【中考模拟】 江苏省宿迁市中考英语一模试卷一与答案与详细解析

江苏省宿迁市中考英语一模试卷(工)

一、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)

1.ThesecondSundayofMayisMother'sDay.It'sspecialdayforchildren

toshowtheirlovefortheirmothers.()

A.a；theB.the；aC.不填；aD.不填；the

2.HanHan'sbooksarewrittenandsell.()

A.good；goodB.good；wellC.well；wellD.well；good

3.一Lucia,areyougoingtodealwithyouroldbooks?

—IwilldonatethemtoaProjectHopeprimaryschool.()

A.whatB.whereC.howD.when

4.---Wouldyoupleasethepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobvious

(明显的)mistakes?

---OfcourseIwill.()

A.lookaroundB.lookthroughC.lookupD.lookinto

5.Itseldomsnowsinwinterhere,?()

A.doesitB.doesn'titC.doitD.don'tit

6.-Ted,howdidyoumakeFather'sDayspecialforyourfather?

-Oh,wehadandmadeacrownthatIexpressedmyloveforhim.()

A.suchinterestingpicnic

B.sointerestingapicnic

C.soaninterestingpicnic

D.suchinterestingapicnic

7.Nanjingisn'tsolargeShanghai,however,it*sthesecondcity

inEastChina.()

A.like；largestB.as；largest

C.like；largeD.as；large

8.ofthestudents*parentsinourclassareintheir.()

A.Two-fifths；fortiesB.Two-fifths；fortieth

C.Two-fifth；fortiesD.Two-fifth；fortieth

9.---Thankyouforrecommendingmeasthenewchairperson.

---•()

Alt'smypleasureB.Withpleasure

C.Itdoesn'tmatterD.Nevermind

10.-Howmuchdifficultydidyouhavethisproblem?

-.It'squiteeasy.()

A.tosolve；NothingB.tosolve；None

C.solving；NoneD.solving；Nothing

11.-Englishisveryimportant,sodon't.()

-Thankyou..

A.giveitup；IwillB.giveitup；Iwon't

C.giveupit；IwillD.giveupit；Iwon't

12.---MoreandmorepeoplecometovisitChinaDinosaur'sPark.

---That'strue.IthasbecometheofChangzhou.()

A.effortB.praiseC.courageD.pride

13.---It*sreportedthatPM2.5pollutionisthemainproblemairpollutiontoday.

---AndIalsoknowaccordingtheresearchthenumberof'foggy*daysinBeijingis

reducing.()

A.in,toB.by,inC.with,toD.at,at

14.-Madam,youarefinedfbrover-speeding.Pleasesignhere.

-Fined?Over-speeding?()

A.Noworries.B.Nevermind.

C.Areyouserious?D.Areyouallright?

15.-Iseemtobelost.Couldyoutellme?

-Sure.YoucantaketheNo.3bustogetthere.()

A.whereisthenearesthospital

B.howlongitwilltakemetotheairport

C.howfarismytriptotheOlympicVillage

D.howIcangettotheNationalMuseum

二、完形填空(共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分)

Tomshookhispiggybankagain.Therewasnothingleft!Hecarefully(1)the

coinsthatlayonthebed.Allhehadwas$24.52(about153yuan).The(2)

hewantedwasatleast$90!Howwashegoingtogettherestofthemoney?His

friendsallhadbicycles.Itwas(3)tohangout(闲逛)towithpeoplewhen

youweretheonlyonewithoutabicycle.Hethoughtabout(4)hecould

do.Therewasnopointaskinghisparents,forheknewtheyhadnoextramoney.

试卷第2页，总28页

Theonlywayhecouldgetmoremoneywastoearnit.Hewouldhavetofinda(5)

.HedecidedtoaskMr.Clayforadvice.

"Well,youcan(6)righthere,*'saidMr.Clay."Yousee,mywindowsneed

tobecleanedandmycarneeds(7)."Thatwasthe(8)ofTom'spart-

timejob.Forthenextthreemonths,he(9)everydayafterfinishinghis

homework.He(10)dogsforwalks,clearedoutcupboardsandmendedbooks.

ThedayfinallycamewhenTomcountedhismoneyagainandfound$94.32.He(11)

notimeandwentdowntotheshoptopickupthebicyclehewanted.Herodehome

(12),lookingforwardtoshowinghisnewbicycletohisfriends.Hehaddonea

lotofhardwork,(13)Tomvaluedhisbicyclefarmorethan(14)

else's.Hehadachievedwhathethoughtwasimpossibleandthatwaswortheven

(15)thebicycle.Whathehaddonewouldshapehiswholelife.

