九年级英语上学期期末考试02（徐州专用）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试（徐州卷）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分110分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共60分）一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Inthepicture,peoplearecelebrating________.A．SpringFestival B．Mid-AutumnFestivalC．LanternFestival D．DragonBoatFestival2．PeopleinmanyforeigncountrieshavepartiesonChineseNewYear’sEvenow.Itmeansagrowing________inChineseculturearoundtheworld.A．direction B．habit C．dream D．interest3．—AreyourparentsangrywithyouaboutyourEnglish?—Oh,________ofthemisangry.Theyjusttoldmetogetbettergradesnexttime.A．none B．both C．neither D．all4．Youwillnevergrow________youtrytodosomethingbeyondyourabilities.A．when B．since C．though D．unless5．——Milliedoesweltinherlessons,butshenevershowsoff.——Ican'tagreemore.Sheisquite________.A．modest B．curious C．gentle D．polite6．—Howlongcanthismobilephonelast?—Ifyouuseit________,itmayworkforyouforquiteafewyears.A．smoothly B．completely C．widely D．properly7．Toathletes,themostimportantthingisnottowinagoldorasilver,butto________.A．takecare B．takenotice C．takeplace D．takepart8．Itseemsthatthealpaca(羊驼)________helpscientistsfindavaccine(疫苗)forthevirus.A．must B．might C．should D．need9．—Look!Somebodythelights.—Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.A．turnsoff B．isturningoff C．wasturningoff D．hasturnedoff10．—WhyhaveIneverseenthiskindof5Gmobilephone?—Becauseit________byHUAWEIlastweek.A．hasproduced B．wouldproduce C．wasproduced D．wasproducing11．Chinahassuccessfullypreventedthediseasefrom________acrossthecountry.A．spread B．tospread C．spreading D．spreads12．—________doyouadmireYuanLongpingfor?—Hedevotedallhislifetotheresearchanddevelopmentofbetterriceplants.A．Why B．What C．How D．Where13．—It’ssocrowdedintheshoptoday.Doyouknow________?—It’ssaidthatthereisaspecialofferonthemilk.A．whoiscomingtotheshopearly B．whentheshopopensthedoorC．whereisthecheck-outcounter D．whytherearesomanypeople14．ChakaSaltLake________isknownasMirroroftheSkyinterestsmoreandmoretourists.A．where B．which C．who D．when15．HereweareinIndia.Sowhynottryonthesaris,dear?A．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo. B．Nopain,nogain.C．You’renevertoooldtolearn. D．Practicemakesperfect.二、完形填空（共15小题；毎小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Therearemanykindsoffriends.Somearealways16you,butdon’tunderstandyou.Somesayonlyafewwordstoyou,butunderstandyou.Manypeoplewillstepinyourlife,butonly17friendsleavefootprints.Ishallalwaysrecalltheautumnandthegirlwiththe18.Shewillalwaysbringbackthefriendshipbetweenus.Itwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseetheyellowleavesflyinginthecool19.Insuchaseason,Ilikedwalkingaloneintheleaves,listeningtothesoundofthem.Auturmnisaharvestseasonbutlifeisuninteresting.Thefreedaysalwaysgetme20.Butoneday,thesoundofaviolin21intomyearslikeastreamflowinginthemountains.IwassosurprisedthatIjumpedtoseewhatitwas.Ayounggirl,standinginthewind,waslostin22herviolin.Ihad23seenherbefore.ThemusicwassonicethatIlistenedquietly.Lostinthemusic,Ihadbeenstandingthereforsolongbutmyexistence(存在)didnotseemtodisturbher.Leaveswerestillfalling.Everydaysheplayedtheviolininthecornerofthebuilding24Iwentdownstairstowatchherperformance.Iwastheonlylistener.Theautumnseemednolongerlonelyandlifebecame25.Auturmnwasnearlyover.Oneday,whenIwaslisteningcarefully,thesoundsuddenly26.Tomysurprise,thegirlcameovertome.“Youmustliketheviolin.”shesaid.“Yes.Andyouplayverywell.Whydidyoustop?”Iasked.Suddenly,a27expressionappearedonherfaceandIcouldfeelsomethingunusual.“Icameheretoseemygrandmother,butnowImustleave.Ionceplayedverybadly.Itwasyourlisteningeverydaythat28me.”shesaid.“29,itwasyourplayingthatgavemeameaningfulautumn,”Ianswered.“Let’sbefriends.”Thegirlsmiled,andsodidI.Ineverheardherplayingagaininmylife.Onlythickleaveswereleftbehind.ButIwillalwaysrememberthatgirl.Shewaslikea30—soshort,sobright,likeashootingstargivingoffsomuchlightthatmadetheautumnbeautiful.16．A．for B．with C．to D．against17．A．new B．old C．true D．online18．A．violin B．song C．sound D．play19．A．snow B．air C．rain D．wind20．A．down B．up C．off D．over21．A．grew B．flowed C．ran D．entered22．A．watching B．holding C．playing D．carrying23．A．once B．often C．usually D．never24．A．so B．because C．when D．but25．A．interesting B．moving C．exciting D．encouraging26．A．began B．stopped C．gone D．changed27．A．sad B．happy C．strange D．surprised28．A．worried B．encouraged C．refused D．interested29．A．Inall B．Atlast C．Infact D．Atall30．A．song B．fire C．sister D．dream三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AThereareallkindsoffood.Somearegoodforhealth.Someareunhealthy,likehamburgersandice-cream.Thepassagetalksaboutsomefoodthatcanhelpuskeephealthy.Orangesandorangejuice.Theygiveusenoughvitamin（维生素）C．Startingadaywithasmallglassoforangejuiceinthemorningisgoodforourhealth.Greenvegetables.Theyhelpusstayawayfromcancer（癌症）.Theyalsogiveusdifferentvitamins.Yogurt（酸奶）.Itismadefrommilk.Itisgoodforusandcanmakeourbodystrong.Sonexttimeyouwanttodrinkacupofcoffee,getyourselfacupofyogurt.Greentea.Ithelpsustobethin.Weshouldtrytodrinkmore.However,trynottodrinkitbeforeyougotobed.31．Accordingtothepassage,weshoulddrinkorangejuice________.A．atbreakfasttime B．beforebedtime C．atlunchtime D．afterdinner32．Yogurtcanhelpus________.A．takeinenoughvitaminC B．haveastrongbodyC．liveahappylife D．stayawayfromcancer33．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A．CookingEating B．FoodHealth C．FoodSports D．SportsDietBWhatshouldyoudoifthereisafireatschool?Doyouknowhowtoprotectyourselfinalargecrowd?Everyyearsince1996,onthelastMondayofthelastweekinMarch,theNationalDayofEducationontheSafetyofElementaryandMiddleSchoolStudentsisheld.ThisyearitfallsonMarch29.Itoffersusachancetolearnmoreaboutschoolsafety.A2020surveyfromPeople’sDailyshowsthattheworstaccidentsatschoolwerearesultofstampedes（踩踏）,firesandtraffic.Expertssuggestthatrightsafetymeasurescouldavoid80percentoftheseaccidents,ChinaEducationDailyreported.Whenfacinganaccident,thefirstandmostimportantruleistostaycalm.Butdifferentaccidentsmeandifferentwaysofdealingwiththem.Astampedehappensinaplacewherealargecrowdisgathered.