【中考模拟】 山东省日照市中考英语三模试卷与答案与详细解析

山东省日照市中考英语三模试卷

一、单项选择(共10小题.满分5.0分)从每小题A,B,C,D中选出一个能填入句

中空白处的最佳答案.

1.-Madam,howaboutthispurpledress?

-Thanks,butIthinkIwouldlikeablack.()

A.itB.oneC.thatD.this

2.Morethan95percentofChina'spoorhadshakenoffpovertybytheendof

2019.()

A.populationB.relativesC.villagersD.pollution

3.PresidentXiJinpingtheStatePreeminentScienceandTechnologyAwardto

HuangXuhuaandZengQingcun.()

A.examinedB.introducedC.presentedD.lifted

4.Hebeintheclassroom.Ijustsawhiminthelab.()

A.can'tB.mustn*tC.needn'tD.shouldn*t

5.Thewholenationistothemedicalworkersfightingthenewdisease-COVID

-19.()

A.carefulB.thankfulC.honestD.brave

6.Thelovelygirlbuysabirthdaygiftforhermotherandwondersshelikesitor

not.()

A.untilB.ifC.whetherD.unless

7.-Hi,Jack.Howdoyoufeelaboutthespeech?

-SoboringthatIfellasleep.()

A.clearlyB.hardlyC.closelyD.nearly

8.Thestudenttohisteacherverymuchbecauseheisknowledgeable.()

A.looksafterB.looksupC.looksforD.looksdown

9.-Paul,canIborrowthisbookfromyou?

-Yes,ofcourse.ButIreadingit.WhataboutthisSaturday?()

A.don*tfinishB.wouldn'tfinish

C.hadn'tfinishedD.haven'tfinished

10.-Canyoutellme?

-Oh.YoucanjustuseyourIDcard.()

A.whatthehigh-speedtrainticketis

B.whatisthehigh-speedtrainticket

C.howIcangetmyhigh-speedtrainticket

D.howcanIgetmyhigh-speedtrainticket

二、完形填空（共1小题，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文

后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.

"Dr.Papaderos,whatisthemeaningoflife?”

Theusuallaughterfollowed,andpeoplestirred(喧闹)togo.

Papaderoshelduphishandand(1)theroomandlookedatmeforalong

time,askingwithhiseyesifIwas(2)andseeingfrommyeyesthatIwas.

"Iwillansweryourquestion.”

Takinghiswalletoutofhishippocket,he(3)outaverysmallround

mirror,aboutthesizeofaquarter.

Andwhathesaidwentlikethis:

"WhenIwasasmallchild,duringthewar,wewereverypoorandwelivedina(4)

village.Oneday,ontheroad,Ifoundthebrokenpiecesofa(5).A

Germanmotorcyclehadbeenwreckedinthatplace.

Itriedto(6)allthepiecesandputthemtogether,butitwasnotpossible,soI

keptonlythelargestpiece.Thisone,and,byscratchingitonastone,Imadeitround.I

begantoplaywithitasatoyandbecamefascinatedbythefactthatIcould(7)

lightintodarkplaceswherethesunwouldnever(8)-indeepholesandcrevices

(裂缝)anddarkclosets.Itbecameagameformetogetlightintothemostinaccessible

placesIcouldfind.

Ikeptthelittlemirror,and,asIwentaboutmygrowingup,Iwouldtakeitoutinidle

momentsandcontinuethechallengeofthegame.AsIbecameaman,Igrewtounderstand

thatthiswasnotjustachild'sgamebutametaphor(暗喻)for(9)Imightdo

withmylife.IcametounderstandthatIamnotthelightorthesourceoflight.Butlight

-truth,(10),knowledge-isthere,anditwillshineinmanydarkplaces(11)

ifIreflectit.

