广州版六年级英语复习计划(第一学期)

六年级英语复习计划：第十五周（12月9日—12月24日）复习单词，课文，句型，语法，翻译，写作单词验收，孩子们能够把单词和短语的听说读写过关。Module1听说读和造句子country,life,field,pick,grass,feed,give,cow,sheep,other,few,afew,goat,goose,geese,river,grandparents,milk,ride,take,still,air,helpwith短语用法：few,afew,take,many,plentyof基础语法：可数名词变成复数形式的规律和用法。直接加S，以s,z,x,ch,sh结尾的词，在末尾加上es以辅音字母+y结尾的词去y改ies以f,fe结尾的词去f,fe改ves特殊的词goose,mouse,foot,child,man,woman,policeman，tooth单复数同形sheepfishdeer有生命的以O结尾的，加espotatoesheroes,tomatoesTherebe句型的肯否定形式和翻译。If引导的条件状语从句any和some的用法。takes的用法Ittakessbsometimetodosthplentyof后面可跟可数和不可数much只能跟不可数when引导的时间状语从句helpsbdosth和helpsbtodosth的区别this,these,that,those的用法。Module2Unit3Whereareyoufrom?【单词回顾】城市______学生______纽约________美国_______安静的_______便宜的________现代化的_________嘈杂的_______宽阔的________拥挤的________酒店______舒服的_________拥挤的，大量的_________缓慢_____________一、重点单词：tall,new,wide,crowded,big,modern,large,clean,comfortable,heavy,slow,quiet,cheap,noisy,expensive…短语：befrom;visitamuseum;gotothecinema;eachother;playwith…二、句型：1.Whereareyoufrom?IamfromNewYorkCityinAmerica.2.It’sabigandmoderncitybutit’squitenoisy.3.EverythingisveryexpensiveinNewYork.三、重点精析：1.befrom=comefrom来自Whereareyoufrom?=Wheredoyoucomefrom?你来自哪里？David来自美国。____________________________________________________你是来自法国的吗？___________________________________________________2.beborn出生我出生于广州。_____________________________________________________你在哪里出生呢？____________________________________________________3.gotothecinema看电影=gotothemovesgoto+名词表示去某地或做某事gototheparkgotothefarmgotoschoolgotoworkgotothehospitalgotothezoogotosleep4.eachother互相Theyalwayshelpeachother.5.playwith+名词玩耍……;和……玩Playwithwaterplaywithatoycarplaywithmybrother四、重点语法：人称代词:表示“你，我，他，她，它，你们，我们，他们，她们，它们”等主格Iweyouhesheitthey宾格形容词名词怎么样区分：(1)看代词意思有没有“的”(2)有“的”------形容词+名词；名词性不+名词(3)没“的”------动词/介词+宾格（介词：for,about,with,to,of…）如：Pleasegivemethisbook.Thisbookisforme.(4)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词，所以名词性物主代词后面不必加名词。如：Isthisyourbook?No,itisn’t.It’shers(herbook).Thispenismine。主语it的特殊用法：1）it用来表示时间、天气等。如：It’ssixo’clock.现在六点了。（时间）It’ssunnytoday.今天天气晴朗。（天气）2）表示不明性别的婴儿、动物或不明身份、不确定的人。如：-----Who’sknocking?-----It’sme.It’sacutebaby.2）用来指代前面提到过的事物。如：------Where’smydog?------It’sinthekitchen.【即时演练】一、根据提示写出正确的形式。1._______(他的)

coat

is

black,

but

______(她的)

is

red.

2.

Whose

wallet

is

this?

It’s

_____(我的).

It’s

______

(我的)

wallet.

3.

I’m

a

new

student.

______name

is

Helen.

4.-Are

these______(你们的)

skateboards?

-Yes,

they’re

_____(我们的).

5.

Nancy

is

my

cousin.

_______eyes

are

big.

6.

Look,

there

is

his

new

book.

________(我的)

is

as

new

as

his.7.

