广东省梅州市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末英语试题（含答案）

梅州市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末测试高二英语本试卷共8页,满分150分。考试用时130分钟。注意事项:1.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案,答案不能答在试卷上。不按要求填涂的,答案无效。考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。2.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分:听力（共两节,满分25分）第一节听力理解（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Question（听录音）A.Sevenyearsago.B.Eightyearsago.C.Nineyearsago.2.Question（听录音）A.SecafilmwiththewomanB.Attendacharityshow.C.Getreadyforacharityshow.3.Question（听录音）A.Filmstars.B.Radiohosts.C.Popsingers.4.Question（听录音）A.Hedrovehertotheairport.B.Heboughtheramapoftheairport.C.Helinedouttherouteonamap.5.Question（听录音）Apaintshop.B.Adrawingclass.C.Abookstore.第二节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下而一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Question（听录音）A.Justso-so.B.Quitesatisfactory.C.Abitdisappointing.7.Question（听录音）A.Thefood.B.Thedrinks.C.Theservice.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Question（听录音）A.Twodays.B.Threedays.C.Sixdays.9.Question（听录音）A.Asingleroomwithafrontview.B.Asingleroomwithabackview.C.Adoubleroomnearthestreet.10.Question（听录音）A.OnSeptember27th.B.OnOctober2nd.C.OnOctober3rd.第三节情景问答（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）Inthispart,youarerequiredtoactasaroleandcompletethreecommunicativetasks;listentoaspeaker,askthespeakerthreequestionsandthenanswerfivequestions.Nowpleaselistentothespeaker.情景介绍角色:你是杂志社的记者任务:1）采访Mr.Smith关于音乐的事情2）根据谈话内容回答同事的问题生词:loydrum（玩具鼓）;Seattle（西雅图）PleasegetrendytoaskthreequestionsinEnglishaccordingtothefollowingChinesetips.Q1:你创建第一支乐队的时候有多大?Q2:你的第一支乐队叫什么?Q3:你最近一直在做什么?PleasegetreadytoanswerfivequestionsinEnglish.Question11:（听录音）Answer11:___________________________________________________________________________________.Question12:（听录音）Answer12:___________________________________________________________________________________.Question13:（听录音）Answer13:___________________________________________________________________________________.Question14:（听录音）Answer14:___________________________________________________________________________________Question15:（听录音）Answer15:___________________________________________________________________________________.第二部分:阅读理解（共两节,满分37.5分）第一节（共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分）阅读下列3篇短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ADoyouloveoutdoorchallenges?Andthereareabunchofreallyawesomehikingchallengesouttherenowthatwillnotonlyinspireyoutogetoutsidemoreandpushyourselfphysically-butalsoprovideyouaccesstoanawesomecommunityofhikersandoften-timeshikinggroupsfocusingonthesamechallenges.1.THE52HIKECHALLENGEThegoalofthe52HikeChallengeistogetyououtsidemovingeveryweekforanentireyear.Thedifficultyandlengthisentirelyuptoyou.butthepointistogetoutandtogetmoving!Registeronlinenowandtheresourcesontheirwebsiteallowyoutotrackyourjourneyasyoucompleteeachweeklyhikeandearncompletionbadgesasyougo.2.WEHIKETOHEALWeHiketoHealisamonth-longwomen'sempowermentandwellnesscampaignthatorganizesgrouphikesallovertheworldonthelastSaturdayofMarch.Theorganization'smissionistoencouragewomenallovertheworldtotapintothehealingandempoweringinfluenceswithinthemselvesandtheGreatOutdoors.Youcanjointhemovementforfreeinthelinkaboveandfindfreegrouphikesthatwillbehappeningallovertheworld.3.CURE-SEARCHULTIMATEHIKEThiseventisputonbyCureSearchonFebruary4theveryyear,anon-profitorganizationdedicatedtofindingacureandawaytoraisemoneyforchildrenscancer.Tojointhiseventthatsupportsanincrediblecause,youattendaninformationalsession,registerandgetyourownonlinefund-raisingpageandraisemoneytosupportyourtrekforchildren'scancerresearch.4.THE365MILECHALLENGEThischallengeisgreatbecauseitissosimple.Thegoalistogetoutsideeverydayandwalkamile.Thischallengefocusesonsmalleffortsthat,overtime,havebigresultsandfocuseson,creatinghealthyhabitstobenefityourmind,body,andsoul.Tojoinallyouhavetodoisregister,jointheFacebookgroup,andstartmoving.1.Whichofthehikingchallengesisspeciallyintendedforwomen?A.WeHiketoHeal B.The52HikeChallenge.C.Cure-searchUltimateHike. D.The365MileChallenge.2.Whatdoallthechallengeshaveincommon?A.Money-raising. B.Badge-earning.C.Internet-related. D.Gender-based.3Howmanychallengescouldyouattendifyouhopetoworkoutregularly?A.Onlyone. B.Four.C.Three. D.Two.【答案】1.A2.C3.DBOnceamonth,Ivolunteeratamealcentertohelpservefoodtopeoplewhoareinneed.DespitethemanyotherthingsthatIneedtodo,Ireallylookforwardtomeetingandservingthesepeople,evenifonlybriefly.Althoughmymotivationbeginswithwantingtohelpothersandbegratefulforwhathavebeengiven,itisjoythathelpsbringmebackwhenIamverybusy.Ifirstnoticedthissometimeago:attheendofourshift(轮班),afterthekitchenanddiningroomhavebeencleanedup,Iwouldexperiencealightnessofbeing.Afewyearsago,asIwasresearchinghowkindnessaffectedhealth,Icametolearnthatvolunteerismwasassociatedwithamarkedlylowerriskofdying.OnerecentandlargeEuropeanstudyfoundthatself-reportedhealthscoreswereapparentlybetterinvolunteersthannon-volunteers.Dependingonthestudy,thedecreaseindeathratesrangedbetween20to60percentorso.Howcouldvolunteeringdecreasetheriskofdeath?Thereareseveralfactorsatplay.Thefirst,andmostprimary,isdecreasedsymptomsofstressandupliftedmood.Secondly,peoplewhovolunteerregularlyalsomakemoreefforttotakecareofthemselves.Finally,peoplewhovolunteermaybemorephysicallyactive.Volunteershaveanobviousincreaseinwalkingeachdaycomparedtothosewhodidnotvolunteer.Totrytotiethistogether,volunteeringlikelyexerts(施加)itspositivehealtheffectsbycon-neetingpeopletoothersandtoanactivitythattheyfindmeaningful.Achievingconnection,purposeandmeaningiscriticaltoreducingstressesoflife-particularlyloneliness.Sincestressisamajorcauseofdisease,especiallyheartdisease,theabilitytosatisfytheneedforconnection,purpose,andmeaningcanbringaboutbeneficialchangesforpeople.Andwhenthereispurposeandweareconneetedtoothers,wetakecareofourselves.4.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutdoingavolunteerjob?A.Surprised. B.Pleased. C.Tired. D.Annoyed.5.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thepositivehealthscoresofvolunteers.B.Therelationshipbetweenkindnessandhealth.C.Volunteerism’spositiveeffectonvolunteers’health.D.AstudyonvolunteerisminsomeEuropeancountries.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“critical”inthelastparagraphmean?ANegative. B.Different. C.Contrary. D.Important.【答案】4.B5.C6.DСFamingisatraditionamongmanyinSouthDakota,onethatisnotalwayseasytokeepinthefamily.Butonefamilyhassurvivedfourgenerationsandhopestocontinuelongintothefuture.Theyearwas1933whenEdVanderWal'sfatherfirststeppedontothefarm.Now80yearslater,Edcarriesthepassion(热情)hisfathergavehimforfarmingeverydaywhileworkingthefieldsonthefamilyfarminVolga.