Iamafragment(碎片)ofamirrorwhosewholedesignand(12)Idonot

know.(13),withwhatIhaveIcanreflectlightintothedarkplacesofthisworld

-intotheblackplacesintheheartsofmen-andchangesomethingsinsome

people.Perhaps(14)mayseeanddolikewise.ThisiswhatIamabout.This

isthe(15)ofmylife.”

(1)

A.walkedB.stilledC.smiledD.surprised

(2)

A.kiddingB.popularC.seriousD.angry

(3)

A.sentB.putC.noticed0.brought

(4)

A.aliveB.busyC.lonelyD.comfortable

试卷第2页，总21页

(5)

A.mirrorB.motorcycleC.planeD.machine

(6)

A.examineB.hideC.leaveD.find

(7)

A.behaveB.reflectC.createD.stick

(8)

A.shineB.pullC.manage0.direct

⑼

A.whatB.howC.whereD.when

(10)

A.informationB.preparation

C.understandingD.practice

(11)

A.justB.onlyC.possiblyD.usually

(12)

A.heartB.activityC.mistakeD.shape

(13)

A.ButB.HoweverC.UntilD.Unless

(14)

A.othersB.anotherC.otherD.theother

(15)

A.ruleB.truthC.meaningD.idea

三、阅读理解（共3小题，满分30分）阅读下列材料，然后从每小题A,B,C,D

四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案.

Familymembers,friendsandfansaremourningthedeathofthegreatbasketballplayer

KobeBryantwhowaskilledinahelicoptercrashonJanuary27th,2020in

Calabasas,California.UIcan'tbelieveit,"oneKobefansaid.Calabasasisabout30miles

westofLosAngeleswhereBryantspenthisprofessionalcareerhelpingtheL.A.Lakers

(湖人队)winfivechampionships.

KobeBryantwasbornonAugust23,1978,inPhiladelphia,Pennsylvania,the

USA.Hefirststartedturningheadsonthebasketballcourtwhenhewasinmiddle

school.Histalentsdominated(掌控)thegamesomuchthathighschoolsfromallover

thePhiladelphiaareawatchedhimgrowup.Thealmostsix-foottallseventhgrader

definitelyhadthegenesfbrthegame,ashisdadwasformerNBAforward,Joe

Bryant.Kobedevelopedhisbasketballskillsunderthewatchfuleyesofhisfather.He

workeddailyonhisgames,watchingvideos,playingintheplaygroundsandlisteningtohis

father.

Hewentontofinishhishighschoolcareerastheall-timeleadingpointscorerin

Pennsylvaniahistorywithatotalof2,883points.Andthismadehimthe13thoverall

choicebytheCharlotteHornets(黄蜂队)inthe1996NBAdraft(选秀).Buthewas

tradedtotheL.A.Lakersatonce,wherehisNBAcareerstartedandended.Between

1996and2016,Kobescored33,643pointsinhiscareer.ThatputshimfourthinNBA

historyaccordingtoESPN.KobeBryantisoneoftheNBA'sbest

scorers.Breakthrough,shooting,freethrows,three-pointersallofthesehecando

well,almostnooffensiveblindarea;single-game81pointsofpersonalrecordwill

forcefullyprovethispoint.OnApril14,2016,KobeBryanthasofficiallyannouncedthe

endingofhisprofessionalcareerinNBA.

Duringhiscareer,Kobewasalwaysthesymbolofbeinghard-working.Heoncesaid

heknewwhatLosAngeleswaslikeat4:00a.m.becausehistrainingstartedatthattime

everyday."IcanacceptfailurebutIcan'tacceptnottrying.”Basketballfan,alloverthe

worldnamedthisspiritasBlackMambaSpirit.

(1)HowdidbasketballfansfeelaboutKobeBryanfsdeath?

A.Shocked.B.Excited.

C.Different.D.Believable..

(2)WhohelpedKobedevelophisbasketballskillsinmiddleschool?

A.Histeachers.B.Hisfather.

C.Hisfriends.D.Histeammates.

(3)HowoldwasKobewhenheendedhiscareerasanNBAbasketballplayer?

