.A.HeB.HisC.HimD.he’s反身代词1.表示”我自己”，”你自己”，”他自己”，”我们自己”，”你们自己”等表示自身或强调自身的代词称为反身代词。反身代词有人称和数的变化，其形式如下表：单数复数第一人称myselfourselves第二人称yourselfyourselves第三人称himselfthemselvesherselfitself反身代词的用法，即：可以在句中作宾语，表语，同位语。Icutmyselfthismorning. Helpyourselftosometea.Sheisnotquiteherselftoday.(作表语)Theboyistooyoungtolookafterhimself.(介词宾语)Theythemselveswantedtogotogether.(同位语)ShetaughtherEnglishherself.Don’tthinktoomuchof.(you)Wouldyoupleaseexpress(you)inEnglish?Thewomaninthepictureis.(me)I(I)washedtheclothes.She(she)toldmethenews.You'dbetteraskthedoctor.(her)要牢记反身代词与及物动词构成的固定搭配:注意：enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime()byoneself=alone()

lookoneself（照顾自己）washoneself（自己洗澡）helponeselfto…lookoneself（照顾自己）washoneself（自己洗澡）learnsth.byoneself=teachoneselfsth.（自学）cometooneself（苏醒过来）saytooneself自言自语hurtoneself受伤4反身代词常和介词构成习惯用语，byoneselfforoneselfsaytooneself自言自语hurtoneself受伤；用适当的代词填空。1.Isthatcaryours?Yes,itisHowisMrLi?isfine,thanks.1.Isthatcaryours?Yes,itisHowisMrLi?isfine,thanks.Putonhat!Iamgoingtoputiton. 4.Whoisthatoverhere?Itis.（I）Theoldmanlivesby. 6.IamsureIcandoitallby.Look,isthisroombeautiful?Ipaintedit.8.I’dliketogoforawalk.too.Whatareobs?Theyarestudents.10.Wethinkto.Maryisoldenoughtotakecareof. 12.Itisperfume,Imadeit.Lookat.Sheisverywell. 14.Canyoucarrythisboxupstairsby.Youandshedidverywellinthetest.TheteachersaidthathewouldpraiseandThestorywasverygood,butyouaredidnottellitwell.GiveJanethiswatch..Givethisonetoo.18.SaraisnotpleasedwithinthisEnglishtest.19.Didyouenjoyatthepartyyesterday?20.Shewantstobuyacarofown.二：选择填空.Mr.MorehasmoremoneythanMr.Little.ButhedoesrftenjoyA.heB.HimC.hisD.himselfA.heB.HimC.hisD.himselfLilywas9yearsold.wasoldenoughtogotoschoolA.She,sheB.She,herselfC.Her,herselfD.Her.sheJim’swatchismuchnewerthanA.hersB.sheC.herD.herselfA.hersB.sheC.herD.herselfWouldyoulikeforsupper?A:somethingChineseB：ChinesesomethingC:anythingChineseD:Chineseanythingpianoistooold,butshestilllikedplayingit.A.SheB.She’sC.HersD.HerWhotaughtyouEnglishlastyear?Nobodytaughtme.Itaught.A.meB.myselfC.mineD.IThatbikeis?A.HeB.himC.HisD.ItWeboughtapresent,butdidiftlikeit.A.they,themB.them,theyC.themselves,theirD.theirs,they——MissLihastaughtEnglishforabout3years. Youarelucky.isverygoodteacher.A.ours;SheB.our;HeC.us;HeD.us;SheThesebooksareandthosenotebooksare.A.my;yourB.Mine;hersC.your;hisD.Her;hisll.Ourteachersalwaysplaygameswith.A.we B.usC.our D.they——Arethoseherwatches? Yes,theyare.A.hersB.yoursC.herD.your13.It’sveryimportantforustolearnhowtolearnby.A.ourselvesB.itselfC.myselfD.themselvesWehavedecidedttrybesttoraisemoremoneyforthelocalcharity.A.us B.our C.we D.ours——Isthisruler?——No.isoverthere.A.her;HerB.her;HersC.hers;HersD.hers;HerbelieveIcanisfAyiicesongbyR.Kelly.Thissongtellsusthatbelievinginisveryimportant.A.themselvesB.ourselvesC.itselfD.usTomandMikearegoodfriends.oftenhelpeachother.A.TheyB.ThemC.TheirD.TheirsTinawillvisitsoon.isarrivingtomorrowmorning.A.we;SheB.us;HerC.we;SheD.us;She Didyouwriteit?