高一上学期期末复习专题03+名词性从句+练习

专题03名词性从句一、单项选择1.ThePartycouldhavestated__________theirpolicywasonthismatter,butthevotersonlyreceivedaverydustyanswer.A.why B.when C.whether D.what2.Legendhasit__________thelakewasformedbythetearsofagod.A.how B.why C.that D.what3.Byboatistheonlywaytogethere,whichis__________wearrived.A.where

B.when C.why D.how4.AsJohnLennononcesaid,lifeis__________happenstoyouwhileyouarebusymakingotherplans.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where5.Inmanyways,themagicofAIis__________it’snotsomethingyoucanseeortouch.A.whether B.what C.that D.why6.Theinfrastructureofacountryis__________makeseverythingrunwell,includingthingsliketransport,irrigation,electricityandschools.A.which B.that C.where D.what7.Janemovedaimlesslydownthetree­linedstreet,notknowing__________shewasheading.A.why

B.where

C.how

D.when8. Itisoftenthecase__________anythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.A.why B.what C.as D.that9.Thesameboilingwatersoftensthepotatoandhardenstheegg.It’sabout__________you'remadeof,notthecircumstances.A.that B.what C.how D.who10.Frankly,Istillfeelconfusedabout__________hecouldmanagewithoutaccesstotheInternetforsuchalongtime.A.what B.why C.that D.how11.Located__________theBeltmeetstheRoad,JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltandRoadconstruction.A.why B.when C.which D.where12.Hardwork,alongwithdedicatedrevolutionaryspiritisthefundamentalguaranteetosuccess,whichis__________weshouldlearnfromthepredecessorsparticipatingintheLongMarch.A.that B.where C.how D.what13.Wemustbeinaplaceofpeaceandfaith,sointernalconflictanddisbeliefdonotholdback__________itispossibleforustoachieve.A.how B.what C.why D.where14.Completedin1891,in__________wasknownasTheGildedAge,thefive-storymansionisnowownedbyafamousactorwhodecidestostageaspecialproductionofShakespeare’sHamlet.A.that B.what C.which D.it15.AsMercedesBenz4Sdealershipdidn’thandletheoilleakscandal,wehaveseen__________terribleconsequencescanarise. A.what B.how C.where D.when16.Thesciencecompetitionisagoodopportunitytoshowstudents__________creativitycanaddnewvaluetotheirschoollife.A.where B.whether C.how D.when17.Nicholaswasverykind,mercifulandgenerous.Thisis__________FatherChristmasisbasedon.A.where B.how C.what D.why18.Sometimes,thekindoffoodweserveapersonsuggests__________weshowourgratitude.A.when B.what C.why D.how19.—Whatisitthatisdrivingyoucrazylately?—__________Ican’tthrowmywholebeingintostudy.A.How B.That C.Whether D.When20.Modestyisakindofgoodquality,whichis__________ittakestobeyourpersonalbest.A.what B.where C.which D.when21.Lackinginthespiritofinnovation,thesmallislandcountryremains__________itwas5yearsago.A.what B.when C.why D.which22.Ifweworkedontheassumption__________whatisacceptedastruereallyistrue,thentherewouldbelittlehopeforadvance.A.where B.if C.whether D.that23.Pleasureinone’sheartandasmileonhislipsisasign__________thepersonhasaprettygoodgraspoflife.A.that B.where C.which D.what24.Aproblemhasoccurred__________weshoulddevelopinnovativethinkingabilitiesintheclassroomsbygivingstudentsopportunitiestogeneratenewideas.A.what B.where C.whether D.that25.“WhenItakeastepbackandlookat__________wearetoday,ascomparedtoayearago,”hesays,“thenumbersindicatethatoureconomyisbecomingbetter.”A.when B.where C.why D.what26.StephenHawking'scrowningachievementwashispredictioninthe1970s__________blackholescanemitenergy,despitetheclassicalviewthatnothingcanescapetheirgravity.A.when B.what C.how D.that27.—WhatimpressesyoumostaboutMrs.Flower’sgarden,theflowers,thebushes,orwhatever?—__________thegardenislaidout.A.Where B.When C.How D.Because28.Therearealsopeoplewhoobjecttofairystoriesonthegrounds__________theyarenotobjectivelytrue,andthatgiants,witches,two-headeddragonsetcdonotexist.A.that B.what C.which D.when29.__________someteenagersdon’trealizeis__________difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtocomputergames.A.What;how B.That;how C.That;what D.What;whata30.It'struethatbeautydoesnotalwaysmeetwithasingle,uniformstandard.Aperson'sculturalbackground,forexample,mayinfluence__________heorshefindattractiveinothers.A.that B.which C.what D.when31.__________LiBai,agreatChinesepoet,wasbornisknowntothepublic,butsomewon’tacceptit.A.That B.Why C.Where D.How32.Itisaphenomenonknownas“thefirstnighteffect”__________peopleoftenexperiencetroublesleepinginadifferentbedinunfamiliarsurroundings.

