2022年山东省滕州市高考仿真卷英语试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Oh!Icanfeelsomethingupmyleg!Itmustbeaninsect.

A.toclimbB.climbing

C.climbD.climbed

2.—Whyareyousolate?

一Thedrivercouldn'tseeclearlybecauseofthefog.,theroadwastooicy.

A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Besides

3.—You'veagreedtogo,sowhyaren'tyougettingready?

—ButIthatIwasexpectedtosetoffatonce.

A.don9trealizeB.didn'trealize

C.haven'trealizedD.hadn'trealized

4.Accordingtothebankrulesreleasedrecently,youhavetopaya25%oneachchequeyoucash.

A.admissionB.pension

C.allowanceD.commission

5.—Sorry,Ididn'thearthedoorbellring.

—Yourbell.Perhapsitneedsrepairing.

A.neverworkedB.isneverworking

C.neverworksD.hadneverworked

6.Thecouplewasinitiallylookingforwardtohavinganoverseasweddingbuthadtodroptheideaafterfacing

fromparents.

A.recognitionB.toleration

C.oppositionD.proportion

7.Janeisnotgoodatsports,butwhenittocooking,she'sexcellent.

A.happensB.comesC.doesD.occurs

8.•一Excuseme,couldyoutellmethetime,please?

-Sorry,Idon'thaveawatchwithme.

A.Thanksalot.B.Whatapity.

C.rmsorrytohearthatD.Thanksallthesame

9.Thankstothespecialchemicalofthesoilinthemountainousarea,thiseconomicplantgrowswellthere.

A.compositionB.competence

C.constructionD.conclusion

10.Experienceisahardteacherbecauseshethetestfirst,thelessonafterwards.

A.givesB.hasgivenC.wasgivingD.wouldgive

11.Wereallyemphasizetheimportanceofputtingsafeguardstopreventchildren'sidentitiesfromfallingin

wrongpeople'shands.

A.inplaceB.invain

C.inquestionD.inearnest

12.—Aretherepairsfinishedyet?

—Yes,theywhenIcamebackhome.

A.wouldbecompletedB.wouldcomplete

C.hadcompletedD.hadbeencompleted

13.InthelibraryyoucanuseyourowncomputertoconnecttoWi-Fispeciallyforreaders.

A.preparingB.toprepare

C.preparedD.prepare

14.TheInternationalMonetaryFundhasreceivedbothcriticismandforitseffortstopromotefinancialstability,

preventcrises,facilitatetrade,andreducepoverty.

A.worshipB.credit

C.argumentD.privilege

15.Theinfrastructureofacountryismakeseverythingrunwell,includingthingsliketransport,irrigation,

electricityandschools.

A.whichB.that

C.whereD.what

16.一HowcanIwakeupsoearly?

—Setthealarmat5:00am.,youwillmakeit.

A.andB.but

C.orD.so

17.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.

A.thenB.thereC.whileD.where

18.—Whatanamazingpicture!

—Thelittleboythesoldiers,andIcaughttheminanunguardedmoment.

A.wassalutingB.salutedC.hadsalutedD.wouldsalute

19.Inspiteofhasbeensaid,quitealotofpeoplearestilluncertainaboutthestateofthecountry'seconomy.

A.whatB.which

C.thatD.as

20.Tom'sscoreonthetestisthehighestintheclass.He.

A.shouldstudylastnight

B.shouldhavestudiedlastnight

C.musthavestudiedlastnight

D.muststudylastnight

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）ReadersinGrenoblecannownibble（啃）fictionafterPublisherShortEditionintroducedeight

short-storydispensers（自动售货机）aroundtheFrenchcity.

Thefreestoriesareavailableatthetouchofabutton,printingoutonrollsofpaperlikeareceipt.Readersareable

tochooseoneminute,threeminutes,orfiveminutesofAction.

“Thefeedbackwegothasbeenextremelypositive.Justtwoweekssinceitslaunch,morethan10,000storieshave

alreadybeenprinted.Wearethrilledtoseeitworkingsowell,”saidtheco-founderQuentinPleple."Thereareonly

eightdispensersinthecityofGrenoblefornowbutweareplanningtointroducemore.Wearegettingrequestsfromall

overtheworld-Australia,theUS,Canada,Russia,Grace,Italy,SpainandChile."

Pleplesaidheandhisteaminitiallycameupwiththeideaacoupleofyearsagowhentakingabreakatadrink

dispenser.uWethoughtitwouldbecooltohaveitforshortstories,"saidthepublisher.6Then,wedecidedtomakea

difference:theshort-storydispenserwasborn.”

TheFrenchpublisherhopesthestorywillbeusedtofillthe“deadtime“ofapassenger.wInthebusorthesubway,

everyonecanmakethemostofthesemomentstoreadshortstories,poems,orshortpicturebooks,saidastatement

fromShortEdition.uAndtheycanbesuretoenjoythequality.”

ThedispensersarcnowinlocationsincludingGrenoble'stownhall,itstouristofficeanditslibrary.Thestoriesare

drawnfrommorethan60,000storiesonShortEdition'swebsite.Butthereisaproblemthatusersarenotabletochoose

whattypeofstorytheywouldliketoread・"Rightnowtheycanonlychoosethelength.Butthatisexactlywhatreally

counts,isn'tit?"saidPleple.

1、Wherecanyouprobablyseeashort-storydispenseratpresent?

A.InChile.B.InCanada

C.InFrance.D.InItaly.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“launch“inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?

A.Comingintouse.B.Beingthrownaway.

C.Beingfoundout.D.Breakingdown.

3、WhydidShortEditionprovideshort-storydispensers?

A.Tohelppeoplekilltimeinthejourney.

B.Toencouragepeopletowriteshortstories.

C.ToattractinternationaltouriststoGrenoble.

D.TodoresearchintheHeldofnewtechnology.

4、Inwhataspectdoestheshort-storydispenserneedtoimprove?

A.Thelengthofthestories.B.Thequalityofthestories.

C.Thenumberofthestories.D.Thechoiceofdifferentstories.

22.（8分）Askingapatienttohum（哼唱）pianotunesandplayfininstrumentwhileundergoingbrainsurgery（手

术）maysoundlikeastrangerequestfromadoctor.However,thatisexactlywhatateamofbrainspecialists9ledby

Pilcher,requestedDanFabbiotodo.

In2015,thethen25-year-oldmusicianwasdiagnosedwithabraintumor（肿瘤），whichwaslocatedinthepartof

thebrainknowntobeactivewhenpeoplelistentoandmakemusic."Removingatumorfromthebraincanhave

significantconsequencesdependingonitslocation,“Pilchersays."Boththetumorandtheoperationcandamagetissue

andaffectcommunicationbetweendifferentpartsofthebrain.”

Fabbio,therefore,fearedthesurgerywouldcausehimtolosehismusicalability.Topreventthatfromhappening*

Pilcherandhiscolleaguedesignedmanytests,includingaskingFabbiotolistentopianotunesandhumbackduring

MRIscans.Thisenabledthephysicianstolocatetheareathatisvitalformusicandlanguageprocessingandcreatea

3-DmapofFabbio'sbrain.

Despitethegreatstartingpoint,it_wasnotaperfectwaytopreventpossibledamagetothe.Theonlywaywasto

keepthepatientawakeandaskhimtohumpianotunesduringthesurgerysothatthesurgeonscouldidentifytheareas

toavoid.Whilethesurgerywentsmoothly,therealtestcamewhenFabbiowasaskedtoplayasongonhis

saxophone.Thetune

hadbeensimplifiedtoensurethatitwouldnotrequiretoomuchstrengthandcauseharmtothestitches（缝线）inthe

brain.Heplayeditfaultlessly,andwhenheHnished,theentireoperatingroomeruptedinapplause.

Theresearcherssaythatayearafterthegroundbreakingsurgery,theyoungmusiciancanonceagainheartunesin

everything-evenhiselectrictoothbrush.

1、WhatcanweinferfromPilcher'swordsinParagraph2?

A.Fabbio'sbrainwasseriouslydamaged.

B.Thesurgerywouldbeahugechallenge.

C.Fabbio'sbrainpartsfailedtocommunicate.

D.Thesurgeryhadtobeperformedimmediately.

2、WhafsthemajordifficultyinFabbio'ssurgery?

A.Tokeephisbrainactive.

B・Tohelphimovercomefear.

C.Toprotecthismusicalability.

D.Toenablehimtoplayaninstrument.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?

A.Creatinga3-DmapofFabbio'sbrain.

B.RemovingthetumorfromFabbio'sbrain.

C.KeepingFabbioawakeduringthesurgery.

D.ListeningtopianotunesduringMRIscans.

4、WhywasFabbiorequestedtohumpianotunesduringthesurgery?

A.Tosavehisstrength.

B.Tocheckthesurgeryresult.