_____am

a

teacher.

And

all

the

students

like

_____(我).

8.

_____often

plays

basketball

after

school.

I

often

watch

______(他)

.

9.

______(我们)

buy

a

pair

of

shoes

for

_______(她).10.

This

is

no

_____(I)

shirt.

It’s

______(he).二、根据首字母填写单词。1.W____areyoufrom?2.Parisisson_____andc______.3.Theapplesinthissupermarketarec______ore_______.4.It’sbigandm______citybutit’squiten______.5.Thehotelisc_____andc______.6.Thetrafficish______ands____inGuangzhou.三、选择正确的选项。

()1.

This

is

Sandy.

______looks

like

_____mother.

A.

He,

her

B.

She,

her

C.

She,

his

()2.

Let____give_____a

book..

A.

me,

your

B.

you,

my

C.

me,

you

()3.

This

is

not___bike.

______is

broken(坏了).

A.

his,

He’s

B.

her,

His

C.

his,

His

()4.

These

are

my

friends._____names

are

Sam

and

Jack.

A.

His

B.

Theirs

C.

Their()5.

We

_____at

the

party

last

Sunday.

A.

enjoyed

myself

B.

enjoyed

ourselves

C.

enjoyed

ourself(

)6.—_________areyoufrom?—I’mfromShanghai.A.Who

B.Where

C.How(

)7.—AreyoufromCuba?—_________A.Yes,theyare.

B.No,I’mnot.

C.No,theyaren’t.(

)8.—WhereareYangDongandZengMeifrom?—_________fromChongqing.A.She’s

B.He’s

C.They’re(

)9.—Whoarethey?—_________areMariaandJane.A.He

B.They

C.She(

)10.—_________hecomefromtheU.S.A.?—No,hecomesfromChina.A.Are

B.Is

C.Does()11.A:AreyoufromGuangzhou?B:______.WearefromNanjing.

A.Yes,weareB.No,wearen't.C.No,I'mnot()12.Londonisin_______________.

A.ChinaB.EnglandC.America()13.A:______theyspeak?B:TheyspeakEnglish.

A.WhatareB.WhatdoC.Wheredo()14.A:______areyoufrom?B:I'mfromTianjin.

A.WhatB.HowC.Where()15.Icanspeak______English.

A.manyB.alotC.alittle()16.Americansspeak_______________.

A.EnglishB.ChineseC.Japanese()17.A:Who______youEnglish?B:MissGao.

A.teachB.teachesC.doesteach

(

)

18.

___________

Changsha.

A.

Welcome

B.

Welcome

to

C.

Meet

to

四、阅读理解。MynameisZhouDan.I’maChinesegirl.I’mtwelve.I’mfromZhengzhou,China.DoyouknowZhengzhou?It’sinthemiddleofChina.I’minNo.8MiddleSchool.Thereareaboutninehundredstudentsandfiftyteachersinourschool.OursisagoodschoolinZhengzhou.I’minClass2,Grade1.Thereare49studentsinourclass,29girlsand20boys.MyEnglishteacherisMissZhaoDan.Ournamesarealmostthesame,right?Sheisnicetome.We’regoodfriends.IlikeEnglish,andIlikemusic,too.Iwanttofindapenfriend.Pleasewritetome.(