“Well,IwasinthefirstgradewhenmydadmovedheretothisfarmandIgrewuponthefarm.Andthat'swhatIwasinterestedindoingmore,”Edsaid.Butthatloveofworkingthelanddidn'tstopwithEd.He'spasseditdowntohissixsons.Someofthemrunfarmsoftheirownnow,buttwoofthem,ScottandDavid,stillworksidebysidewiththeirdadeveryday.Somepeoplemightworrythatworkingsunuptosundownwithfamilysevendaysaweekwouldleadtoafewfamilyspats(争吵).ButfortheVanderWals,theconstanttimetogetherworksjustfine.“Whenfamiliesworktogetheronafarm,it'sachallengeattimesgettingalong.Everyonehastopulltheirweightanddotheirshare.Andthat,ofcourse,transfersfromonegenerationtothenext,”Scottsaid.Andwhiletheyallgetalonglikeanyfamily,withgooddaysandbad,it'straditionthatkeepseachgenerationteachingthenext.“Butwetaughtthemtoworkwithanimalsatayoungage,likemostfarmersdo.Soit'snicetobeabletopassthattraditionontothenextgeneration,”Scottsaid.TheyoungestgenerationoftheVanderWalsEd'sthreegrandsonsandagranddaughter,allstartedlearningfarmingtechniquesatayoungage.7.WhydidEdVanderWaldevotehimselftothefarm?A.Becausehegrewuponthefarm.B.Becausehewasaffectedbyhisfather.C.Becausehecoulddonothingbutworkonthefarm.D.Becausehewantedtosetagoodexampleforhissons.8.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?A.Managingafarmisarealchallenge.B.Edhasdividedhisfarmsintosixparts.C.Edtaughthissonshowtoworkonfarms.D.ScottandDavidowntheirownfarmsnow.9.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.TheVariderWalshavestrictfamilyrules.B.Ed'straditionhasgreateffectonthelocal.C.Ed'sgrandchildrenwilldropoutofschool.D.Ed'sfarmshavenolackofsuccessors(继承者).10.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AFamingFamily.B.ASuccessfulFarmer.C.TheAgricultural'Tradition.D.TheAgriculturalGeneration.【答案】7.B8.C9.D10.A第二节七选五（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。HaveyoueverwonderedwhatyoucandovisitingDisneyinFlorida?TherearetwoactivitypossibilitiesassociatedwithDisneyinFlorida.____11____,andtheotherisDisneyCruiseLine,dockedinCapeCanaveralontheAtlanticCoast.Thisarticleprovidessomeideastohelpyouout.Choosewhenyouwanttogo.Disneyrecommendsgoingduringthespringandfall.ThebesttimestogotoWaltDisneyWorldare:Mid-Novemberthroughmid-December(excepttheweekofThanksgiving).Theweatherisusuallycoolbutpleasant,theholidaydecorationsareup,specialeventsarerunning,andtheattendanceisusuallymoderate.ExpectcrowdsonSaturdays,especiallyattheMagicKingdom.____12____,butthisdoesn’tnecessarilytranslateintohugecrowdsduringearlyDecember.SecondweekofJanuarythroughmid-February.It’scool(sometimesevenabitcold)atthistimeofyear.____13____However,somerideswillbeclosedatthistimeofyear.ThefirstweekofJanuarycanbebusyduetoextendedholidayvacationsandtheWaltDisneyWorldMarathon.Avoidanyholidayweekends.FirstthreeweeksofMay____14____Crowdsandhotelpricesaremoderate.MemorialDayweekendwillbemorecrowded,butoftennotasbadasyoumightexpect.____15____Itwillbeextremelyhot,andthisispeakhurricaneseason.Planontakingafternoonsoffandvisitingwaterparks.Crowdsarelow.Off-sitehotelsusuallyhavetheirrock-bottomdealsduringthisperiod,andDisneyhasoffered“freedining”packagesinthistimeframeeachyearsince2005.A.OneisWaltDisneyWorldinOrlandoB.somanytouristsgotheretoenjoythemselvesC.Disney’sresortstypicallyfillupearlyforallofDecemberD.TheweatheriswarminMay,andusuallynotunbearablyso.E.MakeadecisiononwhatyouwantwhenvisitingFloridaDisney.F.Thisisoneoftheleastbusytimesofyearandhotelpricesarelower.G.LateAugustandentiremonthofSeptember(evenLaborDayweekend).