A.where

B.which

C.why

D.that

33.Takingonlinereadingintoconsideration,wecanchallengetheassumption__________readingforpleasurecontinuestodecrease.A.whether B.that C.where D.when34.Natureisunderstandableinthesense__________shewillanswertrulyandrewardwithdiscoverieswhenweaskherquestionsviaobservation.A.that B.where C.how D.what35.Scientistsareworkinghardtosolvethemystery__________thedisappearanceofdinosaursisreallyrelatedtoahugefallingstonefromouterspace.A.that

B.

where

C.

why

D.

whether36.OurpresidentfiledtheclaimatG20summitin2018__________weshouldstaycommittedtoopenness,cooperationandinnovation.A.that B.which C.when D.where37.Thetechindustryexpo,whichattractedmorethan180,000people,wasareminderof__________thetechindustryisbestat:beingoptimisticaboutitself.A.that B.how C.what D.which38.Itisveryencouragingtosee__________Beijing2022isusingitspotentialtomaximizetheuseofexistingstadiums.A.how B.why C.when D.whether39.—Youneedtoprovideahardargumentasto__________theexamschemewillbereformed.—Asyousee,teachersandstudentshavetoomuchburden.A.where B.when C.how D.why40.Wechoosethishotelbecausethepriceforanighthereisdownto$20,halfof__________itusedtocharge.A.that B.which C.what D.how41.__________workandcreativeactivitieshavebeenimportantdriversofhumanprogressisdeeplyrootedinoursocialvalues.A.How B.Whether C.That D.Why42.

This

week

some

top

scientists,

including

someNobel

Prize

winners,

gave

their

vision

of

__________

the

worldwould

look

in

2056,from

gas-poweredcarstohealthadvance.A.how

B.which

C.where

D.what43.Itmayonlybethroughrepeatedexperiments__________ababywillcometoaccepttheidea__________otherpeoplecanhavedifferentviewsfromwhatheorshehas.A.how;which B.how;that C.that;that D.which;which44.Thepalacehasbeenrestoredtoresemble__________itwasduringthetimeofEmperorQianglong.A.what B.that C.which D.how45.Nowalloftheworld'sconcentrationison__________itisthatthetradewarwillcometoanend.A.which B.where C.how D.what46.Somebusinessownersarekeenonpublicwelfare.Thisis__________localserviceshavebeenfunded.A.whether B.what C.where D.how47.—Lookingbackon__________inyearsgonebyandthegoodtimethatIhadmakestodayseemrathersad.—Absolutely.Somuchhaschanged.A.howitwas B.whoitwas C.howwasit D.whowasit48.ManydevelopersuseGoogleMapstoshowappuserstheirlocationsand________closetheyaretotheirfriendsandrestaurants.A.what B.when C.how D.where49.—Whatdifferencewillitmake__________weshallgototheconcertonTuesdayorSaturday?—Theyofferadiscountonweekdays.A.that B.when C.if D.why50.IamimpressedwithChina’scommitmenttoitsclimategoals,evidencedbythefactwearesureof__________Chinahasmetits2020targetsthreeyearsaheadofschedule.A.that B.which C.what D.where二、语法填空句子填空1.Peoplebelieve____________________anEnglishlady,Anna,firstintroducedtheideaofafternoontea.2.ThedirectoroftheTVseriessays____________________itssuccessisasignofteenagerssufferingfromstress.3.Itmademefeel____________________Iwasnotreallywelcome.4.Wehaven’tsettledthequestionof____________________itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.5.Thetraditionalviewis____________________wesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeusdoso.6.Newscamefromtheschooloffice____________________WangLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.7.Itremainstobeseen____________________thenewlyformedcommittee’spolicycanbeputintopractice.8.Igotmygrandsontoinstructmeon____________________toemailandusetheInternet.9.That’s____________________peoplecalltheundergroundinLondon.10.Iswear____________________itwastheonlytimeIletsomebodyseewhatIfelt.11.E=mc2showed____________________asmallpieceofmasscouldproduceanunbelievableamountofenergy.12.Someliketoreadfantasystoriesandimagine____________________theworldwillbelikein10,50oreven1,000years’time.13.Intoday’sworld,beingabletospeakmorethanonelanguage,includingEnglish,is____________________youstandoutandgetahead.14.AsYangLiweireturnedintotheearth’satmosphere,helicopterswereflyingto____________________hewouldland,readytocollecthim.15.Oneday,hecameupwithanidea

