浙江省宁波市南三县2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末抽测英语试题【含答案解析】

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页浙江省宁波市南三县2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末抽测英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完形填空EmilyisateenagegirlfromGaithersburg.Shehasalwayslovedreading.Growingup,shewasreallyshy,soshespentmuchtime1books.Theybecameherbestfriendswhenshedidn’thaveone.Emilyalwaysreadwithherfather.2,herfatherwasbadlyillwithcancer(癌症)whenshewasinhighschoolin2019.Thenewswas3forthefamily.Booksbecameanevenbiggercomfort.Thankstothe4,herfatherwassavedsuccessfully.Meanwhile,Emilyfoundtherewerealsomanykidsworryingaboutthesameillness.Shestartedthinkingaboutfamiliesin5situations.Afterherfathergot6,shecameupwithaplantohelpotherswithreading.EmilystartedabookdriveprojectcalledForLove&Buttercupinherhometown.Thepurposewastocollectbooksforkidshavingcancerin7.Herbookdrivereceivedlotsofsupportfromherfather,8shestillhadnoideahowmuchattentionherworkwouldget.Thenshestartedtointroduceheridea9postingontheInternet.Atfirst,sheaskedpeopleinhercommunityto10books,andshewasexpectingmaybetwoorthreerepliesfromtheneighborhood.Butitendedupwithabig11,especiallywhennewsstationsbeganreportingherbookdrive.SinceEmilystartedthebookdrive,shehas12morethan10,000books.Emilygraduallyrealizesthat13meaningfulitistoofferthebookstothesickkids.Becauseofthebookdrive,Emilybecomesmore14andmakesmanyfriends.Fromthenon,Emilyhascontinuedtorunthebookdrive.Shehopestomakethe15reachmorekidsoneday.1．A．buying B．reading C．selling D．writing2．A．Unluckily B．Unusually C．Unfriendly D．Uncomfortably3．A．silent B．common C．different D．difficult4．A．students B．parents C．doctors D．teachers5．A．normal B．similar C．simple D．dangerous6．A．taller B．happier C．better D．heavier7．A．stores B．schools C．hospitals D．factories8．A．so B．but C．and D．though9．A．by B．for C．about D．across10．A．putaway B．giveaway C．blowaway D．throwaway11．A．smile B．pride C．prize D．success12．A．wrote B．found C．collected D．bought13．A．how B．why C．what D．which14．A．cute B．smart C．humorous D．outgoing15．A．project B．promise C．product D．problem二、阅读理解OnAugust30,theChinesegovernmentannouncedthatkidswouldnolongerbeallowedtoplaygamesMondaystoThursdays.Shouldagovernmentberesponsibleforlimitinghowmuchtimekidscanonline?Here’swhatfourofyousay.Somechildrenneedmorescreentimethanothers.Somechildrenneedtousescreensforhomework.Governmentlimitswouldnotbefairtopeoplewhoareresponsiblewiththeirscreentime.MostpeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheirphonesandTVs.Youcanhurtyoureyesandwasteyourtime.AndwatchingalotofTVorplayinggamescaninfluencekids’learningandsocialskills.It’sbadfortheirfuture.Thegovernmentshouldnotlimitscreentime.First,kidsshouldhaveasmuchtimeonscreensastheywant.Second,kidsshouldhavetherighttotalkwithfriendsonlineandplaytheirfavoritegames.Third,screenshelpkidsdeveloptheirknowledge.Thegovernmentshouldsetscreen-timelimits,becausekidscanforgethowtocommunicatewithothers.Theycanforgettotakecareofthemselves.What’smore,kidscansometimesstayuptoolate.Notgettingenoughsleepcanmakeyoufeeltiredandaffectyourperformanceinschool.16．