-----Yes,Idid.A.yourselvesB.yourselfC.yoursD.myself——Isthisbook? No,it’s.A.your;her B.yourself;hisC.your;hisD.yourself;hers家庭作业部分:、用适当的人称代词填空：1.ismyaunt.Weoftenvisit.(she)Chinaisadevelopingcountry.isintheeastofAsia.(its)Whatdayistoday?—isThursday.(its)Iownabluebike.Theredoneisn’t.(I)Thesenewhousesaresonice.areveryexpensive.(them)Thefishermencaughtalotoffish,didn’t?(them)LingLingisagirl.studiesinaprimaryschool.brotherliveswithandhelpswithlessons.(she)Mikeismyclassmate.isgoodatEnglish.(his)Katewantsaglassofmilk.Willyoupassitto?(she)What’stheweatherliketoday?iscloudy.(its)二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空Iateallsandwichesyesterday.(I)CanIhaveoneof?(you)Georgehaslost(his)pen.AskMaryif(是否)shewilllendhim.(she)3..JackhasadogandsohaveI.(he)dogand(I)hadafight打架).Theteacherwantsyoutoreturnthatbookof(he)Mr.andMrs.Greenandafriendofarecomingtoseeus.(they)WearegoingtoParistostaywithaFrenchfriendof.(we)三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空从括号内选择正确的代词填空Yourfootballclothesareonthedesk.Pleaseput(they，them，their，theirs)away.(We，Us，Our，Ours)EnglishteacherisMrs.Green.Wealllike(sheher，hers).(I，Me，My，Mine)can’tgetmykite.Couldyouhelp(I，me，my，mine)?Tomcan’tgetdownfromthetree.Canyouhelp(he，him，his)?Wecan’tfindourbikes.Canyouhelp(we，us，our，ours)?Theseare(he，him，his)planes.Thewhiteonesare(I，me，mine).填入正确的人称代词和物主代词Thisisn’t knife.isgreen.(she)Theseareyourbooks，Kate.Putinthedesk，please.(they)mustlookafterthings.(you)WeiFang,isthatruler?Yesit’s.(you)Theywantafootball.Givethegreenoneplease.(they)It’sLinTao’sbag.Giveitto.(he)

Isthispencil-boxLiLei’s?No,isverynew.(he)Thisboxistooheavy.Ican'tcarry.(it)verymuch.(he)Don’tworry,Let(I)help.(you)verymuch.(he)小__^isa竺_____悴般isMifeMike'sfriendslikeIGyMyt§isjprui&inropmr). isateacher.(she)(』1.4antosalittlegrlm菖 motherisanurse.(she)12.tWetarein (classroom.classroomisbig.(we)《3^3.1MyfatherandmQheVAre视函^¥^• —arebusy(them)(414.tYgUtaieta-pupil.I&)由_brotherapupil,too?(you)⑸MissLioftenlooksafter(she)brother.一Arethese(they)bags?一No,theyaren't(their).Theyare(we).四、选择填空Who'ssingingoverthere?一isSandy'ssister.A.ThatB.It C.SheD.ThiswillspendthesummerholidayinHawaii.A.She,youandIB.You,sheandIC.I,youandsheD.Her,meandyouBetweenyouand,heisnotarealfriend.A.meB.I C.heD.hisMyuncleboughtanewbikefor .A.theirs B.theyC.meD.IHere'sapostcardforyou,Jim!一Oh,isfrommyfriend,Mary.A.he B.it C.she D.it'sLittleBabyknowsthatheshouldnottakethethingsthatdonotbelongto A.he B.his C.her D.himWillanyonegoonatrip withhim?一Not .A.I B. me C.mine D.heAmongthoselovelytoys, thebrowntoydogwas givenby .A.heB.his C.him D.he's五、人称代词和物主代词练习：(我)amateacher.Myfatheristalkingwith(我).(他)oftenplaysbasketballafterschool.(他的)teacherisgood.(我们)buyapairofshoesfor(他).Pleasepass(我们)theball.(他们)arelisteningtotheradio.Thisis(我的)book.Thatis(他的)(他的)chairisblue.(我们的)isyellow.(我们的)classroomisbig.