(1)

A.countedB.spreadC.watchedD.tossed

(2)

A.bookB.bicycleC.albumD.skateboard

(3)

A.easyB.goodC.hard0.possible

(4)

A.howB.whatC.whichD.where

(5)

A.friendB.mallC.companyD.job

⑹

A.waitB.startC.learnD.stay

(7)

A.drivingB.lockingC.racingD.washing

⑻

A.beginningB.endingC.trouble0.difficulty

(9)

A.studiedB.ranC.practisedD.worked

(10)

A.fedB.carriedC.tookD.left

(H)

A.hadB.lostC.wastedD.spent

(12)

A.slowlyB.helplesslyC.proudly□.carelessly

(13)

A.soB.becauseC.thoughD.as

(14)

A.someoneB.anyoneC.nobodyD.something

(15)

A.morethanB.lessthanC.fewerthanD.muchmore

三、阅读理解（共15题；每小题两分,满分30分）

Frankisastudent.Helikesplayingwithhisphoneverymuch.Andhekeepsthephone

withhimatalltimes.Hisdadthinksheisaddicted(上瘾的)tohisphone.ButFrank

doesn'tthinkso.Theywritetoeachother.

DearFrank,

You'veheardthewarnings.It'sreportedthatfiftypercentoftheteenagers

dependontheirphonestoomuch.Ithinkyouhavethisproblemtoo.That's

whyIthinkyoushouldgiveupyourphone.Notforever,justforaweek.I'm

warnedthatyouaredevelopingsomebadhabits.Youkeepyourphonewithyou

allthetime-youevencheckthebasketballscoresatthedinnertable.It'snota

goodideatouseyourphonewhileyouaredoinghomework.Youcan*tputyour

heartintoyourhomeworkatall.Andyoumaymakemoremistakeswhenyou

cantfullyputyourheartintoit.Therearemanygoodreasonstotakeabreak

fromyourphone.Haveatry!Sowhatdoyousay?Areyoureadytogiveup

usingyourphone?

Dad

DearDad,

IknowyouthinkIdependonmyphonetoomuch.ButPmjustusing

technologytohelpmylifetobebetter.Myphonehelpsmeinmanyways.

Doyourememberthattimewhenthecarbrokedown?Isentamessagetotell

youthatIwasgoingtobesafe.

IfIdidn't,youwouldbeworriedaboutme.Myphonehelpsmewithmy

homeworktoo.Icantakeupanythinginasecond.It'sreallyhardtobe

successfultodayifyoudon'thaveaphone.Socialmedia,games,andapps

mightseemsillytoyou,buttheyhelpmetokeepintouchwithmyfriends.I

promisetocutbackmyphoneuse,andIwon'tuseitatthedinnertableany

more.Butgivingitupforaweekwouldbeamistakeanditwouldn'tchange

anythinginthelongterm.

Frank.

试卷第4页，总28页

(1)HowlongdoesFrank'sdadadvisehimtogiveuphisphone?

A.ForaweekB.Foramonth

C.ForayearD.Forever.

(2)WhatdoesFrankthinkofsocialmedia,games,andapps?

A.Theymakehimsmart.

B.Theymakehimrelaxed.

C.Theyhelphimmakeslotsofmoney.

D.Theyhelphimkeepintouchwithhisfriends..

(3)Whatcanwelearnformthepassage?

A.Frankthinksitisawasteoftimetousephones.

B.Franksometimesuseshisphonetolookupsomething.

C.Allteenagersdependontheirphonestoomuch.

D.Frank'sdadthinksit*sOKtocheckbasketballscoresatdinnertime.

BeijingOperaisthemostrepresentativeofallChinesetraditionaldramaticartformsand

thelargestChineseoperaform.Havingahistoryofabout200years,itisdevelopedfrom

absorbing(吸收)manyotherdramatforms,mostlyfromthelocaldrama'Huiban',which

waspopularinSouthChinaduringthe18thcentury.Itisascenic(戏居！J的)artintegrating

music,performance,literature,aria,andfacepainting.

