名词性从句完

grammarNounClauses名词性从句zhouyanliGrammarFindoutwhatkindofnounclausestheyare

1.Whatworriesmemostisthecomingexam.2.

Idon’tknowwhether/ifIcanpassit.3.ThefactisthatIdon’tdowellinEnglish.4.ButIholdthebeliefthatyou’llsucceedaslongasyouworkhard.主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句nounclauses

subjectiveclause主语从句objectiveclause宾语从句predicativeclause表语从句appositiveclause同位语从句常见的引导词:连接副词:when,where,why,how从属连词：that,if,whether，asif，because连接代词：who,whom,which,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whatever,whichever1.主语从句:句子在复合句中充当主语结构类型:①由That/Whether

引导;②由wh-疑问词和How引导;③由It

作形式主语(主语较长时)

Itisapitythatyoumissedthefilm.Whatheneedsismoreexperience.2.表语从句:结构:常见连系动词:连接词:在复合句中充当表语的从句。主语+连系动词+表语从句be,look,remain,seem,appearthat,wh-疑问词,whether,because,asif/thoughHelooksasif/asthoughhe’stired.Itisbecausehedoesn’tknowher.3.宾语从句:连接词:结构:从句作及物动词或介词的宾语。that,whether/if,wh-疑问词①作动词的宾语Wecanlearnwhatwedidnotknow.Italldependsonwhethertheywillsupportus.②作介词的宾语4.同位语从句:同位语从句跟在名词后面，对其具体内容作进一步的解释、说明。其后常跟同位语从句的名词主要是抽象名词，如：news

,

fact,belief,doubt,idea,possibility,hope,thought,message,problem,promise等等。同位语从句的引导词常用that,wh-疑问词,how等。Ihavenoidea

whichpenismine.Thenews

thatourteamhaswon

istrue.名词性从句需要注意的问题及常考考点名词性从句要用____语序,从句的引导词必须始终置于______考点1．语序问题

1.Noonecanbesure____inamillionyears.whatwillmanlooklikeB.whatmanwilllooklikeC.manwilllooklikewhatD.whatlookwillmanlike陈述总结归纳：2.Youcan’timagine____whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited从句句首考点2．

时态问题2.Ourphysicsteacheroncetoldusthatlight__________（

travel）

fasterthansound.travels总结归纳：3)主句的动词用一般现在时，从句谓语可根据需要选用各种时态3.TomsaysthatMary____(go)abroadlastyear

and_________(be)theresincethen.1）主句的动词用过去时，从句谓语动词用过去的某种时态2）主句的动词用过去时，从句表示客观事实，格言，谚语等，从句谓语动词用一般现在时wenthasbeenwould___1.Hesaidthathewillgotothestation.考点3

主谓一致问题Whenthemeetingwillbegin

_____(have)notbeendecidedyet.Whenthepersonwasmurderedandwhyhewasmurdered______(is/are)stillunknown.hasWhentheywillstartandwheretheywillgo_____(have)stillunknown.Whenandwherethemeetingwillbegin_____(have)notbeendecidedyet.havehasWhathewants____thesebooks.Whathewants____thisbook.areis

______isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.ItIhate_______whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A.itB.thatC.thisD.them

名词性从句中为了保持句子的平衡,往往用__作______或______,而把真正的主语或宾语放到后面。总结归纳：考点4．It作形式主语或形式宾语it形式主语形式宾语

_____wecan'tgetseemsbetterthan____wehave.A.What;whatB.What;thatC.That;thatD.That;what

that在名词性从句中不作成分,只起连接作用;what在名词性从句中不仅起连接作用,而且_________,做从句的_____________.总结归纳：考点5．名词性从句中that和what的区别Thatwhat____hewonthegamewas____weexpected.作句子成分主语，宾语或表语名词性从句中whether,if的区别_______we'llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.

Wearetalkingabout_____wecangetthechance.Iwonder______tostayforanotherhour.Iwanttoknow_____ornotit’sgoodnews.Lilywantedtoknow______hergrandmalikedthehandbag.if/whetherWhetherwhetherwhetherwhetheraboutto与ornot连用宾语从句主、表、同位语从句介词后不定式前ornot

疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof______sharesherinterests.anyoneB.whomeverC.whoeverD.nomatterwhoWhoeverbreaksthelawistobepunished.____________breaksthelawistobepunished.)who(whatever=anythingthatAnyone__________________等引导的名词性从句不含有疑问意义，相当于名词后加一个定语从句，而__________等引导的名词性从句都含有疑问意义。who,whoever/what,whateverWhoever,whateverwho,whatWhowillwinthefirstprizeisstillamystery.Whoeverwinsthefirstprizewillhavethechancetotravelaroundtheworld.

(1)在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等,谓语动词用虚拟语气"(should)+do",常用的句型有:

Itisnecessary(important,natural,strange,etc.)that...

考点6:名词性从句的虚拟语气问题

Itisnecessarythatacollegestudent______atleastaforeignlanguage.A.mastersB.shouldmasterC.masteredD.willmaster总结归纳：Wesuggestedthatthemeeting___________A.shouldputoffB.beputoffC.wasputoffD.puttingoff总结归纳：①表示建议、要求、命令,坚持等动词suggest、advise、propose、demand、require、insist．request、command、order后的从句谓语动词用

__________________________注意suggest当表示“暗示、表明“讲时从句按需要来选择时态(should)+do/bedoneThesmileonhisfacesuggestedthathe______(was/be/is)satisfiedwithourwork.was(2)宾语从句中的虚拟语气在suggestion,proposal,order,advice等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，即________________________His

suggestion(thatyou_____oncemore)soundsreasonable.

A.tryB.triesC.musttryD.cantry2.The

ordergivenbythecommanderwas(thatthey_____untilthecommanderallowedthemto).

A.stoppedB.didn’tstopC.stopD.notstop(3)表语和同位语从句中的虚拟语气总结归纳：(should)+do/bedone回顾名词性从句考点：

１.语序问题5.关联词的区分:that和what，whether和if,who和whoever,what和whatever.4.it作形式主语,形式宾语的用法２.时态问题6.名词性从句中的虚拟语气３.主谓一致问题重点practicemakesperfectConsolidationALettertoTeachers

Dearteachers，

____makesusdepressed____wewillgraduatefromseniorhighschool.Thereasonwhywearesosadis____wewillsaygoodbyetoourlovelyteachersandclassmates.Thedayswespenttogetherarefullofjoysandtears._____youarealwayssostrictwithusmademehateyou.However,youarealsoreadytogiveyourhandto________turnstoyouforhelp.

ItthatthatThatwhoever

Nowweunderstand_____youhavetriedtodoforus.______youdoandsayisofgreathelptous.Wedon’tcareabout_______wecansurvivethestruggle---NationalEntranceExamornot._____wecherishis_____wehaveenjoyedtheprocess.Thanksforyourteaching!Bestwishes!

whatWhatwhetherWhatthat事实上，我们从书本上所学到的东西是非常有限的。Infact,whatwehavelearnedfrombooksisverylimited.很多大学毕业生已经接受了这么一个事实，那就是找一份合适的工作实属不易。Manygraduateshaveacceptedthefactthatitisdifficulttofindsu