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2019年湖北省荆州市中考英语试卷
I、对话理解。(共15分,每小题1分)听对话,根据你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项
中选出一个正确选项,每段对话听两遍。
1.(1分)听第1段对话,回答小题。
WhichbicycleisRobert's?
A.Theredone.
B.Thegreenone.
C.Theyellowone.
2.(2分)听第2段对话,回答以下两个小题。
(1)WhatdoesCindyhkefordinner?
A.Fruit.
B.Hamburgers.
C.Chicken.
(2)Whydoesn'tCindyeatice-cream?
A.Shedoesn'tlikeit.
B.Shedoesn'twanttobefat.
C.Itisexpensive.
3.(2分)听第3段对话,回答以下两个小题。
(1)What'sthematterwithPeter?
A.Hehasatoothache.
B.Hehasaheadache.
C.Hehasapaininhisface.
(2)WhatshouldPeterdonow?
A.Havearest.
B.GetanX-ray.
C.Drinkmorewater.
4.(3分)听第4段对话,回答以下三个小题。
(1)Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inabookstore.
B.Inasupermarket.
C.Inahotel.
(2)WhydoesMrsKingcalltheman?
A.Shecan'tfindthebedsidelight.
B.TheTVsetdoesn'tworkwell.
C.Thewaterismuchtoohot.
(3)Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?
A.HelpMrsKingchangeherroom.
B.HelpMrsKingenjoythesunshine.
C.HelpMrsKingmakeeverythinggowell.
5.(3分)听第5段对话,回答以下三个小题。
(1)HowlongdidTinawatchTVeverydaythreeyearsago?
A.Foraboutfourhours.
B.Foraboutthreehours.
C.Forabouttwohours.
(2)HowoftendidTinusetoplaytabletennis?
A.Threetimesaweek.
B.Twiceamonth.
C.Onceaweek.
(3)Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Tinaistwelveyearsoldnow.
B.Tinaspendsmoretimeonfreetimeactivitiesthanbefore.
C.Tinaplaysthepianofortwohourseverydayallthetime.
6.(4分)听第6段对话,回答以下四个小题。
(1)Whoisthemanonthephone?
A.Amilkman.
B.Acleaner.
C.Anewneighbor.
(2)WhydoesMrsBennettinvitethemantoherhouse?
A.Becausehehasgotalotofquestionstoask.
B.Becausehewantstogivehersomegifts.
C.Becausesheistoobusytohelphimnow.
(3)Whichofthefollowingdoesthemanwanttoknow?
A.Wheretohavetea.
B.Whenthemilkmancalls.
C.Thewaytothenearestpostoffice.
(4)WhenisthemancomingtoMrsBennett'shouse?
A.Anytimethisweek.
B.Atteatimethisafternoon.
C.Afterthreetomorrowafternoon.
IL短文理解。(共10分,每小题10分)听下面一段短文,从每小题的三个选项中选出一
个正确选项。短文听两遍。
7.(10分)(1)Whendotheshopscloseeveryday?
A.At9:30pm.
B.At10:30pm.
C.At11:00pm.
(2)Wherecanyoufindthechildren'sroom?
A.InSouthSquare.
B.NexttoMorrisshop.
C.Nearthelifts.
(3)WhatwillyouseeinMorrisShopattwoo'clocktoday?
A.Atalentshow.
B.Aclothesshow.
C.Abigsale.
(4)WhatcanyoudoinNorthSquare?
A.Watchamovie.
B.Havesomethingtoeat.
C.Buysomebeautifulclothes.
(5)Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.ForestShoppingCenteristhenewestoneinthiscity.
B.YoucanenjoymorethantenfilmsinNorthSquare.
C.Childrenuptotencanplayinthechildren'sroom.
m、单项选择。(共10分,每小题1分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。
8.(1分)--Jane,isthisyournewdictionary?
--Yes,it*s.UncleJohnboughtitformeyesterday.()
A.meB.myC.mineD.I
9.(1分)Mr.LeealwaysgavemesomeonhowtostudyEnglishwellwhenIhad
sometrouble.()
A.adviceB.questionC.predictionD.problem
10.(1分)——ItseemsthatFrankneverwantstodoanythingexcept3Dmodeling.