WhencankidsplayonlinegamesinChina?A．OnMondays. B．OnThursdays.C．Onweekends. D．Onweekdays.17．Whosupportthegovernmentforscreen-timelimit?A．JennyandEmily. B．JustineandLucas.C．JennyandLucas. D．EmilyandJustine.18．Wherecanyoufindthisarticle?A．AbookonChinesehistory.B．Awebsiteaboutspaceship.C．AmagazinefortravelaroundUSA．D．Anewsreviewfrom21stCentury.Onceuponatime,therewasaqueenwholivedinthepalace.Sheworesilkclothes,atefinemeals,andhadmanyservantsbutshefeltunhappy.“HowcanIlearnthesecretofhappiness?”Thequeensaid.“Thebeautifulmoonandstarsmakemehappy!”saidoneofherservants.Thequeenjustsaid,“IgetangryforIcannottakethem!”“Whataboutmusic?”askedanother.Thequeenanswered,“Itsoundsnice-butfadesintotheairandgone!”Thenextday,thequeenwenttothemarket.Suddenly,shesawawomancarryingalotoffirewoodandleadingsomegoats.Sheworeanoldredcoat,buthadawidesmileonherface.“Thatwomanseemstobetrulyhappy!Itmustbehermagiccoat!”Thequeenwentuptothewoman.“Iwillgiveyouapieceofgoldforyourredcoat!”shesaid.Whensheputthecoatonandsoonrealizedthatshedidnotfeelanydifferent.“Itmustbethewoman’sfirewood!”Sothequeenwentbacktothewomanandboughtthefirewoodfortwopiecesofgold.Sheproudlyliftedthefirewood,butthefirewooddidnotmakeherhappy.Surely,itmustbethegoats?Thequeenwentovertothewoman.“Imusthaveyourgoats!Iwillgiveyouthreepiecesofgold!”Thenshesetoffforherpalacewiththeredcoat,thefirewood,andthegoats.“Whatawonderfulday!”theladythoughttoherself.“Thesuniswarm,thewindiscool.Andbestofall,thequeenhasgivenmesomanypiecesofgold.Thingsjustkeepgettingbetterandbetter!”19．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fade”probablymean?A．Change. B．Disappear. C．Improve. D．Develop.20．Howmanypiecesofgolddidthewomangetintheend?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Six.21．Howmightthequeenfeelwhenshewentbacktoherpalace?A．Angry. B．Unhappy. C．Worried. D．Surprised.22．Whatisthesecretofhappiness?A．Listentotheniceandbeautifulmusic.B．Enjoythebeautyofthemoonandstars.C．Thinkaboutthegoodthingsandbepositive.D．Getoldcoat,heavyfirewoodandnaughtygoats.①Itis9a.m.,and14-year-oldNoahandhisfamilyareabouttoleavetheirsummerhousenearHalmstadinSweden.Butbeforetheygo,theymustsortouttherubbishandemptyboxesforrecycling.Thishasbecomeahabit.“ThereisalwaysaplacewhereIcanrecyclemyrubbish,”saysNoah.Swedenproducesaround4.4milliontonsofwasteayear.Whenitcomestowastemanagement,Swedenhasdoneagoodjob.②Whenchildrenareatyoungage,schoolsencouragethemtodoactivitiesthatmakerecyclingapartofdailylife.InthesoutherncityofHelsingborg,pleasantmusicisplayedinpublicwastebinstomakerecyclingmoreenjoyable.Thereisevenanationaldaytorecycling.