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B5U2derivatives1.participatevi.参加,参与→_______________n.参加,参与

→________________n.参与者,参加者2.competevi.参加比赛;竞争→______________n.比赛→_________n.竞争者;对手→____________adj.有竞争力的3.diverseadj.不同的,各式各样的→____________adv.不同地→______________vt.使多样化→____________n.多样性;差异4.motivatevt.激励,激发;成为……的动机→__________n.动力;→_________________adj.有动力地,有动机地participantparticipationcompetitiondiverselymotivatedcompetitordiversitydiversifycompetitivemotivation5.demonstratev.证明;示范,演示;表露;游行,示威→___________adj.说明的;证明的→_____________adv.论证地→______________adj.可论证的;显而易见的→___________adv.可论证地;明确地→______________n.证明→_____________n.示威者;论证者;指示者;证明者6.applaudvt.&vi.称赞,赞许;鼓掌→_____________n.鼓掌,掌声;喝彩7.consistentadj.一致的,始终如一的→___________adv.一贯地;一致地→_______________n.一致性;连贯性demonstrabledemonstrablydemonstrativedemonstrationdemonstrativelyapplausedemonstratorconsistentlyconsistency8.electionn.选举,推选→__________v.选举,推选;选择9.faithn.信任,信念;忠诚→__________adj.忠实的,忠诚的→__________adv.忠实地;如实地→_____________n.忠诚;诚实→_____________adj.不忠实的→_____________adv.靠不住地→_______________n.不忠贞;无信仰;不可信赖10.ambitionn.雄心,壮志→__________adj.有抱负的11.graduallyadv.逐渐地,逐步地→________________adj.逐渐的,逐步的,渐进的electfaithfulfaithfulnessfaithfullyfaithlesslyfaithlessnessfaithlessambitiousgradual12.limitn.限度,限制;界限vt.限制,限定→______________adj.有限的→______________adj.无限制的,无界限的13.humilityn.谦逊,谦恭→_________adj谦虚的,谦卑的→_____________adv.谦虚地,谦卑地14.gracen.高雅,文雅→__________adj.优美的,优雅的→__________adv.优美地;优雅地limitlessgracefullylimitedhumblyhumblegraceful

15.unselfishadj.无私的,慷慨的→__________adv.无私地→__________n.不自私;慷慨→__________n.自己,自我;私心→__________adj.自私的,利己的→__________adv.自私地→__________n.自私自利;自我中心;任性→__________adj.无私的→__________adv.无私地;忘我地→__________n.无私;忘我16.complainvi.&vt.抱怨,投诉→______________n.抱怨,牢骚,投诉unselfishlyselflessselfishnessselfselfishselfishnessunselfishnessselfishlyselflesslycomplaint17.unintentionallyadv.无意地→__________v.打算,计划→__________n.意图,目的→______________adj.故意的18.crueladj.刻毒伤人的,残酷的→_________n.残酷,残忍

→________adv.残酷地19remarkableadj.引人注目的→______________n.言辞v.评论

→_______________adv.显著地;非常地;引人注目地20.literallyadv.真正地,确实地;字面上→__________adj.字面意义的;缺乏想象力的→________n.文学intentioncruellyremarkcrueltyintentionalremarkablyintendliteralliteraturePractice1.His______________(participate)inthegameturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.2.Therewasagreatroundof__________(applaud)whenthedanceended.3.Ifastudentlacksthe__________(motivate)tostudy,hewillquicklybecometiredofstudying.4.Hehas__________(consistent)givenguidanceandhelptoyoungpeople.participationapplausemotivationconsistently5.Ihavethehonortoinformyouthatyouhavewonthefirstprizeinthe______________(compete).6.He'savery__________(ambition)boywhoalwayswantstoplayatthehighestlevel.7.Weweregivenabrief_____________(demonstrate)ofthecomputer'sfunctions.8.An__________(elect)isaprocessinwhichpeoplevotetochooseapersonorgroupofpeopletoholdanofficialposition.competitionambitiousdemonstrationelection9.Theyencouragedthestudentsto____________inthesingingperformanceafterthecontestandthe______________gaveallthe______________muchdelight.(participate)10.Thetwoathletesare__________forthegoldmedal.Theresultofthe__________ishardtopredictbecausethetwo__________arebothexcellentand__________.(compete)11.Mostpeoplethinkacertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovide__________andgivepurposetolifeanditisgenerallyacceptedthatpeopleare__________bysuccess.(motivate)participationparticipatecompetitorsparticipantscompetingcompetitioncompetitivemotivationmotivated12.Hewonthe__________andwas__________asPresidentofthecountry.Andhe__________tooperateareformfirst.(elect)13.Heisan_________manwhocandoanythinginordertoachievehis____________.(ambition)14.Iwasattractedbyhis_________(grace)mannersatthefirstsight.15.Ifyouwanttomakea___________(complain),pleasefollowthecorrectprocedure.electedelectionelectedambitiousambitiongracefulcomplaint16.“Cailian”,which_________(literal)meanscollectinglotuses,isoneofthecommonthemesinChineseclassic

____________

(literal).17.Mercytotheenemiesmeans_________(cruel)tothepeople.18.Aftergraduationfromcollege,I_________(gradual)adaptedmyselftolivingonmyown.19.Theteachingofhistoryshouldnotbe_________(limit)todatesandfigures.literatureliterallycrueltylimitedgradually20.He____________(unselfish)sharedhisrichexperienceofsolvingsuchproblemswithallofus.21.Agentlemanisonewhoneverhurtsanyone'sfeelings_________________(unintentional).22.Thestudentsselectedfromeveryclasstookpartinthe______________(compete).23.Galileowasnotmerely_________(ambition)whenhedroppedobjectsofvaryingweightsfromtheLeaningToweratPisaandtimedtheirfalltotheground.unselfishlyunintentionallycompetitionambitious24.Assoonaswefinishedthesong,alltheaudiencegaveuswarm

_____________(applaud).25.Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyour

_____________(motivate).26.AttheBeijingOlympicsshesweptawayanydoubtsaboutherabilitytoperform___________(consistent)bybecomingthefirstJamaicanwomanevertowinthe100metresOlympicgold.applausemotivationconsistently27.Agroupofscholarssignedaletterof___________(complain)overtheinclusionoftheseEnglishwords,which,theythink,goesagainstChineselanguagepolicies.28.Shewasputunderhousearresttwoyearsagobutremainedapowerfulsymbolinlastyear's_________(elect).29.Thingswillturnforthebetterifwecanworkoutsome_______________(participate)rulesforpeopletoobey.complaintelectionparticipation30.Thenaturalresourceswehaveare_________.Thereforewehavenoreasontowastethepreciousresourceswithout_________.(limit)31.Ifyouwantto_________tothemanageraboutthebadservice,youshouldwritealetterof_________.(complain)32.Whatmademeangrywasthathetreatedtheanimals

_________andheshouldbepunishedforhis_________.(cruel)33.Sometimesthe_________meaningofawordisdifferentfromitsactualmeaningsoweshouldn'ttranslateit_________.(literally)limitedlimitationcomplaintcomplaincruellycrueltyliteralliterallyAdditionalreferences:派生词小技巧1.以­ous结尾的形容词①好奇的_________

②明显的_________

③有抱负的_________

④多种多样的_________⑤慷慨的_________

⑥诙谐的,幽默的_________curiousambitioushumorousobviousvariousgenerousAdditionalreferences:派生词小技巧2.形容词变名词①忠诚_

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