辽宁省铁岭市西丰县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题【含答案解析】

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页辽宁省铁岭市西丰县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—Iworkedasavolunteer(志愿者)attheBeijingEXPOduringMayDayholiday.—Thatissuchagreat.A．dream B．preparation C．experience D．expression2．Itisforhimtofishthechallenge(挑战),becausehepracticedagainandagainlastmonth.A．impossible B．possible C．dangerous D．right3．OurnationalheroYueFei_______todevote（贡献）himselftothecountryatayoungage.A．failed B．forgot C．promised D．refused4．—Whatdoyouthinkofthisnewfilm?—Itisfunny.________myfatherandmymotherlikethenewfilm.A．All B．Both C．Either D．None5．—Wewon’tpasstheexam________westudyhard.—That’swhywearetryingourbesttopreparefortheexam.A．after B．although C．unless D．because6．—Howwasyourweekend?—Prettygood!I________theScienceMuseumwithmyclassmates.A．visited B．visit C．willvisit D．amvisiting7．—WhereisSusan?—She________beinthebank,butI’mnotquitesure.A．might B．must C．need D．can8．—Thoughtheylookthesame,theyhavenothingcommon.—Idon’tthinktheyaretwins.A．at B．with C．on D．in9．.—Jim,it’sdarknow.Please____thelightintheroom.—OK,mum.A．turnon B．turnup C．turnoff D．turndown10．—?—Iloveit.Itismyfavoriteprogram.A．What’syourfavoriteprogram B．WhydoyouliketheprogramC．Whichprogramdoyoulikebetter D．Whatdoyouthinkoftheprogram二、补全对话选择合适的选项完成对话。A:Goodmorning,Mary!B:Morning,Cathy.A:11?B:Itwasgreat.Butit’sapitythatyoudidn’tcomeyesterday.A:Thanksforinvitingmetoyourbirthdayparty,butI’msorrythatIhadabadcold.B:12.Howareyoufeelingnow?A:Muchbetter,thanks.Whatdidyouhaveattheparty?B:Well,wehadmanydifferentkindsoffood,suchashamburgers,sandwichesandsoon.A:13?B:Yes,wehadachocolatecake.A:14?B:Wesanganddanced.Wereallyhadawonderfultime.A:Soundsgreat.Thegiftisforyou.Ihopeyoulikeit.B:15,Cathy.A．DidyouhaveabirthdaycakeB．WhatdidyoudoC．HowwasyourbirthdaypartyD．I’msorrytohearthatE．Thankyouverymuch三、完形填空Whenwewerelittle,mybrotherandIwerebestfriends.Wedideverythingtogetherandwehadthesamefriendsandeverything.Whenwe16older,thischanged(改变)somuch.Wedidnottalkandweredifferent17eachother.WhenGarywasatschool,hewasatopstudent.He18hadanyproblemsinhisclasses.AllofGary’steacherslikedhimbecausehewasso19.However,schoolwas20forme.Ihadlotsofproblemsatschool.21Ihadahardtime,theteacherswerestillstrictwithme.TheythoughtthatIshoulddo22becausemybrotherwassosmart.WhenIwasinmiddleschool,Iplayedevery23Icould.Ireallylikesports-allofthem.Icouldnotjustsitanddo24.Ihadtobedoingsomethingatalltimes.ButGarynevergotintosports.Hetriedtoplay25atschool,buthecouldn’tkick(踢)theballwell.Hewasmoreintohomework.MybrotherandIbecamesodifferent.Howcouldwebebestfriendsagain?16．A．went B．felt C．grew D．kept17．A．from B．with C．