译林英语选修8Unit2-reading课件

Task-basedreadingEarly

jazzDuringtheearly1800s,theblueswascreated,withits

1

inthe

folk

songs

of

black

Americans

held

in

slavery.Jazzsprungupduetotheblues'2

variety

in

its

format.LouisArmstrongwasoneofthe3

ofjazz.It's4

of

jazz

performers

that

they

can

adapt

the

music

whenplaying.R&BFrom

the

early

1930s

to

the

early

1950s,

R&B

gradually

took

the5

of

traditionaljazz.R&Bisa(n)6

of

the

fast

pace

of

jazz

and

the

older

bluessound.Rock

androllDuring

the

early1950s,

one

particular

style

of

the

R&B

called

rock

androll

became

popular.

One

of

the

first

rock

and

roll

musicians

was

BigJoe

Turner."RockAroundtheClock"maderockmusicpopular7

.In

the

early

1950s,

Sam

Philips,

a

record

companyowner,8

to

bring

rock

music

to

thewhite.Elvis

Presley

made

great

9

to

the

music.PopIn

the

1960s,

the

Beatles

got

Western

pop

music

introduced

toaudiences

around

the

world.In

many

ways,

the

Beatles

were

the

10

for

what

was

to

come.EarlyjazzDuring

the

early

1800s,

the

blues

was

created,

withits

1

roots/origins

in

the

folk

songs

of

blackAmericans

held

in

slavery.Jazz

sprung

up

due

to

the

blues'

2lackingvariety

in

its

format.Louis

Armstrong

was

one

of

the

3

fathers

ofjazz.It's

4

characteristic

of

jazzperformersthat

theycan

adapt

the

music

whenplaying.R&B From

the

early

1930s

to

the

early

1950s,

R&Bgraduallytookthe5

place

oftraditionaljazz.R&B

is

a(n)6

combinationof

the

fast

paceofjazz

and

the

older

bluessound.Rock During

the

early1950s,

one

particular

style

of

theand R&B

called

rock

and

roll

became

popular.

One

ofroll the

first

rock

and

roll

musicians

was

Big

JoeTurner."

Rock

Around

the

Clock"

made

rockmusicpopular

7

worldwide.In

the

early

1950s,

Sam

Philips,

a

recoder

companyowner,

8

sought

to

bring

rock

music

to

thewhite.Elvis

Presley

made

great9

contributions

to

themusic.Pop In

the

1960s,

the

Beatles

got

Western

popmusicintroduced

to

audiences

around

the

world.In

many

ways,

the

Beatles

were

the

10pioneersfor

what

was

to

come.MusicFolkmusicJazzBluesRockandrollHip-hopR

&

BPopmusicRapFrom

theblues

to

popUnit

2ProjectHow

many

kinds

of

music

arementioned

in

this

article?What

are

they?Four

kinds

of

music

:early

jazz;rhythm

and

blues

(R&B);rock

and

roll

;pop

music.Part

1:

Early

jazz1.

The

development

of

early

jazz:Why

did

jazz

springup?Because

blues

lacked

variety

andwas

too

sad

and

slow

to

dance

towhile

jazz

was

faster

and

livelier.Introduce

Louis

ArmstrongCareful

readingfolk

songs.

blues

.jazz

.Louis

ArmstrongLouis

Armstrong,

a

blacktrumpet

player

and

singe,ris

one

of

the

fathers

ofjazz.

It's

characteristic

ofhim

that

he

wouldchange

the

music

as

he

wasplaying

it

toreflect

his

feelings

atthe

time.Part

2:From

R&B

to

rock

androllRead

Part

2

carefullyand

complete

the

table.Representative

singers/bandsSingersBlack/WhiteSongsAchievements/ContributionsBig

JoeTurnerBlackShake,Rattle

andRollHerecorded(

one

of

the

veryfirstrock

and

roll

songs

).BillyHaleyandtheCometsWhiteRockAround

thClockIt

caused

rock

music

to(ebe

recognized

as

itsown,

separate

style,and

made

it

populararound

the

world.

).ElvisPresleyWhiteHe

had17

No.

1

songsand

10

No.1albums.Rock

&

RollBig

Joe

Turner

was

ablack

American

singer.He

released

his

1stR&B

songcalledShake,

rattle

&rollHe

didn’t

achievefame

mainly

due

toracial

discrimination.The

BeatlesPart

3:

1960s

pop

musicRead

the

following

sentences

and

decidewhether

they

are

true(T)

or

false(F).1.