③Thecountryalsorewardsthosewhorecycle.In1984,SwedenstartedthePantaSystem.Itencouragepeopletorecycletheiraluminumcans(铝罐)andplasticbottlesformoney.Theprocessisverysimple.Peopleputtheiritemsintoamachine.Eachpiecehasasmallbar-code(条形码)thattellsthemachinehowmuchitis.Thebar-codeisread,andthevalueisaddedtothetotalamount.Peoplecangetthemoneybypressingagreenbutton,ortheycangivethemoneytocharitybypressingayellowbutton.In2021,theSwedishrecycled1.8billionbottlesandcansusingpanta.④Everyonegetsinvolvedinrecycling.Swedeswashandsorttheirrubbishathome.Thegovernmenthasmaderecyclingeasilybyplacingrecyclingstationsnomorethan300metersfromhomes,schools,andoffices.Plastic,paper,metalandglassitemshavedifferentboxes.Eachboxisadifferentcolor,anditsholesareindifferentshapestomakesortingsimpler.23．WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtoParagraph1and2?A．Thereisn'tanationaldaytorecyclinginSweden.B．Swedenproducesaround4.4billiontonsofwasteayear.C．Noahandhisfamilymustsortouttherubbishforrecycling.D．Childrenmakerecyclingapartofdailylifewhentheygrowold.24．HowdoesthePantaSystemwork?①Thebar-codeisread.②Pressayellowbutton.③Pressagreenbutton.④Putitemsintoamachine.A．④②① B．①③④ C．①②④ D．④①②25．WhatdoesthewriterthinkofthewastemanagementinSweden?A．Hethinksitisverygood.B．Hethinksitisreallynecessary.C．Hethinksitisalittledifficult.D．Hethinksitisverydisappointing.26．Whatisthestructureofthispassage?A． B． C． D．Temperaturescandropto-225℉onMars(火星)，andtheairisunbreathable.Butaround4billionyearsago,theplanethadoceansandseas,andthickair.Theseconditionscouldhavesupportedlife.Forthepastnineandhalfyears,NASA’sCuriosityspaceshiphasbeenexploringtheplanet’sGaleCrater,whichwasprobablyoncealake.Curiosityhasstudiedittofindwhethertinylife-formscalledmicrobeseverlivedthere.Theycouldhaveleftchemicalsignsonthesurface.InJanuary,NASAannouncedthatCuriositymighthavefoundwhatitwaslookingfor.Inanewlypublishedstudy,scientistshavefoundcarbon12.ItisachemicalwhichisconnectedwithlifeonEarth.Thescientistsgiveapossibleexplanation.Longago,microbesgrewonMars.Thosemicrobesdiedandproducedmethane(甲烷)gas.Thegasroseintotheair,andwasbrokendownintocarbonbysunlight.Thecarbonraineddownanddroppedontheplanetindust.ChristopherHousewastheleadscientistonthestudy.HesaysMarsmayhavelifeasEarthoncedid.“TheMarsrocksaresimilartoEarthrocksfromAustraliafrom2.7billionyearsago,”hesays,“Whenourairwasrichinbiologicalmethane.”______▲______.TherearestillotherwaystoexplainthecarbononMars,PaulMahaffyisaretiredmemberoftheCuriosityscienceteam.“Wewouldreallyneedmoreinformationtosaywe’vesimilarlife.”hesays.AnotherexplanationforthecarbonisachangeofaironMars.Energyfromthesuncouldhaveproducedthecarbon.Itisalsopossiblethatalotofcloudwhichisfullofcarbonpassedthroughthesolarsystem(太阳系)andleftsomebehind.ScientistsarewaitinguntilCuriositygetsmorefindings.“Allthreeoftheanswersfittheinformationthatwehave,”Housesays.