2023-2024学年-高考英语复习 专题：文学与艺术

英语高考复习课件话题5：文学与艺术第1课时：基础知识LearningObjectives：1.通过对话题词汇归类，理解并识记文学与艺术话题词汇。2.运用词汇，学习重点写作句型。Part1话题词汇文学literaturenovel小说drama戏剧reportage报道文体fiction小说，虚构的事essay散文；随笔poem诗poetry诗歌non-fiction纪实小说fairytale神话；童话thriller惊险小说adventurestory探险小说crimestory侦探小说sciencefiction科幻小说mystery推理小说horrorfiction恐怖小说fourclassic四大名著children’sliterature儿童文学autobiography自传fable寓言biography传记nurseryrhyme童谣fantasynovel奇幻小说文学literaturemajorcharacter主角hero英雄；男主角novelist小说家poet诗人heroine女主角author作家comedy喜剧tragedy悲剧mood情绪，氛围rhetorical与修辞有关的metaphor暗喻edition版本adaptation改编rhythm韵律chapter章节naturalsetting自然环境background背景plot情节religious宗教的romance浪漫narrate叙述thebest-sellingseries最畅销系列

classicalliterature/works古典文学/作品艺术artsporcelain瓷器oilpainting油画watercolor水彩画sculpture雕塑；雕刻作品portrait肖像画drawing素描statue塑像；雕像woodcarving木雕sealcutting纂刻gallery美术馆Chinesepainting中国画calligraphy书法perspective透视画法self-portrait自画像selfie自拍照sculptor雕刻家architecture建筑学papercutting剪纸Chineselandscapepainting中国山水画artist艺术家艺术musicopera歌剧pianist钢琴家PekingOpera京剧performer表演者composer作曲家violinist小提琴dancer舞者conductor指挥musicalequipment乐器audience观众stringed有弦的band乐队studio录音室album唱片composition作品violin小提琴piano钢琴stage舞台艺术filmsandtelevisioncrimefilm犯罪片thrillerfilm惊悚片horrorfilm恐怖片documentaryfilm纪录片romanticfilm爱情片martialartsfilm/actionfilm武打片comedy喜剧warfilm战争片detectivefilm侦探电影tragedy悲剧TVseries电视连续剧chatshow访谈节目quizshow知识竞赛节目soapopera肥皂剧sportsprogram体育节目其它核心单词classical经典的realistic现实的contemporary当代的demonstrate展示recommend推荐appreciate欣赏imagination想象力represent描写；代表theme主题admire欣赏admiration钦佩；羡慕design设计；构思designer设计师describe描述；形容description描述；描写performance表演perform表演；做performer表演者inspiration灵感；妙计inspire鼓舞；启发思考inspiring鼓舞人心的master大师museum博物馆theRenaissance文艺复兴critic批评家核心词组onshowonexhibition展览ondisplayhaveaninfluenceon对……有影响adapt...from...根据……改编……givelifeto赋予……生命（力）playtheroleof...扮演……puton表演（节目）bebasedon以……为依据besetin以……为背景评论commentinspiration灵感criticism批评creative有创造力的masterpiece杰作memorable难忘的symbol象征magnificent壮丽的unique独一无二的superb卓越的fantastic极好的significant意义重大的incredible极好的conventional保守的typical有代表性的humourous幽默的Part2话题词汇运用一、根据汉语提示或所给单词的正确形式完成句子。1.Thisnewfilmissaid____________(adapt)fromanovelbyJaneAusten.2.HarryPotterstoriesareso__________(appeal)thattheyencouragechildrentoreadmore.3.TodaytheSwedishAcademyiscomingunderheavy__________(criticize)bothfromwithinandoutside.4.Shewantedtoworkforabiggerandmore____________(influence)newspaper.5.Asyourclosefriend,IknowyouarefondofChineseculture,especially__________(戏曲)culture.tobeadaptedappealingcriticisminfluentialopera6.IhavemadesomeChineseknotsbymyself,whichcanbeused___________(decorate)myhouse.7.Inoticedthatinfrontofthe_________(画廊)stoodmanystudentsholdingflowers,waitingforthearrivalofthefamousartist.8.Asweallknow,XuZhimowasaveryfamousChineseromantic________(poem)wholivedintheearly20thcentury.9.ThenovelwasfirstwritteninEnglishandlater____________(translate)intoChinese.10.ShegraduatedfromtheShanghaiConservatoryofMusic,___________shealsostudiedtheguzhengin1993.todecorategallerypoettranslatedwhere11.Themomenttheystarttoplay,itisclearthatthemembersofTwelveGirlsBandareamongthemost_________(gift)musiciansintheworld.12.Inadditiontotheawardsthemselves,therearealso_____________(performance)byfamousartistsattheceremony.13.BritishartistL.S.Lowry,isoneofBritain’sbestlovedpainters,whosepaintingsofindustrial，working-classBritainbroughthimpopular_________(famous)intheUK.14.Williams,awellknownpainter,cametoseehimwork,and_____________(impress)withBenjaminandgavehimtwoclassicbooksonpaintingtotakehome.wasimpressedfameperformancesgifted