____________________

hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.16.IthinkFatherwouldliketoknow____________________I'vebeenuptosofar,soIdecidetosendhimaquicknote.17.Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome____________________Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday.18.Howmuchoneenjoyshimselftravellingdependslargelyon____________________hegoeswith,whetherhisfriendsorrelatives.19.Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon’thave____________________wehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.20.Agoodfriendofminefrom____________________IwasbornshowedupatmyhomerightbeforeIleftforBeijing.21.We’veofferedherthejob,butIdon’tknow____________________she’llacceptit.22.Thenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandsearchedfor____________________hecouldfindaboutMarkTwain.23.Itneveroccurredtome____________________youcouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.24.Beforeaproblemcanbesolved,itmustbeobvious____________________theproblemitselfis.25.Iwassurprisedbyherwords,whichmademerecognize____________________sillymistakesIhadmade.26.Atfirsthehatedthenewjobbutdecidedtogivehimselfafewmonthstosee____________________itgotanybetter.27.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin____________________wasawastelandtenyearsago.28.Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,and____________________allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.29.Thelasttimewehadgreatfunwas____________________wewerevisitingtheWaterPark.30.Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknew

____________________

shewassoangry.31.Wehaven’tdiscussedyet

____________________

wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.32.____________________

thedelayedflightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather.33.Wepromise____________________attendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.34.Do____________________ofthesethingsthatsuityou.Don’tjustsitaroundandcomplain!35.Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo____________________ittakestosaveherlife.36.Imagine____________________boringitwouldbeifwealldideverythingexactlythesameway!37.Ispoketoafewforeignfriendsabout____________________theyexperiencedcultureshockinChina.38.____________________fashiondiffersfromcountrytocountrymayreflecttheculturaldifferencesfromoneaspect.39.Nowallofourconcentrationison____________________itisthattheglobalenvironmentwillreturntonormal.40.Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictosee____________________useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.篇章填空1.Idon’tknow____________________yourexpectationsareofLondon,butknowing____________________you’venevertravelledoutsideofAsia,I’dtellyouabitabout____________________youcanexpectyoufind.2.Whileitistrue____________________allthewaiting,walking,beingpartofacrowd,andsweating,aresomewhatunpleasant,therearemanyproblems____________________canarisewhenourlivesrelytoomuchonthisinvention.3.IaskedJanice____________________waswrongandshetoldme____________________Iwastalkingtooloudly.Shesaid____________________tosomeAmericanpeople,itsoundedlikeIwasshouting.4.Iaskedher____________________shehadachievedsuccessandshetoldme____________________beingcurious,workinghard,andbelievingin____________________wastruemadeherthesuccesssheistoday.5.____________________unusualinterestyoumighthave,ifyousearchontheInternet,thereisagoodchance____________________youwillfindsomeone,somewhereincyberspace,willingtotalktoyouaboutit—rightnow.6.Ifyouhopetohaveyourlifeshapedaccordingtoyourideals,youhavetoknow____________________thoseidealsare.Perhapsbeginsessionsbyidentifyingtheconcepts____________________aremostimportantfromalist:honesty,structure,familyandsoon.7.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger____________________itwas20yearsago,____________________itwassopoorlyequipped.8.Thereisnoconvincingevidence____________________socialconditioning,thefact____________________girls'motherstalkedthemmore,isthereasonwhygirlstalkmorethanboys.9.Yet____________________puzzledmemostwasCelinehadgivenherinformedconsent(同意)tobeapartofthistrial,yetsheclearlydidnotunderstand

theimplicationsofbeingaparticipant

or____________________wouldhappentoheroncethetrialhadbeencompleted.10.Theyfound____________________manycatch-and-releaseanglersrecognized____________________sharkscansufferfrompost-releasemortality（死亡）butitisstillanunder-appreciatedconsequence,particularlyforspeciesthatarebornsensitive,suchashammerheads（双髻鲨）.三、句子改错1.Thesummerholidayiscoming.MyclassmatesandIaretalkingabout