“Wearetoldtotakeourexplanationsseriously,butthatistherightwaywhenstudyinganotherworld,suchasMars.”27．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Bygivingadvice.B．Bycomparingfacts.C．Bytellingstories.D．Byaskingquestions.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”refertoinParagraph2?A．Signs. B．Lakes. C．Scientists. D．Microbes.29．WhichofthefollowingsentencecanbeputininPara.6?A．Curiosity’sfindingsareamazing,butthey’retheonlyresults.B．Curiosity’sfindingsareworrying,butthey’retheonlyresults.C．Curiosity’sfindingsareexciting,butthey’renottheonlyresults.D．Curiosity’sfindingsareupsetting,butthey’renottheonlyresults30．Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A．ToexplainwhyweneedtostudyMars.B．TodiscussiftherearelifeformsonMars.C．TogiveageneralintroductionaboutMars.D．TodescribewhattheweatherislikeonMars.三、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，将选项中的图片A-E与相应的段落(46-49)进行匹配，选项中有一项为多余选项：并完成5题。46._____________Abasketballgameisplayedforasetlengthoftime.Aclockrunswhilethegameisplayed.Itstopswheneverplaystops,suchaswhenaplayerbreaksarule.Thereferee(裁判)pullsdownhisarmtoshowthattheclockisstarting·47._____________Therefereeputshishandsonhisshoulderstoshowthatoneteamhasaskedtostopthegamefor30seconds.Theteammightwanttodiscussagameplanorjusttakeabreak.·48._____________TherefereemakesaTshapewithhisarmsifaplayerisrudeforabadsport-especiallywhentheplayerisrudetohim·49._____________Touchingtheballwithyourlegorfootisno-noinbasketball.Ifyoudo,therefereekickshisfoot.31．32．33．34．35．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Therulesofbasketball.B．Thestoriesofbasketball.C．Thehistoryofbasketball.D．Theplayersofbasketball.四、单词拼写36．(狼)aredangerousanimals,becausetheyliveonmeat.37．AstheWorldCupbecomespopular,thenumberofsoccerfansis(增加)rapidly.38．Pleasebecarefulaboutyourcamera,oritwillbe(偷)soonerorlater.39．Itwasan(讨厌的)experiencetobecheatedonApril’sDay.40．Canyourecall(确切地)whathappenedyesterday?41．Theyoungmanwasbadlywoundedinthe(战争),buthedidn’tlosehope.42．Theteacherhas(分开)hisclassintotwogroupstohaveanEnglishcompetition.43．Ningboisconsideredasoneofthe(生气勃勃的)citiesinChina.44．ZhouYaoInsectMuseumopenseveryday(除了)Monday.45．Shewonderedwhetherhehadsomeonewith(谁；什么人)hecouldtalkfreely.五、选词填空根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。area

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thousandShadowplayisaformofChinesefolkart46alonghistory.IthasprovidedtheChinesepeoplewithalotofpleasurefor47ofyears.Severalyearsago,shadowplaywas48intheUNESCOIntangibleCulturalHeritageLists.Shadowplayhasbeenthemostpopularinthe49ofShanxiandGansuProvinces.Withthepurposeofdrivingoutbadspirits,peoplewishthattheperformanceofshadowplaywillbringthemgoodluck.Nowadays,shadowplayisalso50lovedbyforeigners.