Theatricalartformsinmanyothercountriesdonotpresentsinging,dancingandspoken

partsinonesingledrama.Anoperasinger,forexample,neitherdancesnorspeakson

stage;therearenosingingordancingpartsinamodernplay;inadancedrama,thedancer

hasnospeakingroleanddoesnotsingeither.TraditionalChinesedrama,includingBeijing

Opera,isakindofentertainmentwhichincludesspokenparts,singing,dancingand

acrobatics.

InadditiontoitspresenceinChina,BeijingOperahasspreadtomanyotherplaces.Mer

Lanfang,oneofthemostfamousperformers(表演者)ofalltime,wasthefirstto

introduceBeijingOperatoforeignersandmadehighlysuccessfultourstoforeigncountries.

"Youwillbepuzzled(困惑)allthewaythroughandalittleboredfromtimetotime;but

youwillbecharmedandinterested.YouwillbestronglyattractedtoBeijingOperaevenif

youknownothingofthedramaticbackground."ThisishowoneAmericantraveller

describedhisfirstexperienceinwatchingBeijingOpera.

BeijingOperaisChina'snationaloperaandisfullofChinesecultural

traditions.WelcometoChinaandenjoyBeijingOpera!

(1)WhatmakesBeijingOperadifferentfromtheatricalartformsinmanyothercountries?

A.Ithasoneoperasingeronstage.

B.Ithasonedancerwhohasnospeakingrole.

C.Ithasalreadyspreadtomanyothercountries.

D.Itincludesspokenparts,singing,dancingandacrobatics..

（2）FromParagraph4weknowthattheAmericantraveler.

A.feltboredalltheway

B.thoughthighlyofBeijingOpera

C.foundBeijingOperainterestingatfirst

D.knewthebackgroundofBeijingOpera.

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword”"meaninthepassage?

A.BeijingOpera

B.Localdrama

Doyouthinklaughtercanhelpyoudealwithpain?ScientistsfromBritaindidtwo

experiments（实验）.Thefirstwasdoneinalab.Peopleworespecialwristbands（腕

带）.Someofthemwereaskedtowatchcomedieswhileotherswatchedserious

programs.Thenthescientiststightened（勒紧）thewristbandstoseehowmuchpainthe

peoplecouldfeel.

Theothertestwasdoneatanartfestival.Somepeoplewatchedacomedyshowand

otherswatchedadrama（戏居（1）.Atthesametime,theyhadtoputtheirbacksagainstthe

wallandkeeptheirlegsbent（弯曲的）justlikesittingonachair.Theydidthisbeforeand

aftertheshow.

Scientistsfoundthatjust15minutesoflaughterimprovespeople'sabilitytostandpainby

10%.However,theseriousprogramsandthedramadidn'tmakeadifferencetopainatall.

Thestudyfoundthatthemagicpoweroflaughtercomesfromendorphins（内啡

肽）.Thesearechemicals（化学物质）.Theyareproducedbythehumanbody.They

makeyoufeellesspainandcanmakepeoplefeelhappier.Exercisecanproduce

endorphins.Yourmuscles（肌肉）moveinandoutwhenyouarelaughing.Scientists

believethatthismakesyourmusclestiring,sowestarttoproduceendorphins.

Scientistsalsofoundthattheonlyrealandrelaxinglaughterworksnotjustpolitelaughter.

Nexttimeyouhaveaheadache,gettogetherwithagroupofMends,watchafunnymovie

andlaugh.Youwillsoonfeelalotbetterbecauselaughteristhebestmedicine.

（1）Scientistsknewhowmuchpainthepeoplefeltbyinthefirstexperiment.

A.eatingdeliciousdishes

B.puttingbacksagainstwalls

C.tighteningspecialwristbands

D.sittingoncomfortableseats..

试卷第6页，总28页

(2)Theothertestwasfinished.

A.onachairB.inalab

C.onSportsDayD.atanartfestival.

(3)Endorphinscanhelphumanbody.

A.keepbetterbuildB.feellesspain

C.getmoremusclesD.produceworseresults.

(4)Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat.

A.runningcanproduceendorphins

B.watchingTVprogramscanstandpain

C.differentkindsoflaughterearltreatillness

D.musclescanimprovepeople'sabilitytolaugh.

