八年级英语上册 语法特训二 介词 外研版

用心爱心专心八年级语法特训二（介词专项）基础达标一．选择填空()1.Mr.Greenarrived_____Beijing_____themorningofFebruary.A.at;in B.in;at C.in;on D.in;in()2.Thetrainisarriving_____tenminutes. A.at B.in C.until D.since()3.Theyworked_____8amto6pmthosedays.A.from B.at C.by D.to()4.Therearealotofapples_____thattree.A.in B.of C.with D.on()5.CanIlookupaword_____yourdictionary?Ileftmine_____home.A.in;in B.at;in C.in;at D.on;at()6.Japanlies_____theeastofChina.A.on B.to C.in D.at()7.Theyare_____thewaytotheschool.A.on B.at C.in D.of()8.----Areyougoingshopping_____bus?----No.Wearegoing_____Mr.Green’scar.A.by;by B.by;in C.on;in D.in;on()9.Katehelpsme_____myEnglish.A.on B.with C.by D.to()10.Thepartywasfounded_____July1,1921.A.in B.at C.on D.by()11.----WhenwillMr.BlackcometoBeijing?----_____September5.A.On B.To C.At D.In()12.Thankyou_____yourhelp.A.at B.with C.of D.for()13.Heusuallygoestowork_____.A.onfoot B.onfeet C.onbike D.byabike()14.What’sthematter_____you?A.to B.on C.in D.with()15.Davidis_____America.A.to B.from C.at D.in()16.Iamlooking_____mydog.Haveyouseenit?A.at B.for C.up D.on()17.Thesunisfaraway_____theearth.A.to B.for C.from D.at()18.Thispenisthenicestofthethree_____alittledear.A.with B.before C.except D.beside()19.Peoplecan’tlive_____anyair.A.with B.without C.except D.but()20.Iwillpayyou_____thebooks.A.on B.for C.at D.in()21.Howareyougettingon_____yourEnglishstudy?A.about B.at C.with D.in()22.Thisquestionisdifferent_____thatone.A.with B.on C.from D.between()23.Theyfeel_____thisblueskirt.A.like B.down C.at D.to()24.Isitthesame_____yours?A.from B.as C.at D.with()25.Doyouknowtheanswer_____thisquestion?A.in B.at C.to D.on二．用适当的介词填空I’msorryIcan’tsayit_____Chinese.Pleaselook_____mybirdwhenI’maway.Ithinktheshopisopen_____thistimeofday.One_____thestudentsissingingintheclassroom.MayIborrowapen_____you?What’sthetime?It’shalf_____seven.Jackisgood_____swimming.Fruitsandvegetablesaregood_____yourhealth.Iamstressed_____becauseoftheexam.Jerryisnotathome_____themoment.It’sverykind_____youtohelpme.Chinaisfamous_____itsGreatWall.Don’tworry_____Linda.Shecantakecare_____herself.Iambusy_____mystudy.As_____homework,Ireallydon’tlikeit.Hismotherisangry_____him,becausehedoesn’tstudyhard.Wehavesomething_____common.Whetherwewilltakeavacationdepends_____theweather.三．用括号中所给的短语翻译下列句子1.她总算来了。(atlast)_____________________________________________2．好多次他试图通过考试，最后他成功了。(intheend)_____________________________________________3．在这条路的尽头你会看到那家医院。(attheendof)_____________________________________________4．将来我想成为一名医生。(inthefuture)_____________________________________________5．顺便说一下，走时把灯关掉。(bytheway)_____________________________________________6．他匆忙离开这。(inahurry)_____________________________________________7．他们一年到头都在吵架。(allyearround)_____________________________________________8．玛丽至少吃了三个汉堡包。(atleast)_____________________________________________9．他非常累，因为他值了一夜班。(onwatch)_____________________________________________10．她用这种方法解出了那道难题。(inthisway)_____________________________________________四．改错()1.Mikeisgoingtostaywithusatthreedays.ABCD()2.Hemethisuncleinthewaytotheclothingfactory.ABCD()3.Whoisthemanonred?ABCD()4.Dickwantstobeanengineerwhenhegrowsof.ABCD()5.TheyaregoingtobeinholidayinXi’ABCD五．