六、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Mr.Hatchwastallandthin.Heneversmiledand51(keep)tohimself.Hewalkedtoworkaloneandatehismealsinacornereveryday.Henevertalkedtoothers.Buthislifechanged52theValentine’sDay.Strangely,hegotaheart-shapedboxwhich53(fill)withcandyfromapostman,alongwithanotethatsaid,“Somebodylovesyou.”Afterreadingthemessage,hebecame54excitedthathebegantolaughanddancearound.Thatmessagehadopenedhishearttothepoweroflove.Soonhefoundhimselfbeingcheerfulandstartedtohelpoutthe55(neighbor)inthecommunity.Later,Mr.Hatchfoundoutthattheheart-shapedboxhadbeensenttohimbymistake.“Thereisn’t56(somebody)lovedmeafterall”,hefeltreallyupset.Fromthenon,Mr.Hatchbecameassilent57before.Whenhisneighborsknewthetruth,theydecided58(notlose)thelightheshared.Theysurprisedhimwithapartyandahugesignthatread:“EverybodyLovesMr.Hatch.”Mr.Hatchcriedwhenherealizedsomebodylovedhim59all.Thenhelaughedandhurrieddowntobewithhisfriends60(happy).七、书面表达61．假如你是李华，收到了英国的笔友David的来信，信中他向你诉说了上网课效率低的问题，请你根据提示，给他写一封回信，提一些建议。注意：(1)应包含所有要点，并可适当发挥；(2)词数80-100，文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。DearDavid,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：1．B2．A3．D4．C5．B6．C7．C8．B9．A10．B11．D12．C13．A14．D15．A【导语】本文主要讲述了Emily热爱读书，并且后来成立ForLove&Buttercup项目来帮助更多人的故事。1．句意：在成长过程中，她很害羞，所以她花很多时间读书。buying买；reading读；selling卖；writing写。根据“Emilyalwaysreadwithherfather.”可知，此处指Emily花很多时间在读书。故选B。2．句意：不幸的是，2019年她上高中时，父亲患上了严重的癌症。Unluckily不幸地；Unusually不寻常地；Unfriendly不友好地；Uncomfortably不舒服地。根据“herfatherwasbadlyillwithcancer”可知，患上癌症是件不幸的事情。故选A。3．句意：这个消息对家人来说很难接受。silent沉默的；common普通的；different不同的；difficult麻烦的。根据“herfatherwasbadlyillwithcancer”及常识可知，亲人患癌对家人是很麻烦的。故选D。4．句意：多亏医生，她的父亲成功获救。students学生；parents家长；doctors医生；teachers老师。根据“herfatherwassaved”可知，拯救病人的人是“医生”。故选C。5．句意：她开始考虑处境相似的家庭。normal正常的；similar类似的；simple简单的；dangerous危险的。根据“Emilyfoundtherewerealsomanykidsworryingaboutthesameillness.”可知，有很多孩子担心同样的疾病，即和她有类似的情况。故选B。6．句意：在她父亲病情好转后，她想出了一个帮助别人阅读的计划。taller更高的；happier更开心的；better更好的；heavier更重的。根据前文可知，父亲患癌后被成功救治，所以本句讲述父亲身体变得“更好”。故选C。7．句意：目的是为医院里患有癌症的孩子们收集书籍。stores商店；schools学校；hospitals医院；factories工厂。根据“kidshavingcancerin...”可知，患有癌症的孩子是需要在“医院”接受治疗的。故选C。8．句意：她的读书运动得到了父亲的大力支持，但她仍然不知道自己的工作会受到多大的关注。so所以；but但是；and和；though虽然。本句前后表述内容“receivedlotsofsupportfromherfather”和“shestillhadnoideahowmuchattentionherworkwouldge”构成转折关系，所以选填转折连词but。故选B。9．句意：然后她开始通过在网上发帖介绍自己的想法。by通过；for为了；about关于；across穿过。根据“introduceheridea...postingontheInternet”可知，网络发帖是介绍自己想法的方式，“by+doing”意为“通过某种方式”。故选A。10．句意：起初，她要求社区里的人捐书，她期待着有两三个邻居会响应。putaway收起，放好；giveaway赠送，捐赠；blowaway吹走；throwaway扔掉。根据“Thepurposewastocollectbooks...”可知，她的目的是收集书，所以开始是希望别人捐赠。故选B。11．句意：但它最终取得了巨大的成功，尤其是当新闻台开始报道她的读书活动时。smile微笑；pride骄傲；prize奖；success成功。根据But可知，本句讲述情况和之前她的预期（两三个人回应）构成转折，所以此次活动取得了成功。故选D。12．句意：自从Emily开始读书活动以来，她已经收集了一万多本书。wrote写；found发现；collected收集；bought买。根据“Thepurposewastocollectbooks...”可知，此次活动的目的是收集书。故选C。13．句意：Emily逐渐意识到把这些书提供给生病的孩子是多么有意义。how怎么样；why为什么；what什么；which哪一个。本句为设空处引导的感叹句，中心词meaningful为形容词，所以引导词选用how。故选A。14．句意：由于读书活动，Emily变得更加外向，结交了很多朋友。