Squirrels(松鼠)aregettingreadyforwinter.Theyarelookingfornutsand

seeds,diggingholesinthegroundorfindingholesintrees.That'swheretheystorethefood

theywillneedduringthecomingmonths,whentheweatheriscoldandsometimes

snowy.Squirrelsspendalotoftimeintrees,whicharelikerestaurantsforthem.Among

theirfavoritethingstoeatarenutsandotherpartsoftrees,liketenderbuds(花

苞).Squirrelsmayalsoeatcorn,insectsandotheranimals.And,asanyonewhohasa

birdknows,squirrelslovebirdfood!

Squirrelsstayactiveallwinter,sotheyneedplentyoffoodtohelpkeepuptheir

energy.Squirrelsfoodunderground,piecebypiece.Somesquirrelsmaygather

foodintopilesthattheyputatthebaseoftreesorburyunderground.Whentheyneedthe

food,squirrelsusetheirmemoriesandsenseofsmelltohelpthemfindwhatthey

buried.Sometimes,you'llevenseethemdiggingthroughthesnow.

Squirrelsmakenestsintrees.Somesquirrelsspendmuchofthewinterinunderground

tunnels(地道),whereitiswarmer.Whenspringcomes,squirrelschangetheireating

habitstonewplantgrowth,likebudsandleaves.Sometimestheyforgettodigupalltheir

buriednuts.That'swhyyou'llsometimesfindalittletreegrowinginaplacewhereneither

younoryourfamilyplantedit.Itmusthavebeenthesquirrels.

(1)Togetreadyforwinter,squirrelsdoallofthefollowingEXCEPT.

A.storeleavestokeepwarm

B.lookfbrnutsandseeds

C.findholesintrees

D.digholesintheground.

(2)Whydosquirrelsspendalotoftimeintrees?

A.Becausetheycankeepwarmintrees.

B.Becausetheycanfindbirdfoodthere.

C.Becausetheirfavoritefoodisthere.

□.Becausetheycanfindinsectsthere..

（3）Theunderlinedpart"tendtobury'*inParagraph2means.

A.neverburyB.seldombury

C.usuallyburyD.hardlybury.

（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Squirrelsdonoteatanyotheranimals.

B.Squirrelssleepallthetimeduringwinter.

C.Squirrelsplantyoungtreeswhenspringcomes.

D.Squirrelssometimesfailtofindalltheburiednuts..

（5）Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.whatsquirrelsarelike

B.howsquirrelsspendwinter

C.wheresquirrelsburyfood

D.whysquirrelsstorefoodforwinter.

四、词汇应用（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5.0分）A）根据句意及所给中文提

示、首字母或英文解释，写出句子所缺单词，每空限填一词.

Whosearethesebags?Theyarethose（德国人）

Wefeltagreatsenseof（成就）whenwereachedthemountain.

Theytakegreat（骄傲）intheirson,whoisnowafamousscientist.

Don*tloseheart!Thisisoneofthe（常见的）mistakesthateveryEnglishlearner

makes.

TheSmithsare（考虑）buyinganewcar.

-Haveyoubeen（出国）？-Yes.I'vetravelledtoThailand.

The（首都）oftheUSAisn'tNewYork.

Therearelawstolimit（导游的）badbehavior,suchasforcingtouriststo

shop.

Anewhigh-techcitywillsoonbe（建立）inthemiddleoftheArizonadesert.

NotreDamedeParis,a（世界著名的）placeofinterestwaspartlydestroyed

byasuddenfireinAprilthisyear.

试卷第8页，总28页

B)根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空.

Theoldmanstillstayshealthyinhis(ninety)

MountZijinisabeautifulmountainwhich(lie)intheeasternpartofNanjing.

Thepancakesmadebymymotheraremuch(taste)

Millieistooshytomake(speak)infrontofthewholeschool.

The(hot)ofthesun'srayscanmakethewetgrounddry.

Whenmakingfriendsonline,be(care)ofthosedishonestmen.

---Haveyoubeenusedto(drink)Chinesetea?

---Notyet.Istillprefercoffee.

Two(nine)ofthestudentsinourclassenjoyreadingcomics.

TheReaderswas(high)thoughtofassoonasCCTVcoveredit.

Addalittlesalttomakethesoupmuch.Wouldyoulikesome,Jack?(taste)

五、根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限.(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

加班加点地工作使他疲惫不堪.

Heistiredoutbecauseof.

即使前路艰辛，我们也决不轻言放弃！

Althoughtherewillbemuchdifficultyinthefuture,.

自打儿时起，他就怀揣世界冠军之梦.