--Right.That'swhathelikestodo.()
A.fastestB.worstC.leastD.most
11.(1分)--I'msurprisedthatyouhavebeenfooledbysucha(an)trick.
--It'sashame.()
A.certainB.simpleC.smartD.unusual
12.(1分)MymothermissedthetraintoWuhanthisafternoon.Itstartedtoleave
rightaftershegotonit.
()
A.seldomB.almostC.perhapsD.recently
13・(1分)--Anunclearpictureofafar-awayblackholescientistsaroundthe
worldthesedays,asitmightsolvesomeofthebiggestproblemsaboutouruniverse.
--It'sunbelievable!()
A.isexcitedB.wasexcited
C.hadexcitedD.hasexcited
14.(1分)--Whenshallwebeginourtrip?
--Wewillsetoutourheadteacherarrives.()
A.eversinceB.assoonas
C.sothatD.eventhough
15.(1分)--Mum,Ihavenothingtodoonweekendsbutdohomework.
--Mydear,youcansomehobbies,suchasdrawing,dancingor
collectingsomething.()
A.setupB.makeupC.putupD.takeup
16.(1分)--Andy,willyourcousingoforapicnicthisSunday?
--IfIdon'tgo,.()
A.sodoesheB.sohedoes
C.neitherwillheD.neitherdoeshe
17.(1分)--Couldyouturndownyourradio,please?Ifstoonoisy.
--Iaskedyoutoturndownyourradioalittle.()
A.Pardonme?B.Emsorry.
C.Willyouhaveatry?D.Yes,noproblem.
IV、完形填空。(共10分,每小题10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、
D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
18.(10分)Peoplealwayssaythatweneedtrynewthings,butsometimesitcanbescarytodo
so.
Afewyearsago,Ihurt(1)back.Afriendsaidacupuncture(针灸)helped
herwoundedknee.Ihadsomedoubts-notbecauseitisChinesemedicine,(2)
becauseFmafraidofneedles(针).Still,IthoughtI'dtryit.
Lyingonthedoctor'stable,Iheardtheneedlestinkling(叮当声)inametalbowl.I
turnedtohavealook.How(3)thoseneedleswere!Ijumpedupand(4)home.
Recently,mybackstartedtohurtagain.Thistime,myfriendsaidIcouldgetamassage
(按摩),soIwenttohaveatry.
(5)afewminutes,thedoctorsaidmyproblemwasserious.Shetookoutsome
smallglassesand(6)afire-Iwasabouttotrycupping(拔火罐).
Iwantedto(7),butthepainonmybackstoppedmeasIgotup.Ilayback
down.
Whenthedoctortouchedme,Ijumped.Wouldithurt?Wouldshe(8)me?
Theglassfeltcold.Butitdidn'thurt(9)!Withinjustaminute,mybackwas
coveredwithsmallglasses.Iprobablylookedlikeanuglypieceoffurniture.
Now,Pmstilluglywiththepurplecupping(10),butmybackfeelsgreat!
(1)A.myB.hisC.herD.its
(2)A.whileB.andC.butD.though
(3)A.helpfulB.valuableC.peacefulD.terrible
(4)A.rushedB.broughtC.stayedD.left
(5)A.BeforeB.AfterC.ByD.For
(6)A.hitB.causedC.litD.collected
(7)A.putawayB.sendawayC.runawayD.throwaway
(8)A.burnB.controlC.punishD.promise
(9)A.intotalB.asusualC.sofarD.atall
(10)A.smellsB.marksC.inventionsD.experiences
V、阅读选择。(共30分,每小题10分)阅读下列短文,从每篇短文后所给各题的A、B、
C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
19.(10分)
NOTICE
WewillhaveameetingoftheChessClubofNewtownSchoolat1:00p.m.onFriday,
September12lhinthelibrary.
Allmembersareaskedtoattend.Newmembersarealsowelcome.
Atthemeeting,wewillchooseanewpresidentfortheclub.Mary,ouroldpresident,will
bemovingtoOhiothismonth.Herfatherneedstoworktherenow.Theofficersintheclub
willsuggestnamesforothermemberstovoteon.
ThenMr.Whitewillgiveatalkon"HowtoChooseaChessSet"andwillshowusdifferent
kindsofchesssets.