cute可爱的；smart聪明的；humorous幽默的；outgoing外向的。根据“shewasreallyshy”可知，她之前是内向害羞的，经过此次活动后她变得外向。故选D。15．句意：她希望有一天能让这个项目惠及更多的孩子。project项目；promise承诺；product产品；problem问题。根据“EmilystartedabookdriveprojectcalledForLove&Buttercupinherhometown.”可知，设空处指Emily之前成立的ForLove&Buttercup项目。故选A。16．C17．A18．D【导语】本文是一篇议论文。讨论了政府是否应该设置孩子们使用屏幕时间的限制，孩子们发表了各自的看法。16．细节理解题。根据“OnAugust30,theChinesegovernmentannouncedthatkidswouldnolongerbeallowedtoplaygamesMondaystoThursdays.”可知，中国的孩子可以在周末玩游戏。故选C。17．推理判断题。根据第二个表格内容“MostpeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheirphonesandTVs.Youcanhurtyoureyesandwasteyourtime.AndwatchingalotofTVorplayinggamescaninfluencekids’learningandsocialskills.It'sbadfortheirfuture.”以及第四个表格内容“Thegovernmentshouldsetscreen-timelimits,becausekidscanforgethowtocommunicatewithothers.”可知，Jenny和Emily支持政府限制使用屏幕这一决定。故选C。18．推理判断题。本文针对政府是否应该监管并限制孩子们花在网上的时间进行讨论，孩子们发表了各自的看法。所以我们可能在新闻评论中看到本篇文章。故选D。19．B20．D21．B22．C【导语】本文主要讲述不快乐的皇后寻找快乐的故事。19．词句猜测题。根据“Whataboutmusic”和“...intotheairandgone”可知应该是英语虽然听起来不错，但消失在空气中，此处应是“消失”的意思，故选B。20．细节理解题。根据“Iwillgiveyouthreepiecesofgold!”、“Sothequeenwentbacktothewomanandboughtthefirewoodfortwopiecesofgold.”和“lwillgiveyouapieceofgoldforyourredcoat!”可知一共给了六块金子，故选D。21．推理判断题。通读全文可知，皇后以为快乐的女人之所以快乐是因为一些身外物，而这并不是女人之所以快乐的原因，可推测皇后回去后仍是不快乐，故选B。22．推理判断题。通读全文，根据最后一段可知，无论是美丽的月亮和星星还是音乐，或是充满希望的一天都是快乐的理由，故可推断快乐的秘诀是“想美好的事情并保持积极的态度”。故选C。23．C24．D25．A26．A【导语】本文主要介绍了瑞典在垃圾处理和回收方面所做的出色工作。23．细节理解题。根据“Butbeforetheygo,theymustsortouttherubbishandemptyboxesforrecycling.”可知诺拉和他的家人必须把垃圾和空箱子分类回收，故选C。24．细节理解题。根据“Theprocessisverysimple.Peopleputtheiritemsintoamachine.Eachpiecehasasmallbar-code(条形码)thattellsthemachinehowmuchitis.Thebar-codeisread,andthevalueisaddedtothetotalamount.Peoplecangetthemoneybypressingagreenbutton,ortheycangivethemoneytocharitybypressingayellowbutton.”可知PantaSystem运行的过程非常简单——人们将他们的物品放入机器中；每件作品都有一个小条形码，告诉机器它多少钱；读取条形码，并将数值添加到总金额中；人们可以通过按下绿色按钮来获得这笔钱，或者他们可以通过按下黄色按钮将钱捐给慈善机构。故选D。25．细节理解题。根据“Swedenproducesaround4.4milliontonsofwasteayear.Whenitcomestowastemanagement,Swedenhasdoneagoodjob.”可知作者认为瑞典做得很好，故选A。26．篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段通过诺拉家人回收和分类垃圾的故事告诉我们瑞典政府对垃圾处理问题很重视，在这方面做得非常出色；第二段主要本介绍了瑞典日常生活中对垃圾问题的重视和应对措施；第三段主要介绍了瑞典通过“PantaSystem”奖励制度激励人们回收垃圾；最后一段主要介绍了瑞典人普遍参与垃圾回收。即本文为总分结构，故选A。27．B28．D29．C30．B【导语】本文主要介绍了NASA的好奇号火星车在过去的九年半里探索了火星的盖尔陨石坑，并发现了与地球生命相关的化学物质——碳12。科学家们提出了可能的解释，认为火星上曾经存在微生物，它们死后产生了甲烷气体，经过分解后降落在火星表面，形成了碳。然而，对于这个发现，仍然有其他的解释。其中一个解释是火星上的空气发生了变化，太阳能产生了碳。另一个解释是有许多富含碳的云通过太阳系，并在火星上留下了一些碳。科学家们正在等待更多的发现，以进一步解开这个谜题。27．细节理解题。根据“Temperaturescandropto-225℉onMars(火星)，andtheairisunbreathable.Butaround4billionyearsago,theplanethadoceansandseas,andthickair.Theseconditionscouldhavesupportedlife.”可知作者通过比较事实开始了本文。故选B。28．词句猜测题。根据“Curiosityhasstudiedittofindwhethertinylife-formscalledmicrobeseverlivedthere.Theycouldhaveleftchemicalsignsonthesurface.”可知此处指代前文出现过的“microbes”一词。故选D。