how

tododuringtheholiday.2.Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundwherehisparentsweremissing.3.Wewillhavetofinishthejob,whateverlongittakes.4.Yetwhatparentsmakedemandscanpowerfullyinfluenceachild’ssocialskills.5.Pushyparentsruintheirchild’sabilitytolearnhowevertoarguehisorherownviewpointinotherrelationships.6.Theyareothertypesofmolecules（分子）thatcandoatleastpartofthatnaturalantifreezeproteinsdo.7.Thegameoffersthatyoumightcallacomputermouseforthemind.8.Wehavemadeachoiceinthishouseholdtodowhenisnolongerexpectedofchildreninmanyhouseholds.9.TheChinesegovernmentwilldowhicheverittakestogetthemback.10.Manynetizensareimpressedwiththeexcusegivenbyateacherforquittingherjobwhensheowestheworldavisit.11.Theconclusionthatthepolicecametowhatthebosswasasmuchtoblameasanyoneelseforthegreatfiredidn’tsatisfyeveryone.12.Worldeconomyisundergoinggreatchangeswherecountriesdependoneachothermorefordevelopmentthaneverbefore.13.Ifthesportsmeetingwillbeheldhasnotbeendecidedyet.14.Ifyoufindyourselfwhennoonewillhelpyou,pleasecallme.15.Whenitcomestorelievingstudentsofheavypressure,weneedtomakeprogressisinapplyingappropriaterulesandcallingonschoolstofollowthem.16.It

struckmemostinthemoviewasthefather’sdeeploveforhisson.17.Itisuncertain

how

sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.18.Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfrom

one

theirparentsspeakathome.19.Jerrydidnotregretgivingthecommentbutfelt

whether

hecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.20.Themessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeof

which

othersactuallyunderstand.四、翻译句子1.根据上面的讨论，我们可以得出结论这是社会和经济发展的必然结果。（宾语从句+同位语从句）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.我想他的画给我印象最深的是他使用的颜色。（主语从句）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.我正要付现金，突然想起我把钱包忘在家里了。（it引导的形式主语）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.污染已经摧毁了地球上的许多地方。只有改变我们的生活方式，我们才能拯救地球。（宾语从句）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.无论谁获得自行车比赛第一名，金牌将授予他。（宾语从句）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.各种物品正在销售，所以你可以选择任何你感兴趣的东西。（宾语从句）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7.这种投票方式并非取决于竞争者的优势，而是取决于他们有多少社交资源。（宾语从句）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8.我认为计划是重要的，但是更重要的是采取行动去实施计划。（宾语从句+主语从句）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9.我们尤其欢迎关于美国人如何度过节假日以及有关美国高中生的生活的文章。（宾语从句）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10.任何在教室吃早餐的人必须保证清理好教室，否则，就不允许在教室里吃东西。（主语从句+宾语从句）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11.他是在国内还是国外接受大学教育的问题仍然没有得到解决。（同位语从句）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12.雨季最令人愉悦的就是人们可以完全不再受到沙尘的困扰。（表语从句）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13.据报道一个新的购物中心将会建立在数年前是农田的地方。（宾语从句）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________14.越来越多的学习者购买在线课程是因为他们认为它们既方便又便宜。（同位语从句）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15.科学家已经获得更多证据，塑料正在进入人们的体内。（同位语从句）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

专题03参考答案一、单项选择1.ThePartycouldhavestated__________theirpolicywasonthismatter,butthevotersonlyreceivedaverydustyanswer.A.why B.when C.whether D.what2.Legendhasit__________thelakewasformedbythetearsofagod.A.how B.why C.that D.what3.Byboatistheonlywaytogethere,whichis__________wearrived.A.where

B.when C.why D.how4.AsJohnLennononcesaid,lifeis__________happenstoyouwhileyouarebusymakingotherplans.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where5.Inmanyways,themagicofAIis__________it’snotsomethingyoucanseeortouch.A.whether B.what C.that D.why6.Theinfrastructureofacountryis__________makeseverythingrunwell,includingthingsliketransport,irrigation,electricityandschools.A.which B.that C.where D.what7.Janemovedaimlesslydownthetree­linedstreet,notknowing__________shewasheading.A.why