Beatlemania(披头士狂）

is

actually

somekind

of

mental

illness.Beatlemania

is

the

phenomenon

thatthousands

of

fans

would

surround

them,screaming

and

going

crazy

trying

toseethem.

(L44-45)2.

The

Beatles

broke

up

in

1970,

but

they

arestill

very

popular.L52-53Useful

expressions

(part

1)take

a

brief

look

at

..progress

from

the

blues

to

pophave

itsroots

inhave

atendency

to

doas

a

musical

format6

.lack

varietytoo

sad

and

slow

to

dance

tospring

upreflect

one’s

feelingsthe

ability

to

adapt

the

musicRoot

n./v.1.What

would

you

say

was

the

root

causeof

theproblem?2.

The

government

set

out

to

destroy

the

organizationroot

and

branch.3.

Fortunately,

militarism

failed

to

take

root

in

Europeas

a

whole.string

of

global

crises.根本原因完全彻底生根，扎根根除The

principal

promised

to

root

out

the

troublemakers.Embarrassment

rooted

her

to

the

spot

.因呆住不动The

country’s

economic

troubles

are

rooted

ina根源在于lack

n.

(a)

lack

of

…

缺少… for

lack

of…因缺乏no

lack

of…充足的v.lack

sth缺少…(无被动，无进行)be

lacking

in…缺少(某种品质，特点)1)More

and

more

highrise

buildings

have

been

built

in

big

cities

space.

A.

in

search

of B.

in

place

ofC.

forlaCck

of D.

for

fear

of

2）Though

money,

hisparents

managed

to

send

him

to

university.

（02上海）A.lacked

BC.

lacking

of C.

lacking D.

lacked

inreflect

1.反射（光、热、声等）Without

the

forest

cover,

these

areas

would

reflect

moreheatinto

the

atmosphere,

warming

the

rest

of

the

world.反映，照出〔影像〕She

could

see

her

face

reflected

in

the

mirror.显示,反映(人们的态度，情感等)How

much

you’re

paid

reflects

how

important

you

are

to

thecompany

you

workfor..仔细思考；沉思On

the

way

home

he

reflected

that

the

interview

had

gone

well.She

was

left

toreflect

on

the

result

of

her

wrong

decision.n.reflectionUsually

a

child’s

behavior

is

a

reflection

of

his

familyenvironment.Useful

expressions

(Part2)go

into

a

gradual

declinebe

replaced

by

a

new

musical

trendbe

thought

of

as…4.combine…withturn

to

(doing)

sth.become

ahit

on

the

R&BchartsRock

around

the

clockseek

to

bring

rock

music

to

white

audiencesracial

discriminationdecline

v/nThe

number

of

tourists

to

the

resort

declined

by10%

lastyear.As

one

grows

older

one's

memory

declines.In

spite

of

many

invitations,

he

would

always

decline

tovisit

Oxford.refuse

to

do

reject

doing

deny

doing

There

is

asharpdecline

in

population.in

decline

/

on

thedeclinethink

ofas

把看作=

see/

consider/

regard/

count/

view

/

treat

/refer

to

/

look

on

as---I

don’t

think

of

him

as

the

best

person

for

the

work.Never

regard

study

as

aduty.Combine v.(使)结合;兼备，兼顾.Some

films

combine

education with

recreation（娱乐）.Like

her

mother,Mary

combined

family

and

career.n.combinationPink

is

a

combination

of

red

and

white.粉红色是红色与白色的混合色。Ex.In

recent

years

an

English

word

“infosphere”

has

appeared,combining

the

sense

of

“information”

and

“atmosphere”.

In

this

day

and

age,

women

can

have

children

and

jobs

aswell.

I

can’t

agree

more.

It’s

great

to

have

the

two

combined

.hit

v.击打，击中;撞击，碰撞;袭击，使受害，打击He

hit

the

nail

with

the

hammer.

A

bullet

hit

him

on

the

leg.He

hit

his

head

on/

against

the

post

when

he

fell.A

terrible

flood

hit

this

area.The

death

of

her

son

has

hit

her

greatly.I

couldn’t

remember

where

I’d

seen

him

before,

andthenit

suddenly

hit

me.=strike=occur

tohit

on/upon

想起At

last

we

hit

on

a

way

out

of

thisdifficulty.n.打击，击中，点击Our

ship

took

a

direct

hit

and

sank.The

website

gets

100,000

hits

everyday.风行一时的作品，轰动一时的成功人物When

he

first

arrived

in

the

US,

Yao

Ming

was

an

instanthit

among

basketball

fans

nationwide.Her

latest

record

is

a

hit.使突然想起，使偶然发现How

could

you

turn

down

such

a

fantastic

job

when

you

havebeen

out

of

work

for

months.She

turned

in

the

wallet

she

picked

up

on

the

way.The

factoryturns

out

900

cars

a

week.Unexpectedly

the

weatherturned

out

pretty

nice

that

day.He

did

not

fall

asleep,

turning

over

in

bed

from

time

to

time.Their

talk

turned

to

the

change

that

had

taken

place

in

thecity.culture

can

take

afor

the

better.A.share B.chance C.turn D.lead1.

