人教新课标必修五Unit5FirstAid-Grammar省略课件

I’veworkedinafactory.It’sabigone.---Howmany___it?A.workersinB.workersisC.workisD.workinAEllipsisAims:Knowingwhatakedialogues动画播放不出请点此链接.Lookatthesesentences.Decidewithyour.A.Soundslikeagoodidea.B.Doesn'tmatter.C.Thisway,e.F.I'llbegladtoifinvitedtotheber?---No,I’veforgotten.I.Whatabeautifulpicture!Generallysittedaslongasthemeaningisclearandnotconfusing.

Someofthewordsinthefollowingsentencesareunnecessary.CrossthemoutA.Theytookandtheyybreath.F.Hewouldbehappyonceheisinvited.简单句中的省略1.在对话中--Howisyourmothertoday?--(Sheis)muchbetter.2.在祈使句中（You)openthedoor,please.3.在感叹句中Whata(good)boy(heis)!How(hard)theyareworking!4.表示讲话人的意见和看法(It)soundsfinetome.(It’sa)pityyoucouldn’tcome.5.提问(Isthere)anythingwrong?(Haveyou)foundthebike?6.名词所有格修饰的名词若表示店铺,住宅,教堂或上下文已暗示或明确指出过的事物Athermother’s(house)shepassedmanyhappydays.I.--Willyougowithme?--Well,I’dliketo(gowithyou).II.–Haveyoueverbeentotheseaside?--No,wecan’taffordto(gototheseaside).并列句中的省略1.后面分句中与前面相同的部分常被省略Shewaspoorbut(shewas)honest.2.有时并列句中的省略部分出现在前面的分句中，看完最后一个分句才能掌握全句的完整意义。Marycan（speakEnglish）andMaryoughttospeakEnglish.惯用的省略结构1.无动词祈使句,无主句祝愿句,这类句子往往用感叹号.IfonlyIcouldrememberhisname!about+n/pron/-ing.Whataboutsomemoremilk?not+省去to的动词不定式。Whynotgoatonce?复合句中的省略1.主句中的省略1）主句的省略多见于句首，多用于口语中。（It’sa)pityyoucouldn’tcome.2)在对话中答句省去整个主句只用从句。--ShallIgotoplay?--Ifyoulike.(youcangotoplay).2.宾语从句中的省略1）由which,when,where,how和why引导的宾语从句，可全部或部分省去,只保留引导词。Pleasepassmeoneofthesebooks,Idon’tcarewhich(youpassme).2)在I’mafraid,Ithink,Ibelieve,Ihope,Iguess等开头的作答句中，后面跟so与not分别用于肯定或否定宾语是，宾语从句可省去。--Doyouthinkitwillrain?--Ihopenot(thatitwillnotrain).3.状语从句中的省略1）状语从句出现在句末时，一般都可以作句尾省略。Comingswimming?Youdon’thaveto(comingswimming)ifyoudon’twantto(comingswimming).2)有时条件从句可以完全省去，只剩下主句。Iwouldhavecomeyesterday(ifIhadwantedto).3)以as,than引导的比较状语从句可以全部或部分省去。Afterhalfahour,shebecomequieter(thanshehadbeen.)byasterthelanguage.canB.willyouC.youwillyouyouhavebeentomanycountries,nowhereelse___suchabeautifulpalace.youfindcouldfindcanfindyoufind3.—wehavetostoptalkinghereoutside.Listen,___.--Hurryup,orwe’llbelate.goesthebelldoesthebellgothebellgoesthebellthere1.—Ididn’tgotoseethedoctoryesterday.---Butyou___.A.oughtB.oughttoD.oughttohavedidhesuily?---____.A.workingB.ToworkC.workD.Byworking一、在含有状语从句的复合句中由when，while，as,once，whenever引导的时间状语从句；或由if，unless引导的条件状语从句；由though，although，evenif，eventhough引导的让步状语从句；由asthough，asif，as引导的方式状语从句；由wherever引导的地点状语从句，若从句的主句是it或与主句的主语相同，且在谓语中含有be时，常省略从句的主语和be。高考链接：1.Whenfirst________tothemarket,theseainsilentattheconference.A.invitedB.invitingC.beinginvitedD.havinginvited

BA3.Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif________whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.A.seeingB.havingseenC.tohaveseenD.tosee4.Generallyspeaking,________accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.A.whentakingB.whentakenC.whentotakeD.whentobetakenDB5.Unless________tospleted

AA7.Though________money,hisan-agedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lackedB.lackingofC.lackingD.lackedin8.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce________nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD.begunCD二、在限定性定语从句中作宾语的关系代词that，which,whom可以省略；在以thesame...as和such...as引导的定语从句中，可以省略与主句相同的部分；theway后面的定语从句中，可以省略that，inwhich；在含被动语态的定语从句中，关系代词作主语时，可以省略关系代词和be,省略之后,变成过去分词短语作定语。高考链接：9.—You'realwaysworking.Comeon,let'sgoshoethingC.AllD.That10.Isthisthereason________atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplainedB.whatheexplainedC.howheexplainedD.whyheexplained

CA11.Whatsurewasnotwhathesaidbut________hesaidit.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich12.Itiseasytodotheremerandsomenails.A.SomethingB.AllC.BothD.Everything13.That'sanunethingB.anythingC.allD.thatAAC三、在感官动词或短语中在see，watch，hear，feel，observe，notice，listento等感官动词或短语及make，have，let等使役动词之后的“宾语+不定式作宾语补足语”结构中，不定式前省略to；有时为了避免重复，常省略与上文表达相同意思的不定式符号to之后的内容，只保留不定式符号；不定式在tell，ask，advise，wish，it，force等动词后面作宾语补足语或主语补足语时，可以省略，但要保留不定式符号to；不定式在happy，glad，eager，ready，willing等形容词后面作状语时，可以省略，但要保留不定式符号to。高考链接：14.Asyou'veneverbeentherebefore,I'llhavesomeone________youtheway.A.toshowB.showC.showingD.showed15.—I'llbeawayonabusinesstriindlookingaftermycat?—Notatall,________.A.IhavenotimeB.I'drathernotC.I'dlikeitD.I'dbehaan?—Yes,heintends________.A./B.toC.soD.that

BDB17.—WouldyouliketogototheGrandTheatrewithmetonight?—________.A.Yes,I'dliketogototheGrandTheatreB.I'dliketo,butIhaveanexamtomorrowC.No,Iwon'tD.That'sright18.—Youshouldhavethankedherbeforeyouleft.—Imeant________,butwhenIwasleavingIcouldn'tfindheranywhere.A.todoB.toC.doingD.doingtoBB四、在if引导的虚拟条件句中在if引导的虚拟语气条件句中含有had，were，should时，可以把had，were，should放在句首，省略if。高考链接：19.________itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetossooften.A.IfitisnotB.WereC.HaditnotbeenD.IftheywerenotBC五、在否定结构中由nor，neither等引导的连续否定的句子也是一种省略句，这种句子在意思上与前面的句子是相同的，而且主谓用倒装。高考链接：21.Ididn’tknowwhatwasonhismindatthetime,nordid________.A.anyoneB.anyon