1.我认为我们学生如果想尽可能多地了解伟大的文学作品，最好还是读原著。译法一：（含条件状语从句；opinion/view）Frommypointofview,ifwestudentswanttoknowasmuchaspossibleaboutgreatliterature,wehadbetterreadtheoriginalworks.译法二：（含宾语从句）Isupposeifwestudentswanttoknowasmuchaspossibleaboutgreatliterature,wehadbetterreadtheoriginalworks.译法三：（含同位语从句；view）Iholdtheviewthatifwestudentswanttoknowasmanygreatworksofliteratureaswecan,wehadbetterreadtheoriginalworks.二、根据要求翻译下列句子。2.一位私人收藏家拥有这幅油画。它具有极高的收藏价值。译法一：（用并列句takepossessionof；定语从句）Aprivatecollectortakespossessionoftheoilpaintingandithasaveryhighcollectionvalue.Aprivatecollectortakespossessionoftheoilpainting,which

hasaveryhighcollectionvalue.译法二：（简单句；inthepossessionof）Theoilpaintinginthepossessionofaprivatecollectorhasaveryhighcollectionvalue.译法三：（用过去分词短语作定语）Theoilpaintingpossessedbyaprivatecollectorhasaveryhighcollectionvalue.译法四：（inpossessionof+定语从句）Aprivatecollectorisinpossessionoftheoilpaintingwhichhasaveryhighcollectionvalue.3.一些经典作品不仅能让我们感到喜悦和兴奋，而且还鼓励我们批判地思考。译法一：（并列句）Someclassicworksnotonlyofferusjoyandexcitement,

butalsoencourageustothinkcritically.译法二：（倒装句）Notonlydosomeclassicworksofferusjoyandexcitement,butalsotheyencourageustothinkcritically.4.玛丽亚已写了两部小说，这两部小说都被拍成了电视剧。译法一：（并列句）Mariahaswrittentwonovelsandbothofthemhavebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.译法二：（含非限制性定语从句）Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothofwhichhavebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.译法三：（含独立主格结构）Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothofthemhavingbeenmadeintotelevisionseries.文学与艺术基础知识总结

英语高考复习课件话题5：文学与艺术第2课时：题型专练（应用文阅读+邀请信）LearningObjectives:1.了解应用文阅读的文章结构；掌握应用文的答题技巧2.邀请信的写作注意事项应用文的分类广告类应用文的特点

A有价格有联系方式B有时间限制有地点限制C有异点有同点应用文的“问题”AB主旨题1.Thepassageismainlyabout___?2.AccordingtoParagraph1,whatisthemajorgoalofunderstandinghistory?细节题（具体信息，不同&相同）1.Whatdothelistedstadiumshaveincommon?2.WhatcanvisitorsseeinbothClassicalProvenceandSouthernSpain?3.WhowouldmostprobablyenterforTakeaview?从

前

往

后首段副标题以外的文字应用文的解题“一句话”带着定位词从前往后，跳读或者细读。

（2020年山东卷A）POETRYCHALLENGEWriteapoemabouthowcourage,determination,andstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.Prizes

3GrandPrizes:TriptoWashington,D.C.foreachofthreewinners,aparentandoneotherpersonofthewinner’schoice.Tripincludesround-tripairtickets,hotelstayfortwonights,andtoursoftheNationalAirandSpaceMuseumandtheofficeofNationalGeographicWorld.

