高二同步备课资料：UnitPygmalion单元自测

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Unit4Pygmalion单元自测(模块)1完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。字数：203完成时间：14分钟难度：＊*＊Mostgreenhouseslooklikeasmallglasshouse.Green—housesareusedtogrowplants,especiallyinthewinter。Greenhouses21bytrappingheatfromthesun.Theglasspanes（窗玻璃)ofthegreenhouseletinlightbutkeepheatfrom22.Thiscausesthegreenhousetoheatup–muchlikethe23ofacarparkedinsunlight--whichkeepstheplants24enoughtoliveinwinter.TheEarth'satmosphereisallaroundus.Itistheairthatwebreathe。Greenhousegasesintheatmosphere25muchliketheglasspanesinagreenhouse。26enterstheEarth'satmosphere，passingthroughtheblanketofgreen—housegases.AsitreachestheEarth'ssurface,theland，waterandbiosphere(生物圈）27itsenergy。Onceabsorbed,thisenergyispassedbackintothe28。Someoftheenergypassesbackintospace，butmuchofit29,trappedintheatmospherebythegreenhousegases,causingourworldtoheatup。Thegreenhouse30isimportant。Withoutit,theEarthwouldnotbewarmenoughforhumanstolive。Iftheeffectbecomesstronger，though，itcouldmaketheEarthwarmerthanusual.Evenalittleextrawarmingmaycauseproblemsforhumans，plantsandanimals。21。A。run B。work C.perform D。apply22.A。increasing B。cooling C。escaping D.passing23.A。outside B。top C。window D.inside24。A.warm B。strong C.healthy D.tall25。A.behave B.react C。conduct D.operate26.A.Gas B.Sunlight C。Heat D。Energy27.A。absorb B.use C.stop D。reflect28.A。sky B.greenhouse C.atmosphere D.surface29。A。disappears B.escapes C.continues D。remains30。A。effect B.result C。change D.force答案：21.B。 本句话后面的“…bytrappingheatfromthesun。”可知这里是讲温室的工作原理，温室的工作原理是蓄留来自太阳的热量，所以选work。22.C。 根据下一句“Thiscausesthegreenhousetoheatup…”可知，太阳光透进窗玻璃后，热量却被阻止散出，从而使温室内温度上升。escape有“（气体)逃出、逸出”的意思，符合语境。23.D。 温室的原理就像停在阳光下的小汽车内部一样,阳光透进以后,热量不易散出。注意：因为类比的是thegreenhouse的内部，所以对停在阳光下的小汽车来说就是指其内部了,而并非车窗。24。A。 根据此句的关键词inwinter可知选择A项，其他的选项干扰性较为强烈，但是如果是针对inwinter这个特殊环境的话，选择A项是最佳选择。温室内温度的升高可以使植物在冬天能保持温暖，促进生长。25。A. 根据本段最后一句“Someoftheenergypassesbackintospace,butmuchofit29，trappedintheatmospherebythegreenhousegases，causingourworldtoheatup。”可知当阳光进入大气层后，有一部分热量将会被一些温室气体（大气中的二氧化碳、水气、甲烷、氮氧化物、臭氧等)trappedintheatmosphere,从而导致地球表面温度上升。这个原理与温室的原理是相同的。那么大气中这些能够trap一部分热量的温室气体的作用就很类似温室里窗玻璃的作用。所以此题选择A项behave比较合适。26。B。 因为还没有被吸收，所以这里用太阳光比较合适,描述太阳光先进入地球的大气层……27。A。 从其后的Onceabsorbed可得到暗示,太阳光穿过厚厚的一层温室气体后到达地球的表面，大地、水和生物圈都会吸收一部分太阳光的能量.28。C。 地球吸收热量后,一些能量依旧返回大气层.从后面的一些到了太空中，一些被trappedintheatmospherebygreenhousegases可以看出。29.D。 remains保留下来。从后面的trappedintheatmospherebygreenhousegases“一些被大气层中的温室气体蓄留”可知答案。30.A。 根据其后内容可知是在谈温室效应的影响,从后面的“Iftheeffectbecomesstronger…”可以得到提示.2语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。