中山市2014中考英语阅读理解系列训练(1)及参考答案

七彩教育网七彩教育网免费提供Word版教学资源七彩教育网全国最新初中、高中试卷、课件、教案等教学资源免费下载七彩教育网全国最新初中、高中试卷、课件、教案等教学资源免费下载七彩教育网七彩教育网免费提供Word版教学资源、高中试卷、课件、教案等教学资源免费下载、高中试卷、课件、教案等教学资源免费下载中山市2014中考英语阅读理解系列训练（1）及参考答案本集精品侧重科学小品篇阅读理解，同时穿插了历年的期中、期末、竞赛、模拟、联考、真题试卷中的阅读理解，有参考答案，有的有详细解析，具有参考价值，欢迎下载使用。第3章实战演练--SectionIII科学小品篇【科学小品篇】--1Researchers（研究者）haveannounced（宣布）theresultoftwostudiesonthehealtheffectsofthedrugaspirin（阿斯匹林）.Onestudyshowsaspirincansharplyreducethechancethatahealthy,oldermanwillsufferfromaheartattack（心脏病）.Thestudyofferedtwonewresultsfromearlierfindings.Itsaidtakingoneaspirinpilleveryotherdayhelpedonlyhealthymenovertheageoffifty.Italsosaidaspiringavethegreatestprotectionagainstheartattackstomenwithlowbloodcholesterol（胆固醇）levels.EarlierintheUnitedStatesbeganamajoraspirinstudyintheearly1980s.Itincluded22,000healthymendoctors.Allwerebetweentheagesoffortyandeighty-four.Morethan11,000ofthedoctorstookaharmlesspillthatcontainednodrug.Themendidnotknowwhichkindofpilltheyweretaking.Thedoctorswhotookaspirinsuffered44%fewerheartattacksthanthosetakingtheharmlesspill.139menwhotookaspirinsufferedfromheartattacks.Tenofthemdied.239menwhodidnottakeaspirinsufferedfromheartattacks.Twenty-sixofthemdied.Theresearcherssaidthedoctors’studyprovidesecalrproofthattakingaspirincanpreventafirstheartattackinhealthy,oldermen.Theysaid,however,theresultdoesnotmeaneverymanovertheageoffiftyshouldtakeaspirin.Theysaidaspirincouldn’thelpmenwhodonoteathealthyfoods,whosmokecigarettesandwhoarefat.Theresearcherssaidmenwhothinktheywouldbehelpedbytakingaspirinshouldtalkwiththeirdoctorsfirst.1.Thepassagetellsusthatthenewuseofaspirinis .A.totreatheartdiseaseB.toreducepainwhileonesuffersfromaheartattackC.tohelpoldpeopletobemorehealthyD.toreducethechanceofaheartattackinoldmen

2.Aspirincanhelpthosewho .Aworkasdoctors B.areunder40yearsoldC.arefatandsmokecigarettesD.areolderandhealthy.Atlasttheresearchersadvisedustotakeaspirin .A.withcareB.asmuchaswelikeC.everydayD.onlyconsideringtheage.Fromtheexperimentwecanconcludethatabout ofpeoplewhosufferedfromheartattackswithoutaspirindied.A.7%B.11%C.19%D.44%【答案与解析】本文介绍了科学家对阿斯匹林的研究成果。实验表明，阿斯匹林可以预防或削弱老年人患心脏病的危险，但实际的效果和服用者的饮食有一定的关系。研究人员说，服用可药品要遵医嘱。.D。短文首段的末句 sharplyreducethechancethatahealthy,oldermanwillsufferfromaheartattack.即是本题答案的出处..口。注意reducethechancethatahealthy,oldermanwillsufferfromaheartattack.本句中的healthy,older这两个词，即可得出答案。.A。文章最后一段是说，尽管的这种新用途对病人很有帮助，但患者在使用时必须格外小心，一定要严遵医嘱。.B。根据239menwhodidnottakeaspirinsufferedfronheartattacks.Twenty-sixofthemdied.一句中的239和26这两个数字即可算出。【实战训练】阅读理解择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）tiseasytosay“tobeBestFriendsForever(BFFHowever,atrueBFFhelpsoutwhentheotherisintrouble,notjustonceortwice,butforalifetime.