(1)Whatisthepurposeofthisnotice?
A.Tochooseapresident.
B.Tostartanewclub.
C.Totellaboutthenextmeeting.
D.Tochooseachessset.
(2)WhichistrueaboutMary?
A.Sheisateacherattheschool.
B.Herfatherhasgotanewjob.
C.Shedoesnotliketheclub.
D.Sheworksinthelibrary.
(3)Whowillsuggestpeopletobethenextpresident?
A.Mary.
B.Mr.White.
C.Themembers.
D.Theofficers.
(4)Whatdopeopledowhenthey"voteon"something?
A.Theychangeit.
B.Theymakeachoiceaboutit.
C.Theyplaychessforit.
D.Theysayitagainandagain.
(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthenotice?
A.Amanwillcometothemeetingtotalk.
B.Youcanalsocomeifyouarenotamemberoftheclub.
C.Thememberschooseanewpresidenteveryfouryears.
D.Onlytheofficerscandecidewhowillbethenewpresident.
20.(10分)Whenyouopenthefridge,youfindsomemoldy(发霉的)foodsometimes.But
beforeyoucanthrowitaway,yourmotherstopsyou.Shedoesn'twanttowastefood.She
cutsoffthemoldypartandeatstherest.Isitsafetodothis?
Moldcangrowonalmostallkindsoffood.Moldisusuallygreen,white,blackorgrey.
Moldmakesfoodsoftandchangesitscolor.Moldyfoodtastesquitebad-andit'snotsafeto
eat.
Ifyoufindmoldinsoftfood,throwitaway.Softfood,suchasbread,tomatoesorhot
dogs,usuallyholdswater.Thisallowsmoldtoeasilygrowbelowitssurface.Bacteria(细
菌)canalsogrowalongwithit.
Butitseasytoremovemoldfromhardfood.Themoldcan'tgrowverydeeplyinsidethis
kindoffood.AccordingtotheBBC,youshouldcutabout2.5cmaroundandbelowthemold
toremoveit.It'sOKtocutthemoldypartsoutofhardfoodandeattherest.Butifthefoodis
completelycoveredwithmold,youshouldstillthrowitaway.
Mostkindsofmoldarebadforus.Butsomekindsofmoldcanbeusedtomakefood.For
example,penicilliumcanbeusedtomakemanytypesofcheeses,suchasbluecheese.These
cheesesaresafetoeat-andtheyYequitedeliciousaswell.
(1)Ifyoufindmoldonatomato,.
A.itissafetoeatit
B.youshouldthrowitaway
C.youcancutoffthemoldypartandeattherest
D.youcanboilitinhotwaterfirstandtheneatit
(2)Accordingtothepassage,.
A.wecan'tseemold
B.moldgrowsfasterwhenitiscold
C.moldyfoodtastesbad
D.moldeasilygrowsonhardfood
(3)Toremovemoldonhardfood,youneedto.
A.cutthefoodinhalf
B.cutthesurfaceofthefood
C.cutallthemoldandcookitagain
D.cutabout2.5cmaroundandbelowthemold
(4)Fromthelastparagraphweknowthat"penicilliumn.
A.tastesquitedelicious
B.ismorelikelytogrowoncheese
C.isbadforourhealth
D.canbeusedforustomakefood
(5)Thispassagemainlytellsus.
A.someknowledgeofmoldandmoldyfood
B.howtousemoldtomakedeliciousfood
C.thatmoldneverdoesgoodtoourlives
D.thedangerofeatingmoldandmoldyfood
21.(10分)MyfatherwasborninasmalltownintheUS.Hetraveledtomanycitiesinthe
country,beforegoingontoFrance,AustraliaandthePhilippines.Hetookhiswifeandthree
daughterswithhimandwentwherevertheroadtookhim.
It'seasytofeellonelywhenyou'reontheroad.Asmymothersaidrepeatedly,"Wemade
lotsofnewfriendsonourtrip-mostofthemweremechanics(机械工)“,sinceweoften
spenthoursinrepairshops.Butthatwasbetterthansittingbytheroadsidewhenitwas40℃.
