安徽省合肥市蜀山区2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

2020-2021学年上学期期末考试八年级英语试卷温馨提示：1.英语试卷6页，共四个部分，满分100分，时间90分钟，请合理分配时间。2.请你仔细核对每页试卷下方页码和题数，核实无误后再答题。3.请将答案写在答题卷上，在试卷上答题无效，考试结束只收答题卷。4.请你仔细思考，认真答题，不要过于紧张，祝考试顺利！第一部分听力部分(共四大题，满分20分)Ⅰ、听句子，选择合适的图片(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择一幅你所听到的图片。每个句子读两遍。II、短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。6.WhatisthepopulationofHefeinow?A.Over800,000.B.Over1,800,000.C.Over8,000,000.7.WhatkindofsportdoesTinalikebest?A.Playingtabletennis.B.Playingvolleyball.C.Playingbaseball.8.HowdoesJaneoftengotoschool?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Byunderground.9.Whatwillthespeakersdotoprotectthetigersindanger?A.Raisemoney.B.Buildthenatureparks.C.Protecttheirhome.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Policemananddriver.

III、长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答11-12小题。11.WhathappenedtoMike?A.Hehurthisarmanddidn'tjoininthegame.B.Hehurthislegandwenttohospital.C.Hedidn'thandinhishomeworkontime.12.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Onabus.C.Inaclassroom.听第二段对话，回答13-15小题。13.WhenisJenny'sbirthday?A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisSunday.14.WhatwilltheydoforJenny'sbirthday?A.Orderabigmeal.B.Holdaparty.C.Makeabirthdaycake.15.Whatpresentdidtheydecidetobuyatlast?A.Abeautifulclock.B.Apairofgloves.C.Abaseballcap.IV、信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。SunshineEnglishClubToimproveyourEnglish,comeandjoinus!WhenFromFebruaryto_16WhatManygreat_17_teachersEnglishstories,jokesandeasy_18Grammar,writtenEnglish,spokenEnglishand_19_skillsHowCallor_20_Tony第二部分英语知识运用(共两大题，满分20分)V、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)21.——Wouldyoumindmeopeningthewindowforawhile?.It'simportanttohavethefreshairinside.A.OfcoursenotB.Yes,youcanC.BetternotD.Nevermind22.Themoreyoucheckyourpaper,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.A.naturallyB.carefullyC.easilyD.carelessly23.HenryandPeternotonlyplaytenniswellbutalsotrainveryhard.Wehopeofthemcanjoinourteam.A.neitherB.everyC.bothD.all24.Stevedidn'tlearnhowtodrawapicture,soitcameasacompleteforhimtowinfirstplace.A.mistakeB.promiseC.secretD.surprise25.Sir,yourmealisreadynow.Wouldyouthemealoreatithere?——Iwilleatitonmywaytowork.A.throwawayB.giveawayC.takeawayD.putaway26.——Listen!MrRobertisgivingatalkatthehall.No.Itbehim.HeleftforShanghaijustnow.A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.can't27.——Ididn'tseeyouatthepartylastnight.Iformyreport,becauseIhadtohanditinthismorning.A.prepareB.ampreparingC.willprepareD.waspreparing28.I'dliketositthewindowtoenjoythewarmsunshineonwinterafternoons.A.overB.throughC.aboveD.by29.isitfromyourhometotheschool?—Abouttenminutes'ride.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar30.TakeyourcamerayoucantakephotosofdifferentcolorsoftheleavesinXiangshanPark.A.sothatB.althoughC.whenD.assoonasⅥ、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Growingpopulationbringslotsoftrouble,suchastoomuchtrafficandpollution.Bike-sharingbecomesanewwayfor31journeysincities,andatthesametime,itsolvesmanyproblemsincities.PeoplefindthatsharedbikesstarttheChinese32forbikesagain.Whenyoufindthebike,youcanscantheQRcode(扫二维码)33yourmobilephone.MoreandmoreChinesepeoplewouldliketochoosebikes34theygosomewherenearby.Onweekdays,manypeopleusethemtogotowork,becauseit'susuallymuchquickerto35bybikewhenthereisatrafficjam.Onweekends,ridersreachevery36ofthecity,andyoucanseethebikesalmosteverywhere.37doesn'tcostalotofmoney,andbikeridingisgoodforhealth.That'swhyit'spopularwithnotonly38peopleinthe1980sand1990s,butalsopeopleoversixty.Asyousee,therearemanyadvantagesofbikesharing.Ontheonehand,itcanhelp39thecities’air.Ontheotherhand,peopleneedbetterpublic40,andsharedbikesmakepeople’slifeeasierandmorecolorful.31.A.shortB.longC.slowD.far32.A.riskB.safetyC.loveD.traffic33.A.forB.ofC.atD.with34.A.whileB.ifC.afterD.but35.A.travelB.takeC.driveD.offer36.A.flatB.partyC.buildingD.corner37.A.YouB.HeC.WeD.It38.A.sickB.oldC.youngD.poor39.A.breakB.coverC.improveD.drop40.A.parksB.servicesC.chancesD.excuses第三部分阅读理解(共两大题，满分35分)VII、补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)A:Hello,Nancy.Ourteacheraskedustowritesomethingaboutsports.B:Yeah,I'mgettingreadyforitnow.41A:Ican'tthinkofanygoodideas.Couldyougivesomeadvicetome?B:Well,thinkaboutwhatinterestsyou.42A:Itisbasketball.A.Whichsportdoyoulikebest?B.Thathelpsmealot.C.Whataboutyou?D.What'sup?A.Whichsportdoyoulikebest?B.Thathelpsmealot.C.Whataboutyou?D.What'sup?E.Herewego.F.HowcanIdothat?G.Noproblem.A:43B:Youcanreadnewspapersandmagazines,andyoucansearchforinformationontheInternet.A:44Thankyouverymuch.B:45Bye.A:Bye-bye.VIII、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)AWeoftensay,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”Knowingdifferentwaysoflifeindifferentcountriescanhelpusenjoyourstaytherebetter.Herearesomestudentstalkingabouttheeatinghabits(习惯)intheirowncountries.InChinaArounddiningtableismorepopularthanasquareone.Peoplemainlyusechopstickstoeat.Theimportantcomersitsnexttothehost(主人)ontherightside.Therearemanytaboossuchasplayingwithchopsticksorpointingthematothers.Also,neverstick(插入)chopsticksinthecenterofabowlofrice.InAmericaMostAmericansagreethatgoodhomecookingisbetterthanrestaurantfood.Ifyouareinvited,youneedtoarriveontime.It'spolitetospeakhighlyofthehostessforthewonderfulmeal.Afterthemeal,thehostmayaskyoutothelivingroomforsomethinglikefruitcakewithteaorcoffee.InJapanYouneedtosay“Thanks”beforeandafterameal.It'sOKtomakesomenoiseswhenyoueatnoodles.Makingsomenoisesisnotrudebutawaytoshowthatthedishtastesreallygood.InIndiaIt'sknownthatIndianstraditionallyeatwithrighthands.Eventoday,westillkeepthewayofeating.Soweoftenwashhandsbeforeandaftereating.It'simpoliteandunhealthytoeatwiththelefthand.Whatshouldwedowhenvisitingtheforeigncountries?Askthelocalpeopleforhelp,watchthemcarefullyandtrytodowhattheydo.46.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“taboos”probablymeaninChinese?A.方法B.益处C.习惯D.禁忌47.WhydomanyIndianseatfoodwithrighthands?A.Therighthandismagical.B.Theirlefthandsarecleaner.C.It'spolitetoeatwithrighthands.D.Theydon'thavechopsticksathome.48.Whatcanwelearnaboutthedifferenteatinghabitsinthefourcountries?A.Chinesepeopleonlyusechopstickstoeat.B.WemustleaveatonceaftermealsinAmerica.C.WeshouldtelltheIndiansnottoeatwithhands.D.WecanmakenoiseswheneatingnoodlesinJapan.49.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Anotice.B.Amagazine.C.Asciencereport.D.Ahistorybook.BWhentalkingabouttheChinawomen'snationalvolleyballteam,wethinkofonepersoncalledLangPing.Sheistheheadcoachandhelpstheteamtobefamousandsuccessful.Herspikes(扣球)aresopowerfulthatpeoplecallher“IronHammer”(铁榔头).LangPingwasbornin1960inTianjinandstartedpractisingvolleyballin1973.Atthattime,Chinawasnotasstrongasitistodayandmanypeopledidn'tthinkChinesepeopleweretallandfastenoughtoplayvolleyball.Noonecanimaginehowhardthegirlsintheteamtrained.LangPingalwayspractisedforhourswithoutrestingandwenttobedwithhurtlegsandpainfulhandsfromtimetotime.Afterhardpractice,theteamhadabetterchanceofwinning.Atthe1981WorldCupinJapan,thegirlshittheworldbywinningthegamewiththeexcellentskills.TheyfoughtagainsttheteamfromJapanandbeatthemwiththescore17:15.Later