6FirstPrizes:ThebookSkyPioneer:APhotobiographyofAmeliaEarhartsignedbyauthorCorinneSzaboandpilotLindaFinch.

50HonorableMentions:Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart’sfinalflight.RulesFollowallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.■Writeapoemusing100wordsorfewer.Yourpoemcanbeanyformat,anynumberoflines.■Writebyhandortypeonasinglesheetofpaper.Youmayuseboththefrontandbackofthepaper.■Onthesamesheetofpaper,writeortypeyourname,address,telephonenumber,andbirthdate.■MailyourentrytousbyOctober31thisyear.1.Howmanypeoplecaneachgrandprizewinnertakeonthefreetrip?A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

D.Six.2.Whatwilleachofthehonorablementionwinnersget?A.Aplaneticket.B.AbookbyCorinneSzabo.C.AspecialT-shirt. D.AphotoofAmeliaEarhart.3.Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?A.Typingyourpoemout. B.Writingapoemof120words.C.Usingbothsidesofthepaper.D.MailingyourentryonOctober30.MyFavoriteBooksJoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandco-authoroftheThisBookWillseries(系列)oflifestylebooks.Hereshepickshertopreads.MatildaRoaldDahlIoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl’swritinganditgavemeanewappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfulwords.Matilda’sbattleswithhercruelparentsandthebossyheadmistress,MissTrunchbull,areequallyfumyandfrightening,butthey’realsoaspirational.AfterDarkHarukiMurakamiIt’sabouttwosisters–Eri,amodelwhoeitherwon’torcan’tstopsleeping,andMari,ayoungstudent.Intryingtoconnecttohersister,Maristartschangingherlifeanddiscoversaworldofdiverse“nightpeople”whoarehidingsecrets.GoneGirlGillianFynnTherewasabitofmethatdidn’twanttolovethiswheneveryoneelseontheplanetdidbutthehorrorstoryisbrilliant.There’stensionandanxietyfromthebeginningasNickandAmybattleforyourtrust.It’sarealwhodunitandthefrustrationwhenyourealizewhat’sgoingonishorriblyenjoyable.TheStandStephenKingThisisanexcellentfantasynovelfromoneofthebeststorytellersaround.Afteraseriousfluoutbreakwipesout99%oftheworld’spopulation,abattleunfoldsbetweengoodandevilamongthoseleft.RandallFlaggisoneofthescariestcharactersever.1.Whodoes“I”refertointhetext?A.StephenKing.B.GillianFlynnC.JoUsmar.D.RoaldDahl.2.WhichofthefollowingtellsaboutMariandEri?A.Cosmopolitan.B.Matilda.C.AfterDark.D.TheStand.3.WhatkindofbookisGone

Girl?A.Afolktale.B.Abiography.C.Alovestory.D.Ahorrorstory.OPENINGSANDPREVIEWSAnimalsOutofPaperYolo!ProductionsandtheGreatGriffonpresenttheplaybyRajivJoseph,inwhichanorigami(折纸术)artistinvitesateenagetalentandhisteacherintoherstudio.MerriMilwedirects.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.12.(WestParkPresbyterianChurch,165W.86thSt.212-868-4444.)TheAudienceHelenMirrenstarsintheplaybyPeterMorgan,aboutQueenElizabethIIoftheUKandherprivatemeetingswithtwelvePrimeMinistersinthecourseofsixtyyears.StephenDaldrydirects.AlsostarringDylanBakerandJudithIvey.PreviewsbeginFeb.14.(Schoenfeld,236W.45thSt.212-239-6200.)HamiltonLin-ManuelMirandawrotethismusicalaboutAlexanderHamilton,inwhichthebirthofAmericaispresentedasanimmigrantstory.ThomasKaildirects.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.17.(Public,425LafayetteSt.212-967-7555.)OntheTwentiethCenturyKristinChenowethandPeterGallagherstarinthemusicalcomedybyBettyComdenandAdolphGreen,aboutaBroadwayproducerwhotriestowinamoviestar'sloveduringacross-countrytrainjourney.ScottEllisdirects,forRoundaboutTheatreCompany.PreviewsbeginFeb.12.(AmericanAirlinesTheatre,227W.42ndSt.212-719-1300.)21.WhatistheplaybyRajivJosephprobablyabout?A.Atypeofart. B.Ateenager'sstudio.C.Agreatteacher.D.Agroupofanimals.22.WhoisthedirectorofTheAudience?A.HelenMirren.