Gettingalongsometimesseemedimpossible.Therewerealwaysalotofarguments,
especiallyamongusback-seatpassengersaboutwhohadtositinthemiddle.
Butevenifitwashard,wedidlearnalotaboutforgiveness(原谅).
WhenweweretravellinginthePhilippines,wedrovetoQuezonCityoneday.Itshould
havebeenaone-hourdrivebutwasnearlythree,thankstobadroadsandworsetraffic."Did
youputoursuitcases(行李箱)inthecar?”myfatheraskedmymotheraswearrived.From
thebackseat,wesawherslowlyturntowardmyfather.nNo,"shesaid."Ithoughtyoudid."
Thatwashowaseven-hourcartripturnedintoa16-hourcartrip,whichwasmostlyspent
insilence.
Insituationslikethat,wehadtolearntoletgoofourangerbecausewewerestuckina
movingboxwiththesamepeoplefortherestofthejourney.EvenifIsometimesfeltlike
openingthecardoorandpushingoneofmysistersout,Ikeptmyfeelingstomyself.
Thisiswhyroadtripswerelikemobileuniversitiestous.WegotourPHDs(博士学位)
inhowtogetalongwithotherpeoplejustbytravellinginthatoldcar.
Andifweweresomehowgivenasecondchanceatlife,wewoulddoitallover
again.Only【histime,I'dputthesuitcasesinthecarmyself.
(1)Accordingtothefirstparagraph,thewriter'sfather.
A.didn*tlikehishometown
B.enjoyedtravellingalot
C.preferredtravellingalone
D.hadnevertravelledabroad
(2)Duringtheroadtrips,.
A.hotweathermadealotoftroubleforthefamily
B.thewriter'smotherwasveryproudtomakefriends
C.thefamilyoftenhadtostoptogettheircarrepaired
D.theyarguedaboutwhohadtositinthefront
(3)WhenthefamilywastravellinginthePhilippines,.
A.theywereverysurprisedatthegoodtrafficconditionsontheway
B.thefatherandmotherhadabigfightwitheachother
C.theywastedmoretimeontheroadaftertheyforgottotaketheirsuitcases
D.thefamilyhadawonderfultimewitheachotherontheroad
(4)Inthewritersopinion,roadtrips.
A.areveryboringforbigfamilies
B.arefunonlywhenwetravelwithothers
C.helppeoplegotouniversities
D.helppeopletodeveloptheirsocialskills
(5)Whatdoesthelastsentenceofthispassagemean?
A.Thewriterhasreallylearnedtobemoreresponsibleinthefuture.
B.Itwillwastealotoftimeifyouforgettocarrysomethingduringthetrips.
C.Itiscommontoexperiencesomeproblemswhenyoutravelwithsomeoneelse.
D.Thewriterthinksaholidayisachancetounderstandyourfamilymembersbetter.
VI、阅读还原。(共10分,每小题10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填
入空白处的最佳选项。
22.(10分)Whatdowereallymeanbybeingopen?Beingopenisakindofinvitationtoothers
tocomein,tospeakandtoshare.(I).Inthiswaywewillbeunderstoodand
acceptedbyothers.Ifwearen'topenwithothers,wewon*tfullybelieveinourselvesor
others.
Hereareafewwaysforyoutobemoreopen.First,makeyouroutsidebehaviorthe
sameasyourinsidefeelingsandthoughts.Second,(2).Third,trytochangeyour
questionintostatements(陈述)andtalkinthefirstpersonsothatpeoplewillunderstandyou
moreeasily.Finally,trynottosay,"Idon'tknow."ThisusuallymeansnIdon'twanttothink
aboutitanymore."
(3).Youmaywanttobemoreopenwithclosefriends,butnotwithpeople
youdon'tknowwell.Thisisbecauseyou'renotsurehowsomeoneelsewillusewhatthey
knowaboutyou.(4).Ifwesayeverythingwethinkandfeel,theywillfeelvery
uncomfortable.
Inall,(5),butwe'dbetterkeepthebalance(平衡)betweenbeingopen
andbeingtooopen.
A.Besides,somepeoplemaynotbecomfortablebeingsoopen.