【答案】11.A12.C13.F14.D15.G第三部分:英语知识运用（共两节,满分37.5分）第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Asateenager,Ihatedsportsandphysicaleducationclasses.Iwasalwaysmakingup___16___togetoutofthem.However,whenIstarteduniversity,Idecidedto___17___kungfu.Tomy___18___,Ilovedit!Itwasafriendlyandcasualclub.Iusedtogotwoorthreetimesaweekto___19___.Becauseitisnotateamsport,Ididn’tfeel___20___aboutnotbeingverygood.Andbecauseitisacombatsport,youtraininpairs,whichmeansthatyougetto___21___peopleandtalktothem.Ialso___22___thatthefocusoftheclasseswasongettingbetteratkungfu,___23___exercisingtochangemybody.Ithinkthatadvertisingputsusunderanunhealthypressuretochangeour____24____.WhenIwasdoingkungfu,mybodydidchange-Igotstrongerandquicker-butthe___25___wereasideeffectofthesport,insteadofthegoal.___26___,inthelastyearofuniversityIwastoobusytodokungfumostofthetime.WhenImovedtoItalythisyearIwantedtostartdoingacombatsportagain.Ifoundagreatlocalclubthatdoesmixedmartialarts.Theclubismore___27___thantheoneatmyuniversityandwedolotsofsparring（practicefights）.Ithinkthatsparringislikechess,butmuchfasterandmuchmorefun!Ifyoursparringpartnertriestopunchyou,youhavetodecideinaninstanthowto___28___.Youcoulddodge,blockoreven___29___theiramandthenthrowthemtothemat（垫子）.WhenIwasateenager,Inever___30___thatIwouldlikesports.NowIthinkthateveryoneshouldtryasmanysportsaspossiblebecauseIbelievethereissomethingoutthereforeveryone!16.A.purposes B.suggestions C.excuses D.chances17.A.play B.try C.promote D.teach18.A.amusement B.relief C.disappointment D.surprise19.A.exercise B.train C.compete D.relax20.A.guilty B.uncertain C.strange D.alone21.A.observe B.challenge C.meet D.hug22.A.disliked B.accepted C.realized D.appreciated23.A.ratherthan B.inspiteof C.inparticular D.otherthan24.A.attitude B.appearance C.impression D.behavior25.A.attempts B.problems C.efforts D.changes26.A.Unfortunately B.Eventually C.Thankfully D.Naturally27.A.convenient B.available C.expensive D.serious28A.survive B.escape C.reply D.react29.A.catch B.lead C.push D.find30.A.admitted B.denied C.imagined D.decided【答案】16.C17.B18.D19.B20.A21.C22.D23.A24.B25.D26.A27.D28.D29.A30.C第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）课文改编阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Thenextmorning,thetwogirlsaroseearly___31___(take)thetraintoLakeLouise,passingthroughtheCanadianRockies.___32___(see)fromthetrainwindow,themountainsandforestsofCanadalooked___33___(mass).Whenthetrainarrivedatthestation,theytookataxitoLakeLouise___34___thebluewaterliterallytooktheirbreath___35___withitsexceptionalbeauty.They___36___(spend)thenight,andthentook___37___coachboundnorththroughtheCanadianRockiestoJasper.Lookingatthebeautifulscenery,theybothagreedthatitwasthe___38___(awesome)journeytheyhadevertaken.Inadditiontoseeingspectacularmountainpeaksandforests,onehighlightoftheirtripwas___39___(be)abletoseemanydifferentcreatures,includingdeer,mountain___40___(goat),andevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.【答案】31.totake32.Seen33.massive34.where35.away36.spent37.a38.mostawesome39.being40.goats第四部分:写作（共两节,满分50分）第一节词汇运用（共10小题,每题1分,满分10分）根据所给的汉语提示或者首写字母写出句子中所空缺的单词或短语。41.C________（相反的）topopularbelief,manycatsdislikemilk.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】Contrary##ontrary42.Whathesaidatthemeetinga________（使……震惊）everyonepresent.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】astonished##stonished43.Heo________（归功于）hisgoodhealthtohisregularlife(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】owed##wed##owes##wes44.Lightingaccountsforabout7%ofthetotalelectricityc________(消费)intheUS.