词数:138完成时间：8分钟难度：*＊Everystudentwillbefacedwiththequestionwhenhepassesthecollegeentranceexaminations:Shouldwechooseagoodmajor31agooduniversityfirst?Somestudentsprefer32(consider)majorsfirstsothattheycanlearn33theyareinterestedin.Itwillalsomake34possibleforthemtotaketheirfavoritejobsinthefuture。35，those36thinkdifferentlybelievethattheenvironmentisimportanttoone'sdevelopmentand37graduatesfromleadinguniversitiesareoftenmorelikelytofindagoodjob.38myopinion,thebestchoiceisagoodmajoratagooduniversity。Ifwecannotobtainboth,thefirstthing39（consider）isagoodmajor，becausenomatter4031．or32．toconsider33．what34．it35．However36．who37．that38．In39．toconsider40．where31．or，表选择关系：32．toconsider，prefertodosth．是固定结构，“更喜欢做……,宁愿做……"33．what,考查由what引导的宾语从句：34．it,此处的it作形式宾语：35．However。表意思的转折，“然而，可是”：36．who,who引导定语从句：37．that,由and连接的两个宾语从句，其中引导第二个宾语从句的that不能省掉。38．In,inone'sopinion是固定搭配，“依照／按照某人的观点”.39．toconsider,thefirstthingtodo表“要做的第一件事”，动词不定式todo作后置定语：40．where，nomatterwherewestudy表“我们无论在哪里学习”：3阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.词数：314完成时间：7分钟难度：***InJune，2007，agroupofstudentsfromeighthighschoolsinWinnipeg,thecapitalofCanada’sManitobaprovince,willbegintest-launching(试发射）asatellitethesizeofaRubik’scube。Theone—kilogramWin-Cubsatellite,namedforitshomecityanditsshape，willbeputintoloworbit.Onceinspace，itcanperformforafewmonthsoruptoseveralyears,communicatinginformationthatcouldhelpfindthesignsofearthquakes。Thereare80similarsatelliteprojectsworldwide,butthisisthefirsthigh—schoolbasedprogramofitskindinCanada.30Manitobahighschoolstudentsarehavingahandindesigningandbuildingthesatellite,incooperationwithaerospace（航空航天的)expertsand10studentsfromtheUniversityofManitoba，andwithsupportfromtwootherorganizations。TheWin—Cubeprojectisnotsomethingthatgoesonapieceofpaper;itisreal—worldengineering,allowinghighschoolstudentstohaveanopportunitytolearnmoreabouttheexcitingworldofengineeringthroughtheirparticipationinthischallengingprogram.ItisalsotakenasawonderfulexampleoftheuniquepartnershipswithinManitoba。Designing，buildingandlaunchingasatellitewithhigh-schoolparticipationwillbringthisworld—classeducationalprojectintorealityandManitobaclosertospace.“TheseManitobahighschoolstudentsdeservecongratulationsfortheirenthusiasm，innovation（创新),andastronglovefordiscovery,"saidEducation，CitizenshipandYouthMinisterPeterBjomson.“Wewanttomakesciencemorerelevant，interestingandattractivetohighschoolstudentsbyshowingthemhowclassroomstudiescanrelatetopracticalexperienceintheworkplaceor,inthiscase,inspace，”Bjomsonadded。TheWin—Cubeprogramismainlynamedatinspiringastrongdesirefordiscoveryonthepartofthestudents。ItalsoshowsManitoba’sdevotiontoresearchandinnovationandthedevelopmentofaskilledworkforce—allimportantdriversofknowledge—basedeconomicgrowth.41。Accordingtothepassage,theWin-Cubesatelliteis。A。namedafterManitobaanditsshapeB。