under D．over18．A．always B．usually C．often D．never19．A．bored B．smart C．serious D．full20．A．rich B．poor C．simple D．hard21．A．Though B．Before C．But D．If22．A．worse B．better C．less D．fewer23．A．role B．talent C．music D．sport24．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something25．A．soccer B．tennis C．basketball D．volleyball四、阅读理解Hello!Welcometoourprogram!I'mJohn.I'minahealthclubnow.I'mhavingatalkwithfourstudents.Theyaremembers(成员)ofthisclub.DavidHi!MynameisDavid.Iwanttobehealthy.Healthmakesmefeelgoodandhelpsmetostudybetter.SoIjoinedtheclub.IcomehereonTuesdaysandFridays.Iexerciseforthirtyminuteseachtime.AliceHello!I'mAlice.Iamquiteheavy.MyclassmatessaidIlookedunhealthy(不健康的).SoIcameheretoexercise.Icomeherethreetimesaweekandspendfiftyminuteseachtime.NowIlookhealthy.AnnI'mAnn.Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodoeveryday.Ioftenfeeltired.Ithinkexercisecanmakemerelaxandhelpmetostudybetter.Although(尽管)Iamverybusyeveryday,Ispendfortyminuteshere.BillI'mBill.Ialwayswantedtosleepinclass,althoughIsleptninehourseachnight.ThedoctorsaidIwasunhealthyandneededtoexercise.SoIcamehere.IfindthatI'mfullofenergy(活力)aftertwentyminutes'exerciseeachday.NowIneversleepinclass.26．MaybeJohnisdoingaprogramabout______.A．health B．time C．homework D．sleep27．Davidgoestothehealthclub______.A．everyday B．onceaweek C．twiceaweek D．threetimesaweek28．Aliceexercisesfor______minuteseachweek.A．150 B．120 C．50 D．9029．______thinkexercisecanhelpthemtostudybetter.A．DavidandAnn B．AnnandAlice C．AliceandBill D．DavidandAlice30．Fromthepassage,wecanknow______.A．Davidgoestotheclubeveryweekend. B．Billsleepsninehourseachnight.C．Aliceoftenfeelstired D．Johnhastoomuchhomeworktodo.Thewintervacationiscoming.Duringthevacation,youcandowhatyoulikeandprepareyourselfwellforthefuture.You’llenjoyyourwintervacationwiththehelpofthefollowingsuggestions.※Takeexercise.Afterstudyinghardformonths,youmustbeboredandtired.Takingexerciseisthebestwaytogetenergyagain.Skiingandwalkingareperfectchoicesforyou.Allkindsofexercisearegoodforyourhealth.※Mastersomebasiclifeskills.Youwillliveanindependent(独立的)lifeoneday.Therefore,youshouldlearnsomenecessaryandusefulbasiclifeskillssuchaswashingclothesandcooking.Atthesametime,youshouldhelpyourparentswiththehouseworktoexpressthankstothem.※Dosometravelling.Theworldisabook.Thosewhodon’ttravelonlyreadonepage.Travellingissointeresting.Haveyoumadeyourownplan?Ifnot,doitatonce.Duringthetrip,youwillhaveachancetogetmoreknowledge.Whilelearningaboutdifferentculturesandcustoms,youwillalsomakealotoffriends.※Enjoythetimewithfamilymembers.Familymembersplayanimportantroleinyourlife.Theygiveyoulove,careandsupportallthetime.Don’tforgettosparesometimetogetherwiththem.Youwillfinditgreattostaywiththem,talkingaboutdreams,hobbiesoranythingyoulike.Aslongasyoufollowthesuggestionsmentionedabove,youwillhaveawonderfulvacation.31．suggestionsarementionedinthepassage.A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Six32．isthebestwaytogetenergyaccordingtothepassage.A．Cooking B．Talking C．Takingexercise D．Washingclothes33．Whyshouldwelearnbasiclifeskills?A．Becausewewillliveanindependentlifeoneday.B．Becauseweliketosharethehouseworkwithourfamily.C．Becausewedon’twanttoexpressourthanks.D．Becausedoingthehouseworkisdifficultforus.34．Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftravelling?A．It’stiring. B．It’sinteresting. C．It’sterrible. D．It’sboring.35．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Thesuggestionsabouttakingexercise.B．Thesuggestionsaboutbasiclifeskills.C．Thesuggestionsabouttravelling.D．Thesuggestionsaboutthewintervacation.It’s2050.Therearethreerobotsinmyhome:Gina,GregandTom.Ginaismymum’sgoodhelper.Sheis40cmtall.Twocamerasarehereyesandtwowheels（轮子）areherfeet.Shedoescleaningathome.Ourhouseistidybecauseofher.Gregisasmartrobot.Hecanhelpusgetinformation.Dadloveshim.Everymorning,Dadaskshim,“What’stheweatherliketoday,Greg?”GregwillconnecttotheInternetandfindtheweatherreportsoon.Thismorning,GregtoldDad,“Itwillraintoday,MrBlack.Pleasebringanumbrellawithyou.”WhatdoesTomdoinmyhome?Heplayswithme.Tomisgoodatplayingchess.Healwayswins.Hecanalsodanceandplaytabletenniswithme.Thankyou,Tom.Withyourhelp,I’msmartandstrong.36．Ginahelpsmymum________.A．cookmeals B．cleanthehouseC．buyfruit D．choosebeautifulclothes37．MydadlovesGregbecauseGregcan________.A．playchesswithhim B．dancewithhimC．givehiminformation D．playcomputergames38．Theunderlinedword“umbrella”refersto（指的是）“________”inChinese.A．伞 B．书包 C．网球拍 D．国际象棋39．Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A．Ginalookslikeadog. B．MydadgoeseverywherewithGreg.C．Tomcan’tplaychess. D．Tomcanplaytabletennis.40．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Weneedrobots’help. B．Robotsinmyhome.C．Everyfamilywillhavearobot. D．Robotshelpmebecleverandstrong.五、阅读还原Somefriendshipsdon’tlastlong.Onereasonisthatsomepeopledon’tgivefriendshipback.Tohaveagoodfriend,youmustlearntobeone.41Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:behonest(坦诚的),begenerous(慷慨的)andbeunderstanding.42Goodfriendsalwaystrusteachothertospeakandacthonestly.Generositymeanssharingandsharingmakesfriendshipsgrow.It’simportanttoshareinterests,ideasandfeelings.43Everyoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithproblems.Ifsomethinggoeswrongatschool,talkingabouttheproblemwithafriendcanmakeiteasiertosolve.44Trytoputyourselfinyourfriend’splacetounderstandtheproblembetter.45Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon:honesty,generosityandunderstanding.A．Goodfriendshipstartswithhonesty.B．Soyoumustlisten.C．Youmusttreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.D．Notwofriendsarethesame.E．Bysharingthemyourfriendwillknowyoubetter.六、选词填空根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。he