用介词(at/by/with/to/for/about)完成句子1.Intennis,youhittheball_____aracket.2.It’scoldtoday.Don’tgoout_____acoat.3.Hamlet,OthelloandMacbethareplays_____WilliamShakespeare.4.Doyouknowanything_____computers?5.Mygrandmotherdied_____theageof98.6.HowlongdoesittakefromNewYorktoLosAngeles_____plane?7.Ididn’tgotothefootballmatch,butIwatchedit_____television.8.Myhouseistheone_____thereddoorontheright.9.Thesetrainsareveryfast.Theycantravel_____veryhighspeeds.10.Idon’tusemycarveryoften.Iprefertogo_____bike.11.Canyougivemesomeinformation_____hotelsinthistown?12.Iwasarrested_____twopolicemenandtakentothepolicestation.13.Thebuseshereareverygood.They’renearlyalways_____time.14.Whatwouldyouliketodrink_____yourmeal?15.WetravelledfromParistoMoscow_____train.17.Thankyouverymuch_____yourhelp.18.Thisisnotmyumbrella.Itbelongs_____afriendofmine.19.(打电话时)CanIspeak_____Mr.Davis,please?20.(打电话时)Thankyou_____phoning.Goodbye.21.Whathappened_____Marylastnight?Whydidn’tshecometotheparty?22.We’rethinking_____goingtoAustralianextyear.23.Weaskedthewaiter_____coffeebuthebroughtustea.24.‘Doyoulikereadingbooks?’‘Itdependsonthebook.’25.Johnwastalkingbutnobodywaslistening_____whathewassaying.26.Wewaited_____Karenuntil2o’clockbutshedidn’tcome.27.‘Areyouwritingaletter?’‘Yes,I’mwriting_____Diane.’28.Don’tforgettophone_____yourmotherthisevening.29.He’saloneallday.Henevertalks_____anybody.30.‘Howmuchdoesitcosttostayatthishotel?’‘Itdepends_____thetypeofroom.’31.Catherineisthinking_____changingherjob.能力提高型一．选择填空()1.Mostpeoplework_____thedaytimeandrest_____night.A.in;in B.on;in C.in;at D.at;on()2.Weshouldnotlaugh_____peoplewhentheyare_____danger.A.to;on B.at;in C.on;in D.for;in()3.It’shothere.Pleasetake_____yourcoat.A.on B.off C.of D.to()4.Hedecidedtokeepup_____others.A.on B.with C.at D.from()5.Abadboy_____her_____herpurse.A.stole;of B.stole;from C.robbed;of D.robbed;from()6.Theboysfeltsadastheylost_____thegirlsinthetalkshow.A.by B.in C.to D.on()7.Heiswalking_____theroadwithhisgoodfriend.A.by B.for C.along D.from()8.Thelittleboyisoftenlate_____school.A.for B.at C.to D.with()9.Howdostudents_____theworldgettoschool?A.at B.over C.about D.around()10.Asateacher,heisquitepopular_____hisstudents.A.to B.in C.for D.with()11.Pleaselookatthisphoto.I’mfalling_____thebike.Thisismyfirstride_____abike.A.off;in B.from;by C.off;on D.off;by()12.Weusuallybeginourfirstclass_____songsA.with B.in C.for D.by()13.Theywillstudy_____home_____computers.A.in;by B.at;by C.in;on D.at;on()14.Wesatontheriverbankfacetoface_____silence.A.in B.with C.on D.of()15.Itoldhimwhathappened_____thetelephone.A.on B.by C.in D.through二．介词填空1.Shallwemeetatthegate_____half_____seven?2.Doyouliketogoout_____awalk?3.LiLeiisbetterthanLiYang_____English?4.Weoftenstay_____theopenair_____nightinhotsummer.5.Ourschoolisclose_____myhouse.6.It’stime_____ustogotoschoolnow.7.Wefound_____theanswer_____thequestion_____last.8.Lilyiswaiting_____herfriend_____thebusstop.9.What’s_____tonightinthecinema?10.Heremindsus_____therulesofthepartywhenwegointothehall.三．用所给词组填空，完成句子forawalkbyplaneintheopenaironthatdayinfactforexampleattheageofatthesametimeatfirstonstageWeeatmooncakes_______.It’safineday_______.DoeshegotoParis_______?Atnight,familiesoftenstay_______neartheirhouses._______,heisalittleshy.Afterashorttime,hecantalkwithothersfreely.YoucanlearnEnglishbydifferentmeans._______,youcanlistentoEnglishsongs.Hestartedtolearnthepiano_______ten.Shedancedverywell_______fortheschoolshow.Heisagoodteacheratschool._______,heisalsoagoodhusband.Thegirldidn’tleavehere._______,shehasstayedherefor3years.思维拓展型一．