Unit 8 Pets 单元测试卷（B卷提升篇）（解析版）

Unit8Pets测|试卷

（B卷提升篇）

【译林版】

学校:班级：姓名：考号：

温馨提示：

本试卷共分第1卷和第1【卷两部分，第I卷为客观题；第II卷为主观题；满分为100分，考试时间为

100分钟。

请同学们将【答案】写在答题卡上，务必注意你的书写。

第I卷（客观题共55分）

I.单项选择（15）

l.Kateoftenplaysherpetdoginthepark.

A./B.andC.forD.with

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查介词。句意：凯特经常在公园里和他的宠物狗玩。playwithsb.为固定搭配，意为“和某

人一起玩"o故答案为D。

2.一Youshouldtheumbrellawithyou.Il'sgoingtorain.

—OK,Mum.

A.takeB.bringC.totakeD.tobring

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查take/bring的区别。句意：天快卜雨了，你应该随身带把雨伞。bring意为“带来”；take

意为“带走”，故先排除B、D两项；又因should后面用动词原形，故答案为A。

3.Tomfightshisbrotherfoodsometimes.

A.for;forB.with;withC.with;forD.for;with

【答案】c

【解析】本题考查固定搭配。句意：汤姆有时为了食物和他的弟弟打架。fighlwilhsb.forsth.为固定搭配，

意为“为得到某物和某人打架”。故答案为C。

4.-It'stostickyourchopsticksintoyourfoodwhilehavingdinner.

一I'msorry.Iwon'tdothatagain.

A.kindB.politeC.rudeD.proud

【答案】c

【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。句意：——吃晚饭的时候把筷子插入食物是不礼貌的。一一对不起，我不

会再那样做了。

5.Bryanwillnotwanttohavetodowithhorsesinthefuture.

A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查不定代词用法。havesomethingtodowith.意为“和...有关”，本句话中willnot为否定，

故需要用anything,故答案为C。

6.一Whatabadday!

—Everyonehasoneofthosedayswhengoesright.

A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查不定代词用法。句意：一一多么糟糕的一天啊！一一当没有什么事情顺利的时候，才有

这种感觉。nothing意为“没有事情"；anything意为“任何事情”；everything意为“一切事情”；something

意为“有些事情”。故答案为A。

7.Afterfinishingyourpaper,lookitovertotherearenomistakes.

A.findoutB.tryoutC.makesureD.thinkabout

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：做完试卷后要仔细检查，以确保无误。findout意为“发现”；try

out意为“试验”；makesure意为“确保”；thinkabout意为“考虑”。故答案为C。

8.WhenIgooutintheevening,mydognevergoestobedIcomeback.

A.afterB.laterC.tillD.if

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查连词辨析。句意：当我晚上出去时，我的狗直到我回来才睡觉。afler意为“在……之后”；

later意为“之后”；till意为"直到……为止”；if意为“如果”。故答案为C。

9.一Dofishsleep?Ithinkthey'reswimmingaround.

—Ofcoursetheysleep.Buttheysleepwiththeireyesopen.

A.allthesameB.allthetimeC.atthattimeD.atthesametime

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查短语辨析。句意：一鱼睡觉吗？我认为它们一直是到处游。一一它们当然睡觉，但它

们是睁着眼睡觉。allthesame意为”仍然；同样”；allthetime意为"一直，总是“；atthattime意为“在

那时“；atthesametime意为“同时”。故答案为B0

10.ltiseasytofish.Youonlyneedtogivethemamealadayandchangethewater.

A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookaroundD.lookat

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。lookafter意为“照顾”；lookfor意为“寻找"；lookaround意为“四处

看"；lookal意为“看”。句意：照顾鱼很简单。你只需要给它们一天喂一次并且换水。故答案为A。

1l.Heisinteresteddancingandsinging.

A.toB.inC.forD.with

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查固定搭配。句意:他对跳舞和唱歌感兴趣。beinteresledinsih.为固定搭配，意为“对……

感兴趣”。故答案为C。

12.Youdon'tneedthecatseverydaybecausetheyareverylazyanddon'twanttogoout.

A.walkB.towalkC.walkingD.walked

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查固定搭配。needtodosth.为固定搭配，意为“需要做某事”，故答案为B。

13.Thatgreycatisusuallyveryand.

A.friendly;quietlyB.friend;quietC.friendly;quietD.friend;quietly

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查形容词。句意：那只灰色的猫通常很友好、安静。需用形容词作表语，故答案为C。

14.（2019江苏无锡中考）一Youhaven'tsaidawordsincelastFriday.What?swrong?