)1.ZhouDanisfrom

________.A.Chinese

B.China

C.English

D.England(

)2.Thereare

_________teachersintheirschool.A.15

B.50

C.900

D.19

(

)3.Thereare

_______boysinZhouDan’sclass.A.forty-nine

B.twenty

C.twelve

D.twenty-nine

(

)4.ZhouDanandherEnglishteacheraregood

_______.A.friends

B.students

C.teachers

D.boys

(

)5.ZhouDanwantstofinda

________.A.pen

B.teacher

C.penfriend

D.workerUnit4Ilikethecityverymuch【单词回顾】明信片_______脏的________害怕_______因为________出售______农村_______剧院________想念_______整天_________一、重点单词及短语：holiday,interesting,dirty,afraid,outside,sell,country,theatre,miss,somany,gooutside,beafraidto,atnight,gotosleep,toomany,gobackhome,bedifferentto,can’twaitto,beborn,allday….二、句子：1.Ilikethecityverymuch.2.Thereismuchmoretodointhecitythaninthecountryside.3.Ican’tgotosleepbecausetherearetoomanycars.4.Ican’twaittogobackhomeandseeallmyfriends.三、重点精析：1.holiday假日summerholiday暑假winterholiday寒假Holiday,vacation,和leave的区别：1）holiday和vacation都可表示“假期”，前者主要用于英国英语中，后者主要用于美国英语中。2）无论是在英国英语中还是美国英语中，表示因宗教节日或国家喜庆日而设定的“假日”都用holiday。NewYear’sDayisaholidayforeveryone.3）leave表示“休假”“假期”，主要指雇员因有某种理由而获准的休假；还通常指军队、政府、机关等的休假。Shehasbeengivensickleave.她获准休病假。2.interesting表示“有趣的，引起兴趣的”，用来描述事物的特征。Thismovieissointeresting.interested表示“感兴趣的”，用来描述人的感受。beinterestinginsth./doingsth.I’minterestedinEnglish.3.beafraidfor害怕……beafraidtodo…害怕做……我害怕蛇。________________________________________________________Amy害怕在河里游泳。_______________________________________________注：beafraidofdoingsth.和beafraidtodosth.的区别：前者指因顾及后果而怕做某事；后者则侧重表示因担心做某事有后患而不愿或不敢做某事。他害怕爬树。_______________________________________________________他不敢怕这棵树。___________________________________________________4.at的用法：1）表示时间或时刻：atnight,atnoon,atsixo’clock,atdawn,attheweekend…2）表示在某处：athome,atschool,atthegate,atthehospital…5.toomany太多；用来修饰可数名词复数。toomanycarstoomuch太多；用来修饰不可数名词。toomuchwatermuchtoo太……；用来修饰形容词或副词，表示程度。It’smuchtoocold.6.bedifferentto和……不同反义词：thesameas和……一样It’sverydifferenttoourhomeonthefarm.它和我们在农场的家不同。Ithinkthesameasyoudoaboutthis.在这件事上，我的想法和你一样。7.because因为，用来描述原因，引导从句。通常用来回答why提问的问题。Ican’tgotherebecauseImustdomyhomework.-------Whydoyoulikeliveinthecountryside?------Becauseit’squietandcomfortable.【即时演练】一、用括号里所给词的正确形式填空。1.That

is

not_____kite.That

kite

is

very

small,

but

______is

very

big.

(

I

)

2.Myholidayisvery________(interest).3.Thetraffic_____(be)veryheavyandthestreetsare________(crowd).4._______(we)dresses

are

red.

What

colour

are

_______(

you

)?5.Ican’t_______(wait)togetbackhomeandseeallmy_______(friend).二、单项选择题。()1.My

uncle

gave

a

new

bike

to

________.

A.

theirs

B.

they

C.

me

D.

I

()2.Help________

answer

the

questions.

A.

I

B.

my

C.

me

D.

mine

()3.Heis________incooking.A.interestB.interestingC.interestsD.interested()4.________he_________Guangzhou?A.Do;liveinB.Does;liveinC.Do;livesonD.Does;liveson()5.Thereare_______breadonthetable.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.muchtooD.manytoo()6.Inthecity,it’scrowded.Andit’sverynoisy_______.A.tooB.alsoC.toD.either()7.

Let_____give

____a

book.A.

me,

your

B.

you,

my

C.

me,

you

D.you,mine()8.---Whydoyoulikethisdog?---_______it’scute.A.OfB.BecauseC.AsD.With()9.1.-What

are

in

English?

-They’re

basketballs.

A.

this

B.

these

C.

theyD.Them()10.Thetrafficistoo_____inthecity.A.bigB.largeC.heavyD.crowded()11.---Hello!