A.24.B.42.C.38.D.20..

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Lakers.

B.KobeplayedfbrtheCharlotteHornetsandthenfortheL.

C.Kobescored33,643pointsinhisNBAcareerandthismadehimthefourthinNBA

history.

D.KobewasthebestplayerinNBAwiththehighestrecordof81pointsinonegame..

(5)WhatisthemeaningofnBlackMambaSpirit"?

试卷第4页，总21页

A.Tobesuccessful.B.Tobeprofessional.

C.Toacceptfailure.D.Tokeepontrying.

Newresearchshowsthenumberofsuicide(自杀)isincreasingamongyoung

people.Between2007and2015,thenumberofU.S.teenagerswhovisitedhospitals

becauseofsuicidalthoughtsorideasdoubled.In2007,thenumberofvisitswas580,

000；by2015,thatnumberhadincreasedto1.12million,reportsCNN.

Thefactthatsomanyyoungpeoplefightwithdepression(沮丧)andsuicidalthoughts

everydayisshocking.Butnewresearchmayallowustolookintothedifferencesbetween

thedevelopmentofdepressioninboysandgirls.

Researchersfoundthattherearebigdifferencesbetweenthedevelopmentofdepressionfor

boysandgirls.Girlsseemedtodevelopdepressionatafasterspeedandhitthehighest

levelsofdepressionatanearlierage.Forboys,themostrapidincreaseofdepression

happenedatage16.4,whilegirls*biggestincreasecameat13.5years.

There*snoexactanswerforthesedifferences.ButexpertArashEmamzadehsaysthata

generalincreaseindepressionduringteenagetimeispossibly"becauseteenagersfacemany

changesduringthisperiodsuchaspuberty(青春期),schooltransition(过渡)and

formingfriendships."

Asforgirlsexperiencingdepressionatanearlierage,Emamzadehwrites,*'Onepossible

explanationforthisdifferenceistheearlierpubertyingirlscomparedwithboys.”

Findingasolutionisnoteasy.However,ifschools,parentsandteenagersmakeefforts

atthesametime,thingswillcertainlybebetter.Studentsinschoolsneedtobehelpedto

dealwithproblemsbothintheirdailylivesandstudy.Lessstressissupposedtobeputon

teenagers'shouldersbyparents.Propercommunicationbetweenteenagersandparentsis

necessary.Teenagersshouldkeepandlookonthebrightsideoflife.

(1)HowmanyteenagerswithsuicidalthoughtsarethereintheU.S.by2015?

A.1.120,000.

B.1,700,000.

C.580,000.

D.540,000.

(2)WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword”"inthelastparagraph?

A.健康的

B.沮丧的

c.乐观的

D.理性的

(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?

A.Therearebigdifferencesinthedevelopmentofdepressioninboysandgirls.

B.Boysreachthehighestlevelofdepression2.9yearsearlierthangirls.

C.Teenagers1*34depressionincreasesprobablybecausetheyfacemanychallenges.

D.Thereasonswhytherearedifferencesindepressionbetweenboysandgirlsarenotclear.

(4)Thewriter'sopiniontodealwithteenagedepressionisthat.

Anothingshouldbedonebecausetheproblemwilldisappearitself

B.moresubjectsneedtobethereinschoolsothatstudentshavenotimetothinkabouttheir

livesandfriendships

C.teenagersshouldtrytosolvetheproblemsbythemselvesinordertoimprovethemselves

D.schoolsandfamiliesshouldworktogethertomakethingsbetterandbetter

(5)Thepurposeofthepassageis.

A.totellpeopletheteenagesuicideandthepossiblesolutions

B.totellpeoplethedifferenceofthedepressioninboysandgirls

C.totellpeoplewhygirlsdevelopdepressionearlierandfasterthanboys

D.totellpeoplethesuicideinteenagersisnotthatserious

Morethan100peoplehavenowdiedfromthenewcoronavirus(危状病毒)-COVID

-19.ThenumberofpeopleinfectedinmainlandChinaincreasedsharplyinoneday-

from2,700Mondaytomorethan4,500Tuesday.TheincreasecomesevenasChinatakes

strongmeasurestostopthespreadofthedisease.