Miloissixyearsold.HehasbecomeEddie’sBFF.Theyarespecialbecausetheyarenothumans,butdogs.Theirowner,AngieBaker,broughtthemup.Theyspentmanyyearsplayingtogether.However,lastyear,Eddiesuddenlystartedwalkingintodustbinsandwalls.Soonhelosthiseyesight.WhenMilofeltsomethingwaswrong,hedecidedtoactasEddie’s“guide”dog.HeleadsEddiethroughthehouse.Whentheygoforwalks,heholdsEddiesleash狗链）.Once,Milohadtospendafewnightsatthehospitalhimself.PoorEddieoftenbumped（碰撞）intowallsandfurniture.Everworse,hegotlostduringwalks.AngierealizedhowmuchEddiedependedonhisfriend.Luckily,MiloisnowfineandbackathisBFFs’idse,guidinghimthroughlifeagain.Eddie’sBFFisguidinghimthroughlifeagain.Eddie’sBFFis .A.Milo B.AngieWhatisEddie’sproblem?A.Helosthisfriend.C.Helosthiseyesight.WhatdoesMilodoforEddie?A.HetakesEddietothepark.C.HestayswithEddieatthehospital.Baker D.himselfB.Hislegwasbroken.Hisownerdislikeshim.B.HeactsasEddie’sguide.D.HefindsfoodanddrinksforEddie.参考答案47.A48.C49.B【阅读理解】Mr.Zhangwasasportsfan.Heworkedinahospitalinthecapital.Hewasbusyallthetimeandhadlittletimetohavearest.Andonedayhefeltunwellandcouldn'tgoonworking.Hedecidedtospendaweek'sholidayinaquietvillagewherehecouldgoswimmingorfishing.Hegotoffatasmallrailwaystationandsoongottoaquietvillage.Hetookaroomhotelandwenttosleepassoonashehadagoodmeal.AtfirstMr.Zhangenjoyedhimselfthere.Hecoulddoeverythinghewantedandwent七彩教育网七彩教育网免费提供Word版教学资源七彩教育网七彩教育网免费提供Word版教学资源whereverheliked.Nobodydisturbedhimandknockedatthedooratmidnight.Butonthefourthdayhewasintrouble.Afterlunchitwasveryhot.Hewentswimmingintheriver.Suddenlyhesawabeautifulbirdinabigtree.Hewantedtocatchit,sohewalkedtoit,butitfoundhimandflewawayassoonasgone.Hebegantopicksomeflowersintheforestandbeforelonghelosthisway.ThesunhadgonedownandnighthadfallenbeforeMr.Zhangfoundasmallrestaurantinanothervillage.Hecameinandtoldthemtobringhimsomebread,twoeggsandaglassoftea.Afterawhilehisfoodwasbrought.Soonheateupallthebreadandeggs.Whenhewasgoingtohavethetea,hefoundtherewasaflyintheglass.“What’sinmytea?”Mr.Zhangcalledout,“Afly”“It’simpossible,sir.”saidtheowneroftherestaurant,“Ihadtoldthemtopickallthefliesoutofyourteabeforetheybroughtittoyou!”FromthestorywecanguessMr.Zhangmaybea.A.engineer B.doctorC.tourguideD.translatorMr.Zhangdecidedtotakethisholidaybecause.hewastootiredtogoonworkinghewasverybusyallthetimehewaspaidalotofmoneyhelikedswimmingandfishingMr.Zhanghopedtospendaweek'sholidayby.A.catchingbirds B.swimmingorfishingC.pickingflowers D.havinggoodmealseverydayMr.Zhangwenttothevillagefromhome.A.bybus B.bycar C.onfootD.bytrainMr.Zhangdidn'tenjoyhimselfinthevillage,didhe?A.No,hewasn't. B.Yes,hewasC.No,hedidn't D.Yes,hedid.【主旨大意】文章主要讲述了王先生工作繁忙，几乎没有时间休息，一天他感到身体不舒服，七彩教育网全国最新初中、高中试卷、课件、教案等教学资源免费下载七彩教育网七彩教育网免费提供Word版教学资源七彩教育网全国最新初中、高中试卷、课件、教案等教学资源免费下载七彩教育网全国最新初中、高中试卷、课件、教案等教学资源免费下载七彩教育网七彩教育网免费提供Word版教学资源七彩教育网全国最新初中、高中试卷、课件、教案等教学资源免费下载七彩教育网全国最新初中、高中试卷、课件、教案等教学资源免费下载决定外出度假。起初玩得很高兴，一天，看到一只鸟，于是想抓它，没有抓着，后来摘花而迷路的事。B细节理解题。由文中的第一句Heworkedinahospitalinthecapita^D，王先生可能是一名医生，因此选B。A细节理解题。由文中的hefeltunwellandcouldn'tgoonworking”，他太累了而不想工作，因此选A。B细节理解题。