B.sharehowyoureallyfeelaboutsomethinginsteadofjustopinions
C.beingopenisagoodwayforustogetalongwellwithothers
D.It'simportanttoletothersgettoknowhowwethinkandfeel
E.Rememberalsothatit'snotsuitabletobeopenwitheveryoneineverysituation
vn、短文填空。(共io分,每小题io分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个
单词)或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空(1-3个单词)或根据音标填词。
23.(10分)Afteronlytwoweeksintheaters,amovie,TheWanderingEarthhasearnedover
fourbillionyuan.IthassetmanyrecordsfortheChinesemovieindustry.(1)abig
surprisethatis!After(2),therehasn'tbeenthatachievementforChinesescience
fiction.ManyagreethatthismoviewillbringanewageforChinesesciencefiction.
ThismovieisbasedonanovelbyLiuCixin,theworld-famoussciencefictionwriter.
Liusetsagreatbackgroundforthemovie(3)(develop)around.
However,whatreallymakesthemovieexcellentis(4)(it)“Chineseelements".
Just(5)(think)abouttheideaofthewanderingearth.Manymodernsciencefiction
worksdiscusshumanmovingtootherplanets.Veryfewhavetouchedonmovingtheearth.
Theideaof“home"asapieceoflandisvery(6)/1spej1/toChina.InWestern
cultures,oftenuhome"(7)(connect)withjustpeople.
These"Chineseelements"naturallydrawattentionoftheChinese.Westernerslikethem,
(8),becausetheyappearfresh.Fromthe(9)(succeed)ofTheWandering
Earth,weknowthewayforustoachieveourdreamisn'ttocopyapopularWesternwork.
Instead,weshouldtrytobe(10)(create)andtellagoodChinesestory.
皿、完成句子。(共io分,每小题2分)根据汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句
子。
24.(2分)Ataboutteno'clockeveryday,Sambrusheshisteethandthen.
山姆每天大约十点刷牙,然后上床睡觉。(go)
25.(2分)aflowershowinMingyueParknextSunday.
下周日在明月公园将会有花展。(be)
26.(2分)Nowtheweather.
天气越来越热了。(get)
27.(2分)MyuncleovertheSpringFestivalinBeijinglastyear.
去年我叔叔在北京过完春节后长胖了十磅。(put)
28.(2分)Peopleusuallymakeawishbeforethecandlesontheirbirthdays.
过生日时,人们通常在吹灭蜡烛前许一个愿望。(blow)
IX、短文写作。(共15分)
29.(15分)为了丰富学校课程,今年三月你们学校开展了研学旅行(studytrip)。假如你
是李华,请根据以下表格内容给英国笔友David写一封电子邮件,分享你的研学旅行经
历。
时间、地点3月25--27日;荆州城
活动参观古城、博物馆和关公园,观看楚剧……
收获了解荆州历史和三国文化……
感受累并快乐着……
下次研学计划自拟1--2点
参考词汇:三国ThreeKingdoms楚剧ChuOpera
要求:1.可适当发挥,文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;
2.词数:80--100。开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
DearDavid,
Howisitgoing?I'mgladtotellyousomethingaboutmylaststudytrip.
Fmlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.
2019年湖北省荆州市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
I、对话理解。(共15分,每小题1分)听对话,根据你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项
中选出一个正确选项,每段对话听两遍。
1.(1分)听第1段对话,回答小题。
WhichbicycleisRobert's?
A.Theredone.
B.Thegreenone.
C.Theyellowone.
【考点】短对话理解.
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
2.(2分)听第2段对话,回答以下两个小题。
(1)WhatdoesCindylikefordinner?
A.Fruit.
B.Hamburgers.
C.Chicken.
(2)Whydoesn'tCindyeatice-cream?
A.Shedoesn*tlikeit.
B.Shedoesn'twanttobefat.
C.Itisexpensive.
【考点】长对话理解.
【分析】略
【解答】CB
【点评】略
3.(2分)听第3段对话,回答以下两个小题。
(1)What,sthematterwithPeler?
A.Hehasatoothache.
B.Hehasaheadache.
C.Hehasapaininhisface.
(2)WhatshouldPeterdonow?
A.Havearest.
B.GetanX-ray.
C.Drinkmorewater.
【考点】长对话理解.
【分析】略
【解答】AB
【点评】略
4.(3分)听第4段对话,回答以下三个小题。
(1)Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inabookstore.
