Unit6Keepourcityclean（知识清单）-2023-2024学年六年级英语上册期末核心考点集训（译林版三起）

20232024学年六年级英语上册期末核心考点集训(译林版)Unit6Keepourcityclean知识解读risingintonation升调[考点]英语中一般疑问句通常读升调(risingintonation),回答通常是降调，例如：Doyouthrowrubbishonthefloor?↗No,Idon’t.↘[提优]先升后降。用于选择疑问句。例如：Doesitmean“Nosmoking”↗or“Nolittering”?↘先降后升。用于反义疑问句。例如：Shecouldn’tdancethen,↘couldhe?↗[典型考题1]判断下列句子的语调是否正确，用“T”或“F”表示。()1.WhydidYangLingcryintheclassroom?↗()2.Bobbywantsabigfishfromthesea.↘()3.Wastheparrotshowwonderful,dear?↘()4.IwenttoBeijingandvisitedthePalaceMuseum.↘()5.Didyougoskatinglastweekend?↗核心词汇讲解smoke①名词②动词SmokeSmokefromcarsmakestheairdirty.汽车产生的烟雾使空气变脏。smoke名词“(燃烧所产生的的)烟，烟雾”，不可数✱注意：smoke作主语时，谓语动词用单数。例如：Smokefromfactoriesmakesthecitydirty.smoke动词“吸烟，冒烟”→三单smokes→过去式smoked→现在分词smoking例如：Nosmoking.禁止吸烟。[典型考题2]Smokefromthefire(make)uscannotseethingsclearly.rubbish垃圾RubbishRubbishmakesthestreetsmessyanddirty.垃圾使街道变得凌乱而肮脏。rubbish不可数名词“垃圾”✱注意：rubbish作主语时，谓语动词用单数。例如：Therubbishmakestheroomdirty.【拓展】垃圾词汇分类：rubbish,garbage,trash,litter（了解）rubbish不分类的垃圾（或junk）（生活+厨余垃圾）garbage湿垃圾trash干垃圾（生活垃圾）litter随便扔在马路边上，没有扔进垃圾桶的垃圾（乱扔在地上的垃圾）[典型考题3]Rubbish(make)thestreetdirty.pick捡起PickPickitup.把它捡起来。解析：pick...up“把...捡起”✱注意：代词放中间，如：pickit/themup;名词放中间或后面，如：picktherubbishup/pickuptherubbish[典型考题4]()Thebooksareontheground.Please.A.pickthemup B.pickupit C.pickituphelp的用法TheyTheyhelpkeeptheairclean.它们有助于保持空气清新。解析：helpsb(to)dosth意为“帮助某人做某事”。help后接动词时,可以加to再接动词原形,也可省略to。如果要表示在某方面帮助某人,可以用“helpsbwith…”。例如：(1)Mikeoftenhelpshismotherwatertheflowers.迈克经常帮助他的妈妈浇花。(2)Ialwayshelpmyparentswiththehouseworkathome.我在家总是帮我的父母做家务。[典型考题5]()JohnhelpedtheoldladytheroadlastSaturday.A.cross B.tocrossing C.crossed重难语法讲解特殊疑问词作主语的用法Whatmakesourcitydirty?Whatmakesourcitydirty?是什么使得我们城市变脏?解析：·特殊疑问词what在本句中作主语，当表示一般情况时，通常被当作第三人称单数，其所跟的谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。·who，when，which，where也可有这种用法。拓展：make的用法：①“make+宾语+宾语补足语”意为“使……处于某种状态”。例如：Eatingtoomuchfoodmadehimill.吃太多食物使他生病了。②表示“合计；等于”。例如：5and7makes12.5加7等于12.③表示“制作；制造”。例如：Helikesmakingmodelplanes.他喜欢制作飞机模型。④表示“迫使；强迫”。例如：Theteachermadehimstayafterschool.老师让他放学后留下来。⑤“makesb.sth.=makesth.forsb.”意为“为某人做某物”。例如：Mymothermademeaskirt.=Mymothermadeaskirtforme.我妈妈为我做了一条短裙。⑥makesb.dosth.意为“让某人做某事”。例如：Theteachermadethenoisyboystandup.老师让那个吵闹的男孩儿站起来。[典型考题6]用所给单词的适当形式填空。Who________(make)youhappyeveryday?Which________(be)goodforus?What________(make)yousoangry?固定结构记忆法Whatcanwedotokeepourcityclean?我们可以做什么来保持我们的城市干净呢?Whatcanwedotokeepourcityclean?我们可以做什么来保持我们的城市干净呢?解析：·what意为”什么。·can是情态动词,意为“能”,没有人称和数的变化。·do在问句中是实义动词,意为“做;干”。问句句型结构：Whatcanwedoto+动词原形（+其他）?答语：Wecan+动词原形（+其他）.例如：Whatcanwedotokeepourclassroomclean?我们能做什么来保持我们的教室整洁?Wecanputrubbishinthebin.我们可以把垃圾放到垃圾桶里。“tokeepsth+形容词”作目的状语的用法解析：·to在句中引导目的状语，表示“为了……”。“keepsth/sb+形容词”意为“保持某物/某人……（处于某种状态）。”拓展：keepdoingsth意为“继续做某事”,表示不间断地持续做一件事。需要注意的是keep后不能直接跟动词不定式或表示静止、短暂状态的动词,而必须跟延续性动词。例如：Tokeepmybrotherhealthy,mymothertakesgoodcareofhim.为了保持我弟弟的健康,我妈妈把他照顾得很好。Hekeptworkingallday,becausehewantedtomakemoremoney.他整天都不停地工作,因为他想挣更多的钱。[典型考题7]根据中文提示完成句子。1.你能做些什么来保持身体强壮呢?_________canyoudo__________________yourbodystrong?2.为了能做更多的工作，她很早就起床了。____________________________________,shegotupearly.易错点拨易混淆bymetro与takethemetro的区别。【例题】根据中文提示完成句子。我们可以乘地铁去博物馆。(1)Wecantothemuseum.(2)Wecangotothemuseum.【答案】(1)takethemetro (2)bymetro点拨：“乘地铁”可以表达为bymetro或takethemetro,但是两者之间的不同在于:bymetro是介词短语，放在谓语动词的后面，表示一种说明；而takethemetro是动词短语，可以在句中直接作谓语。