B.where

C.how

D.when8. Itisoftenthecase__________anythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.A.why B.what C.as D.that9.Thesameboilingwatersoftensthepotatoandhardenstheegg.It’sabout__________you'remadeof,notthecircumstances.A.that B.what C.how D.who10.Frankly,Istillfeelconfusedabout__________hecouldmanagewithoutaccesstotheInternetforsuchalongtime.A.what B.why C.that D.how11.Located__________theBeltmeetstheRoad,JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltandRoadconstruction.A.why B.when C.which D.where12.Hardwork,alongwithdedicatedrevolutionaryspiritisthefundamentalguaranteetosuccess,whichis__________weshouldlearnfromthepredecessorsparticipatingintheLongMarch.A.that B.where C.how D.what13.Wemustbeinaplaceofpeaceandfaith,sointernalconflictanddisbeliefdonotholdback__________itispossibleforustoachieve.A.how B.what C.why D.where14.Completedin1891,in__________wasknownasTheGildedAge,thefive-storymansionisnowownedbyafamousactorwhodecidestostageaspecialproductionofShakespeare’sHamlet.A.that B.what C.which D.it15.AsMercedesBenz4Sdealershipdidn’thandletheoilleakscandal,wehaveseen__________terribleconsequencescanarise. A.what B.how C.where D.when16.Thesciencecompetitionisagoodopportunitytoshowstudents__________creativitycanaddnewvaluetotheirschoollife.A.where B.whether C.how D.when17.Nicholaswasverykind,mercifulandgenerous.Thisis__________FatherChristmasisbasedon.A.where B.how C.what D.why18.Sometimes,thekindoffoodweserveapersonsuggests__________weshowourgratitude.A.when B.what C.why D.how19.—Whatisitthatisdrivingyoucrazylately?—__________Ican’tthrowmywholebeingintostudy.A.How B.That C.Whether D.When20.Modestyisakindofgoodquality,whichis__________ittakestobeyourpersonalbest.A.what B.where C.which D.when21.Lackinginthespiritofinnovation,thesmallislandcountryremains__________itwas5yearsago.A.what B.when C.why D.which22.Ifweworkedontheassumption__________whatisacceptedastruereallyistrue,thentherewouldbelittlehopeforadvance.A.where B.if C.whether D.that23.Pleasureinone’sheartandasmileonhislipsisasign__________thepersonhasaprettygoodgraspoflife.A.that B.where C.which D.what24.Aproblemhasoccurred__________weshoulddevelopinnovativethinkingabilitiesintheclassroomsbygivingstudentsopportunitiestogeneratenewideas.A.what B.where C.whether D.that25.“WhenItakeastepbackandlookat__________wearetoday,ascomparedtoayearago,”hesays,“thenumbersindicatethatoureconomyisbecomingbetter.”A.when B.where C.why D.what26.StephenHawking'scrowningachievementwashispredictioninthe1970s__________blackholescanemitenergy,despitetheclassicalviewthatnothingcanescapetheirgravity.A.when B.what C.how D.that27.—WhatimpressesyoumostaboutMrs.Flower’sgarden,theflowers,thebushes,orwhatever?—__________thegardenislaidout.A.Where B.When C.How D.Because28.Therearealsopeoplewhoobjecttofairystoriesonthegrounds__________theyarenotobjectivelytrue,andthatgiants,witches,two-headeddragonsetcdonotexist.A.that B.what C.which D.when29.__________someteenagersdon’trealizeis__________difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtocomputergames.A.What;how B.That;howC.That;what D.What;whata30.It'struethatbeautydoesnotalwaysmeetwithasingle,uniformstandard.Aperson'sculturalbackground,forexample,mayinfluence__________heorshefindattractiveinothers.A.that B.which C.what D.when31.__________LiBai,agreatChinesepoet,wasbornisknowntothepublic,butsomewon’tacceptit.A.That B.Why C.Where D.How32.Itisaphenomenonknownas“thefirstnighteffect”__________peopleoftenexperiencetroublesleepinginadifferentbedinunfamiliarsurroundings.

A.where

B.which

C.why

D.that

33.Takingonlinereadingintoconsideration,wecanchallengetheassumption__________readingforpleasurecontinuestodecrease.A.whether B.that C.where D.when34.Natureisunderstandableinthesense__________shewillanswertrulyandrewardwithdiscoverieswhenweaskherquestionsviaobservation.A.that B.where C.how D.what35.Scientistsareworkinghardtosolvethemystery__________thedisappearanceofdinosaursisreallyrelatedtoahugefallingstonefromouterspace.A.that

B.

where

C.

why

D.

whether36.OurpresidentfiledtheclaimatG20summitin2018__________weshouldstaycommittedtoopenness,cooperationandinnovation.A.that B.which C.when D.where37.Thetechindustryexpo,whichattractedmorethan180,000people,wasareminderof__________thetechindustryisbestat:beingoptimisticaboutitself.A.that B.how C.what D.which38.Itisveryencouragingtosee__________Beijing2022isusing