—Nothing.Justleavemealone.

A.simpleB.singleC.similarD.silent

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。simple意为“简单的"；single意为“单身的"；similar意为“相似的”；

shent意为“沉默的”。句意：你自从上周五以来就没说一句话，怎么回事？故答案为B。

15.（2019上海中考）TheNewYearConcertwassoamazingthatleftinthemiddleofit.

A.everybodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.somebody

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查不定搭配。句意：新年音乐会是如此精彩，以至于中途无人退场。everybody意为“每个

人”;anybody意为“任何人"：nobody意为“没有人"；somebody意为“有些人"。故答案为C。

IL完形填空(15分)

Longlongago,therewasaswan(天鹅)withgoldenfeathers(金羽毛).Shelivedinalake.Awomanlived

inasmallhouse(16)thelakewithhertwodaughters.Theywereverypoor.Theyworkedhardallyear

round,(17)still,theylivedahardlifeandsometimestheyevendidn'thaveenough(18)tobuy

food.

Theswanwas(19)toseethat.Shesaid,"I'llgiveoneofmy(20)tothemeachday,thenthey

canliveahappylifewiththemoneysellingmyfeathers.^^Thatevening,she(21)tothepoorwoman's

houseandleftagoldenfeatheronthetablewithoutsaying(22).Fromthenon,theswamcameeveryday

andgavethemafeather.Thewomanwasveryhappybecausetheirlifewasmuch(23)thanbefore.

Butdayafterday,thewomanbecamegreedy(贪婪).Shesaidtoher(24)/Theswanmayflyawayone

day.Ifso,wewillbepooragain.Weshouldtakeall(25)featherswhenshecomesnext

“Ohno,Moml^criedthedaughters."Thiswill(26)theswan.Shehelpsusalot!"Butthemother

wouldn'tlisten.Whenthe(27)cameasusual,themothercaughtherandtookallherfeathers.Butsuddenly,

thegoldenfeathers(28)chickenfeathers.

Then,theGoldenSwansaid,"PoorMother,Icameto(29)you,butyouwantedtokillme.Now,Iam

leavingandwill(30)comeback.Neverbegreedy!,?Withthesewords,theswanflewaway.

16.A.aboveB.overC.nearD.under

【答案】c

【解析】本题考查介词辨析。above意为“在……上面"：over意为“在……上面"；near意为“在附近”；

under意为“在……下面”•句意：有一个女人和她的两个女儿住在湖附近的一个小房子里。故答案为C。

17.A.andB.butC.soD.or

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查连词辨析。and意为“和；又”；but意为“但是"；so意为“因此；所以“；or意为“或

者”。句意：她们一整年都要辛勤劳动，但是还是生活艰苦。故答案为B。

18.A.moneyB.timeC.bagsD.energy

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查名词辨析。money意为“钱”；time意为“时间”；bag意为“包”；energy意为“精力;

能量”。句意：有时甚至没有钱买吃的东西。故答案为A。

19.A.gladB.happyC.sadD.excited

【答案】c

【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。glad意为"高兴的"；happy意为“高兴的”；sad意为“伤心的”;excited

意为“兴奋的”。句意：这只天鹅看到这些感到很伤心。故答案为C。

20.A.presentsB.goldencoinsC.feathersD.boxes

【答案】c

【解析】本题考查名词辨析。present意为“礼物”；goldencoin意为“金币”；feather意为“羽毛”；box

意为‘盒子"。根据后半句"thentheycanliveahappylifewiththemoneysellingmyfeathers”可知此处用feather.

故答案为C。

21.A.flewB.ranC.climbedD.walked

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查动词辨析。fly意为“飞”；run意为“跑”；climb意为“爬”；walk意为“走”。根据

实际可知，天鹅是飞行的。故答案为A。

22.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查不定代词。without表否定，因此用anything。

23.A.worseB.betterC.busierD.harder

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查形容词比较级。worse意为“更糟"；better意为“更好”；busier意为"更忙的"；harder

意为“更艰难的”。句意：因为她们的生活比以前更好了，由于天鹅帮助所以她们生活更好了。故答案为B。

24.A.brothersB.sistersC.sonsD.daughters

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查名词辨析。brother意为“兄弟”；sister意为“姐妹”;son意为“儿子”;daughter意为

“女儿”。根据文章第一段内容可知她有两个女儿，并从第四段开头“ohno,Mom!,criedthedaughters”可

知此处答案为D。

25.A.hisB.herC.theirD.our

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查形容词性物主代词。根据文章“whenshecomesnexttime”可知天鹅是女性，故答案为B。