第(1)小题，句子缺少谓语成分，且设空处前can是情态动词，其后要接动词原形，故填takethemetro。第(2)小题，设空处前已有谓语动词go，设空处要填的内容应该是表示出行方式,故填bymetro。易混淆名词或代词作宾语时在动词短语pick...up中的位置。【例题】单项选择。()(1)Please.Youshouldputtheminthebin.A.pickuptheskins B.pickupit C.picktheskinup()(2)Thetoysonthefloorareyours.Canyou?A.pickitup B.pickthemup C.pickupthem【答案】(1)A (2)B点拨：pick...up意为“捡起,拾起”,pick...up的宾语如果是代词,该代词应放在pick与up的中间位置；宾语如果是名词，该名词既可以放在pick与up的中间位置，也可以放在pickup的后面。第(1)小题，由后一句中的them可知，前一句中pick的宾语是复数，故选A。第(2)小题，前一句的主语toys是复数名词，所以后一句应用them来代替其作pick的宾语，且them要放在pick与up的中间位置,故选B。强化检测用“↗”或“↘”标出下列句子的语调。( )1.Canyoukeepthekitchenclean,LiuTao?( )2.Weshouldplantmoretreestokeepthecityclean.( )3.Whatmakesyourschoolsobeautiful?( )4.DidyougotoBeijingbytrainlastweekend?( )5.Wastherealotofrubbishintheriver?按要求写单词。1.factory(复数) 2.clean(反义词) 3.mess(形容词)4.city(复数) 5.many(比较级) 6.this(复数)从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空。walktothelibrarytakethemetroplanttreesefrommovethemto1.WangPingistwelveyearsold.HeasmalltowninSichuan.2.Tokeeptheairclean,wecantoschool.3.Look!Thechildrenonthehill.4.Idon’tlikethechairs,soIthenextroomyesterday.5.MysisterlastSunday.Itwasreallyalongwalk.单项选择。( )1.Look!There'sabigboxinthemiddleoftheroad.Let'sitaway.A.move B.drive C.fly( )2.Don'tthrowabananaskinontheground.Pick.A.upit B.itup C.themup( )3.LiuTaowalksschoolandwalkshomeeveryday.A.to;to B.on;/ C.to;/( )4.Ilikeinthecity,butmysister.A.live;can't B.lives;don't C.living;doesn't( )5.Theflooriswet.Thechildand.A.slips;fell B.slipped;falls C.slips;falls( )6.theclassroomclean,weshouldn'tlitter.A.Don'tkeep B.Keep C.Tokeep按要求完成句子。1.Howaboutgoingonanoutingtogether?(改为同义句)onanoutingtogether?2.YangLinglikeslivinginthecountryside.(对画线部分提问)YangLingliving?3.SamfoundBobby’swalletnearthebin.(对画线部分提问)walletSamnearthebin?4.TimthrewsomeorangeskinsintheparklastSunday.(改为否定句)TimorangeskinsintheparklastSunday.5.Putthepicturesonthewall,please.(改为否定句)thepicturesonthewall,please.根据上下文及首字母提示，完成短文。Pollutionisaveryseriousproblemtoday.Lookattherivers.Theyaredandsmelly（发出难闻气味的）.Thefishared.Lookatthesky.Itisdarkanddirty.Therearemanyfaus.Theymalotofgoods（货物）,buttheymakealotofsmellyanddwatertoo.InJapan,somepeoplesellcleanair.Why?Becausethereislessandless（越来越少）cleanainJapan.Allofussdosomethingtohkeepourcityc.阅读理解。It'sMarch12th.It'sTreePlantingDay.Therearemanypeopleonthehill.They'replantingtrees.Plantsareveryimportanttopeople.Theycanmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsandpeoplecangetfoodfromplants.Withoutplants,life(生命)willnotgoon.Plantscanmakeairclean.Theycankeepthewaterfromflowingaway(流失).Andtheycanstopthewindfromblowingupsandandearth.Butsomepeoplearecuttingdownmanytrees.Thisbringsabout(引起)floods(洪水)andsandstorms(沙尘暴).Todaymorepeopleknowplantsareimportant.Theywillplantmoretreesandotherplants.Theywilldotheirbest(尽力)tomakeourcountrymorebeautiful.阅读短文，选择正确的答案。( )1.TreePlantingDayisontheofMarch.A.twentieth B.twelfth C.second( )2.canmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.A.Plants B.Animals C.People( )3.Lifeneedstogoon.A.foodfromplants B.animals C.sand( )4.Whatcanplantsdo?A.Theycanmaketheaircleanandstopthewindfromblowingupsandandearth.B.Theycankeepthewaterfromflowingaway.C.BothAandB.( )5.peoplewilldotheirbesttomakeourcountrybeautiful.A.Few B.Moreandmore C.No参考答案[典型考题1]FTFTT[典型考题2]makes[典型考题3]makes[典型考题4]A[典型考题5]A[典型考题6]1.makes2.is3.makes[典型考题7]1.What,tokeep2