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】consumed/consumption45.HowmanycountriesdoestheUKc_______________________of?(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】consist46.Ourclubisopentoeveryone________（不管）ofage,sexoreducationalbackground.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】regardless47.Myteacher________（安慰）me,saying“Don’tworry.Youcandobetternexttime.”(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】comforted##comforts48.Iwastotallye________（忙于）inmystudyandseldompaidattentiontomymother’sfeelings.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】engaged##ngaged49.Scientistsworrythate________(暴露)tolightwhilesleepingcanincreaseaperson’schancesofgettingcancer.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】exposure##xposure50.Ibelievetheactivitywillsurely________（加强）ourfriendship.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】strengthen第二节应用文写作（15分）51.假定你是李华,你校英文版的官方网站上开辟了一个专栏:Opinion。本期话题是如何解决因手机依赖（phoneaddiction）产生的亲子矛盾问题。请你围绕标题用英语写一篇短文投稿,谈谈自己的一些看法或做法,内容包括:1.陈述问题2.解决问题的方法注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Myopiniononsmartphoneaddictionamongteenagers______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】MyopiniononsmartphoneaddictionamongteenagersWiththedevelopmentofapps,youngpeoplehavebecomemoredependentonsmartphones.Theoveruseofphonesislikelytocauseproblemsbetweenteenagersandtheirparents.Hereismyopiniononhowtodealwithsuchconflictscausedbyphoneaddiction.Firstofall,itisimportantandnecessaryforustotalkwithourparentsandsetrulesonhowtouseourphones.Oncereached,theagreementhastobestrictlyexecuted.Onlyinthiswaycanwepreventanyunpleasantnessfromhappening.Beingmoreactiveandparticipatinginmoreactivitieswillalsohelpreduceourrelianceonphones.Lastbutnotleast,wecanresorttoprofessionalsforaneffectiveapproachtofreeusfromourphonedependence,ifnecessary.Nomatterwhatapproachweuse,wehavetorealizethatitisourparentswhoweshouldalwaystrustanddependoninlife.第三节读后续写（满分25分）52.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AboynamedAlihadalargeandharmoniousfamily,happilylivingwithhissisters,parentsandgrandmother.Hisgrandmotherlovedeveryonealotandwasrespectedbyallfamilymembers.shewasveryold,yetsometimesshewouldrecallthingsfromherpastandsharewiththem.SometimestheywouldbelieveherbutatothertimestheywouldthinkthatGrannymightbemixingupthefactsduetoheroldage.Oneday,whenAliwasinschool,suddenlywhileknitting(编织)，Grannyrememberedsomethingandshecouldn'tcontainheremotionssoshegotuptotellherson-Ali'sfatherShewalkedasfastasshecouldtohisroomandsaid,“YoualwaysaskedaboutmybirthdatebutdoyouknowtodayisthedaywhenIwasborn.”Shelookedathersonwithanexcitedexpression,expectinganimmediateresponse.However,hersonwonderedhowshecouldrememberherdateofbirthinthisoldagewhensheforgotsomanyotherthings,sohedidn'tpaymuchattentiontothis.Disappointedatherson'sreaction,GrannythenwenttoAli'smotherandAli'ssister,butlikeAli'sfather,nobodybelievedher.Disheartened,shewentandsatintheterrace(庭院).WhenAlireturnedfromhisschool,hefoundhisgrandmothersittingalonewithasadexpression.Aliaskedhisgrannyaboutthematter,butshesaidtherewasnothingtoworryabout.Afteralotofpersuasionsherevealedwhatwastroublingher-nobodyseemedtocarethatitwasherbirthdaytoday!AfterhearingwhatGrannysaid,Alithoughtofaplan.Purelybychance,someofAli'sfriendswereplayingnearbysohesharedhisplanwiththem.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。HisfriendswereallwillingtohelpAliachievewhatheplanned.___________________________________________________________________________