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,standstillandtrytoholdontosomething,orstayinacorneruntilthecrowdleaves.Ifyoufalldowninamovingcrowd,coveryourheadwithbothhands.Leantooneside,curlyourbodyandbendyourlegs.Whenthere’safire,youcan’tgetoutsidebystairs.Youcangettothefireescapethroughafireexitdoororawindow.Staycalmandfollowteachers’instructions.Leavetheclassroomanduseapieceofclothtocoveryourmouthandnosesothatyoudon’tbreatheinsmoke.Ifyoutakeaschoolbusonyourwayhomeortoschool,remembertowearyourseatbeltanddon’twalkaroundwhenthebusismoving.Ifyouwalktoschoolorgobybike,followtrafficrules.Waitforthegreentrafficlight,andlookleftandrightforcarsbeforeyoucrosstheroad.34．Whatdoexpertssuggesttoavoidschoolaccidents?A．Followingtheteachers’instructions. B．Stoppingthestudentsrunningandplaying.C．Teachingstudentsrightsafetymeasures. D．Holdingasafetymeetingeveryyear.35．Whenthere’safire,youshoulddothefollowingthingsEXCEPT________.A．useapieceofclothtocoveryourmouthandnose B．staycalmandfollowteachers’instructionsC．getoutsidebystairs D．gettothefireescapethroughafireexitdoor36．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howtodealwithschoolsafetyaccidents. B．Whyschoolsafetyisimportant.C．Neverbeafraidduringafire. D．Introducetheresultsofanewsurvey.CPeterlovesbaseball.Lastsummer,hehelpedcoachaschoolbaseballteam.Whenhefirstwatchedtheteamof12-year-oldsplaybaseball,hisfirstimpressionswerenotreallypositive.Oneplayeroftenleftassoonastheystartedlosing.Anotherplayerpaidtoomuchattentiontoalltheirmistakesduringthegame.Otherboyspreferredtodigupthegrasswhentheyweren’tintheplay.Alotofboysthrewtheirbaseballbatswhentheylostthecatch.Whiletheirbaseballskillsimprovedovertimewithmorepractice,therewerestillproblemswiththeirall-importantcharacter.Theteamhadalongwaytogo.Forexample,someboyswerehardonthosewhomademistakes.Insteadofbeingsupportiveorencouraging,theyblamed(责怪)eachother.Peterstartedone-on-onetalkswitheachplayertodiscussthingsthathehadnoticed.Somewereaboutskillslikeholdingthebatuphigheroropeningtheireyeswhentheyweremakingacatch.Butmostwereaboutstayingpositiveandsupportingeachother.Slowlythingsbegantochange.Theboysbegantotakethedutiesfortheirplayinsteadofblamingothersformistakes.Theystayedoptimisticevenwhenlosing.Theteamculturewasimproving.Playersbeganencouragingeachother,high-fivingandsupportingteammates.Peterwasespeciallypleasedtoseesomeoftheboystakingleadershiprolesandhavingtheirownone-on-onetalkswiththeirteammates.Peterdoesn’tthinkhemadehugeprogressinteachingtheboyshowtothrow,catchorhitbetter,buthewaspleasedthattheirconversationsaroundcharacterledtosomethingpositive.Althoughtheteamstilllostgames,theplayershadstrongercharacters.Nextseason,theircharacterswillbetestedagain.37．