2023中考英语仁爱版一轮复习：第14讲练题型达标

第14讲Unit2

（限时:60分钟,分值:55分）

一、单项填空（共10小题.每小题1分，共10分）

1.（2018♦包头）一HasyourdaughtercomebackfromAustralia?

一Yes.Shethereforthreeyears.（）

A.hasstayedB.staysC.stayedD.hadstayed

2.（2018•安顺）1thinkyoungphubbers（低头族）aresupposedtothetimetheyspend

theirsmartphones.（）

A.cutoff;inB.cutdown;onC.cutup;onD.cutin;in

3.（2018•连云港）一Look!Somebodythelights.（）

——Well,itwasn'tme.Ididn'tdoit.

A.turnsoffB.isturningoffC.wasturningoffD.hasturnedoff

4.（2018•白银）Neverputofftomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.（）

A.untilB.beforeC.whenD.as

5.（2018•呼和浩特）一Thepriceofvegetablessoquicklythesedays.

—Oh,no,butIdon'tthinkso.（）

A.affordB.risesC.improvesD.raise

6.（2018•河南）Asachild,Iwouldsitforhoursbytheriverdoing—simplydaydreaming.

（）

A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything

7.（2019•原仓」预I测）Maryisthebestdancerinmyclass.Nooneelsesowell.（）

A.dancesB.dancedC.willdanceD.isdancing

8.（2018•白银）Aftertwoyears'physicaltraining,hewasandhealthier.（）

A.weakerB.longerC.strongerD.shorter

9.（2018•河南）一It'suselesstoregretwhathasbeendone.Don'tmakethosemistakesagain.

—Iwon't.Thafsa（n）.（）

A.orderB.decision

C.promiseD.agreement

10.（2018•昆明）1can'tgohikingwithyouthisweekendbecauseIhaveotherfishtofry.（）

A.IhavemoreimportantthingstodoB.Ihavesomefishtoeat

C.FmfreeD.Ineedtocookfish

二、完形填空（共10小题,每小题1.5分共15分）

Ari'smotheraskedhimtogatherfirewoodforthefire.Insteadofdoingthechorerightaway,

Arithoughthecouldplaywithhisfriends,MitchandJoe,first.

Notlongafter,hismotherbegantowonder11hehadnotreturned.Itwasalreadydark

andshewasworried.Atthesametime,Arirealizedthathehadnotdoneashismotherhad12

andtoldhisfriendsaboutthis.Theboysthenbegangatheringthe13.

Meanwhile,Ari'smothercamelookingforhim.Shesoon14theboys'voices.Shehad

mixedfeelings.Shewas15toknowthathewassafebutangryatthesametimebecauseAri

haddisobeyedher.Shedecidedto16theboysalesson.

Shehidinthenearbybushes（树林）.17shepickedupatwig（树枝）andthrewit.Ithit

thegroundmakingasharpnoise.Itcaughttheboys'18.Theystoppedwhattheyweredoing

andlookedatoneanother.Shethrew19twigintheoppositedirection.Theboysjumped.

Themothercriedinalowtremblingvoice,"20yourmotherl^Scared,theboysdropped

everythingandranhome.Ari'smothercouldnotstoplaughing.

Afterpickingupsomepiecesoffirewood,sheheadedhome,whereshefoundAriintears.

“Mother,Mother,TmsorryIdidn'tlistentoyou,^^hesobbed（哭诉）.Hismotherheldhim

withlove.Sheknewhewastrulysorryandwouldnotrepeathismistake.

11.A.whyB.howC.whenD.where

12.A.orderedB.noticedC.asked0.answered

13.A.firewoodB.voiceC.friendsD.forest

14.A.feltB.foliowedC.heard0.listened

15.A.sadB.disappointedC.worriedD.happy

16.A.teachB.giveC.offerD.get

17.A.SoB.ThenC.ButD.However

18.A.interestB.imaginationC.suggestion0.attention

19.A.anotherB.otherC.oneD.others

20.A.LookforB.LookafterC.CareforD.Listento

三、阅读理解（共5小题.每小题1分，共5分）

ManypeopleknowthatrubbishisabigproblemonplanetEarth.Whatmanypeopledon't

knowisthaljunk（垃圾）hasbecomeaprobleminouterspacetoo.

