人教版八年级英语下册1-2单元重点单词 短语和句型全总结全套

人教版八年级英语下册1-2单元重点单词、短语和句型全总结Unti1what’sthematter?短语归纳1.toomuch太多2.liedown躺下

3.getanX-ray做个X光检查4.takeone’stemperature量体温

5.putsomemedicineon......在....上敷药6.haveafever发烧

7.takebreaks/takeabreak休息8.withoutthinkingtwice没多想

9.getoff下车10.takesbtothehospital送某人去医院

11.waitfor等待12.toone’ssurprise使.......惊讶的

13.thanksto多亏于；由于14.intime及时

15.thinkabout考虑16.haveaheartproblem患有心脏病

17.getintothetrouble遇到麻烦18.dotherightthing做正确的事情事情

19.falldown摔倒20.put......onsth把...放在某物上

21.gethit/sunburned摔伤/烧伤22.beinterestedin对.....感兴趣

23.beusedto习惯于....24.takerisks/takearisk挑战

25.loseone’slife失去生命26.becauseof因为

27.runoutof用完28.cutoff切除

29.getoutof从...出来30.makeadecision/decisions做决定

31.beincontrolof掌管；管理32.giveup放弃

用法归纳：

1.needtodosth.需要去做某事2.seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事

3.asksbsth询问某人某事4.expectsbtodosth期望某人做某事

5.agreetodosth同意做某事6.helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事

7.wanttodosth想要做某事8.tellsbtodosth告诉某人做某事

9.haveproblems(in)doingsth做某事有困难10.usesthtodosth用某物去做某事

11.be/getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事12.seemtodosth好像做某事

13.keepondoingsth继续做某事14.minddoingsth介意做某事语法点

1.询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法

2.情态动词should的用法

3.不定代词的用法精细解读

1.What’sthematter(withyou)?怎么了？出什么事了？

What’sthetrouble/theproblem/wrongwithsb./sth.?2.Ihadacold.我感冒了。

haveacold=catchacold=havetheflu感冒haveafever发烧haveacough咳嗽

haveastomachache胃疼，肚子疼haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache头疼Itsoundslikeyoudon’tknowthetruth.Itsoundslikeagoodidea.

sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，Themusicsoundsnice.maketrouble制造麻烦，havetrouble(in)doingsth.=havedifficulties(in)doingsth做某事有困难。3.身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词

stomach+ache=stomachachehead+ache=headachetooth+ache=toothacheback+ache=backache后背痛4.muchtoo+形容词或副词，意为太...，toomuch+不可数名词，意为太多...5.enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名词后，形副后。

goodenough足够好，enoughmoney足够的钱6.liedown躺下，lie躺，躺着，过去式lay；lie说谎，过去式lied7.maybe“或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybeyouareright.

maybe，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。Hemaybeangry.8.soundlike+名词代词和从句：Itsoundslikeyoudon’tknowthetruth.Itsoundslikeagoodidea.

sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，Themusicsoundsnice.9.need需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物；

needtodosth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作，如：Youneedtolistencarefullyduringclass.

needdoingsth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作，如：Yourdirtyclothesneedwashing.10.getoff(thebus)下（公交车）geton上车11.agree同意，赞同；同意做某事agreetodo，同意某人的看法、观点agreewithsb同意某人。12.trouble问题，麻烦；beintrouble陷入困境，maketrouble制造麻烦，havetrouble(in)doingsth.=havedifficulties(in)doingsth做某事有困难13.rightaway=rightnow=atonce意为立刻，马上Itsoundslikeyoudon’tknowthetruth.Itsoundslikeagoodidea.

sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，Themusicsoundsnice.maketrouble制造麻烦havetrouble(in)doingsth.=havedifficulties(in)doingsth做某事有困难

14.runout用完，用尽Whenhiswaterrunout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.

sth.runout.某物用尽了。sb.runoutofsth..某人用尽了某物。Herunoutofallhismoneylastnight.

18.beinthecontrolof…掌管，管理Theheadmasterisinthecontrolofthisnewschool.

beoutofcontrol无法控制，无法管理重点语法【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。数→人称第一人称／第二人称／第三人称单数：myself／yourself／himselfherselfitself复数：ourselves／yourselves／themselves用在某些固定短语当中：lookafteroneself/takecareofoneself照顾自己teachoneselfsth./learnsth.byoneself自学enjoyoneself玩得高兴，过得愉快helponeselftosth请自用……（随便吃/喝些……）.hurtoneself摔伤自己saytooneself自言自语leavesb.byoneself把某人单独留下buyoneselfsth.给自己买……东西introduceoneself介绍……自己【提醒】1.反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。如：我自己能完成作业。（误）Myselfcanfinishmyhomework.(正)Imyselfcanfinishmyhomework./Icanfinishmyhomeworkmyself.2.反身代词表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用one’sown.如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。（误）I’mdrawingwithmyselfcrayons.(正)I’mdrawingwithmyowncrayons.【练习】1.Myclassmate,LiMing,madeacardfor_________justnow.2.Badluck!Icut_________withaknifeyesterday.3.Theytellustheycanlookafter_________verywell.4.Mycatcanfindfoodby_________.5.Help__________tosomebeef,boys.6.Jennyenjoyed_________intheparkyesterdayafternoon.7.Wecanfinishourhomeworkby_________.8.Theblindgirllost_________inthebeautifulmusic.9.XiaoHui,canyouintroduce_________tous?10.Billwantstoteach_________Frenchfromnowon.Unit2I’llhelptocleanthecityparks短语归纳1.cleanup打扫干净2.cheerup（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来

3.giveout分发4.usedto曾经......；过去........

5.giveaway赠送；捐赠6.setup建立；设立

7.makeadifference有作为8.comeupwith想出

9.putoff推迟10.putup张贴

11.callup打电话给12.helpout帮助.....摆脱困难

13.carefor照顾；照看14.giveup放弃

15.tryoutfor参加选拔16.cometrue实现

17.runoutof用光18.takeafter与.....相像

19.fixup修理20.besimiliarto与......相似拓展链接

动词+副词短语cheerup使高兴起来cleanup打扫干净putup张贴mixup修理

giveaway赠送giveout分发giveup放弃useup用光getup起床

handin上交putoff推迟pickup捡起thinkover仔细思考turndown关小音量

setup建立setoff出发lookout小心

动词+介词短语lookafter照顾belongto属于takeafter与....相像hearfrom收到.....来信

hearof听说payfor支付waitfor等待

动词+副词+介词短语getoutof避免comeupwith想出catchupwith追上赶上lookforwardto期待盼望

goonwith继续

动词+名词短语havearest休息一下takeawalk散步makemistakes犯错haveatry试一下

takeplace发生tellalie撒谎makeadecision做决定

动词+名词+介词短语havealookat看一看makeafriendwith与.....交朋友payattentionto注意makefunof取笑

Be+形容词+介词短语belatefor迟到beangrywith生气befondof喜欢begoodat擅长

begoodfor对...有好处beshortof缺乏besimiliarto与......相似

bestrictwith对......严格要求bepoundof骄傲自豪语法点：动词不定式归纳：只跟动词不定式做宾语的动词①决心学会有希望（decide,learn,wish,hope）②同意计划莫假装（agree,plan,pretend）③忘记拒绝会失望（forget,refuse,fail）④准备设法来帮忙（prepare,try,manage,help）⑤提供请求负担起（offer,beg,afford）⑥记得阻止理应当（rememberstop,besupposed）习题链接：1.-Tomfailedtheexamagain-Sorrytohearthat.Weshoulddosomethingto.A.cheerhim