WhendidPeterbegintohelpcoachaschoolbaseballteam?A．Lastspring. B．Lastsummer. C．Lastautumn. D．Lastwinter.38．Paragraph2mainlytellsusthattheplayershadproblemswiththeir________.A．baseballskills B．baseballbats C．characters D．training39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“optimistic”inParagraph5mean?A．精益求精的 B．吹毛求疵的 C．悲观的 D．乐观的40．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Peter’seffortsfortheteamwork.B．Theteamwillwinthenextseason.C．Thecoachoftheteamwantstoleave.D．They’llbemanyfightsamongtheboys.D）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。Homeworkisaproblemforstudentsallovertheworld.Asastudent,youhavelotsofhomeworktodoeveryday.It’sofgreatimportancetoyou.41Andithelpsyouunderstandimportantconcepts(概念).Luckily,thereareseveralthingsyoucandotomakehomeworklessdifficult.42Writeyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookifyouneedto.Don’tbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutit.It’smucheasiertoasktheteacherduringorafterclassthantotrytorememberlaterthatnight!Useyourtimeatschool43Itisdesignedtoallowstudentstostudyontheirown.It’smoreinterestingtoplaywithfriends.Butthemorehomeworkyoufinishatschool,thelessyou’llhavetodothatnight.TakeabreakIt’sdifficulttoholdyourattentionfortoolong.44Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoufeelverytired.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.MakeaplanIfyoudon’tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleft,soyoucanbudgetyourtime.45Ifit’saheavyhomeworkday,you’llneedtospendmoretimeonit.It’sagoodideatomakeahomeworktimetable,especiallywhenyouwanttoenjoysportsorotheractivities.A．Manyschoolshavestudyhall.B．Besureyouunderstandthehomework.C．Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhomework.D．It’sthebestwaytoreviewwhatyouhavelearnedinclass.E．Moststudentshavebetween1hourand3hoursofhomeworkanight.非选择题（共50分）四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。smoothly

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natural46．Afteraheated,theheadmastersfromdifferentschoolsreachedanagreement.47．Sorry,hamburgersinourshophavebeensoldout.Doyoumindyourorder?48．Yesterday,Sandygaveanexcellentshowandtheclasswereexcited.49．ThemachinewasrepairedlastSaturday.Nowitisrunning.50．MillieisinterestedinBiologyandsheoftenrecordsthebeautyinthepark.B）用括号中所给单词正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。TomanyyoungChinesepeople,PremierZhouEnlaiis51(know)asakeyfounderoftheNewChina.Butfewpeopleknowheonce52(write)amartialartsnovelcalledJinGuoYingXiong.Recently,aSinaWeibousermentionedthisnovelwrittenbyZhoumorethanacenturyago.Manyyoungpeoplewasstrongly53(interest)initandshowedtheiradmirationfortheearlypioneersofChina.Anotheruserpostedthe54(one)pageofthenovelwhichZhouwroteattheageof16.It55(publish)underZhou'spseudonym(笔名)“FeiFei”inamagazinebeginninginOctober,1