Coronavirusesarealargefamilyofvirusesthatcausediseaseinmammals(哺乳动物)

andbirds.Coronavirusescancauseillnessesfromthecommoncoldtomuchmoreserious

illnesseslikeMiddleEastRespiratorySyndrome(MERS)andSevereAcuteRespiratory

Syndrome(SARS).Expertsstilldonothaveaclearpictureoftheseverityofthenew

coronavirus.

Officialsarecallingthediseasea"novel"ornewcoronavirusbecauseithasnotbeenfound

beforeinhumans.Thenewvirusisthoughttohavespreadtohumansfromwildanimals

soldatamarketinWuhan,incentralChina'sHubeiProvince.Butitisnowspreading

betweenpeople.Chineseofficialssaythediseaseisabletospreadfromonepersonto

anotherevenbeforeanyactualsignsappear.Thismakesitespeciallyhardtostop.

Signsofthediseaseamonginfectedpatientshaveincludedfever,cough,shortnessof

breathandgeneralbreathingdifficulties.Inmoreseriouscases,theviruscancause

pneumonia(肺炎).Somepeoplereportfewornosigns,whileothershavegottenvery

sickorevendied.Expertssaythatsignsofthevirusmayappearbetweentwoandfourteen

daysafterbeingnearsomeonewhoisinfected.

Thereisnospecialtreatmentforthenewcoronavirus.However,manyofitseffectsare

treatable,aslongasapatientisinfairhealth.Becausethevirusissonewamong

humans,thereisnoavailablevaccine(疫苗)toprotectagainstthedisease.Butthe

WorldHealthOrganizationadvisespeopletoavoidclosecontactwithanyoneshowingsigns

ofabreathingsickness,suchascoughingorsneezing.Italsosayspeopleshouldwashtheir

handsoftenandusesafefoodpractices.

(Writtenon29thJanuary,2020)

(1)Whichisnotcausedbyvirusesaccordingtothepassage?

A.Colds.B.Headaches.

C.MERS.D.SARS..

(2)ExpertscallCOVID-19anewcoronavirusbecause•

A.ithasn'tbeenfoundbeforebydoctors

B.ithasneverbeenfoundinhumansbefore

C.ithasneverspreadtohumansbefore

D.ithasn'tbeenknownwellbyhumans.

试卷第6页，总21页

（3）Whatdoesthefourthparagraphtellus?

A.Thegreatdangerofthenewcoronavirus.

B.Thecauseforthespreadingofthenewcoronavirus.

C.Thereasonwhythenewcoronavirusisdifficulttostop.

D.Thesignsofpeoplewhoinfectedwiththenewcoronavirus..

（4）Wecaninfer（推断）fromthepassagethat.

A.thepatientsinfectedwiththenewcoronaviruscanbetreatedwelliftheyhavenoother

diseases

B.becausethevirusissonewamonghumans,thereisnoavailablevaccinetoprotect

againstthedisease

C.thereisnowaytoavoidthenewcoronavirusbecauseitisdifficulttoidentify

D.thenewcoronaviruscausesfever,cough,shortnessofbreathandgeneralbreathing

difficultiesineverypatientinfected.

（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Thediscoveryofanewcoronavirus

B.Howtoavoidthenewcoronavirus

C.Anewcoronavirus-COVID-19

D.Thebigcoronavirusfamily.

第II卷四、单词拼写（共10小题，满分5。分）根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上

写出下列句子中单词的完全形式.

Thenewcouplelikethehouseverymuchbuttheycan't（负担得起）it.

Lucylookedthroughhertestpaper（彳子名田）inordernottomakemistakes.