B.Inasupennarket.
C.Inahotel.
(2)WhydoesMrsKingcalltheman?
A.Shecan'tfindthebedsidelight.
B.TheTVsetdoesn'tworkwell.
C.Thewaterismuchtoohot.
(3)Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?
A.HelpMrsKingchangeherroom.
B.HelpMrsKingenjoythesunshine.
C.HelpMrsKingmakeeverythinggowell.
【考点】长对话理解.
【分析】略
【解答】CBC
【点评】略
(3分)听第5段对话,回答以下三个小题。
(1)HowlongdidTinawatchTVeverydaythreeyearsago?
A.Foraboutfourhours.
B.Foraboutthreehours.
C.Forabouttwohours.
(2)HowoftendidTinusetoplaytabletennis?
A.Threetimesaweek.
B.Twiceamonth.
C.Onceaweek.
(3)Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Tinaistwelveyearsoldnow.
B.Tinaspendsmoretimeonfreetimeactivitiesthanbefore.
C.Tinaplaysthepianofortwohourseverydayallthetime.
【考点】长对话理解.
【分析】略
【解答】AAC
【点评】略
6.(4分)听第6段对话,回答以下四个小题。
(1)Whoisthemanonthephone?
A.Amilkman.
B.Acleaner.
C.Anewneighbor.
(2)WhydoesMrsBennettinvitethemantoherhouse?
A.Becausehehasgotalotofquestionstoask.
B.Becausehewantstogivehersomegifts.
C.Becausesheistoobusytohelphimnow.
(3)Whichofthefollowingdoesthemanwanttoknow?
A.Wheretohavetea.
B.Whenthemilkmancalls.
C.Thewaytothenearestpostoffice.
(4)WhenisthemancomingtoMrsBennettshouse?
A.Anytimethisweek.
B.Atteatimethisafternoon.
C.Afterthreetomorrowafternoon.
【考点】长对话理解.
【分析】略
【解答】CABC
【点评】略
II.短文理解。(共10分,每小题10分)听下面一段短文,从每小题的三个选项中选出一
个正确选项。短文听两遍。
7.(10分)(1)Whendotheshopscloseeveryday?
A.At9:30pm.
B.At10:30pm.
C.At11:00pm.
(2)Wherecanyoufindthechildren'sroom?
A.InSouthSquare.
B.NexttoMonisshop.
C.Nearthelifts.
(3)WhatwillyouseeinMomsShopattwoo'clocktoday?
A.Atalentshow.
B.Aclothesshow.
C.Abigsale.
(4)WhatcanyoudoinNorthSquare?
A.Watchamovie.
B.Havesomethingtoeat.
C.Buysomebeautifulclothes.
(5)Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.ForestShoppingCenteristhenewestoneinthiscity.
B.YoucanenjoymorethantenfilmsinNorthSquare.
C.Childrenuptotencanplayinthechildren'sroom.
【考点】短文理解.
【分析】略
【解答】ACBBC
【点评】略
m、单项选择。(共10分,每小题1分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。
8.(1分)--Jane,isthisyournewdictionary?
--Yes.it's.UncleJohnboughtitformeyesterday.()
A.meB.myC.mineD.I
【考点】物主代词.
【分析】-简,这是你的新字典吗?
-是的,是我的。这是约翰叔叔昨天给我买的。
【解答】me我,人称代词宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主
代词;I我,人称代词主格。问句询问"这是你的新字典吗",答语中所填词后面没有名词,
故用名词性物主代词。
故选:Co
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法,根据语境选择合适的选项。
9.(1分)Mr.LeealwaysgavemesomeonhowtostudyEnglishwellwhenIhad
sometrouble.()
A.adviceB.questionC.predictionD.problem
【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】当我遇到困难时,李老师总是给我一些如何学好英语的建议。
【解答】advice建议;question问题;prediction预测;problem问题。根据句意"当我遇
到困难时,李老师总是给我一些如何学好英语的一。"可知,advice符合句意。
故选:Ao
【点评】考查名词词义辨析,要牢记名词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
10.(1分)--ItseemsthatFrankneverwantstodoanythingexcept3Dmodeling.