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unless

certainlyStudentsthesedaysoftenhavealotofworries.Sometimestheyhave46withtheirschoolwork,andsometimeswiththeirfriends.Whatcantheydoabout47?Somepeoplebelievethe48thingistodonothing.LauraMils,ateenager49London,agrees.“Problemsandworriesarenormalinlife,”saysLaura.“ButIthinktalkingtosomeonehelpsalot,50wetalktosomeone,we’ll51feelworse.”Lauraoncelostherwallet,andworriedfordays.Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.Sheeven52threemilestoschooleachdaybecauseshedidn’thaveanymoney.Shejustkeptthinking,“IfItellmyparents,they’llbeangry!”Intheend,shetalkedtoherparentsandtheywere53understanding.Herdadsaidhesometimesmadecarelessmistakes54.Theygotheranewwalletandaskedhertobemore55.“Iwillalwaysremembertosharemyproblemsinthefuture!”Laurasays.七、任务型阅读阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。Janewasnotaconfidentgirlbefore,becauseshewasfatandothersoftenlaughedather.Asaresult,Janebecameveryshy.Shewasscaredtosayhellotostrangers.Shewasafraidtoasksimplequestionsandspeakloudinfrontofothers.Itseemedthatshefeltafraidofeverythinginherlife.Sheusedtobelievethatshewouldbelikethisallherlife.Butoneday,herfriendPaul’swordschangedhermind.HeencouragedJanetochangeherself.Hesaid,“Ifyoucangiveitatry,youwillhaveachancetomakeachange.Butifyounevertry,yourlifeisonlygoingtogetworse.”JanewasdeeplytouchedbywhatPaulsaid.Shethought,“Whynothaveatry?Afterall,Ihadnothingtolose.”ThefirstthingJanedidwasloseweight.Shehadastrictdietanddidexerciseeveryday.After6months,shelost90pounds.Thistaughtherthatshecouldchangeherself.Afewmonthslater,Janeheardaboutaspeechcompetitionatheruniversity.Shepluckedup(鼓起)thecouragetosignupforthecompetition.Forthefirsttime,shewasabletoshareherstoryandspeakloudinfrontofmanypeople.Intheend,shegotabigprize!Afterthecompetition,Janemadeato-dolistandstartedchangingrapidly.Shetriedherbesttofinishthethingsonthelistonebyone.Whenworkingonthem,shebecamemoreandmoreconfident.Janewasstillmakingprogressnow.Andshewillneverstop.56．WhywasJanenotconfidentbefore?57．WhoencouragedJanetochangeherself?58．HowdidJaneloseweight?59．WhatdidJaneshareinthespeechcompetition?60．DidJanebecomeconfidentatlast?八、翻译题61．上个周末我们哪儿都没去。62．当他长大时想成为一名英语教师。63．未来将会是什么样子?64．我期盼着你们的答复。65．如果他们今天举行聚会将会发生什么呢？九、书面表达66．每个人都是独一无二的，都会发出自身特有的光芒。