Is____Miss

Green

speaking?

---No,

______is

Cindy

speaking.

A.

that,

that

B.

you,

I

C.

that,

this

D.you,that()12.---Look!

What

is

____over

there

on

the

hill?

---I

think

it’s

a

small

house.

A.

this

B.

that

C.

she

D.he()13.

We

_____at

the

party

last

Sunday.

A.

enjoyed

myself

B.

enjoyed

ourselves

C.

enjoyed

ourself

D.enjoyourselves

()14.---Do

you

have

a

computer?

---Yes,

I

have

a

good_____.

A.

some

B.

one

C.

itD.ones()15.Listen

to

me.

I

have

______to

tell

you.

A.

anything

surprising

B.

something

surprising

C.

surprising

D.surprisingsomething三．从B栏中找出与A栏各句相应的答语

A

B

(

)

1.

Are

you

from

the

U.

S.

A.

?

A.

No,

he's

Zhou

Weilun.

(

)2.

Is

she

Jane?

B.

Yes,

she

is.

(

)3.

Where

are

you

from?

C.

No,

they

aren't.

(

)4.

Where

is

he

from?

D.

His

name

is

Michael.

(

)5.

Is

he

Tom?

E.

No,

I'm

from

Canada.

(

)6.

What's

his

name?

F.

They're

from

New

York.

(

)7.

Are

they

from

England?

G.

He

is

from

Beijing.

(

)8.

Where

is

Nanjing?

H.

We're

from

China.

(

)9.

Where

are

they

from?

I.

It's

in

Jiangsu.

(

)

10.

Good

evening!

J.

Good

evening!

(

)11.

Thank

you.

k.

Fine,thank

you.

(

)12.

How

are

you

L.

That’s

OK.四、完成句子。1.有时候我害怕出去。SometimesIam______________________________.2.它和我们在农场的家不一样。It’svery______________ourhomeonthefarm.3.街道又拥挤又脏。Thestreetsare______and______.4.今天天气怎么样？What’sthe______________today?5.你可以去看电影或去超市购物。Youcan___________________________orshopatthesupermarket.五、阅读理解。What'stheweatherliketoday?It'ssunny,windyandwarm.Igotomeetmypenpal—agirlfromDalian,

intheCityZoo.Thezooisbetweenasupermarketandalibrary.Mypenpal'snameisLingling.Sheisthirteen

yearsoldandshewantstobeananimalfeeder(饲养员).Shelovesanimalsverymuch.Nowwearewatching

elephantsplaying.Theyarefunnyandclever.Therearemanypeopleinthezoo.Theyliketoseeanimals.Aboy

isfeedingakoala.Buttheanimalfeederstopshim.Wehaveagoodtimetoday.（）1.Theweathertodayis______.A.cloudy,windyandwarm.

B.rainy,windyandcold.

C.sunny,windyandwarm

D.sunny,cloudyandcool.（）2.Linglingisfrom______.A.Hainan

B.Shanghai

C.TaiyuanD.Dalian（）3.Thezoois______.A.acrossfromahotel

B.betweenasupermarketandalibrary

C.nexttoapostoffice

D.infrontofapayphone（）4.WhatdoesLinglingwanttobe?A.Adoctor

B.Ateacher

C.Anurse

D.Ananimalfeeder（）5.Whichiswrong（错误的）?A.Peoplecanfeedkoalasinthezoo.

B.Linglinglovesanimals.

C.Wecanseeelephantsinthezoo.