C.Tomakethestitchesworkeasier.

D.Tolocatethevitalareaformusic.

23.（8分）Forpeople,manyotheranimals,familymatters.Considerhowmanyjobsgotorelatives.Orhowan

antwillcruellyattackintruder（入侵的）antsbutrescueinjured,closelyrelatednest-mates.Therearegoodevolutionary

reasonstoaidrelatives,afterall.Now,itseems,familyfeelingsmaystirinplantsaswell.

ACanadianbiologistplantedtheseedoftheideamorethanadecadeago,butmanyplantbiologistsregardeditas

heretical-plantslackthenervoussystemsthatenableanimalstorecognizekin（家族）,sohowcantheyknowtheir

relatives?Butwithaseriesofrecentfindings,thebeliefthatplantsreallydocarefortheirmostgeneticallyclose

peers—inaquiet,plantyway—istakingroot.Somespeciescontrolhowfartheirrootsspread,otherschangehowmany

flowerstheyproduce,andafewtilt（倾斜）orshifttheirleavestominimizeshadingofneighboringplants,favoring

relatedindividuals.

“Weneedtorecognizethatplantsnotonlysensewhetherit'slightordarkorifthey'vebeentouched,butalso

whomtheyareinteractingwithJsaysSusanDudley,aplantevolutionaryecologist,whoseearlyplantkinrecognition

studiessparkedtheinterestofmanyscientists.

Beyondbroadeningviewsofplantbehavior,thenewworkmayhaveapracticalside.InSeptember2018,ateamin

Chinareportedthatriceplantedwithkingrowsbetter,afindingthatsuggestedfamilytiescanbeusedtoimprovecrop

yields.uItseemsanytimeanyonelooksforit,theyfindakineffect,saysAndreKessler,achemicalecologistatCornell

University.

1、Whyareantsmentionedinthefirstparagraph?

A.Toshowhowcruelantsaretotheirenemies.

B・Tolayfoundationfortheideaofplants9familyfeelings.

C.Tointroducethetopicofhowfamilymatterstoanimals.

D.Toexplainwhypeopleusuallygivemorejobstotheirrelatives.

2、Whichofthefollowingwordshastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword"heretical”?

A.Indescribable.B.Understandable.C.Impossible.D.Traditional.

3、Whatmaybetheplants'wayofexpressingtheircareforrelatives?

A.Theystopproducingflowerstoavoidcompetition.

B.Theyspreadtheirrootsfarsoastoprotecttheirpeers.

C.Theycarefortheirinjuredpeersbysilentlytakingroots.

D.Theymovetheirleavestosharesunlightwiththeirclosepeers.

4、Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.Differentplantsmustn'tbeplantedtogether.

B.Cornplantedwithcorncanproducemorethanthatwithrice.

C.Chinahasputtheideaintowidepracticeandachievedgreatsuccess.

D.Thecloserriceisplantedwiththeirrelativesthemoretheywillproduce.

24.（8分）ThelastthingCaitlinHippwouldhaveexpectedasshepreparedtoturn28yearsoldwastobelivingat

honewithherparents.All§he'severwantedtodoistobecomeanelementaryschoolteacher.Andshe'sbeenworking

throughherteachingcertificationsforfouryearsafterobtaininganeducationdegreefromBowlingGreenState

UniversityinOhio,US.

Hipphasrackedup$100,000instudentloandebtandisn'tabletoearnenoughthroughworkingasapart-time

skatinginstructorandrestaurantservertoliveanywhereotherthanhome.

ThePewResearchCenterrecentlyreportedthat2014wasamilestoneintheevolvinglivingarrangementsofyoung

adultsintheUS.Forthefirsttimesince1880,adultsaged18to34becamemorelikelytobelivingwithaparentthanto

belivingontheirown.Before2014,themostcommonlivingarrangementforyoungadultswastobelivingintheirown

propertyaspartofacouple.

UBSFinancialServices,aSwissglobalfinancialservicescompany,releasedareportthatevensuggestsonereason

forthegrowingnumberofyoungadultsstilllivingathomecouldbethattheirfamilydoesn'twantthemtoleave.

Thereportshowsthat74percentofmillennials（千禧一代）getsomekindoffinancialsupportfromtheirparents

aftercollege.Itfindsthatmillennialshaveredefinedthetiesthatcombineparentsandchildren.^Millennialsseetheir

parentsaspeers,friendsandguiders.Nearlythreequarterstalkedwiththeirparentsmorethanonceaweekduring

college.Inreturn,theirparentshappilyprovidefinancialsupportwellintoadulthood,helpingfundeverythingfor

them.”

