现代大学英语精读1第二版笔记Unit1~3

1.ellipticalquestion省略句rhetoricalquestion反义疑问句2.superioritycomplex自大情结e.g.Hisfatherwantstomakefootballstaroutofhim.4.convincesb.ofsth.e.g.①Weutterly(usedtoemphasizehowcompletesth.is)failedtoconvincehim.②aconvincingevidence/argument5.foolaround糊弄6.rankn.①lineofpeopleorthings;②positionorclass军衔，社会地位，职位7.Manyemployeers,forexample,willoverlook,occasionallyinefficienciesfromtheirsecretaryprovided(相当于if,条件状语从句)shehasapleasantpersonality.8.Flow---flew---flown流动9.misgiving顾虑，多用于复数10.TheEvolutionTheory进化论①carefultoobeyrules,customs,tradition②quickatnoticingthingbeobservantofobservable显著的observatory观测台—completion;theactofcompetingforthesamething—rivalfor/insth.—havenorival/secondtonothing13.resortto采取…通常跟不好的，但也有特殊14.NowthatI’m90,Ifindtheexertionsoftravelingtoogreat.既然我已年届90，出远门已力不从心。15.Mediterranean地中海pursewomen①powerstogivenordersandmakeothersobey.②personwhospecialknowledge.E.g.Sheisanauthority(pl.)掌权之人，当局theauthoritiesconcerned有关当局4.新闻发布会pressThechildwasmorefrightenedthanhurt.2)morethan:very;extremely;beyondThat’smorethanIcantell.带有否定意味，简直不※Ihavenottakenmorethan6coursesthissemester.没有超过六门※Ihavetakennomorethan6coursesthissemester.课程多于六门，选得少Awhaleisnomoreafishthanahorse.鲸鱼和马一样都不是鱼。6.accountfor导致{onaccountof因为，由于后面的sth.通常unpleasant,problembecauseof后面的原因可以是好的，也可以是坏的takesth.Intoaccount=takeaountofsth.onallaccount总之，无论如何7.dismay:aworried,sad,feelingafteryouhaverecievdanunpleasantsurprise诧异，惊愕，灰心，丧气，dismay+tov.9.absoluteconstruction独立主格结构11.Look/Thinkbeforeyo12.Asto+whether/concerning/about/regardingasfor不能放在句中asasfor不能放在句中asto可用于句中owingto不能放在句中13.may…but后者与前者看似冲突，但二者都对①adj.thatcanbeusedtoreplacesth.else②n.二者选一的可供选择的选择③adj.非传统的，另类的④alternativemedicine传统医疗，替代疗法⑤alternativeenergy替代能源其中③④⑤中的alternative可用alternate替代15.balance:referringtotheam16.Ihadmyopening./window.——tolive,spendyourtime,etc.inaparticularsocialgroup涉足，出入，生活在（某群体）Sheonlymovesinthebestcircles.她只涉足于那些精英圈子。——becomeactiveindoingsth.——approachsb./sth.Esp.in.threateningway.e.g.Thepolicemoveinontheterrorists.警察从四面八方向犯罪分子逼近。(originally)——toaimagunatatarget瞄准(figuratively)——fucosonsb./sth.18.Teller柜台工作人员shrugsth.off/aside对什么满不在乎，不予理睬Shruggingoffhisinju20.protestv.重音在后n.重音在后v.①toexpressoppositionordisapproval②tosayfirmlythatsth.istrue.通常自己觉得对，别人觉得不对E.g.Heprotestedhisinnocence.n.theexpressionofoppositionordisapproval※underprotest无奈的，不服气的e.g.Shemadeanapologytohimbutonly※protestationn.郑重的声明，坚决的表示protestern.抗议者，示威者contradict与……相抵触/矛盾21.Rear-mirror后视镜22.intercept截获（情报）interchange轮替23.interfere干涉，干预+in/with24.damnwell——emphasizehowsureordeterminedoneisaboutsomethingSlang;veryinformal;notuseinpolitesociety①adv.