D.Linglingisagirlandsheis13.六、读短文，根据短文回答问题。MrCookisAmerican.HelivesinasmallfarmnearNewYork.NowMrCookandhisfamilyaregoingtomovetoanewhouseinNewYork.Hehasagotanewjobthere.Heisgoingtoworkatapostofficeinthisbigkitchen.Infrontofthehousethereisabiggarden.Hisnewhouseismuchsmallerthantheoldone.Ithasonlytwobedroomsandonelivingroom,onetoiletandasmallkitchen.ButMrCooklikeshisnewjob.Andhethinklifeinthecityisbetterthanthelifeinthecountry.(1)WhereisMRCook’soldhouse?____________________________________________________________________(2)IsMRCook’snewhousemuchbiggerthanhisoldhouse?____________________________________________________________________(3)Whichhasmorebedrooms,theoldhouseorthenewone?____________________________________________________________________(4)DoesMRCooklikehisnewjob?___________________________________________________________________-(5)Doeshethinkslifeinthecityisbetterthanthelifeinthecountry?______________________________________________________________七、写作：你喜欢城市生活吗？为什么？在你印象中，你觉得城市生活是怎样的？___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Module3HealthUnit5What’sthematterwithyou?【单词回顾】健康_________事情_________病的_______肚子疼________听到________小时_______检查_______服药_______药__________次________牙疼________糖果_________刷________两次_______断了的________手指________头疼__________能够_______发烧________休息________感冒_________怎么回事_________________一、短语：seeadoctor,gotothehospital,thismorning,haveatoothache,brushteeth,twiceaday,haveabrokenfinger,takearest,haveaheadache,drinkplentyofwater,haveacold,takemedicine,haveafever,haveastomachache,gotoschool,onweekdays…二、句子：1.What’smatterwithyou?2.Ihaveastomachache.3.I’msorrytohearthat.4.Youshouldseeadoctor.5.Ithinkyou’llbewellsoon.6.Heaskedmetotakethismedicinethreetimesadayforaweek.三、重点精析：1.Iamsorrytohearthat.听到这个消息我感到很难过。hearof知道hearabout听说hearfrom收到……来信我上周收到老爸来信。______________________________________________________你听说过他吗？_________________________________________________________hear和listen的区别：1）hear表示“听见”“听到”，强调结果，可能有意识的听，也可能无意识地听。如：Iheardsomeonesinginginthenextroom.我听到有人在隔壁唱歌。2）listen是不及物动词，表示有意识或注意地“听”，并不说明是否听见的结果；必须需加to才能接宾语。如：Helikeslistentomusic.2.health健康healthy健康的ingoodhealth健康状况好inpoorhealth健康状况不好3.Ibrushmyteethtwiceaday.我一天刷两次牙。once一次twice两次threetimes三次fourtimes四次4.Ihaveabrokenfinger.我有一根手指断了。broken断了的abrokenwindow破碎的窗玻璃abrokenmarriage破裂的婚姻5.Don’twearwetclothes.不要穿湿衣服。wear除了表示“穿（衣服、鞋子等）”，还可以表示“戴（帽子、眼镜等）”；立着（胡子、头发等）。如：Sheiswearingalongdress.Mymotherwearslonghair.注：wear意思是“穿着，戴着”，强调状态；puton意思是“穿上”，强调动作。6.Iwenttothehospitalthismorning.今天上午我去了医院。this在这里和现在有关的时间连用，意思是“今，本，现在”，既可以表示过去时，也可以表示将来时。常见短语有：thisweek这周thismonth这个月thisyear今年thisafternoon今天下午thisevening今天晚上thisMonday这周一thisweekend这周末7.haveatoothache牙疼have在这里表示“患病”，“havea+疾病名词”表示“患某种疾病”。如：haveaheadache头疼haveatoothache牙疼haveacold感冒haveafever发烧haveastomachache肚子疼have除了表示“患病”，还有其他含义：1）有；拥有Ihaveanewbook.2）吃；喝Whatdoyouhaveforlunch?3）经历；经受Iwenttothepartyandhadagoodtime.8.takemedicine吃药1)take在这里意思是“吃（药），服（药）”2)take还有很多其他含义：①拿走，带走Don’ttaketoystoschool.②买，买下Iwilltakethisreddress.③拍照，摄影Iliketakingphotos.④花费（时间）Ittakesmetwohourstodomyhomework.9.What’sthematterwithyou?=What’swrongwithyou?你怎么了？What’sthematterwith…/What’sthewrongwith…意思是“……怎么了？”用来询问身体或精神状态，也可以用来询问突发事件，表示关心或问候。----What’sthematterwithyoumother?----Shehasafever.10.Youshouldseeadoctor.你应该去看医生。分析：should是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，后面接动词原形，句型结构：1）肯定句：主语+should+动词原形+其他.如：Youshouldgotoschool.2）否定句：主语+shouldn’t+动词原形+其他.如：Heshouldn’tbelateforschool.3）一般疑问句：Should+主语+动词原形+其他。如：ShouldItakethismedicine?【即时演练】一、英汉互译。1.看医生__________________2.发烧__________________3.吃药____________________4.一天两次______________5.休息一下_________________6.太多__________________7.去医院___________________8.头痛__________________9.刷牙____________________10.工作日_________________二、单项选择。()1.What’sthematter________you?A.withB.forC.ofD.in()2.Heshould_______arest.A.tohaveB.hasC.hadD.have()3.Youshouldtakethismedicine_________aday.A.twoB.twiceC.threeD.twices()4.---________