914.However,thenovelwasnevercompleted,butitcanbefoundamongTheEarlyWorksofZhouEnlaipublishedbytheCentralPartyLiteraturePressin1998.AlthoughmanyyoungpeopleexpressedtheregretthatZhoudidnotgoonwiththenovel,theysaidheplayeda56(much)importantroleinChina’shistory.Onewrote“ThenovelwasstoppedbutPremierZhouwenton57(save)theChinesenationoutofdanger!”Anotheradded,“Hegaveupanovel,buthewroteahistoryofmodernChina.”A29-year-oldcomputerengineersaid,“ThepioneersofChinaarespiritual58(lead)forme.59(Remember)themhelpedmebuilduptherealvalues.WhenIfaceproblemsinlife,Iamalwaysremindednottoforgetthe60(life)ofthosepioneers.ThedifficultiesIfacenowarenothingcomparedwithwhattheyexperienced.”五、任务型阅读（共10小题；61～65题每小题1分，66～70题每小题2分，满分15分）A）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。IntheUS,teenagerso61theageof14sometimeshaveparttimejobs.Therearealsorulesabouthowmanyhourstheycanworkeachday.Childrenaged14-15canonlyworkhourswhentheyarenotinschool.Theirworkcanonlyl623hoursperdayonaschoolday.Theycanworkupto8hoursonanon-schoolday.And,therearelimitsonhoursofthedaytheycanwork.Ing63,theycanonlyworkfrom7a.m.to7p.m.However,from1JunethroughLaborDay,theycanworkbetween7a.m.and9p.m.Thereisnol64onthehoursthatsomeoneaged16or17canwork.Havingapart-timejobisgreatforanyUSteenager.Theygetanideaofwhattherealworkingworldislike.Anditgivesthemskillsande65.Thiswillhelpthemgetafull-timejoblaterinlife.B）阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。Remembertoeatyourfruitsandvegetables.Theymightjustimproveyourmemory.Scientistshavefoundoutseveralkindsofproducts—includingvegetableswhichhavegreenleaves,orangeandredvegetablesandorangejuice,aregoodformemory.ResearchersatHarvardUniversityhavefoundthatmenwhoinsistoneatingthosefruitsandvegetablesoveraperiodof20yearsweremorelikelytohavebettermemoryskillsthanthosewhoseldomeatthem.Thestudyfollowedabout27,800meninhealthcarejobsover20years,andsurveyedthemontheirdietsandotherhealth-relatedtopicseveryfouryears.Towardtheendofthestudy,theresearchersstartedaskingthemquestionsabouttheirmemory:Forexample,“Doyouhavemoretroublethanusualrememberingashortlistofthings,suchasashoppinglist?”or“DoyouhavemoretroublethanusualfollowingagroupconversationorastoryinaTVprogramduetoyourmemory?”Agrowingnumberof“yes”answerstosuchquestionscanmeantheirmemoryisdeclining（衰退）,theresearcherssaid.Theparticipantsweredividedintofivegroups,basedonhowmanyservings（分量）ofvegetablesandfruitstheygoteachday,fromsixservingsinthehealthiestgrouptojusttwoservings.Thesix-servingeaterswere34percentlesslikelytobeforgetful.Andtheresultswereevenbetterifthemenhappenedtoeatcarotenoid-rich（富含胡萝卜素）vegetables,suchascarrotsandpumpkins.Besides,thosewhodrankorangejuiceoftenwere47percentlesslikelytobecomeforgetful,comparedwiththosewhodrankorangejuicelessthanonceamonth.“Ourstudiesprovidefurtherevidencethatdietchoicescanbeimportanttokeepyourbrainhealthy,”researcherssaid.注：每题答案不超过5个单词。66．Wheredidtheresearcherscomefrom?67．