Heaworldchampionsincehischildhood.

警方经常以短信的形式提醒人们提防各类犯罪分子.

Thepoliceoftenremindpeoplecriminals.

起初，这些飞行员都未入选中国宇航员训练中心.

Atfirst,ChinaAstronautTrainingCentre.

六、任务型阅读(共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内

容填写表格，每空限填一词.

OnFebruary19,2018,thepopulardocumentaryABiteofChina,whichexploresthe

relationshipbetweenChinesepeopleandfood,returnedtoCCTVforitsthird

season.FollowingthehugesuccessofABiteofChinaIin2012andABiteofChinaIIin

2014,ABiteofChinaIIIwasalsoproducedbyCCTV.Thepublichadhighhopesfor

it.ThechiefdirectorofthedocumentaryLiuHongyansaidshewantedtomakepeople

admirethebeautyofChinesefoodwhilediscoveringtherichculturebehindit.

ABiteofChinaIIIhaseightepisodes(集)andeachofthemlastsfor50minutes.The

firstepisodeisaboutdifferentkindsofcookware(炊具)usedinChinesecooking.Besides

(除..之夕卜)thecookware,ABiteofChinaIIIalsocoversotherthemeslikesnacks,

thefoodtherapyandsoon.

ThelatestseasonhasbeenpopularwithpeopleallovertheworldsinceitappearedonCCTV

onFebruary19.JohnsonSmith,anEnglishengineer,said,nIhavealreadywatched

everyepisodeofABiteofChinaIIIonline.Theamazingdocumentarymakesmeadmire

thebeautyofChinesefoodwhilelearningaboutthecultureofChina.Itissurprisingtosee

thattherearesomanykindsofdeliciousChinesefoodandwaysofcooking.Whafsmore,

ABiteofChinaIIItakesmeclosertoChina.Itisquiteagreatcountry.”

ABiteofChinaIII

(1)________OnFebruary19,2018

of

returning

Chief⑵LiuHongyan

⑶________TomakepeopleadmirethebeautyofChinesefoodwhile

discoveringtherich(4)________behindit.

Numberof(5)________

episodes

TotallengthSix(6)________andfortyminutes

(长度)

Contents♦Itexploresthe(7)________betweenChinesepeople

andfood.

♦It(8)________themeslikethecookware,snacks,the

foodtherapyandsoon.

Results♦Ithasbeen(9)______sinceitappearedonTV.

♦Itbrings(10)_______peoplelikeJohnsonSmithcloser

toChina.

七、书面表达（满分15分）

初中三年的学习生活让人难忘，毕业之际，你校将举行“感恩”为主题的英文演讲比赛,

请你根据以下提示，写一篇英文演讲稿.

要点提示：

试卷第10页，总28页

1.感谢父母，教我如何生活.....

2.感谢老师，教我许多知识....

3.感谢同学，给我美好回忆....

写作要求：

1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出（不计入总词数）；

2.可适当增减词汇，使语句流畅、完整；

3.文中不能透露个人真实信息.

Goodmorning,everyone.I'mgladtobeheretospeakinfrontofyou.HereI'dliketo

thankeveryoneofyou.

That1sall.Thankyou.

参考答案与试题解析

江苏省宿迁市中考英语一模试卷（1）

一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

1.

【答案】

C

【考点】

不定冠词

零冠词

【解析】

五月的第二个星期天是母亲节.它是孩子们向他们的妈妈表示爱的特殊的日子.

【解答】

答案：c此题考查冠词的用法.根据Mother'sDay可知这是专有名词"母亲节“，根据冠

词使用规则，专有名词前不加任何冠词；根据It'sspecialdayfbrchildren…可知

这里表达的意思为母亲节是对孩子的一个特殊的日子，表泛指，所以要用a或者an；

由于special是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用a.综合以上分析

故选：C.

2.

【答案】

C

【考点】

词汇的惯用法

【解析】

韩寒的书被写的很好，很畅销.

【解答】

根据句意：韩寒的书被写的很好，很畅销.可知第一空是副词修饰动词write；第二空

是副词well修饰动词sell.sellwell畅销.

故选：C.

3.

【答案】

C

【考点】

关系副词

【解析】

-Lucia,你打算怎样处理你的旧书？

-我将把它们捐给一所希望小学.

【解答】

答案：C.

what什么；where哪儿；how怎样；when什么时候；dealwith是处理，对付的意思，

只能和how连用，故选C.