B.PeterMorgan.C.DylanBaker. D.StephenDaldry.23.WhichplaywillyougotoifyouareinterestedinAmericanhistory?A.AnimalsOutofPaper. B.TheAudience.C.Hamilton.

D.OntheTwentiethCentury.应用文写作-邀请信Structure邀请信具有礼貌、热情的特点，信件格式为：三段式第一段:说明与收信人的相关性与写作意图，简要说明活动，并邀请对方第二段：活动目的；介绍活动具体内容（包括活动的具体时间、地点和内容）；说明受邀人参加的理由第三段：参加方式；表示期待对方接受邀请并致谢了解到你对中国传统文化很感兴趣，我写信是代表全班同学真诚地邀请你来参加龙舟节，如果你有空的话。Knowingthatyouarekeenon

Chinesetraditionalculture,I’mnowwritingonbehalfoftheclassmatestoinviteyoutocomeandattendtheDragonBoatFestival,

ifyoucansparethetime.

我是李华，云彩中学学生会主席。我写信是看我们能否有幸邀请你来担任我校英语演讲比赛的评委。ThisisLiHua,PresidentoftheStudentUnionofYucaiMiddleSchool.

I’mwritingtoseeifwecouldhavethehonortoaskyouto

beajudgeinourEnglishSpeechContest.开头句1.为了提升学生们对英语学习的兴趣，我们计划举办一次英语演讲比赛，它的主题是“人与自然”。Topromotestudents’interestinlearningEnglish,we’veplannedtoholdanEnglishspeechcompetition,thethemeofwhichis“ManandNature”.2.比赛时间为7月15日9点至11点。10名选手将在501教室展开角逐。Itwillbeginat9am.onJuly15,lastingtwohoursuntil11am.TherewillbetenparticipantscompetingwitheachotherinClassroom501.正文句3.比赛细节如下：首先，10名选手将就“人与自然”这一主题作演讲，然后就举行颁奖典礼。能否请您为获胜者颁奖呢？Thedetailsofthecontestareasfollows.

Atthestart,tencompetitorswilldelivertheirspeechonthegiventopic“Manandnature,afterwhichtherewillbeaprize-awardingceremony.Wouldyoubekindenoughtopresentprizestothewinners?正文句1.我相信和我们在一起，你一定会玩得很开心。期盼你的到来。I’msurethatyou’llhaveagoodtimestayingwithus.

Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.2.如果你能来我们将倍感荣幸。如果方便的话你可以与我手机联系（44876655）。期盼你的回复。Wewouldfeelmuchhonoredifyoucouldjoinus.Youcanreachmethroughmyphonenumber44876655atyourconvenience.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.3.如果你对我以上所述感兴趣，请于9月1日之前在在我校网站上报名。期盼早日回复。IfyouareinterestedinwhatIhavestatedabove,signuponourschoolwebsitebeforeSept1.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.结束句Dear________，

Havingknownthatyouareenthusiasticabout______,Iamextremelydelightedtoinviteyoutoparticipatein

__________.(邀请的原因）

Topromotestudents’interestin_____,ourschoolhave

plannedtohold____________.The

occasion

will

start

at__________

(时间)in______

(地点),whosethemeoftheactivityis______________.

Following

that,

____________(活动一).Inaddition,__________(活动二).

IfyouareinterestedinwhatIhavestatedabove,please

dropmealineandlet

me

know

your

decision

soon.I’mlookingtoyourrep