29．细节理解题。根据“‘TheMarsrocksaresimilartoEarthrocksfromAustraliafrom2.7billionyearsago,’hesays,‘Whenourairwasrichinbiologicalmethane.’”和“TherearestillotherwaystoexplainthecarbononMars,PaulMahaffyisaretiredmemberoftheCuriosityscienceteam.”可知好奇号的发现并不是唯一的结果。故选C。30．推理判断题。本文介绍了火星上的新发现，以及科学界的解释，探讨了火星上是否有生命形式。故选B。31．C32．A33．E34．B35．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍篮球裁判的不同手势所代表的含义。31．根据“Thereferee(裁判)pullsdownhisarmtoshowthattheclockisstarting”可知，裁判放下手臂表示计时开始了，裁判的动作是放下手臂，故选C。32．根据“Therefereeputshishandsonhisshoulders”可知，裁判将双手放在他的肩膀上，图A符合题意，故选A。33．根据“TherefereemakesaTshapewithhisarms”可知，裁判的手臂呈T形，图E符合提议，故选E。34．根据“therefereekickshisfoot”可知，裁判踢了他的脚，图B符合提议，故选B。35．本文是一篇说明文，介绍篮球教练的不同手势所代表的含义，介绍的是篮球的规则，故选A。36．Wolves【详解】句意：狼是危险的动物，因为它们以肉为食。“狼”可以用wolf表示；动词为“are”，根据主谓一致原则，主语应该用复数，位于句首要大写。故填Wolves。37．increasing【详解】句意：随着世界杯的流行，足球迷的数量正在迅速增加。根据中文释义可知考查单词increase，根据“is”可知此处为现在进行时，故填increasing。38．stolen【详解】句意：请当心你的相机，否则迟早会被偷。根据“oritwillbe”可知此处应为一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will+be+done，“偷”是动词steal，其过去分词为stolen。故填stolen。39．awful【详解】在愚人节那天被骗是一种讨厌的经历。“讨厌的”英文表达为awful，空缺处为形容词修饰名词“experience”，故填awful。40．exactly【详解】句意：你能确切地回忆昨天发生了什么吗？表达“确切地”用单词exactly；空缺处修饰动词“recall”用副词形式，故填exactly。41．war【详解】句意：这个年轻人在战争中受了重伤，但他并没有失去希望。根据中文释义可知考查单词“war”，故填war。42．divided【详解】句意：老师把他的班级分成两组进行英语比赛。根据中文释义可知考查单词divide；根据“has”可知本句为现在完成时，结构为have/has+done，故填divided。43．liveliest【详解】句意：宁波被认为是中国最生气勃勃的城市之一。根据中文释义可知考查形容词lively；根据“oneof”可知考查oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”，故填liveliest。44．except【详解】句意：周尧昆虫博物馆除星期一外每天开放。根据“everyday…Monday”可推出是除去周一外的每天都开门，except“除……之外”，是介词，故填except。45．whom【详解】句意：她想知道他是否有一个可以自由交谈的人。本题考查定语从句，该定语从句修饰先行词someone，前面有with，且先行词在从句中作宾语，故填whom。46．with47．thousands48．listed49．areas50．greatly【导语】本文主要介绍了皮影戏的发展，它被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。46．句意：皮影戏是中国民间艺术的一种形式，有着悠久的历史。根据“ShadowplayisaformofChinesefolkart...alonghistory.”可知，此处指皮影戏有着悠久的历史，且此空缺非谓语，with“带有”符合题意，故填with。47．句意：几千年来，它给中国人民带来了很多快乐。thousandsof“成千上万的”，固定搭配，故填thousands。48．句意：几年前，皮影戏被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。根据“Severalyearsago,shadowplaywas...intheUNESCOIntangibleCulturalHeritageLists.”可知，此处指皮影戏被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录，list“列入”符合题意，又因为此处为被动，其构成为：be+done，所以此处应填list的过去分词形式。故填listed。49．句意：皮影戏在陕西和甘肃省最受欢迎。根据“ShanxiandGansuProvinces”可知，此处指皮影戏受欢迎的区域，area“区域”符合题意，又因为陕西和甘肃为复数，所以此空应填area的复数形式，故填areas.50．句意：如今，皮影戏也深受外国人的喜爱。根据“Nowadays,shadowplayisalso...lovedbyforeigners.”可知，此处指皮影戏也深受外国人的喜爱，great“极大的”符合题意，又因为此空缺副词修饰动词loved，所以此空应填great的副词形式，故填greatly。51．kept52．on53．wasfilled54．so55．neighbors56．anybody57．as58．nottolose59．after60．happily【导语】本文讲述了孤独的Hatch先生因为一次送错的盒子打开了心扉觉得有人爱他的故事。51．句意：他从来都不笑并且独来独往。根据“Heneversmiled”可知本句时态是一般过去时，因此这里用keep“保持”的一般过去式。故填kept。52．句意：但是他的生活在情人节那天改变了。根据theValentine’sDay“情人节”，可知这里指具体的某一天应该用介词on。故填on。53．句意：他从邮差那里收到一个心形的装满糖果的盒子。根据“which...wi