---Ihaveaheadache.

A.What'sthematter,Judy?

B.Whereareyou,Judy?

C.Whoareyou?

D.Whatareyoudoing,Judy?

()5.Ithinkwalkingis________ourhealth.

A.goodatB.badatC.wellinD.goodfor

()6.Weshouldnoteat________junkfood.

A.toomanyB.toomuchC.manytooD.muchtoo

()7.---Howistheyoungman?

---________

A.Heistwelve.B.He'smuchbetter.C.Heisadoctor.D.He'sAllan.

()8.Youshouldnoteat________24hours.

A.somethinginB.nothingforC.anythingforD.everythingat

()9.---Mymotherisill.

---________

A.Don'tworry.B.Nohurry.C.I'msorrytohearthat.D.OK.

()10.I_____youfeelbettersoon.A.wantB.hopeC.needD.should()11.Sara_______astomachache.Soshe_____eatanythingfortwenty-fourhours.A.has,shouldn’tB.has,shouldC.have,shouldn’t

D.have,should()12.Iamsorry________thatyou’renotfeelingwell.A.andhearB.tohearC.heardD.ofhear三、根据括号提示，把最佳答案写在横线上。1．________(What’s，Who’s)thematterwithyou?2．I_______(feel，feels，feeling)sick.3．Mytemperature(温度)is39゜C.Ihavea________(fever,toothache.)4．Iamvery_________(bored,excited).Ihavenothingtodo.5．HowdoesAmyfeel?She__________(is,are,am)happy.6.LiYing________(be)bornin1986.

7.Heshould_________(take)arest.8.You'dbetter________(notplay)footballinthestreet.

9.TheSmithswants________(live)inChina.

10.Theyoungman________(help)GrannytocleanthehouselastSunday.四、聪明的小医生，请帮病人支个招吧！

Whatdoyoudoifyouhaveacold?

1.Ifyouhaveacold,___________________thedoctor.2.

________some________anddrink_________water.3.

____________bedforafew

__________.

4.Youwill

________better__________.

五、阅读对话，完成练习。Doctor:1thematter,Mike?Mike:IthinkIhaveaf2.Doctor:Doyouhaveasorethroat?Mike:No.Ihaveaheadache.Ihaveanearache.Doctor:Maybeyou3theflu.Mike:Mynosehurts.I4gotoschool.Doctor:OK.ThereisafootballmatchbetweenChina6Japanthisafternoon.You7inbedandwatchTV.Youwillfeel8.Mike:9you.I10betternow.1.________2.________3.__________4._________5.__________6.________7.________8.__________9._________10._________六、阅读短文，判断句子正（T）误（F）表示。

