Unit7Grammar课件牛津译林版英语七年级上册

Unit7ShoppingGrammarLearningaims1.学习用“someorany”来谈论某物的数量。2.学习用“therebe”来谈论某物的存在。3.发展学生的发现规则的能力。Lookatthepicturesandguesswhendoweusesomeandany?用some或any填空。1.__________childrenareinthepark.2.Wouldyoulike___________milk.3.Doyouhave__________paperwithyou?4.Therearen’t__________foodinthefridge.5.Canyoubuy__________milkforme?SomeSomeanyanysomeTip:

Wecanusesome

inquestionswhenwearemakingoffers

andrequests.Weuseitwhenweexpecttheanswertobe“yes”.e.g.1.Wouldyoulikesometea?2.CanIhavesomeoranges?

MillieandDanielplantohaveaChristmasparty.Theyaretalkingaboutthethingsfortheparty.Completetheirconversationwithsomeorany.Millie:Weneedmanythingsfortheparty,Daniel.Daniel:Yes.Wehaveabigcakeand1.______bread.Doweneed2._____fruit?Millie:Sure.Weneed3._______bananasandoranges.Daniel:Whataboutdrinks?Millie:Weneed4._______juiceandcola.Daniel:OK.Doweneedtobuy5._______papercups?Millie:Yes.Wealsoneed6._______papercups.Daniel:Allright.Let’sgo.MillieandDanielplantohaveaChristmasparty.Theyaretalkingaboutthethingsfortheparty.Completetheirconversationwithsomeorany.Millie:Weneedmanythingsfortheparty,Daniel.Daniel:Yes.Wehaveabigcakeand1.______bread.Doweneed2._____fruit?Millie:Sure.Weneed3._______bananasandoranges.Daniel:Whataboutdrinks?Millie:Weneed4._______juiceandcola.Daniel:OK.Doweneedtobuy5._______papercups?Millie:Yes.Wealsoneed6._______papercups.Daniel:Allright.Let’sgo.someanysomesomeanysome(一)用some和any表示数量some和any是表示不确定数量的词，意为“一些”,既可修饰或代替可数名词,又可修饰或代替不可数名词。它们的用法和区别如下：some常用于肯定句中,any常用于否定句或疑问句中。Iwouldlikesomepears.我想要一些梨。Therearen'tanyDoyougetanypresentsforChristmas?你有没有收到圣诞礼物在疑问句中用some时,常表示建议、请求或希望得到对方的肯定回答。Wouldyoulikesomecoffece?你想喝点咖啡吗?CanIhavesomebread,mum?妈妈,我可以吃些面包吗？Canyougivemesomemoney?你能给我一些钱吗?拓展:any有时也可以用于肯定句中,和可数名词单数或不可数名词连用,意为“任何一个；任何的‘’。-Wherewillwemeettomorrow?明天我们在哪里见面?-Anyplace.任何地方都行。Myschoolisverybeautiful,and1._________someshopsaroundit.2._________abookshopnearmyschool.3.__________alotofgoodbooksinit.4._________alsosomepens,rubbersandexercisebooks.Sometimeswegothereafterschool.5.__________hairclips,musicboxesandsomeothernicethingstoo.Wecanbuypresentsforourfriendsintheshop.Notfarawayfrommyschool,6.________alsoasupermarket.Itisnotverybig,but7.___________enoughsnacksinit.Myschoolisverybeautiful,and1._________someshopsaroundit.2._________abookshopnearmyschool.3.__________alotofgoodbooksinit.4._________alsosomepens,rubbersandexercisebooks.Sometimeswegothereafterschool.5.__________hairclips,musicboxesandsomeothernicethingstoo.Wecanbuypresentsforourfriendsintheshop.Notfarawayfrommyschool,6.________alsoasupermarket.Itisnotverybig,but7.___________enoughsnacksinit.thereareThereisThereareThereareTherearethereisthereareThereisapearonthetable.Thereissomemilkonthetable.Therearesomepotatoesonthetable.Therearesomedrinksonthetable.Isthereapearonthetable?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.Arethereanyvegetablesonthetable?Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.（二）therebe结构therebe结构主要用来表达“(某处)有某物或某人”,there无实际意义,动词be后的名词或代词为句子的主语,动词be的单复数形式与最靠近它的名词或代词一致。therebe结构的肯定、否定、疑向等句式见下表：句式结构例句肯定句There十is/are十名词/代词...Thereisasmallvillageatthefootofthemountain.山脚下有一个小村庄。否定句There十is/are+not十名词/代词...Therearen’tmanybooksonthetable.桌子上没有很多书。一般疑问句Is/Are+there+名词/代词...?Arethereanystudentsinthereadingroom?阅览室里有学生吗？特殊疑问句特殊疑问词（+名词）+is/are+there...?Whatarethereinthebox?箱子里有什么？Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?你们班里有多少学生？注意therebe结构的一般疑问句,肯定回答用“Yes,there十is/are.”,否定回答用“No,there十is/are十not.”therebe结构表示“存在”状态,要区别于have表示的“拥有”概念。Thereissomemilkinthebottle.瓶子里有一些牛奶。Shehasblackhairandbrowneyes.她有一头黑发和一双棕色的眼睛。Exercises1.▁▁▁▁▁▁twopensandashoppingbagonthechair.2.Howmanytoys▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ontheshelf？3.Howmuchmilk▁▁▁▁▁▁intheglass？Therearearethereisthere3.Therearesomenewshopsinthemall.（改为一般疑问句）▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁newshopsin