成考专升本英语保专题辅导非谓语动词三段

1有一类动词后面可跟动名词也可以跟不定Hebeganlearning(tolearn)Englishattheageof1有一类动词后面可跟动名词也可以跟不定Hebeganlearning(tolearn)Englishattheageofattempt,intendproposedeclineendure,neglectomitrecollect,recall,bear.rememberdoingsthremembertodosth b)forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事。forgettodosth Weenjoyedstaying常见的动词有：admit,abhor,acknowledge,advise,advocate,avoid,confess,consider,contemplate,defer,delay,deny,discontinue,excuse,evade,fancy,finish,imagine,include,involve,justify,keep(on),mind,necessitate,pardon,postpone,practise,renounce,resent,facilitate,favor,miss,resist.如其后有补足语则可以用动名词短语后移作直接宾WefoundittroublesomesolvingthisWeconsideritworthwhilespendingsometimeonthis.2Heinsistedondoing常见的短语有：standupleaveoffputoffgive2Heinsistedondoing常见的短语有：standupleaveoffputoffgiveup,can'thelp(stand)Heisabouttoleave.Hedidnothingbut'dratherdosth,'dbetterdosth,'dlike/lovetodo有一类动词后面可跟动名词也可以跟不定c)regretdoingsth regrettodosth d)trydoingsth trytodosth e)meandoingsth 意旨做某事。meantodosth f)stopdoingsth 停止做某事。stoptodosth 停下来做某事。g)can'thelpdoingsth忍不住做某事。can'thelptodosth不能帮做某事。h)goondoingsth继续做某事。goontodosth3WecallthisprocessWeknowoftheearthbehavingas3WecallthisprocessWeknowoftheearthbehavingasalarge强调动作发生的事实、将要和应该做表示心理状态的动词：consider,declarefind,prove,think,know,believe,discover,feel,imagine,judge,suppose,understand.carefor,longfor,waitfor,votefor,callon,relyon,dependon,counton强调动作发生的事实、将要和应Wesawhimcomein.Iaskedhimtohelpme.Ihelpedhim(to)learnEnglish.Hearrangedformetostay省略不定式符号的动词：make,let,have,see,hear,notice,watch,observe,listento,lookat表示“致使”意义的动词：advicecauseallowaskbeg,drive,encourage,expect,forbid,force,get,intend,invite,permit,persuade,remind,teach,tell,trust,urge,want,warn4这一类多是一些特定的IhardlyrememberwhatIdidbesidesread.Hehadnothinginmindexcepttoworkhard.Itisbettertodo4这一类多是一些特定的IhardlyrememberwhatIdidbesidesread.Hehadnothinginmindexcepttoworkhard.Itisbettertodosomeworkthantospendthetimeidly.Thereisnowayoutthanclimbthecliff.have(get)表示的动作Wefoundhimtiedtothetree.Ihadmyhaircut.Ican'tgetthismotorHewasfoundtiedtothe强调动作进行的过IfoundhimcomingHekepthimwaitingHewasseencoming5是这些形容词的原因状Iamsurprisedtosee常见的过去分词有：annoyed,ashamed,astonished,bored,concerned,amazed,confuseddelighted,determined,disappointed,disgusted,displeased,dissatisfied,distressed,embarrassed,excited,fascinated,inclined,overjoyed,overwhelmed,pleased,prepared,puzzled,qualified,worried,offended,scared,thrilled,这一类有些语法家也认为是这些形容词的原因状5是这些形容词的原因状Iamsurprisedtosee常见的过去分词有：annoyed,ashamed,astonished,bored,concerned,amazed,confuseddelighted,determined,disappointed,disgusted,displeased,dissatisfied,distressed,embarrassed,excited,fascinated,inclined,overjoyed,overwhelmed,pleased,prepared,puzzled,qualified,worried,offended,scared,thrilled,这一类有些语法家也认为是这些形容词的原因状Iamgladtosee常见的形容词有：crossangrycontextfurioushappy,impatientcuriousproudsorry,thankful,freegrateful,keen,anxious,eager,prone,ready,reluctant,willing,humble,jealous,miserable,(un)able,lucky，sadI'mafraidofmakingmistakeswhilespeakingEnglish.Heenjoysdoingnothingbuttalkingwithher.On(assoonashearrived)arriving,hecametoseehisfriend.In(while)doingthis,helearnedalot.doingsth6意义和用表示具体要求等意有时可用appear,seem,happen等作6意义和用表示具体要求等意有时可用appear,seem,happen等作ToseeistobelieveSeeingisbelieving.(一般同主语的形式一致)WhatIwantedtodoistowriteitdown.Theonlythingyoucandoistowaitandsee.HowamItopaysuchadebt?Suchquestionsaretobeavoided.Hewas