选择填空()1.Walk_____ofthestreetandyou’llfindthehospital.intheend B.totheend C.bytheendof D.attheendof()2.Pleasegivethemessage_____yourteacher.Tomisillathome.A.for B.to C.at D./()3.Thedoctorlooked_____Jimverycarefully.A.up B.out C.like D.over()4.Doyouthinkitnecessary_____us_____learnEnglishwell?A.to;to B.to;for C.for;to D.with;to()5.Someoneisknocking_____thedoor.A.in B.of C.at D.into()6.Inolddays,peopleknewthetime_____lookingatthesun.A.by B.with C.in D.on()7.Thepooroldwomanwasblind_____herlefteye.A.on B.in C.with D.for()8.Congratulations_____you_____passingtheexam.A.to;in B.to;on C.to;at D.on;to()9.Whoranfastest_____all?A.in B.on C.of D.at()10.Hewaspassingtheball_____thenextboywhenIsawhim.A.for B.on C.onto D.off二．用适当的介词填空,不填的地方划“×”1.Theroomwasfull_____smokeafterthebigfire.2.Herearesomepresents_____you_____ourbestwishes.3.Letmeshowyoutheway_____thehospital.4.Thevisitors_____theUSAarrived_____ChangshaStation_____lastSaturday.5.Idon’tagree_____you.6.I’vereadthebook_____beginning_____end.7.Weshoulddosomethingtostopsandstorms_____happeningagainandagain.8._____myway_____homeIheard_____it.9.Thetemperaturewillstay_____zero_____thedaytime,but_____nightitwillfall_____zeroagain.10.Thesunrises_____theeastandsets_____thewest.三．用括号中所给的介词翻译下列句子1.他在外面已站了一小时了。(outside)__________________________________________2．直到他妈妈回来他才睡觉。(until)__________________________________________3．那个商店就在我们学校旁边。(nextto)__________________________________________4．明亮的月光透过窗户直射进来。(through)__________________________________________5．南方的天气不像北方那样冷。(unlike)__________________________________________6．在客人来之前应将房间收拾干净。(before)__________________________________________7．那只小狗喜欢绕着房屋跑。(around)__________________________________________8.穿过那条河，你就可以看见人民公园了。(across)__________________________________________9.鱼儿离不开水。(without)__________________________________________10.除了英语外，他还懂法语和日语。(besides)__________________________________________常见介词汇总afraidof ·Areyouafraidofdogs?angrywithsomebody ·Whyareyouangrywithme?WhathaveIdone?angryaboutsomething ·Areyouangryaboutlastnight?differentfrom… ·Annisverydifferentfromhersister.fedupwith... ·I’mfedupwithmyjob.Iwanttodosomethingdifferentfullof… ·Theroomwasfullofpeople.goodat…/badat… ·Areyougoodatmaths? ·Tinaisverybadatwritingerestedin… ·I’mnotinterestedinsportmarriedto… ·Sueismarriedtoadentist.nice/kingofsomebodyto ·Itwaskindofyoutohelpus.Thankyouverymuch.(be)nice/kindto(somebody) ·Davidisveryfriendly.He’salwaysverynicetome.sorryabout(something) ·I’mafraidIcan’thelpyou.I’msorryaboutthat.sorryfor(doingsomething) ·I’msorryfornotphoningyouyesterday.ask(somebody)for… ·Amanstoppedmeandaskedmeformoney.belongto… ·Doesthisbookbelongtoyou?happento… ·Ican’tfindmypen.What'shappenedtoit?listento… ·Listentothismusic.It’sbeautiful.speak/talktosomebody ·DidyoutalktoPaulabouttheproblem?aboutsomething ·CanIspeaktoChris,please?thanksomebodyfor… ·Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.thinkabout…/thinkof… ·Heneverthinksabout(of)otherpeople. ·Markisthinkingof(about)buyinganewcar.waitfor… ·Don'tgoyet.Waitforme.writetosomebody ·Inevergetletters.Nobodywritestome.(tele)phonesomebody ·Imustphonemyparentslookat… ·She’slookingatherwatch. ·Lookattheseflowers!They’rebeautiful. ·Whyareyoulookingatmelikethat?lookfor…(=trytofind) ·He’slosthiskey.He’slookingforit. ·I’mlookingforSarah.Haveyouseenher?lookafter(=takecareof, ·WhenBarbaraisatwork,afriendofherslooksafterherchildren.keepsafe) ·Don’tlosethisbook.Lookafterit.参考答案基础达标一．1-10CBADCBABBC11-20ADADBBCCBB21-25CCABC二．1-5in;after;at;of;from6-10past;at;for;out;at11-15of;for;about;with;for16-18with;in;on三．1．Shehascomeatlast.2.Hetriedmanytimestopasstheexam,andintheendhesucceeded.3.Attheendoftheroadyou’llseethehospital.4.Iwanttobeadoctorinthefuture.5.Bytheway,turnoff