A（世名己）isonehundredyears.

Therainforestwill（消失）onedayhumanscontinuetodoharmtothe

environment.

Abigsmilecanbringwarmthtopeople,which（花费）nothing.

Wecan'tlivewwaterorair.

Tohisparents*greats,Robertgotgoodgradesinthefinalexam.

Tobeascientist,youaresupposedtohaveacreativeb.

Thelakeis11metersdand48meterswide.

Thelittleboyhasgoodmannersandisptopeople.

五、阅读填空(共1小题，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容

或括号内单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词).

InherFacebookpost,AleshaNemecbekwriteshowher85-year-oldPapaJoestill

rememberstoshowlove,affection,andattentiontohiswifebydoinglittlethingsfor

her.(1)hismemorynotbeingas(2)(good)asinhisyounger

years,Joestillremembersallofhiswife'sfavoritethingsand(3)(try)to

surpriseherwiththem.

Nemechekconcludesherpostby(4)(encourage)peopletotakethisstoryas

alessononhowitisimportant(5)(keep)"intentional(有意的)

(6)(move)bytheirlong-lastingrelationship,Nemechekoftenshareslittle

thingsabouther(7)(grandparent)relationship.Recently,shewroteabout

askingPapaJoe:"What'stheonethingyou'vedoneinyourlifethatyou'remostproud(8)

?”Andherespondedbysaying："Marryingyourgrandmother!"

Theelderlyoftenteachusimportantlifelessons.Allofthe(9)(wise)they

collectedthroughlifecanhelpusseethingsthataretrulyimportantinlife,suchasshowing

affectiontoourlovedones.Someoftheyoungerpeopleoftentake(10)closest

ones,includingtheirsignificantothersfbrgranted,andtheyhavealottolearnfromsome

ofthosewhohavemanagedtokeeptheirrelationshipstrongandfulfillingfordecades.

六、阅读表达(共1小题.满分10分)阅读下面的短文，回答短文后面的各个问题.

ThebestpartabouttheInternetisitsabilitytogivetheplatformtogenerous(慷，慨的)and

kindpeoplewhowanttochangetheworldforthebetter.Sowhenonesuchmannamed

NarayanaReddystartedhisYouTubevideos,peoplecouldsharethehealthhe

spread.Overjusttwoyears,Reddy,bestknownasGrandpaKitchen,hashadover6

millionfollowerswhoenjoywatchinghimcookbigmealstofeedorphans(孤儿).

Reddy'ssuccessonYouTubewasnotsurprising.Weallknowhowmuchpeoplelove

cookingvideosandGrandpa'swasexactlywhatpeopleneeded-simple,easyandas

healthyastheycanpossiblyget.Themealshepreparedineachvideoweren'tjustatrickto

catchtheattentionofhisaudience.Infact,themealswerebig,sothateveryorphanin

Reddy'scommunitywouldgetabitetoeat.Thedishesalllookedamazingandmouth-

watering.

FansprobablyknowGrandpa'sKitchenintrobyheart.Grandpabeginseachvideosaying

“Loving,caring,sharing；thisismyfamily."Andit'sclearthatthesewordsaren'tjust

somecatchphrase(流行语),butrathersomethingReddytrulylivedby.

Hestronglybelievedinhelpingthelessluckyandsupportinghiscommunity.That'swhy

themoneyhereceivedfromhisvideoswasgiventocharities,sopeopleinneedwouldbe

providedwithbasicnecessities.

(1)WhatwasNarayanaReddybestknownas?

(2)WhywasReddy'svideoonYouTubesuccessful?

(3)HowdidReddyhelptheorphansinhiscommunity?

(4)WhatdidReddysaywhenhestartedeachofhisvideo?

试卷第8页，总21页

(5)WhatdoyouthinkofReddy?

七、写作（共1题，满分15分）

英国某中学邀请你学校学生代表团于寒假期间去访问交流，假如你是李华，请你作

为学生代表，写一份英文答谢辞.