intendedforinternationalcommunicationC.designedlikeaRubik’scubebothinshapeandsizeD。challengedbyuniversitystudentsaroundtheworld42.AccordingtoMr。Bjomson，.A.thoseManitobahighschoolstudentsareworthpraisingB.thestudyofspacecanbepracticallymadeinclassroomsC。ManitobahighschoolsarefamousforthestudyofspaceD.scientificresearchistoofarawayfromhighschoolstudents43。Theprimarypurposeoftheprojectisto。A。findtheearlysignsofearthquakesB.relatestudiestopracticalC。helphighschoolstudentsstudyreal—worldengineeringD.inspireastrongdesirefordiscoveryamongthestudents44。WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?A.InCanadathereare80similarsatelliteprogramsinall。B。Thesestudentswillhaveanopportunitytolearnmoreaboutengineeringthroughtheproject.C。Thesehighschoolwillhaveastronglovefordiscoveryandbeinterestedinscience。D.ThisWin—CubeprogramisverysuccessfulinCanada.45。Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe.A.ManitobaC.SpaceCo-operation D。SatelliteLaunching答案:本文主要讲述了一群来自加拿大Manitoba省的高中学生在专家的帮助下成功发射了一枚叫Rubik'sCube(魔方）的人造卫星，这枚卫星将用来帮助发现早期地震迹象，这样的活动有助于提高学生的能力,激励学生探索的欲望。41。C细节理解题.答案在第一段。42。A细节理解题.他们成功发射了魔方这颗卫星,从倒数第二段第一句话可看出答案是A。43。D推理判断题。写这些事情的目的,在于激励学生探索的欲望。44.A细节理解题.根据第三段第一句可知A项是错误的说法.45。B主旨大意题。只有Win-Cubeprogram才能全面表达这篇文章的大意.4.读写任务阅读下面一封信，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文:Deareditor，I'mwritingtotellyouaboutafoodpoisoningincident。Severaldaysago,myneighborfamilyateabagoffakefoodfromthemarket.Afterthemeal,theyhadstomachachesandbroughtupwhattheyhadeatenastheirfacesturnedpale。Fortunately,anotherneighborpassedbyonlytofindtheaccidentandimmediatelycalledtheambulance,whichcarriedthemquicklytohospital.Afterseveralhours'treatmenttheyfinallyescapedfromdeath.Fromthisallofushaverealizedtheimportanceoffoodsafety。AndIdohopethewholesocietyshallbegintakingactionstoprotectpeople’slifesafety.YoursLiHua［写作内容]你校是一所国际学校校办英文杂志的学生编辑：你看了上面这封信后,也想写一篇关于该信的感想或评论的文章，内容要点包括:1、以约30个词概括上面这封信的内容要点,并作为你的文章的开头部分：2、以约120个词谈谈你对文中叙述之事的感想和相关的情况，并包括下面要点：1)你对此事件的看法：2）解释你的理由并提出你的建议：3）向受害者表达尽快复康的祝愿：［写作要求］1．作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；标题自定:2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称：［评分标准]概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯:［写作辅导］1．写作有可能用到的主要短语和单词：获得利益makeprofits,非法的illegal,卫生hygiene，安全措施safetymeasures,控告charge，和谐的harmonious,食品安全foodsafety。2．本文的概要必须包含以下要点：I’mwritingtotellyouaboutafoodpoisoningincident。/Fortunately,anotherneighborpassedbyonlytofindtheaccidentandimmediatelycalledtheambulance，whichcarriedthemquicklytohospital/Afterseveralhours'treatmenttheyfinallyescapedfromdeath./Fromthisallofushaverealizedtheimportanceoffoodsafety.3．本文要注意,概要一定要根据文段的时态来写。同时，绝对不能抄袭原文的句子：作文中“你对此事件的看法”、“解释你的理由并提出你的建议”“向受害者表达尽快复康的祝愿”为评论性文字和结论性的观点，故用一般现在时或一般将来时态。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________