,theteambecamethefirstteaminvolleyballhistorytowinfiveworldchampions(冠军).ItssuccessbroughtChinesepeoplehopeandconfidencetobuildabettercountry.LangPingbecametheheadcoachoftheChinawomen'snationalvolleyballteamin2013.Itwasnoteasyforhertomaketheteamtrainharderthanbefore.However,shenevergaveup.OnSeptember29,2019,afterChinasweptallelevenmatches,LangPingbecamethefirstpersontowintheback-to-backWorldCupChampionsbothasaplayerandasacoach.It'sclearthatLangPingisagreatpersontoChinesesportsfans.50.PeoplecallLangPing“IronHammer”because.A.HerspikesarereallypowerfulB.HerhandsareashardashammersC.ShedoeswellinusinghammersD.Shealwayshurtsherlegsandhandswhiletraining51.WhendidLangPingbecomethecoachofChinawomen'snationalvolleyballteam?A.In1973.B.In1981.C.In2013.D.In2019.52.WhatmadeChinawomen'snationalvolleyballteambeatJapansuccessfully?A.Beingconfident.B.Lovefromtheirfans.C.Beingtallenough.D.Hardtrainingandgoodskills.53.Whichsentenceistrueaccordingtothispassage?A.Chinesevolleyballteam'ssuccesscheeredChinesepeopleup.B.Langhelpedtheteamwinfiveworldchampionsasacoach.C.Langbegantoplayvolleyballattheageoffifteenyearsold.D.TotrainabettervolleyballteamisnotadifficultjobforLangPing.CWildanimalsareourfriends,butmanyofthemdieoutquickly.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotectthem.OncetherewerethousandsofelephantsinMali,acountryinWestAfrica.However,therewereaboutthreehundredelephantsleftin2017.Thesituationwasgettingdifficultandtheelephantswereingreatneedofprotection.Whywasthenumberoftheelephantsgettingsmallerandsmaller?Onereasonwasthatpeopleoverusedthelandandtheelephants'mainlakedriedup.Theanimalslivedinthedesert(沙漠)andhadtotravelacross12,400squaremilesforfoodandwater.Toprotecttheirlivingenvironment,theMaliElephantProject(MEP)wassetupin2007.MEPtaughtthepeopletheretomakegooduseoflandandwatersothattherewasmorefood,forestandgrasslandandthepeopletherebegantolivepeacefullywiththeelephants.Theotherreasonwasthatmanypeoplekilledthemtomakemuchmoney.Eighty-threeelephantswerelostin2015,andanotherfifty-onewerekilledin2016.“Ifthesituationgoeson,alloftheelephantswilldieby2021.”Canney,theheadofMEPsaid.Facingtheserioussituation,thegovernmentsetupaspecialteamtostoppeoplefromkilling(杀害)theanimals.Luckily,thereareabout350elephantslivinginthearea.Thoughthingsareimproving,thereisstillalongwaytogo.Animalsareourfriends.It'sofgreatimportancetoprotecttheenvironmentandstopkilling.54.PeoplesetupMEPinorderto.A.keeptheelephantshealthyB.cleanthewaterinthelakeC.findfoodandwaterforelephantsD.protecttheelephants’livingenvironment55.Howmanyreasonswerethereforthesmallernumberofelephants?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.56.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthispassage?A.Peoplekilledtheelephantsformoney.B.Peoplesolvedalltheproblemsoftheelephants.C.Thenumberoftheelephantsgoesupquickly.D.PeopleinMalineedalongtimetosaveelephants.57.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.ThesituationoftheelephantsinMali.B.ThelessonforthelocalpeopleinMali.C.Aspecialteamfromthegovernment.D.SomethingabouttheMaliElephantProject.D阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。Amanwaswalkinginthemountainwhenhemetalionsuddenly.Thehungrylionranafterhimandthemanranawayasfastashecould.Hestoppedatthecliff(悬崖).Hehadnochoicebuttojumpbecausehethoughtmaybehewouldbealive.Then,helandedonatreehalfwaydownthecliff.“HowluckyIam!”Themanwasveryhappy.However,atigerwaswatchinghimwhenhelookeddown.