StuartHoffman,chiefeconomistforthePNCFinancialGroupintheUS,saidalthoughjobgrowthformillennials

since2014hasimproved,whichdoesn'tnecessarilymeanthatmillennialsarestartingtoflythenest.Hesaid,“There's

nodoubtithasheldbackhouseholdformationandpurchasesonthingspeoplespendmoneyonrelatedtohousehold

formationandchild-rearing,Hoffmanexplained.aButtheyareprobablytravelingmoreandeatingoutmoreifthey

don'thaveahouseexpenseormarriage.Idon'tknowifitrepresentsachangeinmoralvalues.Butit'smuchmore

commonforadultchildrentoliveintheirparenfshomesbecauseifsbecomingpartoftheculture.”

1、WhydoesCaitlinHipphavetoliveathomewithherparents?

A.Becauseshecan'taffordtoliveonherown

B・Becauseshedoesn'twanttoliveanywhereotherthanhome

C.Becauseshewantstoobtainmoredegrees

D.Becauseshewantstobeanelementaryschoolteacher

2、Whatcanwelearnaboutyoungadultsaged18to34before2014?

A.Theydidn'thavethefreedomtoarrangetheirliving

B.Theywouldratherlivewiththeirparentsthanlivebythemselves

C.Theystartedtoflythenestasmorejobswereprovided

D.Theypreferredtoliveawayfromtheirparents

3、WhatconclusioncanwedrawfromthereportreleasedbytheSwisscompany?

A.Childrenlivingwithparentsisbecomingpartoftheculture

B.Themajorityofmillennialsrefusetogetfinancialhelpfromparents

C.Mostmillennialsarebuildingcloserrelationshipwiththeirparents

D.Youngpeopletendtoliveathomebecauseoffewerjobopportunities

4、WhafsStuartHoffman'sattitudetowardsthistrend?

A.IndifferentB.Subjective

C.ObjectiveD.Negative

25・（10分）FridaywouldbeSamiaandSalem'sweddingday!Everyoneinthevillagewasexcitedandwasbusy

preparingforthehappyevent.ThevillagerswereveryproudofSalemasheworkedlonghoursandcaredaboutthe

peopleinhisvillage.Whileotherswereenjoyingthepreweddingcelebrations,togetherwiththenurses,thegroomwas

busydeliveringababyinhisclinic.

Thebridewasinherroomhappilyarrangingherhairandmake-up,gettingreadyforthearrivalofherguests.Her

familyandfriendshadexcitedlypreparedthehenna（涂指甲花）party.GrandmaandMumwerebusyinthekitchen

withthefoodtheyhadmadeforthehennafeastforthedaybeforeFriday.Samia'sfriendMariamwasmakingthe

weddingcake.HerfriendShaikhawascollectingthebride'sdressfromthetailor.At12noonthehennamakerarrived.

Followingthetradition,shestarteddecoratingthebride'shands.Therewasanairofexcitementintheroom.Grandma

startedsingingatraditionalfolksong.

Suddenly,thebridefeltastrangetingling（麻刺感）inherhand.Itgrewworseandworse.Herhandbecameredand

swollensoon.Grandmasaid,“Ohdear,Ithinkitbestthatyouwashyourhandsimmediately/9Asanemergencyfirst

aider,MariamsuggestedapplyingsomecoldcreamonSamia'shandandranoffandreturnedwithsomeinherhand.

Neitheroftheseworked.MumtookcontrolandphonedSalemhutinvain.Withouthesitation,shetookSamiatothe

hospitalurgentlywithDadandotherfriends.DrAhmedlookedatherhandandsaid,"You'vehadanallergicreaction

tothehenna.Tomorrowisyourwedding.Whataboutdrawingthehennausingbodycolors?”Everyonesmiled.

1、WhatwasSalemdoingthedaybeforethewedding?

A.Workingwiththenurses.B.Decoratingthebride'shands.

C.Preparingfortheweddingcake.D.Visitingthetailorfortheweddingsuit.

2、WhateventtookplaceinthevillageonThursday?

A.Celebratingaweddingceremony.B.Holdingababy'sbirthdayparty.

C.Havingafeastparty.D.Orderingtheweddingdress.

3、WhydidMariamrunawaywhenshesawwhathappenedtoSamia?

A.Togetsomewater.B.Tocallafirstaider.