Tom

had

to

turn

down

the

invitation

to

the

partylastweekend

because

he

was

too

busy.Don’tworry.I’msureyourmissingglasseswillturn

up

sooner

or

later.What

are

you

reading,

Tom?I’m

not

really

reading,

justturning

over

thepages.People

try

to

avoid

public

transportation

delays

by

usingtheir

own

cars,

and

in

turn

(反过来)this

creates

furtherproblems.With

inspiration

from

other

food

cultures,

Americanfoodcdiscrimination歧视；区别对待

racial/sex/religious/age

discrimination种族/性别/宗教信仰/年龄等歧视There

is

widespread

discrimination

against

older

people

in

the

jobmarket

就业市场上普遍存在的对年长求职者的歧视识别力，辨别力He

showed

great

discrimination

in

his

choice

offriends.discriminate

v.歧视；区别；辨别Under

federal

law,

it

is

illegal

to

discriminate

against

minoritiesand

women.Newborn

babies

can

discriminate

between

a

man’s

and

a

woman’svoice.between

blacksand

whites

was

wrong.A.separationC.

discriminationB.

identificationD.liberationEx.

The

government

had

to

admit

that

the

cUseful

expressions

(Part3)the

Beatles

were

pioneers

for

what

was

to

comebreakupcome

close

to

(

doing)

sthbreak

up

解散，结束The

meeting

broke

up

at

eleven

o’clock.Their

marriage

has

broken

up.break

up

with

sb.

与某人断交break

常用短语break

into

sth.

强行闯入break

in

插嘴;强行闯入break

out

: (灾难等)突然爆发break

through

sth.

突围，突破break

away（from）挣脱,摆脱break

down

(机器等)出故障；(谈判等)失败；崩溃;

分解,将…分成break

sth

off

折断；中断break

one’word/promise

打破誓言高考链接：A.broken

upC.

divided

upB.

finished

upD.

closed

up1.I'msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave

A

So

am

I.They

seemed

very

happy

together

when

I

last

sawthem.(09江苏)The

computer

system

A

suddenly

while

he

was

searching for

information

on

the

Internet.

(06辽宁)A.broke

down B.

broke

out C.

broke

up D.

broke

inI

was

still

sleeping

when

the

fire

A

,and

then

it

spread quickly.

(06广东)A.

broke

out B.

put

out C.

came

out D.

gotoutThe

two

countries

are

going

to

meet

to

break

down

some barriers

to

trade

between

them.come

close

to(doing)sth

接近，差一点The

boat

came

close

tothe

rock

and

then

sheeredaway.那条船驶进岩石，然后又避开了。Our

neighborcame

close

tobeing

killed

in

a

trafficaccident

the

other

day.Ex.我差一点就把那个游戏玩完了,结果我的电脑死机了。I

came

close

to

finishing

the

game

but

mycomputerbroke

down

at

that

time.Appreciate

and

recite

sentencesWhile

the

blues

was

popular,

as

a

musicalformat

it

lacked

variety

and

was

too

sad

andslow

to

dance

to.Unlike

most

musicians

who

played

the

musicas

it

was

written,

he

would

change

the

music

ashe

was

playing

it

to

reflect

his

feelings

at

thetime.Wherever

the

Beatles

went,

there

was

aphenomenon

called

‘Beatlemania’-

thousands

offans

would

surround

them,

screaming

and

goingcrazy

trying

to

see

them.students

agree

that

the

experience

is

worth

it.A.

If

only B.

After C.

While D.

In

caseUnlike

many

actors,

he

never

enjoyed

his

celebrity.和许多演员不同的是，他从不喜欢出名。

Unlike

you,

I

am

not

accustomed

to

lying.我和你不一样，我不习惯说谎。Unlike

many

senior

judges,

he

has

consistently

shown

that

he

has

thcommon

touch.与很多高级法官不同，他一贯表现得平易近人

Unlike

most

systems,this

one

is

very

easy

to

install.本系统与多数系统不同，极易安装。

c

the

job

takes

a

significant

amount

of

time,mostWhenever

I’m

unhappy,

it

is

my

friend

who

cheers

me

up.=No

matter

when