“Don'tbeafraid!Calmdown!”hesaidtohimself.Whileatthatmomenthenoticedtwomicebitingthetree.Ifthetreefelldown,hewoulddieforsure.Themanfelthopelessandclosedhiseyesforawhile.Afterthat,heacceptedthetruthanddecidedtohavearest.Later,thelioncamedownthecliff,shoutedatthetigerandfoughtwithit.Thetwomicehidatoncewhentheyheardthenoise.Boththetigerandthelionhurtbadlyinthefight(斗争)andfinallyleft.Whenthemanopenedtheeyes,hefoundhimselfsafeandsound.Inourlife,accidentsalwayshappensuddenly.Everyonemaygetintotroubleandbeindanger.It'suselesstobeafraidofthetroubleahead.Whynotenjoythesweetofourlifeandfacethedifficultiesmorebravely?58.Wheredidthemanmeetthehungrylion?(不超过8个字)59.Whatwasthemandoingwhenthelionandthetigerfought?(不超过5个字)60.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?(不超过15个字)第四部分写(共三大题，满分25分)IX、单词拼写(共5小题;每题1分,满分5分)61.Youcanseeani(岛)fromhere.62.Theremaybeas(暴风雨)tomorrow.63.Toomuchrubbishalwaysc(导致)terribleproblems.64.Pleasef(遵守)theruleswhenyouvisitthemuseum.65.Wetrytohelpwhenitisp(可能的).X、完成句子(共5小题;每题1分,满分5分)66.记得一日吃三次药，这样你很快就会好的。Remembertothreetimesadayandyouwillgetbettersoon.67.在路上关注交通标志是很重要的。It'simportanttothetrafficsignsontheroad.68.确保你带着一张地图。youbringamap.69.两个孩子并排地沿着小河散步。Therearetwochildrenwalkingalongtheriver.70.在中国，人们第一次见面时会握手。InChina,peopleoftenshakehandswhentheymeet....XI、书面表达(共1小题,满分15分)假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack来信询问你们学校在寒假期间对学生的要求，请你根据以下要点给他回一封信。1.注意出行安全；2.加强体育锻炼；3.适当复习功课；4.……要求：1.词数80字左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；4.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJack,Gladtoreceiveyouremail.Ourschoolhasgivenusmanysuggestionsforthewinterholiday.Hopeyouhaveagoodwinterholidaytoo!Yours,LiHua

2020/2021学年度第一学期八年级期末质量检测英语听力材料第一部分听力部分(共四大题，满分20分)1.听句子，选择合适的图片(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择一幅你所听到的图片。每个句子读两遍。1.Youcanlookupthewordinthedictionaryandgetitsmeaning.2.Lookatthedarkclouds.You’dbettertakeanumbrella.3.Thestadiumisbigenoughtoholdfiftythousandpersonsatatime.4.ThepandainWolongNatureReserveispopularwithpeopleofallages.5.TouristslikethelowmountainsinthenorthofEngland.11.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。6.M:What'sthepopulationofHefeinow?W:Itisovereightmillion.Ourcityisbecomingbetterandmorepeoplecomeheretofindjobs.7.M:Whatkindofsportdoyoulikebest,Tina?W:Nothingismoreexcitingthanplayingtabletennis.8.M:Doyouoftengotoschoolbybike,Jane?W:Never.Itaketheunderground,becauseIlivethefarthestfromschool.9.W:Whatshouldwedotoprotectthetigersindanger?M:Tomakeiteasierforthetigerstolive,weshouldprotecttheirhomeinthewild.10.M:Hello,madam,Whatwereyoudoingwhentheaccidenthappened?W:IwastalkingonmymobilephonesoIdidn'tnoticetheoldmanatthecorner.111.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答11-12小题。M:Whoisondutytoday?W:Iam,MrJames.EveryoneishereexceptMike.M:What'swrongwithhim?W:Hehurthislegwhenhewasplayingfootball.M:I'msorrytohearthat.Didhegotohospital?W:Yes.HisteammatessenthimtohospitalintimeandIthinkhe'llbebettersoon.M:Ihopeallofyoucantakegoodcareofyourselves.Doingsportsisgoodforhealth,butremembertowarmupatfirst.听第二段对话，回答13-15小题。M:Linda,Jenny'sbirthdayiscoming.W:Really?Whenisit?M:ThisSaturday.W:Oh,whatshallwedoforher?Whataboutholdingabirthdayparty?M:Soundsgreat.Let'sgoshoppingandchooseapresentforher.W:Iknowwemustn'tbuyaclockoranumbrellaasapresentinChina.It'sbadluck.M:Yougotit.Apairofglovesmaybeagoodchoicebecauseit'ssocoldinwinternow.W:ButIremembersheboughtapairlastweek.Whydon'twebuyherabaseballcap?M:Perfect!Don'ttellheraboutitandshemustfeelsurprisedonthatday.W:Bettergetgoingnow.IV.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。Hello,everybody!DoyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishquickly?SunshineEnglishClubisarightplaceforyou.Weofferaniceenvironmentforyoutostudyin.Wealsohavemanygreat