It’sSundayafternoon.Theweatherisfine.Thereisafootballmatchbetweenclass2andclass4.Manystudentsarewatching.They’reexcited.NowZhangPenghastheball.HepassesittoWuYifan.ButWuYifancan’tkicktheball.ThenJohnhastheball.Hekicksit.TheballfliestoZhangPeng’sarm.ZhangPengisveryangry.Theballfilesintothegoal.HowisZhangPengfeelingnow?Guess!Heissohappy!Hooray!Class4wonthegame.Class2isverysad.(

)1.ThereisabasketballmatchonSundayafternoon.(

)2.WuYifancan’tkicktheball.(

)3.ZhangPengishappywhentheballfliestohisarm.(

)4.ZhangPengishappywhentheballfliesintothegate.(

)5.Class2isnotsadintheend.Unit6Thesecrettogoodhealth【单词回顾】秘密_______简单的_______最少_______节食_______较少的________多油的_______最后地_________甚至_________微笑________至少__________保持一个良好的饮食习惯________________一、短语：takeexercise,stayhealthy,atleast,keepagooddiet…二、句型：1.First,getplentyofsleep.2.Don’teattoomuchsweetoroilyfood.3.HowolddoesMrLilook?4.Getupearlyandgotobedearly.三、重点精析：1.Keepagooddiet.保持一个良好的饮食习惯。ondiet节食；减肥balanceddiet均衡饮食2.Eatmorevegetablesandlessmeat.多吃蔬菜，少吃肉。less是little的比较级lessthan少于lessandless越来越少3.First,getplentyofsleep,atleast8hourseachnight.首先，要有充足的睡眠，每晚至少有八个小时的睡眠。分析：atleast意思是“至少，不是少于”，是副词短语，可以修饰动词或整个句子，用来强调程度或数量。4.Don’teattoomuchsweetoroilyfood.不要吃太多糖和油腻食物。分析：这是一个否定祈使句。祈使句是用来表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等语气的句子。祈使句有以下几种类型：1）Do型----Do（表示行为的动词原形）+宾语+…TaketheNo.7busoverthere.Openthedoor.2）Be型----Be+名词/形容词+…Bequirt!Becareful.3）Let型----Let+宾语（通常是第一或第三人称宾格）+动词原形+…Let’sgohome.4）Don’t型----Don’t+动词原形+…Don’treadinthesun.5）No型----No+名词或动词ing形式.Nophotos!Nosmoking!【巧记】祈使句句型口诀：祈使句，无主语，只用谓语就可以。表示请求或命令，加上please表客气。如果变成否定句，Don’t开头是规律。Nofishing!是警示语，祈使句用法需记牢。5.HowolddoesMrLilook?李先生看起来多大了？分析：这是Howold引导的特殊疑问句，howold的意思是“多大”，用来询问年龄。回答时可以用“主语+be动词+数字+year(s)old.”如：----Howoldareyou?----I’melevenyearsold.【拓展】how还可以和其他词一起来询问程度或状况：How组合用法例句Howlong意为“多长”，提问长度。Howlongistheship?这艘船多长？Howbig意为“多大”，提问体积。Howbigisyourbox?你的箱子多大？Howtall意为“多高”，提问高度。Howtallisthetree?这棵树多高？Howmany意为“多少”提问可数名词的数量。Howmanypensdoyouhave?你有多少支钢笔？Howmuch意为“多少”，提问不可数名词的数量或价格。Howmuchwaterdoyouwant?”你要多少水？Howmuchisit?多少钱？Howwell意为“多好”，提问程度。Howwelldoyouplaypiano?你钢琴弹得多好？6.重点语法：介词介词表明名词、代词等与句中其他词的关系，在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词可以分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词、原因介词、数量介词和其他介词。时间介词和地点介词的用法如下：1.时间介词是用来表示时间的介词：1）on表示在具体的某一天或具体的某一天的上午、下午或晚上。如：onMonday在星期一onMay1st在5月1日onSundaymorning在星期天早上onChristmasday在圣诞节2）at表示在具体某一时刻或用于固定短语中。如：atfiveo’clock在五点atnight在晚上atnoon在正午3）in泛指一天的早、中、晚，还可以表示一段时间，如星期、月、年、季节等。如：inthemorning在早上in2014在2014年inwinter在冬天4）from…to…“从……到……”用来指时间范围。如：WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.我们从星期一到星期五上学。5）before意思是“在…..之前”，after意思是“在……之后”，用来表示时间的先后顺序。如：Washyourhandsbeforedinner.饭前要洗手。Pleasecleantheclassroomafterschool.放学后请打扫教室。2.空间介词是用来表示空间或位置的介词。1）on表示在某一平面或线上，强调与某物体有接触。如：Thereisapenonthedesk.书桌上有一支钢笔。2）in表示在较大的地方，在某立体空间或平面范围之内。如：Thekidsareplayingintheroom.孩子们在房间里面玩。3）at用于表示在一个较小的地点，这个地点被当作一个点来对待。如：Sheiswaitingforyouatthegate.她在大门处等着你。4）over强调在某人或某物的正上方，而且两物体表面没有接触；above强调位置在某物体的上方，并不一定是正上方，而且两物体表面也没有接触。如：Thereisabridgeovertheriver.河上面有一座桥。Somebirdsareflyingabovetheclouds.一些鸟儿在云朵上飞翔。5）under强调在某物的正上方，两物理表面可以接触，也可以不接触。below强调位置低于某参照物，但并不一定是正下方。如：Acathidesunderthesofa.一只猫咪藏在沙发下面。Pleasedonotwritebelowthisline.请不要写到这条线下面。6）between表示位置在两者之间；among表示位置在三者或者三者以上之间。如：IsetbetweenTomandMary.我坐在汤姆和玛丽之间。Susanisamongthecrowd.苏珊在人群当中。7）infrontof表示在一定范围外的前面；inthefrontof表示在一定范围内的前面。如：Thereisafountaininthefrontofthepark.公园的前面有一个喷泉。Heisstandinginfrontofme.他正站在我前面。【练一练】介词填空：1.