结合自己的爱好、性格和生活经历，以“WhatIlikeaboutmyself”为题，并根据写作要点和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文。写作要点：（1）你喜欢自己的哪些方面；（2）你喜欢的原因是什么；写作要求：（1）文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；（3）词数不少于80词。（文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数）WhatIlikeaboutmyselfEveryoneisspecial,soamI.WhatIlikeaboutmyselfis_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：1．C【详解】句意：——在五一劳动节假期期间，我作为志愿者在北京世博会上工作。——那是一次非常棒的经历。考查名词词义辨析。dream梦想；preparation准备；experience经历；expression印象。根据“Iworkedasavolunteer(志愿者)attheBeijingEXPOduringMayDayholiday.”可知，此处认为这是一次非常棒的经历。故选C。2．B【详解】句意：对他来说完成这个挑战是有可能的，因为上个月他反复练习了。考查形容词词义辨析。impossible不可能的；possible可能的；dangerous危险的；right正确的。根据“becausehepracticedagainandagainlastmonth”可知，上句应表达完成这个任务是有可能的。故选B。3．C【详解】句意：我们的民族英雄岳飞小时候就许诺为国家做贡献。考查动词辨析。fail失败；forget忘记；promise承诺；refuse拒绝。根据“OurnationalheroYueFei…todevotehimselftothecountryatayoungage.”可知，是promisetodosth“许诺做某事”，故选C。4．B【详解】句意：——你觉得这部新电影怎么样？——很有趣。我爸爸和妈妈都喜欢这部新电影。考查代词。All三者或以上所有的；Both两者都；Either两者之中任何一个；None没有一个。根据“...myfatherandmymotherlikethenewfilm”可知，此处表达两人都喜欢，both..and...“……和……都”。故选B。5．C【详解】句意：——除非我们努力学习，否则我们不会通过考试。——这是为什么我们要尽全力准备考试。考查连词。after在……之后；although尽管；unless除非；because因为。根据“Wewon’tpasstheexam...westudyhard.”可知，除非努力学习，否则不会通过考试，空格后面是前面的条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。6．A【详解】句意：——你周末过得怎么样？——不错！我和同学们参观了科学博物馆。考查动词时态。根据“Howwasyourweekend?”可知，此处指过去发生的事情，应为一般过去时。故选A。7．A【详解】句意：——苏珊在哪？——她可能在银行，但是我不是很确定。考查情态动词。might也许；must必须；need需要；can能够。根据“butI’mnotquitesure”可知，空处应表达她可能在银行。故选A。8．D【详解】句意：——虽然他们看起来一样，但他们没有什么共同点。——我认为他们不是双胞胎。考查介词。at在……里面；with和；on在……上面；in在……里面。根据“theyhavemon”可知，此处表达没有共同点，incommon“共同的”，固定搭配。故选D。9．A【详解】句意：-Jim，现在天黑了，请打开房间里的灯。-好的妈妈。turnon打开；turnup把声音开大；出现；turnoff关掉；turndown把声音关小；拒绝。根据句意it’sdarknow可知，天黑了，应该是把灯打开，故选A。10．D【详解】句意：——你认为这个节目怎么样？——我爱它。它是我最喜欢的节目。考查特殊疑问句。What’syourfavoriteprogram你最喜欢的节目是什么；Whydoyouliketheprogram你为什么喜欢这个节目；Whichprogramdoyoulikebetter你更喜欢哪一个节目；Whatdoyouthinkoftheprogram你认为这个节目怎么样。根据“Iloveit’可知，此处询问对这个节目的看法，故选D。11．C12．D13．A14．B15．E【导语】本文是两人讨论关于生日派对的对话。11．根据下文“Itwasgreat.”以及“Thanksforinvitingmetoyourbirthdayparty”可知，此处问生日聚会的情况怎么样，选项C“你的生日聚会怎么样？”符合语境。故选C。12．根据上文“butI’msorrythatIhadabadcold.”可知，此处表达遗憾，选项D“很遗憾听到这个消息。”符合语境。故选D。13．根据下文“Yes,wehadachocolatecake.”可知，此处问是否吃蛋糕了，选项A“你们吃生日蛋糕了吗？”符合语境。故选A。14．根据下文“Wesanganddanced.”可知，此处问做了什么，选项B“你们做什么了？”符合语境。故选B。15．根据上文“Thegiftisforyou.Ihopeyoulikeit.”可知，此处收到礼物应该表示感谢，选项E“非常感谢。”符合语境。故选E。16．C17．A18．D19．B20．D21．A22．B23．D24．C25．A【导语】本文介绍了作者和哥哥Gary从小是好朋友，但随着年龄的增长，有了很多不同点，也无法再像儿时那样亲密。16．句意：当我们长大后，情况发生了很大变化。went去；felt感觉；grew长大；kept保持。根据“Whenwe...older”可知，此处应表达当我们长大了。故选C。17．句意：我们没有交谈，彼此不同。from从；with和；under在……下面；over在……上方。bedifferentfrom“与……不同”，固定搭配。故选A。18．句意：他在课堂上从来没有遇到过任何问题。