内容提示：

1,感谢邀请；

2.交流过程中重点介绍中国的传统节日-春节和中国传统民间艺术-剪纸；

3.近年来家乡日照发生了很多新变化，邀请英国朋友明年寒假来日照过春节.

要求：

1.根据提示内容，不要逐字翻译，可适当增加细节；

2.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名；

3.词数90左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）

Ladiesandgentlemen,

I'mverygladtospeakhere.First,thanksfor

Yours,

LiHua

参考答案与试题解析

山东省日照市中考英语三模试卷

一、单项选择（共10小题.满分5.0分）从每小题A,B,C,D中选出一个能填入句

中空白处的最佳答案.

1.

【答案】

B

【考点】

不定代词

【解析】

-妈妈，这件紫色的裙子怎么样？-谢谢，但是我认为我喜欢黑色的裙子.

【解答】

Ait它，同类又同物；Bone一个，同类不同物；Cthat那个；Dthis这个.根据句意,

空格处指代上文提到的dress,黑色属于众多裙子中的其中一条，同类不同物，所以空

格处填one.

故选：B.

2.

【答案】

A

【考点】

名词辨析

【解析】

截至底，我国95%以上贫困人口已实现脱贫.

【解答】

population人口；relatives亲戚；villagers村民；pollution污染.根据语境可知截至底,

我国95%以上贫困人口已实现脱贫.

故选：A.

3.

【答案】

C

【考点】

动词辨析

【解析】

国家主席习近平向黄旭华、曾庆村颁发国家杰出科学技术奖.

【解答】

examined检查；introduced介绍；presented颁发；赠送；lifted举起.根据"科学技术奖

“可知选择“颁发”.

故选：C.

4.

【答案】

A

【考点】

情态动词

试卷第10页，总21页

【解析】

他不可能在教室里.我刚在实验室见过他.

【解答】

can't不可能，表示否定推测；mustn't禁止；needn't不必；shouldn't不应该.根据"我刚

在实验室见过他“可知”他不可能在教室里”.

故选：A.

5.

【答案】

B

【考点】

形容词辨析

【解析】

全国人民感谢抗击新冠肺炎疫情的医护人员.

【解答】

careful仔细的；认真的；thankful感激的；honest诚实的；brave勇敢的.根据"抗击新

冠肺炎疫情的医护人员”可知选择“感激”.

故选：B.

6.

【答案】

C

【考点】

从属连词

【解析】

这个可爱的女孩给她妈妈买了一份生日礼物，想知道她是否喜欢.

【解答】

Auntil直到；Bif如果/是否；Cwhether是否；Dunless除非.根据句子结构，空格处

所在句子是一个宾语从句，A和D是连词，不能作宾语从句的引导词，排除A和D选

项.根据句尾ornot要与whether一起连用，所以空格处填whether.

故选：C.

7.

【答案】

D

【考点】

副词辨析

【解析】

-嗨，杰克.你觉得这次演讲怎么样？

-太无聊了，我差点睡着了.

【解答】

clearly清楚地；hardly几乎不；closely紧密地；nearly几乎.根据“太无聊了"可知"我差

点睡着了”.

故选：D.

8.

【答案】

B

【考点】

其他动词短语

【解析】

这个学生很尊敬他的老师，因为他知识渊博.

【解答】

lookafter照顾；lookup尊敬；lookfor寻找；lookdown轻视.根据"因为他知识渊博"

可知”这个学生很尊敬他的老师”.

故选：B.

9.

【答案】

D

【考点】

现在完成时

【解析】

--Paul,我能从你这借这本书吗？

--当然可以.但是我还没读完.这周六行吗？

【解答】

A选项为一般现在时的构成；B选项为过去将来时的构成；C选项为过去完成时的构成；

D选项为现在完成时的构成.根据WhataboutthisSaturday?可知本题表示现在还不能

借给你，我还没有读完，表示对现在的影响是不能借给你.用现在完成时（have/has+

动词过去分词）.主语为I,用have,finish的过去分词为finished.

故选：D.

10.

【答案】

C

【考点】

宾语从句

【解析】

-你能告诉我我怎样才能买到高铁车票吗？

-哦.你可以用你的身份证.

【解答】

根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；由YoucanjustuseyourID

card你可以用你的身份证，可知，问的是如何购买高铁票.how引导宾语从句.

故选：C.

二、完形填空（共1小题，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文

后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.

【答案】

B

C

D

C

A

D

B

试卷第12页，总21页

A

A

C

B

D

B

A

C

【考点】

记叙文完形

【解析】

本文属于记叙文，作者通过描写自己向帕帕德罗斯博士提问关于什么是生命的意义，

以及帕帕德罗斯关于这个问题所说的故事，向我们阐述了什么是生命的意义，我们要

照亮黑暗的生活，看到生活中的光明.

【解答】

(1)B.考查动词.walked步行；stilled安静下来；smiled微笑；surprised吃惊.根

据上文"Theusuallaughterfollowed,andpeoplestirred(喧闹)togo"可知，课堂上像通

常一样响起了笑声，人们喧闹着要离开.帕帕德罗斯举起手，让课堂安静下来，他盯

着我看了好长时间.故选B.

(2)C.考查形容词.kidding开玩笑；popular流行的；serious严肃的；angry生气

的.根据下文“willansweryourquestion"可知，我要回答你的问题，故知帕帕德罗斯

认为我是认真的，他才会回答我的问题.句意：他用眼神审视我是否是认真的，并且

从我的眼神中看出我是认真的.故选C.

(3)D.考查动词.sent送；put放；noticed注意；brought带来.根据状语"Taking

hiswalletoutofhishippocket"可知，他从屁股兜里掏出钱包，拿出一个小圆镜，大约

有一个15分钱币大小.bringout拿出.故选D.

(4)C考查形容词.alive活着的；busy繁忙的；lonely孤独的；comfortable舒服

的.根据语境可知，当我小的时候，在战争期间，我们很贫穷，住在一个孤独的村庄

里.故选C.

(5)A.考查名词.mirror镜子；motorcycle摩托车；plane飞机；machine机器.根

据下文“keptthelittlemirror”可知，这里说的是镜子.句意：有一天，在路上，我发现

了一个镜子的碎片.故选A.

(6)D.考查动词.examine检查；hide隐藏；leave离开；find发现.根据后半部

分"putthemtogether”可知，我要把它们拼凑在一起，故知前半部分说的是，我试图把

所有碎片找到.故选D.

(7)B.考查动词.behave行动；reflect反射；create创造；stick粘贴.根据下文

"wherethesunwouldnever(8)-indeepholesandcrevices(裂缝)anddarkclosets"

可知，我开始把它当作一个玩具来玩，并且对这一下事实着迷，即我能够把阳光反射

到暗处，也就是阳光从来照射不到的地方，即深洞和裂缝及暗箱.故选B.

(8)A.考查动词.shine照射；pull拉；manage经营(管理)；direct指导.根据后

面部分"indeepholesandcrevices(裂缝)anddarkclosets"可知，深洞和裂缝及暗箱是

阳光无法照射的地方，故知句意是，我能够把阳光反射到暗处，也就是阳光从来照射

不到的地方，即深洞和裂缝及暗箱.故选A.

(9)A.考查代词(副词).what什么；how怎样；where在哪里；when何时.分

析句子结构和语法，所选单词应充当从句的主语，表示事物，且作为do的逻辑宾语，

故只有what正确（其他三个只能充当状语）.句意：我长大后明白了这并不是孩子的

游戏，而是一种隐喻，即预示着我一辈子将要做什么.故选A.