(你们的)issmall.(他)oftenplaysbasketballafterschool.(他的)teacherisgood.(她的)isgoodtoo.Mybookisblue.(you)isred.14.Ourchairisbetterthan(they).willgivethepresentsto(they).Thesebooksare(I),andthoseare(you).Myrulerislong.(you)isshort.Mybikeisbroken.MayIborrow(she)?Canyoushow(I)yourbook?20.It’stimefor(they)togohome.Mr.Greenoftentells(we)somestories.Thesearenotyourdesks.Theyare(our).Thisisnotmyshirt.It’s(he)saw(she)intheshopyesterday.25.ismyfriend.他是我的朋友。Mydoglikes.我的狗喜欢她。Whoisthere?It’s.是谁啊？是我。Comewith.跟我来。classroomisbiggerthan.你们的教室比我们的要大。areChinese.我们是中国人。wanttobuysomeballoonsfor.我想买些气球送给他。32.Thesearephotos.这些是我们的照片。33.likeverymuch.他们非常喜欢它。Letgiveabook.让我给你一本书。Thisisfather.这是我的爸爸。36.Isthatbike?Yes,ifs.那辆自行车是你的吗？是，它是我的。37.likecar.我喜欢他们的小汽车。38.Ourschoolishere,andisthere.我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。39.Whosebikeisthis?It’s(=).这是谁的自行车？是她的。40.Isthatcar?Yes,it’s.那辆车是你的吗？是的，它是我的。用适当的代词填空。1.Isthatcaryours?Yes,itis.2.HowisMrLi?isfine,thanks.Putonhat!Iamgoingtoputiton.Whoisthatoverhere?Itis.Theoldmanlivesby. 6.IamsureIcandoitallby.Look,isthisroombeautiful?Ipaintedit.8.I’dliketogoforawalk.too.9.Whatareobs?Theyarestudents.Wethinkto. 11.Maryisoldenoughtotakecareof.12.Itisperfume,Imadeit.13.Lookat.Sheisverywell.Canyoucarrythisboxupstairsby.Youandshedidverywellinthetest.Theteachersaidthathewouldpraise(表扬)and.Thestorywasverygood,butyouaredidnottellitwell.GiveJanethiswatch..Givethisonetoo.18.SaraisnotpleasedwithinthisEnglishtest.19.Didyouenjoyatthepartyyesterday?20.Shewantstobuyacarofown.六、用代词的适当形式填空。Thereisaletterfor(her、hers)mother.Thatis(she)coat.Thecoatisred.(its)isanewone.Whosepensarethese?(their)are(we).Give(he)atoy,please.-(we)eyesareblack.(us)comefromJapan.TimandBillaretwins.(their)arefromEngland.(them)parentsareteachersintheNo.6MiddleSchool.Givethebookto(I). 8.Thesebooksare(we).Thatisnotkite.Thatkiteisverysmall,butisverybig.(I)Thedressis.Giveitto.(she)Isthiswatch?(you)No,it’snot.(I)ismyisJack.Look!Thosestampsare.(he)Icanfindmytoy,butwhere’s?(you)Showyourkite,OK?(they)IhaveabeautifulisMimi.Thesecakesare.(it)ismyaunt.Doyouknowjob?isanurse.(she)Thatisnotcamera.isathome.(he)Whereare?Ican’tfind.Let’scallparents.(they)don’tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell.(we)Thegirlbehindisourfriend.(she)人称代词、物主代词和反身代词专项训练一、选择题。()1.willspendthesummervacationinQingdao.A.He,youandIB.You,heandIC.I,youandhe()2.一Whoissingingthere?一isLiMing'ssister.A.SheB.ThisC.It()3.Sheisanoldclassmateof.A.meB.my C.mine()4.Takecareof.A.myselfB.youC.yourself()5.Mr.Zhangpraisedforhisprogressinstudies.A.heB.himC.his()6.Theradioisalmostthesameas.A.She'sB.herC.hers()7.Iboughtaniceskirtfor.A.sheB.herC.herself()8.isaclosefriendof.A.She,mineB.Her,mine,C.She,my D.Hers,my()9.taskwillbecompletedsoon.A.OursB.Ourselves C.Our()10.Weshouldbestrictwithinstudy.A.myselfB.ourownC.ourselves()11.Youcannotfinishthework.Lethelpyou.A.youself,meB.yourself,mineC.yourse