the

first

day

________

school

2.

________

the

school

playground

3._________

classes

4.

_________

Wednesday

5.__________

a

farm

6.

a

lot

_______

fruit

trees

7.live

_________

a

town

8.________

the

weekends9.

look

_______

them

10.________

the

sitting

room

11.

________

the

4th

______

November

12.

_________

the

playground

13.

________

his

grandpa’s

house14.

________

New

Year15.

talk

_______

his

students

_______

holidays

16.

_________

Christmas

Day17.

have

a

big

lunch

_________

my

family

118._________

September

or

October

【即时演练】一、单项选择。（）1.

—________—Ihaveaheadache.A.What'sthematter,Judy?

B.Whereareyou,Judy?C.Whoareyou?

D.Whatareyoudoing,Judy?（）2.Ithinkwalkingis________ourhealth.A.goodat

B.badat

C.wellin

D.goodfor（）3.Weshouldnoteat________junkfood.A.toomany

B.toomuch

C.manytoo

D.muchtoo（）4.Didyou________somemedicine?

A.take

B.eat

C.drinkD.have（）5.________youhaveacold?

A.Do

B.Are

C.CanD.Should（）6.Mygrandfathertakesexercises________twohourseveryday.A.withB.inC.asD.for（）7.Doyouknowthesecret_________goodhealth?A.inB.onC.atD.to（）8.Canyoufindtheanswer_________thequestion?A.inB.onC.atD.to（）9.

—What’sthematterwithyou?

—Icaught_____andhadtostayin

____bed.A.a;/

B.a;the

C.a;a

D.the;the（）10.

—Ihavegotabadcold.Ifeelterrible.—

____________A.Allright.

B.Isthatso?C.Sorrytohearthat.

D.I’mafraidso.（）12.

My

uncle

lives

____

88

Beijing

Street.

A.

to

B.

of

C.

at

D.

on

（）13.They

are

waiting

___

a

bus

___

the

bus

stop.

A.

for;

in

B.

on;

at

C.

with;

at

D.

for;

a