Didthepeoplewhoofteneatfruitsandvegetableshavebettermemoriesorworsememories?68．Howmanygroupsweretheparticipantsdividedinto?69．Whatarecarrotsandpumpkinsrichin?70．Isitrightthatdrinkingmoreorangejuicemakesusforgetful?六、书面表达（满分20分）71．成长的道路漫长曲折，沿途也有美丽的风景，每一次改变都是这场旅途中的回忆。回首这几年的初中时光，你的生活中也一定会有一些变化，请你以“GreatChangesinMyGrowth”为题，谈谈自己成长过程中的转变、收获及打算。要求:1.要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。2.词数:90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）。Timegoesby,andpeoplesurelychange.Iamnotthelittlekidanymore.IamquitedifferentfromwhatIusedtobe.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．D【详解】句意：在图片中，人们正在庆祝端午节。考查常识。SpringFestival春节；Mid-AutumnFestival中秋节；LanternFestival元宵节；DragonBoatFestival端午节。图片中的人们正在赛龙舟，故人们正在庆祝端午节。故选D。2．D【详解】句意：现在，许多外国的人们在中国的除夕举行晚会。这意味着全世界对中国文化的兴趣与日俱增。考查名词辨析。direction方向；habit习惯；dream梦想；interest兴趣；根据“inChineseculturearoundtheworld”可知，此处说的是对中国文化的兴趣在增长，故选D。3．C【详解】句意：——你的父母对你的英语生气吗？——他们都不生气，只是告诉我下次考好点。考查代词词义辨析。none没有人；both两者都，作主语谓语动词用复数；neither两者都不，作主语谓语动词用单数；all三者（以上）都。根据“yourparents”可知，此处是指两个人，故排除A和D；根据“is”和“Theyjusttoldmetogetbettergradesnexttime.”可知，都不生气，be动词是单数形式，故选C。4．D【详解】句意：你永远不会成长除非你尝试做一些超越能力的事。考查连词辨析。when当……的时候；since自从；though尽管；unless除非。根据后文“youtrytodosomethingbeyondyourabilities.”可知后文表示条件，故选D。5．A【详解】句意：——米莉的功课很好，但她从不炫耀。——我完全同意。她很谦虚。考查形容词辨析。modest谦虚的；curious好奇的；gentle温和的；polite有礼貌的。根据句意和前一句中的“butshenevershowsoff”可知米莉从不炫耀，所以她很谦虚，故选A。6．D【详解】句意：——这个手机能用多久？——如果你使用得当，它可能会为你工作好几年。考查副词辨析。smoothly顺利地；completely彻底地；widely普遍地；properly正确地，适当地。根据“itmayworkforyouforquiteafewyears”可知，应是在正确使用的情况下，这个手机能用好几年，故选D。7．D【详解】句意：对于运动员来说，最重要的事情不是赢得金牌或银牌，而是参与。考查动词短语。takecare小心；takenotice注意；takeplace发生；takepart参与。根据“Toathletes,themostimportantthingisnottowinagoldorasilver...”（对运动员来说，最重要的不是赢得金牌或银牌）可知，此处指的应该是重在参与。故选D。8．B【详解】句意：羊驼似乎可以帮助科学家找到一种病毒疫苗。考查情态动词。must必须；might可以；should应该；need需要。根据“Itseemsthat….”判断，此处应该是表示推测，因此用might。故选B。9．D【详解】句意：——看，有人把灯关了。——不是我，我没做它。根据itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.可知是动作已经发生，现在的结果是灯灭了，所以用现在完成时态；故选D10．C【详解】句意：——为什么我从来没见过这种5G手机？——因为它是上周华为生产的。考查动词时态和语态。根据“lastweek”可知，时态是一般过去时，结合“byHUAWEI”可知，手机是被华为生产的，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为（was/weredone），故选C。11．C【详解】句意：中国已经成功地阻止了这种疾病在全国范围内的传播。考查非谓语动词。prevent...fromdoingsth“阻止……做某事”，固定短语，空处用动名词作宾语，故选C。12．B【详解】句意：——你钦佩袁隆平什么？——他一生都致力于更好的水稻品种的研究和开发。考查疑问词辨析。Why为什么；What什么；How怎样；Where在哪里。空处作介词“for”的宾语，结合“Hedevotedallhislifetotheresearchanddevelopmentofbetterriceplants.”可知，应是问钦佩袁隆平什么，故选B。13．D【详解】句意：——今天商店里太拥挤了。你知道为什么会有那么多人吗？——据说牛奶有特别优惠。考查宾语从句。whoiscomingtotheshopearly谁会早到商店；whentheshopopensthedoor何时商店开门；whereisthecheck-outcounter收银台在哪里；whytherearesomanypeople为什么会有这么多人。宾语从句必须是陈述语序，排除选项C；根据回答“It’ssaidthatthereisaspecialofferonthemilk.”可知，句中没有提及人物及时间，所以引导词不会是who及when，此处是以why引导的宾语从句。故选D。14．B【详解】句意：被称为天空之境的茶卡盐湖吸引着越来越多的游客。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句。从句修饰名词“ChakaSaltLake”，先行词为“ChakaSaltLake”，指物，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故选B。