4.

【答案】

试卷第12页，总28页

B

【考点】

其他动词短语

【解析】

--请帮我浏览一下我的试卷，看是否有什么明显的错误好吗？

--当然可以，我会的.

【解答】

答案：B.

lookaround意为”四处张望"；lookthough意为"浏览"；lookup意为响上看；查找"；

lookinto意为"调查"，根据seeifthereareanyobvious（明显的）mistakes,可知这里的

意思是看是否有明显的错误，前面应该是浏览一下试卷.lookthough意为"浏览"；故

选B.

5.

【答案】

A

【考点】

反意疑问句

【解析】

这里冬天很少下雪，是吗？

【解答】

反义疑问句，前肯定，后否定，前否定，后肯定，此题中seldom表示否定含义，故后

面用肯定，一般现在时态，主语是单数第三人称，故用does.根据语境：这里冬天很

少下雪，是吗？

故选：A.

6.

【答案】

B

【考点】

名词短语

【解析】

-泰德，你如何让你的父亲父亲节特别的？

-奥，我们举行了一顿有趣的野餐，做了一个皇冠，向他表达了我的爱.

【解答】

根据句意：-泰德，你如何让你的父亲父亲节特别的？-奥，我们举行了一顿有趣的

野餐，做了一个皇冠，向他表达了我的爱.可知考查句型so+形容词a/an+名词，such

a/an+形容词+名词.表示如此...

故选：B.

7.

【答案】

B

【考点】

形容词的比较级和最高级

表并列的连词

KnowOurWorld:NorthAmerica

【解析】

南京不如上海大，然而，它在中国东部是第二大城市.

【解答】

答案：B.根据Nanjingisn,tsolarge—Shanghai,可知这里的意思是南京不如上海大，

这里考查的是notso...as表示前者在某方面不如后者，中间需用原级.再根据inEast

China可知这里的意思是在中国东部，是三者以上所以前面的形容词应该用最高级形式,

large的最高级在词尾加st即可.

故选：B.

8.

【答案】

A

【考点】

数的表达

分数的表达

【解析】

我们班五分之二的学生家长都四十多岁.

【解答】

在英语中，基数词表示分子，序数词表示分母，当分子大于一时，分母要加s,所以五

分之二应该是Twofifths,而inone，s+整十的复数形式表示在…多少岁时.

故选：A.

9.

【答案】

A

【考点】

其他情景交际话题

【解析】

谢谢你推荐我担任新主席.

不用谢.

【解答】

A不用谢，B乐意效劳，C没关系，D从不介意；根据前句句意“谢谢你推荐我担任新

主席”可知，要回答“不用谢”，其它选项语意不通.

故选：A.

10.

【答案】

C

【考点】

动名词

不定代词

【解析】

--你解决这个问题有多少困难？

--没有.很容易.

【解答】

第一个空，havedifficulty(in)doingsth"做某事有困难”固定搭配.用动名词solving"

解决”.A、B不正确.第二个空，None没有，代词前面的名词.Nothing没有什

试卷第14页，总28页

么.这里代指"没有困难”用None.D不正确.

故选：C.

I1.

【答案】

B

【考点】

其他情景交际话题

其他动词短语

【解析】

英语很重要，所以不要放弃.

谢谢你，我不会放弃的.

【解答】

giveup放弃，动词词组，宾格放中间，此题根据语境：英语很重要，所以不要放

弃.谢谢你，我不会放弃的.

故选：B.

12.

【答案】

D

【考点】

名词辨析

【解析】

-越来越多的人们来参观中国恐龙公园.

-是真的，它已经成了常州的骄傲了.

【解答】

effort努力，praise表扬，courage勇气，pride骄傲.根据题意，它已经成了杭州的骄傲

了，可知，只有pride符合题意.

故选：D.

13.

【答案】

C

【考点】

介词辨析

【解析】

-据报道当今PM2.5污染是大气污染中的主要问题我也知道根据调查研究，北京

大雾天的数量正在减少.

【解答】

in在…里；by通过某种方式；with受…影响；at在.固定搭配theproblemwith…表示

"…的问题"，所以第一个空格天with.固定搭配accordingto”根据所以第二个空

格用to.

故选：C.

14.