（10）C.考查名词.information信息；preparation准备；understanding理解；

practice练习.根据空格前后的truth和knowledge可知，这里应选择与两者属于同一范

畴的词，即都属于阳光的范畴，故只有understanding合适.句意：但是只要我反射阳

光，阳光（即真理、了解和知识）就到那里，它将照耀进很多黑暗的地方.故选C.

（11）B考查副词.just只有；only仅仅；possibly可能；usually通常.根据句中的

if可知，应选。nly,和它组成短语。nlyif,意思是"只有当（只有在……的时候）”.句

意：只有当我反射它的时候，它才照射进很多黑暗的地方.故选B.

（12）D.考查名词.heart心脏；activity活动；mistake错误；shape形状.四个单

词中与mirror相关的是形状，即这里说的是镜子的形状，故知句意是，我是镜子的一

个碎片，这个镜子的设计形式和形状我都不知道.故选D.

（13）B考查连词.But但是；However然而；Until直到；Unless除非.根据空格

前后两句的意思和语气可知，它们是转折关系，且空格后是逗号，故用however,表

示转折.句意：（我是镜子的一个碎片，这个镜子的设计和形状我都不知道）然而，

拥有我所具有的东西，我可以把阳光反射进这个世界黑暗的地方.故选B.

（14）A.考查形容词（代词、名词）.others其他人（事物）；another另一个；

other其他的；theother其他（的人、事物；另一个人、事物）.其中others和the

other可以充当主语、宾语等（theother后面还可以跟名词），即它还可以充当定语；

anther和。ther只能作为形容词，充当定语.分析句子结构和充分，空格处为主语.根

据上文"（13）,withwhatIhaveIcanreflectlightintothedarkplacesofthisworld-into

theblackplacesintheheartsofmen-andchangesomethingsinsomepeople”所示，我是

这样的（拥有我所具有的东西，我可以把阳光反射进这个世界黑暗的地方，也就是人

们心中的黑色地带，并且改变某些人中的一些事情），故知本句说的是，其他人可能

也是这样看和做的.others是复数概念，意思是“其他人（事物）”.故选A.

（15）C.考查名词.rule规则；truth事实（真理）；meaning意思（意义）；idea观

点.根据上文"Thisiswhatlamabout”所说，这就是我的目的，故知本句说的是，这就

是我人生的意义.故选C.

三、阅读理解（共3小题，满分30分）阅读下列材料，然后从每小题A,B,C,D

四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案.

【答案】

A

B

C

C

D

【考点】

人物故事类阅读

【解析】

本文讲述了科比在篮球方面的贡献，以及他的黑曼巴精神.

【解答】

（1）A.推理判断题.根据"1can'tbelieveit,"oneKobefansaid,可知,粉丝对于科

比的去世都感到无比的震惊.故选A.

（2）B.细节理解题.根据Kobedevelopedhisbasketballskillsunderthewatchfuleyes

ofhisfather,可知，科比是在爸爸的帮助下提升了他的篮球技能.故选B.

试卷第14页，总21页

(3)C.推理判断题.根据KobeBryantwasbomonAugust23,1978及OnApril14,

2016,KobeBryanthasofficiallyannouncedtheendingofhisprofessionalcareerinNBA,

可知，科比在1978年出生，在2016年宣布结束NBA的职业生涯，即在38岁时结束

的.故选C.

(4)C.推理判断题,根据Andthismadehimthe13thoverallchoicebytheCharlotte

Hornets(黄蜂队)inthe1996NBAdraft(选秀).Buthewastradedtothe

L.A.Lakersatonce,可知，科比被黄蜂队选中，但是被立刻交易到湖人队，所以B

选项是错误的，排除.根据Between1996and2016,Kobescored33,643pointsinhis

career.ThatputshimfourthinNBAhistoryaccordingtoESPN,可知，在1996年至I]

2016年期间，科比在他的职业生涯投篮共得了33643分.这使他在NBA历史上排第

四，所以C选项是正确的.而A和D选项文中并未提及，所以排除.故选C.