=veryemphasizehowgood/badsth.ise.g.YouknowdamnwellwhatImean.你明明知道我的意思。②adj.(onlybeforenoun)showhowangryorannoyed.——youdon’tcareaboutsth.2)notworthadamn——saythatsth.hasnovalueatall④v.1)Damnyou/them/it.诅咒⑤Thecriticsdamndetheplayonthefirstnight.大家都往一边倒说不好。25.Conclude②todecidebyreasoningtodrawaconclusionsyn.Infer;deduce;terminate;endconcludetreaty/argument/deal协议/transation交易26.livehood生计falsehood谎言，虚设likelihood可能，可能性27.shakedown1)getmoneyfromsb.byusingthreats,esp.ofphysical2)彻底搜查※shakeoff摆脱afairshakeShegotafairshake她得到公正待遇。inacoupleofshakes/intwoshakes:inamoment;verysoon28.apparently:seemingly;asitseemscompare:obvious;evident;clear;plain;distinct;definite;manifestNotthatIknowof.就我目前掌握的情况来说没有答案。31.课后习题Therearealwayspeoplewhowillfishinourtroubledwater.渔翁得利；浑水摸鱼producesaliva制造唾液threadaneedle穿针引线rocketedtopower平步青云wolfdown狼吞虎咽leftovers残羹剩饭dispos放置Buddhism佛教TheThagrantrice泰国香米LadyboyShow人妖monarchy君主制titles四小虎emptynest空巢Boanerges传教士sequel续集formidable令人敬畏的vivisector活体解剖者tumultuous骚乱的monasticrules清规shamrock三叶草，爱尔兰国草domesticviolence家庭暴力2.Transitionalsentence过渡句Supportingdetails论据Contrast/comparisonexemplification3.conventionalidea传统观念attachment依恋4.tenor本体vehicle喻体blacksheep害群之马blackhorse黑色的马darkhorse黑马5.zeugma式搭配syllepsis一语双叙法，兼用法Aconstructioninwhichasingleword,especially6.offspringafterworlddecendant后代7.sickness更口语化，可指精神疾病illness更正式，指生病状态，可指精神疾病9disease传染病，疾病（具有研究课题的）apeacesettlement和平解决争端sign/concludeapeace缔结和平条约11.sb.forcesilenceuponsb.else缺少交流12.complainsb.of/aboutsth.向医生诉说病情，没有指控，抱怨时，用complainsb.Ifyoucomplainofpainorillness,yousaythatyouarefeelingpainorfeelingit.13.strip:anorrowpiece狭长区域striper脱衣舞娘stripe条纹middlestrip中间地带ablue-whitestripeT-shirt14.tiedown拴住15.healn.伤口愈合，强调愈合过程healingn.康复，复原，强调有治疗功效的cure表示治愈的效果，有比喻义，可作n.治疗物marriedtosth.:dedicatedtosth.献身a.(withcan/could)torunariskbydoingvide,givec.haveenoughmoney/timetodosth.18.theinsandouts种种复杂详情oddsandends零碎的东西backandforth来回的miscellaneousexpenses零花钱playthebully横行霸道Bullyforyou.干的好abullygooddinner极其丰富的饭菜19.inspiteof后面部不接句子，语气比dispite强dispite书面用语，更正式regardnessof(infml)=paynoattenti20.fertile1)(ofland,soil)thatplantsgrowswell2)(ofpeople,animalorplants)thatcanproducebabies.派生词：fertilize使受精fertizer肥料fertilization施肥，受惊22.bleedsb.forsth.榨干……某人的（钱财）等23.exhaustedexhaustionexhaustive彻底的，详尽的exhausting使耗尽的，使精疲力竭的24.barter以物易物bar25.replace+(with/by):provideasubstitute(替代品)forsb./sth.26.craft手工艺；职业；工艺品；手工业needlecraft裁缝handcraft手工艺品craftman技工craftsmanship手艺（能力）crafty狡诈的，诡计多端的=cunning=wily2)makeuntidywithscatteredrubbishsynonym:rubbishgarbagetrushspringtolife:suddenlybecomeactivecome/springtomind:presentitselftoone’sthou