15．A【详解】句意：亲爱的我们现在在印度，为什么不试穿下莎丽服装呢?本题考查谚语辨析。A项意为“入乡随俗”；B项意为“不劳则无获”；C项意为“活到老学到老”；D项意为“熟能生巧”。根据下文“HereweareinIndia.Sowhynottryonthesaris,dear?亲爱的我们现在在印度，为什么不试穿下莎丽服呢?”可知，此处应用“入乡随俗”。故选A。16．B17．C18．A19．D20．A21．B22．C23．D24．C25．A26．B27．A28．B29．C30．B【导语】本文讲述了一个每天在秋风中拉小提琴的女孩给作者无聊的秋天带来了乐趣的故事。16．句意：一些人总是和你在一起，但不懂你。for为了；with和；to到；against反对。根据下文“butdon’tunderstandyou.”可知,空处句意为“和你在一起”，故填with，故选B。17．句意：很多人会介入你的生活，但只有真正的朋友会留下脚印。new新的；old旧的；true真正的；online在线的。根据上文“Manypeoplewillstepinyourlife”，可知，空处应填为“真正的朋友”，故选C。18．句意：我总是回忆起那个秋天和那个拉小提琴的女孩。violin小提琴；song歌曲；sound声音；play戏剧。根据下文“Butoneday,thesoundofaviolinflowedintomyearslikeastreamflowinginthemountains.”可知,空处句意为“那个拿着小提琴的女孩”。故选A。19．句意：我能看到黄色的树叶在寒风中飞舞。snow雪；air空气；rain雨；wind风。根据空前“Icouldseetheyellowleavesflying”可知，空处表示“风”。故选D。20．句意：空闲的日子使我情绪低落。down低落的；up向上；off离开；over结束。根据上文“Auturmnisaharvestseasonbutlifeisuninteresting.”可知，空处应填“空闲的日子”。故选A。21．句意：但是有一天，小提琴的声音像小溪一样流进了我的耳朵。grew种植；flowed流动；ran跑；entered进入。根据上文“thesoundofaviolin”可知，空处句意为“像小溪一样流进了我的耳朵”，故选B。22．句意：一个站在风中的小女孩沉浸在演奏她的小提琴中。watching观看；holding举行；playing演奏；carrying提。根据空前“Ayounggirl,standinginthewind”可知，空处句意为“沉浸在演奏她的小提琴中”。故选C。23．句意：我以前从未见过她。once曾经；often经常；usually通常；never从不。根据下文“Lostinthemusic,Ihadbeenstandingthereforsolongbutmyexistencedidnotseemtodisturbher.”可知，空处句意为“我以前从来没见过她”，故选D。24．句意：每天，当我下楼去看她的表演时，她都在大楼的角落里拉小提琴。so因此；because因为；when当……时；but但是。根据空前“Everydaysheplayedtheviolininthecornerofthebuilding”及空后“Iwentdownstairstowatchherperformance”可知，空处表示“当……时”，故选C。25．句意：秋天似乎不再孤独了，生活也变得有趣起来了。interesting有趣的；moving动人的；exciting兴奋的；encouraging令人鼓舞的。根据空前“Theautumnseemednolongerlonely”可知，空处句意为“生活变得有趣了”，故选A。26．句意：一天,当我在认真听的时候，声音突然停止了。began开始；stopped停止；gone去；changed改变。根据上文“Oneday,whenIwaslisteningcarefully”可知，空处句意为“声音突然停止了”，故选B。27．句意：突然，一个难过的表情出现在她的脸上，我能感觉到不寻常的事情。sad难过的；happy快乐的；strange奇怪的；surprised惊讶的。根据空后“Icouldfeelsomethingunusual.”可知，空处句意为“突然，一个难过的表情出现在她的脸上”，故选A。28．句意：是你每天的倾听鼓励了我。worried担忧；encouraged鼓励；refused拒绝；interested使感兴趣。根据上文“Ionceplayedverybadly”可知，空处句意为“你每天的倾听鼓励了我”，故选B。29．句意：事实上，是你的演奏给了我一个有意义的秋天。Inall总共；Atlast最后；Infact事实上；Atall一点。根据下文“itwasyourplayingthatgavemeameaningfulautumn”可知，空处表示“事实上”，故选C。30．句意：她就像火一样，如此短暂,如此明亮,就像一颗流星发出如此多的光。song歌曲；fire火；sister妹妹；dream梦想。根据下文“soshort,sobright,likeashootingstargivingoffsomuchlightthatmadetheautumnbeautiful.”可知，空处表示”火”，故选B。31．A32．B33．B【分析】本篇材料介绍了四种对健康有好处的食物。31．细节理解题。根据第一个表格中的“Startingadaywithasmallglassoforangejuiceinthemorningisgoodforourhealth.”可知，早上起来喝一小杯橙汁对身体有好处，所以在早餐时间喝橙汁是很好的。故选A。32．细节理解题。根据第三个表格中的“Itisgoodforusandcanmakeourbodystrong.”可知，酸奶可以让我们身体强壮。故选B。33．推理判断题。根据“Thepassagetalksaboutsomefoodthatcanhelpuskeephealthy.”可知，这篇材料是关于对身体健康有好处的食物，所以我们可以在杂志的有关“食物健康”部分看到这篇材料。故选B。34．C35．C36．A【分析】本文主要介绍了在校保持安全的一些规定，尤其是在一些紧急情况下应该如何处理。34．细节理解题。根据“Expertssuggestthatrightsafetymeasurescouldavoid80percentoftheseaccidents”可知，专家建议，正确的安全措施可以避免80%的事故。故选C。35．细节理解题。根据“Whenthere’safire,youcan’tgetoutsidebystairs.”