--Right.That'swhathelikestodo.()
A.fastestB.worstC.leastD.most
【考点】副词的比较级和最高级.
【分析】--弗兰克似乎从来不想做任何事,除了三维建模。
--正确的。那是他最喜欢做的事。
【解答】fastest最快;worst最差;least最少;most最、最多。根据ItseemsthatFranknever
wantstodoanythingexcept3Dmodeling”弗兰克似乎从来不想做任何事,除了三维建模”
可知,那是他“最“喜欢做的事。
故选:D。
【点评】考查最高级,要熟练掌握最高级的用法,根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰当的
最高级形式。
11.(1分)--Fmsurprisedthatyouhavebeenfooledbysucha(an)trick.
--It'sashame.()
A.certainB.simpleC.smartD.unusual
【考点】形容词词义辨析.
【分析】--我很惊讶你被这么简单的把戏骗了。
~~真是耻辱。
【解答】certain确定的;simple简单的;smart聪明的;unusual不寻常的。根据I'msurprised
thatyouhavebeenfooled"我很惊讶你被骗了”可知,应该是“简单的”把戏。
故选:Bo
【点评】考查形容词.形容词通常修饰名词或构成系表结构,要抓住关键词句,结合语
境选择适当的形容词完成试题。
12.(1分)MymothermissedthetraintoWuhanthisafternoon.Itstartedtoleave
rightaftershegotonit.
()
A.seldomB.almostC.perhapsD.recently
【考点】频度副词.
【分析】我妈妈今天下午几乎错过去武汉的火车。她一上车正好火车就开始出发了。
【解答】seldom很少;almost几乎;perhaps大概;recently最近。根据Itstartedtoleaveright
aftershegotonit”她一上车正好火车就开始出发了"可知,应该“几乎“错过火车。
故选:Bo
【点评】考查副词,要结合语境,辨析副词用法,选择合适答案完成试题。
13.(1分)--Anunclearpictureofafar-awayblackholescientistsaroundthe
worldthesedays,asitmightsolvesomeofthebiggestproblemsaboutouruniverse.
--It'sunbelievable!()
A.isexcitedB.wasexcited
C.hadexcitedD.hasexcited
【考点】现在完成时.
【分析】——近些天,一个遥远的黑洞的不清晰照片让全世界科学家兴奋不已,因为
它可能解决我们宇宙中一些最大的难题。——真是难以置信!
【解答】根据题干,时间状语thesedays,是含现在在内的时间,根据语境,因为它可能
解决我们宇宙中一些最大的难题,可知多年未解决的科学难题在这几天得以突破,所以
用现在完成时。
故选:D。
【点评】时态类题型的解题根本在于,各时态的含义、结构,标志必须十分清晰;同时
掌握各时态的一些特殊的用法以及表达法;学会根据不同的语言环境灵活确定时态,正
确选择。
14.(1分)--Whenshallwebeginourtrip?
--Wewillsetoutourheadteacherarrives.()
A.eversinceB.assoonas
C.sothatD.eventhough
【考点】连词辨析.
【分析】--我们什么时候开始旅行?
--班主任一到我们就出发。
【解答】eversince从那以后;assoonas-----就…;sothat以便;eventhough尽管。根据
Wewillsetout"我们将会出发",及ourheadteacherarrives"我们的班主任到达"可知,应该
是”班主任一到我们就出发",用assoonas引导时间状语从句。
故选:B。
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结
合语境,选择合适连词用法。
15.(1分)--Mum,Ihavenothingtodoonweekendsbutdohomework.
--Mydear,youcansomehobbies,suchasdrawing,dancingor
collectingsomething.()
A.setupB.makeupC.putupD.takeup
【考点】动词短语.
【分析】-妈妈,我在周末除了写作业,没什么其他的事情干。
-亲爱的,你可以培养一些爱好,比如说画画,跳舞或者收集东西。
【解答】setup建立,设立,makeup编造,putup张贴,搭建,takeup开始从事,take
upahobby培养一种业余爱好,是固定搭配。根据题意,你可以培养一些爱好,可知只有
takeup符合题意。
故选:D。
【点评】掌握动词短语的含义和用法,根据题意选出正确答案。
16.(1分)--Andy,willyourco
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