always总是；usually通常；often经常；never从未。根据“hewasatopstudent”可知，此处说他是个优等生，故应从未遇到过任何问题。故选D。19．句意：Gary的所有老师都喜欢他，因为他很聪明。bored无聊的；smart聪明的；serious认真的；full满的。根据“AllofGary’steacherslikedhim”可知，此处应表达他很聪明。故选B。20．句意：然而，学校对我来说很糟糕。rich富有的；poor贫穷的；simple简单的；hard困难的。根据“Ihadlotsofproblemsatschool.”可知，此处应表达学校对我来说是困难的。故选D。21．句意：尽管我过得很艰难，但老师们对我还是很严格。Though尽管；Before在……之前；But但是；If如果。根据“...Ihadahardtime,theteacherswerestillstrictwithme.”可知，前后句子表示转折关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。22．句意：他们认为我应该做得更好，因为我哥哥太聪明了。worse更差的；better更好的；less更少的；fewer更少的。根据“becausemybrotherwassosmart”可知，此处应表达他们认为我应该做得更好，因为我哥哥太聪明了。故选B。23．句意：当我在中学的时候，我参加了我能参加的每一项运动。role角色；talent才能；music音乐；sport运动。根据“Ireallylikesports-allofthem.”可知，此处应表达我参加每一项运动。故选D。24．句意：我不能只是坐着什么也不做。everything所有事情；anything任何事情；nothing没有什么；something某些事物。根据“justsit”可知，此处要表达只是坐着什么也不做。故选C。25．句意：他想在学校踢足球，但踢不好。soccer足球；tennis网球；basketball篮球；volleyball排球。根据“buthecouldn’tkick(踢)theballwell”可知，此处应表达踢足球。故选A。26．A27．C28．A29．A30．B【分析】这是一个健康俱乐部的调查表，介绍了几个俱乐部成员的锻炼情况。26．推理判断题。根据上文“I'mJohn.I'minahealthclubnow.I'mhavingatalkwithfourstudents.Theyaremembers(成员)ofthisclub.”可知约翰在一个健康俱乐部里，他在谈论几个俱乐部成员的情况，由此可知他在做一个关于健康的节目。故选A。27．细节理解题。根据上文第一个表格“IcomehereonTuesdaysandFridays.”可知戴维每周来两次俱乐部，故选C。28．推理判断题。根据第二个表格“Icomeherethreetimesaweekandspendfiftyminuteseachtime.”可知爱丽丝一周去俱乐部三次，每次锻炼50分钟，因此每周锻炼150分钟。故选A。29．细节理解题。根据David所说的“Healthmakesmefeelgoodandhelpsmetostudybetter.”和Ann所说的“Ithinkexercisecanmakemerelaxandhelpmetostudybetter.”可知David和Ann觉得锻炼能帮他们学习更好，故选A。30．细节理解题。根据第四个表格“I'mBill.Ialwayswantedtosleepinclass,althoughIsleptninehourseachnight.”可知比尔每天睡九个小时，故选B。31．B32．C33．A34．B35．D【导语】本文主要介绍了一些如何度过美好寒假的建议。31．细节理解题。根据“Takeexercise.”“Mastersomebasiclifeskills.”“Dosometravelling.”及“Enjoythetimewithfamilymembers.”可知，文中共提到了4条建议。故选B。32．细节理解题。根据“Takingexerciseisthebestwaytogetenergyagain.”可知，锻炼是恢复精力的最佳方式。故选C。33．细节理解题。根据“Youwillliveanindependent(独立的)lifeoneday.Therefore,youshouldlearnsomenecessaryandusefulbasiclifeskillssuchaswashingclothesandcooking.”可知，是因为总有一天你会过上独立的生活。故选A。34．细节理解题。根据“Travellingissointeresting.”可知，作者认为旅行很有趣。故选B。35．主旨大意题。根据“You’llenjoyyourwintervacationwiththehelpofthefollowingsuggestions.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些如何度过美好寒假的建议。故选D。36．B37．C38．A39．D40．B【分析】本文主要介绍了未来家庭机器人的场景。36．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Shedoescleaningathome.”可知，机器人吉娜帮妈妈打扫房间。故选B。37．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Gregisasmartrobot.Hecanhelpusgetinformation.”可知，Greg能帮助我的父亲获取信息。故选C。38．词句猜测题。根据前文的句子“Itwillraintoday,MrBlack”可知，这里是雨伞的含义。故选A。39．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Hecanalsodanceandplaytabletenniswithme”可知，汤姆会打乒乓球。故选D。40．