可知，发生火灾时，你不能从楼梯出去。故选C。36．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了在校保持安全的一些规定，尤其是在一些紧急情况下应该如何处理。故选A。37．B38．C39．D40．A【导语】本文主要讲述了Peter执教的一所棒球队的成长历程。37．细节理解题。根据“Lastsummer,hehelpedcoachaschoolbaseballteam.”可知，去年夏天Peter开始帮助指导学校棒球队。故选B。38．推理判断题。根据“Oneplayeroftenleftassoonastheystartedlosing.Anotherplayerpaidtoomuchattentiontoalltheirmistakesduringthegame.Otherboyspreferredtodigupthegrasswhentheyweren’tintheplay.Alotofboysthrewtheirbaseballbatswhentheylostthecatch.”可推理出，第二段主要告诉我们球员的性格有问题。故选C。39．词句猜测题。根据“Theboysbegantotakethedutiesfortheirplayinsteadofblamingothersformistakes.Theystayedoptimisticevenwhenlosing.Theteamculturewasimproving.”可知，团队文化正在改善，可推测出此处是指即使输了，还是保持“乐观的”。故选D。40．推理判断题。通读全文可知，尤其是最后一段“Peterdoesn’tthinkhemadehugeprogressinteachingtheboyshowtothrow,catchorhitbetter...theplayershadstrongercharacters.Nextseason,theircharacterswillbetestedagain.”可知，此处是在描述Peter为团队工作所做的努力。故选A。41．D42．B43．A44．C45．E【导语】本文主要讲述了学生应该如何让做作业变得轻松高效。41．根据“Andithelpsyouunderstandimportantconcepts(概念).”可知，这里说的是作业的好处，选项D“这是复习课堂知识的最好方法。”符合语境，故选D。42．根据“Writeyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookifyouneedto.Don’tbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutit.It’smucheasiertoasktheteacherduringorafterclassthantotrytorememberlaterthatnight!”可知，此处是建议要弄懂作业，选项B“一定要理解作业。”符合语境。故选B。43．根据“Itisdesignedtoallowstudentstostudyontheirown.”可知，此处是介绍让学生学习的地方，选项A“许多学校都有自习室。”符合语境，故选A。44．根据“It’sdifficulttoholdyourattentionfortoolong...Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoufeelverytired.”可知，此处建议中间要休息，选项C“所以在做作业的时候要休息一下。”符合语境，故选C。45．根据“Ifyoudon’tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleft,soyoucanbudgetyourtime.”可知，此处是建议做个计划，合理安排时间，选项E“大多数学生每晚有1到3个小时的家庭作业。”符合语境，故选E。46．discussion47．cancelling48．whole49．smoothly50．natural【解析】46．句意：在热烈的讨论之后，来自不同学校的校长达成了一致。根据“Afteraheated…”可知表示在热烈的……之后，结合所给词可知，应用discussion表示“讨论”。故填discussion。47．句意：抱歉，我们店里的汉堡已经卖光了。你介意取消你的订单吗？短语minddoingsth表示“介意做某事”，结合所给词可知，应用cancelling表示“取消”。故填cancelling。48．句意：昨天，桑迪上演了一场精彩的表演并且整个班级都很兴奋。短语thewholeclass表示“整个班级”，应用whole表示“完整的”。故填whole。49．句意：这机器上周六就被修理了。现在它运行流畅。此处需用副词修饰动词running，根据“wasrepaired”可知是被修理了，因此是运行流畅，应用smoothly表示“顺畅地”。故填smoothly。50．句意：米利对生物感兴趣，她在公园经常记录自然之美。名词beauty前需用形容词修饰，作定语，结合所给词可知，应用natural表示“自然的”。故填natural。51．known52．wrote53．interested54．first55．waspublished56．more57．tosave58．leaders59．Remembering60．lives【导语】本文主要讲述了周恩来总理年少时期创作的武术小说《巾帼英雄》以及后人对此的评论。51．句意：对于许多中国年轻人来说，周恩来总理作为新中国的重要创始人而被知悉。短语beknownas表示“作为……而出名”。故填known。52．句意：但很少有人知道他曾经写过一部武侠小说，叫《巾帼英雄》。根据once可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填wrote。53．句意：许多年轻人对此非常感兴趣，并表达了对中国早期开拓者的钦佩。短语beinterestedinsth表示“对某事感兴趣”。故填interested。54．句意：另一位用户发布了周在16岁时写的小说的第一页。名词page前需用序数词，应把基数词one改为first，表示“第一的”。故填first。55．句意：1914年10月，它以周的笔名“费菲”在杂志上发表。根据“inOctober,1914”可知是一般过去时，而主语it和publish是动宾关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was+过去分词。故填waspublished。56．句意：尽管许多年轻人对周恩来没有继续这部小说表示遗憾，但他们说他在中国历史上扮