AccordingtoBBCNews,therearemorethan22,000piecesofspacejunkfloatingaroundthe

earth.Andthesearejustthethingsthatwecanseefromthesurfaceoftheearthbytelescopes（望

远镜）.Therearealsomillionsofsmallerpiecesofjunkthatwecan'tsee.

Objects,likebitsofoldspacerocketsorsatellites,movearoundtheplanetatveryhighspeed,

sofastthatevenaverysmallpiececanbreakimportantsatellitesorbecomedangerousto

astronauts.Ifthetiniestpieceofjunkcrashedintoaspaceship,itcoulddamagethevehicle.

Tomakethingsworse,whentwoobjectsinspacecrash,theybreakintomanysmallerpieces.

Forexample,whenaU.S.satellitehitanoldRussianrocketin2009,itbrokeintomorethan2,000

pieces,increasingtheamountofspacejunk.

Toreduceadditionalspacejunk,countrieshaveagreedthatallnewspacetoolscanonlystay

inspacefor25yearsatmost.Eachtoolmustbebuilttofallsafelyintotheearth'satmosphere

afterthattime.Intheupperpartsoftheatmosphere,itwillburnup.

Manyscientistsarealsosuggestingdifferentwaystocleanupspacejunk.InEngland

scientistsaretestingametalnetthatcanbefiredintospacejunk.Thenetcatchesthejunkand

thenpullsitintotheearth'satmospheretoburnup.TheGermansarebuildingrobotsthatcan

collectpiecesofspacejunkandbringthembacktoEarthtobesafelydestroyed.

“Theproblemisbecomingmorechallengingbecausewe'resendingmoreobjectsintospace

tohelppeopleusetheirmobilephonesandcomputers,9,saysMarcoCastronuovo,anItalianspace

researcher.

“Thetimetoactisnow.Thelongerweleavetheproblem,thebiggeritwillbecome,“hesays.

21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"these"inParagraph2referto?()

A.Telescopes.B.Satellites.

C.Piecesofspacejunk.D.BBCnewsreports.

22.Whyisspacejunkconsideredaproblem?()

A.Itburnsupafteritre-enterstheatmosphere.

B.ItoftenstopstheviewoftelescopesonEarth.

C.Itcouldforcenewspacetoolstotravelatslowerspeed.

D.Itmaycrashintootherspacetoolscausingdamageordeath.

23.Countrieswantfuturespacetoolstobeabletofallbackintotheearth'satmosphereso

that.()

A.thetoolscanbereusedlater

B.thetoolsdon'tbecomespacejunk

C.theearth'satmospherecanstayclean

D.theeffectsofspaceflightcanbestudied

24.HowdotheGermansplantodealwithspacejunk?()

A.Catchitwithnets.

B.Userobotstocollectit.

C.Bumitintheearth'satmosphere.

D.Senditfurtherawayfromtheearth.

25.Inwhichsectionofthenewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthisarticle?()

A.Environment.B.LocalNews.

C.Education.D.Fashion.

四、写作(共三节，满分25分)

第一节根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空(共5小题,每小题1分，共5分)

26.Theuseofnewenergyvehicleshelpstoreduceair(pollute).

27.Drinkingtoomuchjuicecanbe(harm)topeople'steeth.

28.Teenagersshould(allow)tochoosetheirownclothes.

29.Listen!Thereisagirl(sing)nextdoor.

30.Look!Yourroomisreally(tidy).Youshouldlearntobeorganized.

第二节将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式(共5小题,每小题1分.共5

分)

31.Tohissurprise,Alex'steammatesallnodded(同意).

32.Comehere,Ihave（一些特别的事）totellyou.

33.Ourearthisbecomingmoreandmorepollutedbecauseofthe（快速发展）in

population.

34.1nmanycountries,friendsare（应该）shakehandswhentheymeetforthefirst

time.

35.Themostbeautifulthingaboutlearningisthatnobodycanit（带

走）fromyou.

第三节书面表达（满分15分）

我国是一个发展中国家，我们应该勤俭节约，构建一个节约型社会。为此，我们应该从身边

的点滴做起，节约能源。请你围绕这个话题写一篇英语短文，要求语句通顺，语法正确,意思完

整,80词左右o

参考词W：：don'ttake,recyclebooksandpaper,turnoff,takeyourownbags,don'tuseplastic

bags,cutdown,takecareof

答案精解精析

一、l.C2.B3.