【答案】

C

【考点】

其他情景交际话题

【解析】

--女士，对于超速行车你被罚款，请在这里签字.--罚款？超速？你是说真的？

【解答】

答案：C.考查常用日常交际用语.句意：--女士，对于超速行车你被罚款，请在这

里签字.--罚款？超速？你是说真的？A.不用担心.B.不要紧.C.你是说真的？

D.你还好吗?根据题干Madam,youarefinedforover-speeding.Pleasesign

hereFined?Over-speeding?女士，对于超速行车你被罚款，请在这里签字.--

罚款？超速？可知应说你是说真的？故选C.

15.

【答案】

D

【考点】

宾语从句

【解析】

--我好像迷路了.你能告诉我怎么去国家博物馆吗？

--当然可以.你可以乘3路车去那里.

【解答】

答案：D.根据Couldyoutellme可知，本题考查了宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述

语序，选项AC是疑问语序，故排除；又因为YoucantaketheNo.3bustogetthere是表

示“你可以乘3路车去那里”，在这里表示去某地方的方式，应该用how引导这个宾语

从句，

故选：D.

二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）

【答案】

A

B

C

B

D

B

D

A

D

C

C

C

A

B

A

【考点】

记叙文完形

【解析】

试卷第16页，总28页

文章讲述了一个男孩通过打工赚钱买自行车的故事.Tom渴望拥有一辆自行车，但是,

他的零用钱远远不够买一辆.在他人的建议下，Tom开始了打零工的生活.他做过各

种各样的工作，遛狗、清理房子、洗车、照看孩子等.打工赚得的钱帮Tom实现了愿

望.

【解答】

(1)A考查动词，A.counted数数B.spread传播C.watched观看D.tossed抛，

根据后文Allhehadwas$24.52(about153yuan).可知他在数钱，故选A.

(2)B考查名词，A.book书B.bicycle自行车C.album相册D.skateboard溜冰

板，根据后文Hisfriendsallhadbicycles他的朋友都有自行车，推出此处是指他想要一

辆自行车.故选B

(3)C考查形容,A.easy容易的；B.good好C.hard难D.possible可能的,根

据Itwas(3)tohangout(闲逛)towithpeoplewhenyouweretheonlyonewithouta

bicycle,结合语境，他的朋友都有自行车.可知句意：当你是唯一一个没有自行车的

人的时候，和朋友出去闲逛很难，故选C.

(4)B考查副词,A.how如何B.what什么C,which哪个D.where哪里,根据

Hethoughtabout...hecoulddo,结合语境，可知句意：他在考虑他能做什么.what是

do的宾语.故选B.

(5)D考查名词，A朋友；B厅；C公司；D工作；根据上句Theonlywayhecould

getmoremoneywastoearnit.他能得到更多钱的唯一办法就是挣钱.所以这里应该是

找份工作，故选D.

(6)B考查动词，A.wait等B.start开始C.learn学习D.stay停留，根据You

see,mywindowsneedcleaning你看，我的窗户需要打扫了.可知，Mr.Clay建议

James从他这里开始，给他擦窗户.故选B.

(7)D考查动词，A.driving驾驶B.locking上锁C.racing竞赛D.washing洗，

根据mycarneeds,可知车需要清洗.故选D.

(8)A考查名词，A.beginning开始B.ending结束C.trouble麻烦D.difficulty困

难；根据Thatwasthe(8)ofTom'spart-timejob.应该是Tom兼职工作的开端，故

选A.

(9)D考查动词,A.studied学习；B.ran跑C.practised练习D.worked工作；

Forthenextthreemonths,he(9)everydayafterfinishinghishomework.应该是接下

来的三个月，每天完成作业后，都得工作，故选D.

(10)C考查动词，A.fed喂养B.carried搬运C.took带走D.left离开，根据

He...dogsforwalks,可知是take…forwalks带...去散步.故选C.

(11)C考查动词，A.had有B.lost丢失C.wasted浪费D.spent花费，根据后句

wentdowntotheshoptopickupthebicyclehewanted可知结合选项，当孩子挣够了钱他

便立即去买自行车，表明一种迫切的心情.即他没有浪费时间，wastenotime毫不耽

搁.故选C.

(12)C考查副词,A.slowly慢地B.helplessly无助地C.proudly自豪地

D.carelessly粗心地，根据后句lookingforwardtoshowinghisnewbicycletohis

friends,期待着向他的朋友们展示他的新自行车.可知结合选项，因为自己打工挣钱

买到了自行车，所以感