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了未来家庭机器人的场景，故选项B.Robotsinmyhome“家庭中的机器人”适合做标题。故选B。41．C42．A43．E44．B45．D【导语】本文是说明文，文章主要介绍了如何能够使友情长久的一些建议。41．根据“Onereasonisthatsomepeopledon’tgivefriendshipback.”可知，有些人不给友谊回报，这种做法是不对的，C选项“你希望朋友怎样对待你，你就必须怎样对待你的朋友”符合，故选C。42．根据“Goodfriendsalwaystrusteachothertospeakandacthonestly.”可知，朋友之间要诚实，A选项“良好的友谊始于诚实”符合，故选A。43．根据“It’simportanttoshareinterests,ideasandfeelings.”可知，此处提到了分享，E选项“通过分享，你的朋友会更了解你”符合，故选E。44．根据“Trytoputyourselfinyourfriend’splacetounderstandtheproblembetter.”可知，试着站在你朋友的立场上更好地理解问题，也要多倾听朋友的问题，B选项“所以你必须倾听”符合，故选B。45．根据“Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon”可知，空格后转折说明所有真正的友谊都有三个共同点，空处应是提到了什么是不同的，D选项“没有两个朋友是相同的”符合，故选D。46．problems47．this48．worst49．from50．unless51．certainly52．walked53．really54．himself55．careful【导语】本文主要讲述了现在的学生经常有很多烦恼，并提出与人交谈会有很大帮助。46．句意：有时候他们的功课有问题，有时他们在交友上也有问题。根据“Studentsthesedaysoftenhavealotofworries.”及备选词汇可知，此处应表达学生功课有问题，problem“问题”，可数名词，空处应用可数名词复数形式。故填problems。47．句意：他们能对此做些什么？根据“Whatcantheydoabout...?及备选词汇可知，此处应表达他们对经常有很多问题这件事情该怎么办，用this指代这件事情。故填this。48．句意：有些人认为最糟糕的事情就是什么也不做。根据“the...thingistodonothing”可知，此处应表达最糟糕的事情，前面用the修饰，空处应填最高级，所给单词bad“糟糕的”的最高级为worst。故填worst。49．句意：来自伦敦的青少年LauraMils对此表示赞同。根据“LauraMils,ateenager...London”及备选词汇可知，空处应表达来自伦敦，from“来自”。故填from。50．句意：“但我认为与某人交谈会有很大帮助，除非我们与某人交谈，否则我们肯定会感觉更糟。”根据“‘ButIthinktalkingtosomeonehelpsalot,...wetalktosomeone,we’llcertainlyfeelworse.’”可知，此处表达Laura认为与人交谈会有帮助，故下文应表达除非我们与人交谈，否则会感觉更遭，用unlesss引导条件状语从句。故填unless。51．句意：“但我认为与某人交谈会有很大帮助，除非我们与某人交谈，否则我们肯定会感觉更糟。”根据“we’ll...feelworse”可知，此处应表达我们肯定会感觉更糟，空处修饰动词feel，应用副词certainly“肯定”。故填certainly。52．句意：她甚至每天步行三英里去上学，因为她没有钱。根据“becauseshedidn’thaveanymoney”可知，此处应表达她步行去上学，walk“步行”，时态为一般过去式，walk的过去式为walked。故填walked。53．句意：最后，她和父母谈过了，他们真地很理解。根据“Theygotheranewwallet”及备选词汇可知，此处应表达他们真地很理解，修饰动词understanding，用所给单词real“真的”的副词形式really。故填really。54．句意：她爸爸说他自己有时也会犯一些粗心的错误。根据“Herdadsaidhesometimesmadecarelessmistakes...”可知，此处应表达说他自己也犯错误，应用所给单词he的反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。55．句意：他们给她买了一个新钱包并告诉她更加小心。根据“Theygotheranewwalletandaskedhertobemore...”及备选词汇可知，此处表达告诉她要更小心，careful“小心的”。故填careful。56．Becauseshewasfatandothers(often)laughedather.57．(Jane’sfriend)Paul./Jane’sfriend./Herfriend./(Herfriend)Paulencouragedhertochangeherself.58．Shehadastrictdietanddidexercise(everyday)./Byhavingastrictdietanddoingexercise(everyday)./Bygoingonadietanddoingexercise(everyday).59．Herstory./Shesharedherstory.60．Yes(,shedid).【分析】文章讲Jane在朋友的鼓励下做出了改变，变得更自信。56．根据“Janewasnotaconfidentgirlbefore,becauseshewasfatandothersoftenlaughedather.”可知简之前不自信是因为她胖，别人经常嘲笑她。故填Becauseshewasfatandothers(often)laughedather.57．根据“Butoneday,herfriendPaul’swordschangedhermind.HeencouragedJanetochangeherself.”可知简的朋友保罗鼓励她改变自己。故填(Ja