26.A.hurtB.saveC.protectD.help

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查动词辨析。hurt意为“伤害”：save意为“拯救；节约”；protect意为“保护"；help

意为“帮助”。根据文章“她的女儿哭喊道，这将会伤害天鹅，她帮了我们那么多"，故答案为A。

27.A.womanB.daughterC.chickenD.swan

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查名词辨析。woman意为“女士"；daughter意为“女儿”；chicken意为“鸡”；swan意

为“天鹅”。根据上下文可知，应该是“天鹅”像平常一样来时，故答案为D。

28.A.fellintoB.changedintoC.gotintoD.jumpedinto

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。fallinto意为“丢落”；changeinto意为“变成"；getinto意为“进入；

陷入"；jumpinto意为“跳进"。句意：金羽毛变成了普通羽毛。故答案为B。

29.A.troubleB.helpC.killD.invite

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查动词。trouble意为“麻烦”；help意为“帮助”；kill意为“杀死”；invite意为“邀请”。

句意：可怜的妈妈，我来帮助你，你却想杀了我。故答案为B。

30.A.sometimesB.alwaysC.usuallyD.never

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查副词辨析。sometimes意为"有时”;always意为“总是"；usually意为“通常”；never

意为“从不”。句意：她再也不回来了。故答案为D。

m.阅读理解（25）

A

Doyouhaveapet?Manychildrenlikepetsandeventreatthemlikehumanssometimes.Theymayliketokiss

orhugtheirpets.Butthiscanmakeyousick,accordingtoDailyMail.

Kissingorhuggingpetssuchasdogsandcatscancausepeopletotakeindrug-resistantbacteria,British

scientistssaid.

Manypetownersgivetheirpetsantibioticswhentheygetsick.Buttakingantibioticstoooftencanaffectthe

bacteriainsideyourpet.Thebacteriacanbecomedrugresistant.Whenpeoplekissorhugtheirpets,thiskindof

bacteriacanmovetothemandmakethemsick.

Closerelationshipsbetweenpetownersandtheirpetsareimportant.Butifpetownersfollowtherulersbelow,

theywillnotgetsick.

Rulesforplaying:

•Donotkissyourpetsonthemouth.

•Donotletyourpetslickyourmouthornose.

•Washyourhandsaftertouchingandplayingwithyourpets.

•ifyouhaveawound,coverit.Thisway,bacteriacannotpassontoyoufromyourpet.

31.AccordingtoDailyMail,kissingorhuggingpetscanmakepeople.

A.feelsadB.sickC.feelh叩pyD.feelsleepy

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章内容"Butthiscanmakeyousick,accordingtoDaily可知,亲吻或拥

抱宠物会让人得病。故答案为B。

32.Whyisitdangeroustotakeindrug-resistantbacteriafrompets?

A.Becausehumanscan'tuseantibiotics.

B.Becausethesebacteriaaren'tharmfultopeople.

C.Becausepetsmaydieiftheylosethesebacteria.

D.Becauseantibioticscan'tcausedagainstthesebacteria.

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章内容“Whenpeoplekissorhugtheirpets,thiskindofbacteriacanmovetothem

andmakethemsick."可知，人感染上这种耐药细菌会得病的，因为抗生素对这种细菌不起作用了。故答案

为D。

33.Manypetownersliketokissorhugtheirpetsto.

A.improvetheirrelationships

B.recallhowtheyfeltwhentheywereyoung

C.maketheirpetsfeelimportant

D.showtheirtrueloveforchildren

【答案】A

【解析】推理判断题。根据文章内容aCloserelationshipsbetweenpetownersandtheirpetsareilTlportanl/,可

知，人与宠物之间的亲密关系是很重要的，人们通过亲吻或拥抱他们的宠物来增强这种关系。故答案为A。

34.Whatlessondoesthestoryteachus?

A.Don'tkissorhugourpets.B.Don'tgiveantibioticstoourpets.

C.Don'tkeeppetsinsideyourhome.D.Don'tbecomedrug-resistant.

【答案】A

【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要讲诉了亲吻或拥抱宠物的危害，告诫人们不要去亲吻或拥抱宠物。故答案

为A。

B

Hereisourpetdog,MrHawkeye.MrHawkeyeissevenyearsold,andwegothimfromourvet（兽医）.He

takesinalotofcats.Hereceiveshisnamebecauseheissuchahawk（掠夺者）aroundfood.Ifyouarenotlooking,

hewilltakeasandwichoffyourplate.Hecansmellthedeliciousfoodinthefridgefromanotherfloorinthehouse,

andpotatochipsarehisfavouritethingtoosteal!Thiscomesthename,Hawkeye.Hawkeyewasagreatanimalat

thevet.Theythoughthecouldbringgoodluckandhetookcareofallthenewcats,givingthembaths,etc.Hedoes

thatatourhouseaswell.LikeIsaid,heisquiteacharacterandveryfriendly.Healwaysgreets（问候）uswhenwe

comehome.Hehastocheckoutallthebagstomakesureifthere?sfoodtherefbrhim,especiallychips!

35.MrHawkeyeis.

A.ourpetdogB.theownerofthepet

C.acatD.avet

【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一句话aHereisourpetdog,MrHawkeye.M可知答案为A。

36.HereceiveshisnameHawkeyebecause.

A.heisahawkaroundfoodB.hecanbringgoodluck

C.heisarealcharacterD.heisquickateatingfood

【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章内容“Hereceiveshisnamebecauseheissuchahawk（掠夺者）aroundfood."

可知答案为A。

37.Ourpetlikesbestofall.

A.sandwichesB.potatochipsC.potatoesD.newcats

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章内容“Hecansmellthedelidousfoodinthefridgefromanotherfloorinthehouse,

andpotatochipsarehisfavouritethingtoosteal!”可知答案为B。

C

（2019江苏泰州黄桥中学期末）

Longago,threepigsgrewupandlefttheirparents5home.Theysaidgoodbyetoeachotherandwenttheir

separateways.

Eachlittlepigdecidedtobuildahouse.Theyoungestpigwaslazyandhethought,t4Iwillbuildmyhouse

withgrass.Itislightandeasytobuildwith."Themiddlepigthought,"Herearemanysmallsticks.Theyareeasy

toworkwith.Iwillbuildmyhouseoutofsticks.^^Theoldestpigworkedhardandalwaysthoughtbeforedoing

things."Therearemanydangers（危险）inthisworld.Imustbuildastronghouseoutofstones,9,hethought.

Andsoon,thethreepigsbuilttheirhouses.Oneday,abigwolf（狼）cametothetown.Hewasveryhungry.He

sawthefirstlittlepiginhisgrasshouse.Hepusheddown（推彳到）thehouseandatethelittlepig.Thenthewolf

cametothestickhouseandpusheditdown,too.Thenheatethesecondpig.Whenthewolfcametothestone

house.Hepusheditagainandagain.Buthecouldn'tpushitdown.Intheend,thewolfgaveupandwentaway.

Theoldestpiglivedalongandhappylife.

38.washard-workinginthestory.

A.TheyoungestpigB.Themiddlepig

C.TheoldestpigD.Noneofthepigs

【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章笫二段内容“Theoldestpigworkedhardandalwaysthoughtbeforedoingthings.,,

可知猪老大努力工作，故答案为C。

39.Theyoungestpigusedtomakehishouse.

A.grassB.sticksC.stonesD.glass

【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“Theyoungestpigwaslazyandhethought,willbuildmyhouse

withgrass.Itislightandeasytobuildwith.””可知最小的猪用草盖房子，故答案为A。

4O.Whydidthewolffinallygiveup?

A.Becausehewasn'thungryanymore.

B.Becausetheoldestpigwasn'tathome.

C.Becausehewasafraidoftheoldestpig.

D.Becausethestonehousewasverystrong.

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“Hepusheditagainandagain.Buthecouldn'tpushitdown.Inthe

end,thewolfgaveupandwentaway.”可知因为房子很结实，他推不倒，所以放弃了。故答案为D。

第II卷（主观题共45分）

W.词汇运用（10）

（-）根据句意及所给的汉语提示填写单词。

41.LiBaiwrotelotsofgreat（诗）inhislife.

【答案】poems

【解析】本题考查单词拼写。loisof后接名词poem的复数形式。

42.Mygrandma9swarm（触摸）alwaysmakesmefeelcomfortable.

【答案】touch

【解析】本题考查单词拼写。

43.Mymother（教）mehowtoocookfishjustnow.

【答案】taught

【解析】本题考查单词拼写。由句中的“justnow”可知I,此处用teach的过去时即taught。

44.Don,tbeso（粗鲁的）toothers.Youmustbepolitetoothers.

【答案】rude

【解析】本题考查单词拼写。

45.（2019江苏镇江中考）Thetwinboysarenotonlyofthesame（重量）,butalsotheheight.