C.ToinformSamia'smother.D.Tofetchsomecream.

4、HowdidSamia'smotherfeelfacingtheemergency?

A.Regretful.B.Calm.C.Powerful.D.Nervous.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）IdrivedailytoworkonHighwayVUI.Eachspring1colorfulwildflowersintheditches2the

road.Thereisone3uoldenflowerthathasalwayscaughtmyeyes.ltbloomsonlyinthe4hours-the

afternoonsunistoowarmforit.

Lastspring,!statedawildflowergardeninouryard.Icanlookthroughthekitchenwindowwhiledoingthe5

andenjoytheflowers.Thoselovelygoldenflowersfromtheditch,!haveoftenthough,wouldlookgreatinthebed

alongsideotherwildflowers.I6pasttheflowerseveryday,thinkingPlldigthemhome."7,thevmaybehard

tokeeptilltheofficetimeends."Or/68Jdon'twanttogetmygoodclothesdirty.^Whateverthereason,!never

stoppedtodigthemout.Myhusbandevengavemeafoldingshoveltobeusedforthatexpressed9

Onedayonmywaytotheoffice,!was10toseethehighwaydepartmenthadweededouttheditchesandthe

goldenflowerswere11uYouhaveononeto12butyourself-youwaitedtoolong."Ithoughttomyself,66You_

13havedoneitwhenyoufirstsawthembloomingthisspring.”

Dayslater,114thenewsthatmysisterhasbraincancer.Sheis12yearsolderthanmeand15,becauseof

ageanddistance,wehadn'tbeenas16aswewouldhave.Icouldn'thelpbutseethe17betweenthegolden

flowersandtherelationshipbetweenmysisterandme.18,thankstoGod,wehavesometimeleftto19some

wonderfulmemoriesthatwillbloomeveryyearforus.

AndwhenIcatchsightofthegoldenflowersagainthisspring,youcan20THsurelystopantransplantthem

tomygarden.

1、A.growsIkbringsC.holdsD.removes

2、A.alongBLoffC.aroundD.in

3、A.strangeB.superiorC.particularD.common

4、A.dayB.eveningC.morningD.noon

5、A.homeworkB.repairsC.dishesD.exercise

6、A.stoppedB.walkedC.dashedD.drove

7、A.WhafsmoreB.ThusC.NevermindD.However

8、A.RememberitB.MakeitC.ForgetitD.Catchit

9、A.pleasureB.angerC.purposeD.anxiety

10、A.delightedB.shockedC.frightenedD.saddened

11、A.fallingB.goneC.standingD.abandoned

12、A.questionB.blameC.hireD.follow

13、A.shouldB.mustC.wouldD.might

14、A.discoveredB.studiedC.provedD.learned

15、A.unfortunatelyB.surprisinglyC.frequentlyD.interestingly

16、A.deepB.closeC.goodD.long

17、A.connectionB.combinationC.conditionD.competition

18、A.SoB.InfactC.StillD.Aboveall

19、A.rememberB.plantC.formD.harvest

20、A.doubtB.wonderC.betD.understand

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Amottoisasentenceoraphrase1,caninspireusespeciallywhenweare2.（face）withdifficulties.

Manyofushaveourmottoes>suchas"Wherethereisawill,thereisaway."Or“Nothingisdifficultifyouputyour

heartintoit.”，andsoon.Mymottois“Godhelpsthosewhohelp3.SometimesIamlazyanddon,twanttomake

efforts4.（work）hard,themomentIthinkofmymotto,Iwillgetenergeticagainanddevotemyself鱼_whatIam

doing.Iwritemymotto72_Icanseeiteasily.EverytimeIfailinmyexamandbegintoloseheart,thesightofmymotto

inspiresmewithmuch8.（confident）.Mymottoalsomakesmebecome9^_independentperson.Thatistosay,Iwon*t

relyonotherseasily.

Myfriends,whatisyourmotto?Ifyoustillhaven'tgotamotto,pleasechoose10.becauseamottocanhaveagreat

effectonyou.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

Goodevening,ladiesandgentlemen>Ifeelgreathonoredtobespeakingonbehalfofallthecampmembers、First

ofall,rdliketoexpressmysincerethanktoalltheteachersandhostfamilieswhichhavegivenusalotofhelpinlife

andinstudy>Duringpastfewweekswehavehadawonderfultimeandachievealot>Thehostparentstookcareofus,

whichmadeusfeelingathome、Butwiththeh