【答案】weight

【解析】本题考查单词拼写。

（二）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

46.Whynotkeepthewidows（open）wide?It'stoohotintheroom.

【答案】open

【解析】本题考查keep的用法。keepsth.+形容词，故答案为open。

47.Canyouhearthechildren（sing）inthenextroom?

【答案】singing

【解析】本题考查固定搭配。hearsb.doingsth.为固定搭配，意为“听见某人正在做某事”。

48.Don'tforget（give）itcleanwatereveryday.

【答案】togive

【解析】本题考查固定搭配。forgettod。sth.为固定搭配，意为“忘记做某事”。

49.Theworkers（build）anewskyscniper（摩天大楼）inthecitylastyear.

【答案】built

【解析】本题考查动词时态。由句中的“lastyear”可知，此处用build的过去时。

50.（2019上海中考）Onlinelibrariesare（wide）usedforlearningintheinformationage.

【答案】widely

【解析】本题考查wide的副词形式。修饰动词use要用副诃widely。

V.首字母填空。(10)

(2019江苏宿迁沐阳实验中学期末)

Dogslikelivingwithpeople.Theyareveryfriendly.Theycandomanythingsforpeople.

Somedogshelppeopletolookafter(51)sonthefarm,otherdogshelpthemtofindthelostchildren.And

someofthedogscanhelptheblind(盲人).

Thereisakindofdog.HisnameisSeeingEyedog.Nowwecan(52)sthiskindofdogalloverthe

world.Theyareworkingfortheblind.TheSeeingEyedogisstrongand(53)etotrain(训练).Hehelpsthe

blindtowalkfromplacetoplace.Beforeadog(54)baSeeingEyedog,hemustgotoatraining(55)s

foraboutthreemonths.First,thedoghastolearnto(56)sorstaywhenhehearsthetrainer'scall.Inhis

nextlesson,thedoglearnstotakehistrainers(训I练员)acrossbusy(57)s.Thedoghasmanythingstoleam.

Atthe(58)eofthetraining,hemusttaketests(测试).Whenhepasses(通过)thetest,theSeeingEyedog

willdothingsby(59)h.

Nowhecanhelptheblindpeople.Thenewmastermaybeaman,awoman,or(60)eachild.Ittakes

thedogandhisblindmasteraboutamonthtolearntoworkandlivetogether.

51.【答案】sheep

52.【答案】see

53.【答案】easy

54.【答案】becomes

55.【答案】school

56.【答案】sit

57.【答案】streets

58.【答案】end

59.【答案】himself

60.【答案】even

VI任务型阅读(10)

(2019江苏盐城滨海期末)

Dogsare"man'sbestfriend^^.Theyareloyal(忠实的)andsmart.Somepetdogsjustplaywiththeirowners.

Othershelppeoplework.Sohowmanykindsofdogsarethere?

♦Searchandrescuedogs(救援队)arecommoninthearmy(军队).Theyaregoodatfindinglostpeopleafter

abigdisaster(灾难)orinthewild.Forexample,onSeptember11,2001,aterroristattack(恐怖袭击)happened

intheUSA.Hundredsofworkingdogshelpedtofindandsavepeople.

♦Guidedogsaregreathelpersforblind(瞎的)people.Theyhelptheblindwalksafely.

Thesedogsusuallywearachain(狗链).Theyalsoknowsomewords.

♦Dogsworkwithdoctorstohelpthechildrenwhoareill.Thesedogsmakethechildrensafeandrelaxed.

♦Herdingdogs(牧羊犬)areimportanttopeoplewithsheep.Theykeeptheseanimalssafe.

TheyarecommoninAustraliaandNewZealand.

Doyouknowhowtobesafearounddogs?Herearesomeusefultipsforyou:

♦Stayawayfromadogthatiseating.Ifyoupat(拍)adogthatiseating,itmightthinkyouwanttotakeits

foodaway.Thedogmaybiteyou.

♦Neverkiss,orputyourfaceclosetoadog'sface.Alwayskeepyourfaceawayfromadog'steeth.Evenif

thedogdoesn'twanttobiteyou,itcouldhurtyoubyaccident(意外地).

Man's(61)friend—dogs

Different(62)______ofdogsWhatcantheydoHowtobesafearounddogs

SearchandrescuedogsTheyhelpfind(63)______peopleWeshouldstayawayfronadogthat

afterabigdisasterorinthewild.is(68)______.Itmightthinkyou

wanttotakeitsfoodaway.(69)

itwillbiteyou.

GuidedogsThey(64)_______muchhelpto

blindpeople.Theyusuallyhelp

themwalksafel