从文中Hedecidedtospendaweek'sholidayinaquietvillagewherehecouldgoswimmingorfishing.”，他通过游泳和钓鱼度假，因此选B。D判断推理题。从文中Hegotoffatasmallrailwaystationandsoongottoaquietvillage.”，他是通过乘火车的去的，因此选D。C概括总结。由文意“迷路后到了一家餐馆吃饭，吃到一只苍蝇”知，他在这个村庄并不愉快，因此选C。【科学小品篇】--3Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluences（影响）health,intelligence（智力）andfeelings.InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandeverycoldatothertimes.PeopleinthesestateshavemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,IQ（智商）ofagroupstudentswereveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%below.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavemoreintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand（另一方面）,canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworseonexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear（JulyandAugust）.Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople’sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Atabout18C,peoplebecomestronger.Lowairpressure（气压）maymakepeopleforgetful.Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlow-pressuredays.Therearea“goodweather”forwordandhealth.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18centigrade（摄氏度）.Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetful,orunhappytoday?Itmaybetheweather’sproblem.. canhaveabadeffect（作用）onhealth.A.HotandwetweatherB.GoodweatherC.WarmweatherD.Highintelligence.Peoplemayhavemoreintelligencewhen comes.A.arainB.veryhotweatherC.astrongwindD.lowairpressureTOC\o"1-5"\h\z.Lowairpressuremaymakepeople .A.forgetfulB.sadC.angryD.tired4.In“goodweather”of18centigrade, .A.peopleareveryforgetfulB.peoplecan’tdotheirworkwellC.thinpeoplefeelcoldD.peopleareinbetterhealth5.Thewriterwantstotellusthat .A.hotandcoldweatherinfluencesallpeopleinthesamewayB.weatherinfluencespeople’slivesC.IQneverchangesduringweatherchangesD.Thereisagoodkindofweatherforpeople’sworkandhealth【答案与解析】这篇短文告诉我们的是：天气的冷热干湿对人体健康有很大的影响。比如心脏病高发区所在地往往是严寒或酷热。大风或炎热天气里，人的智商会降低。瘦人怕冷天，而炎炎夏日对胖人又不利。此外，低气压还能导致健忘。.A。根据文章第二自然段的描述可知，冷湿天气对人的健康是有害的。2£。第三段的首句Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence说的就是这个意思。.A。本题属表层理解题。答案就在Lowairpressuremaymakepeopleforgetful.1”0.D。由Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18centigrade一句可知。.B。根据文章最后的Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetful,orunhappytodayItmaybetheweathersproblem这一句，我们可以推测出作者的写作意图。【实战训练】阅读理解阅读下列的短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（本大题共30分）（A）nNewYearsEve,peopleinIta嬴大利）throwoutalltheoldthings.Sotherearechairs,beds,clothedandplatesinthestreets.InSpain（西班牙）,thenewyearcomesinmorequietly.Intheeveningpeoplecometogethertothestreets.Eachholdsabagofgrapes（葡萄）.Whentwelveo’clockcomes,peoplestarteatingthegrapes.InJapan,peopleeatnoodlesonNewYear’sEve.Thisfoodissaidtobringlonglife.Earlythenextmorning,somefamiliesclimbMountFuji.Theretheywatchthefirstsunrise（日出）ofthenewyear.ThisstoryisaboutNewYear’sEvein .A.ItalyB.SpainC.JapanD.AlloftheabovePeopleinSpainwelcomeNewYearby aftertwelve.A.eatinggrapes B.eatingnoodlesC.throwingtheoldthingsD.watchingthesunrisePeopleinbothSpainandJapan tobringinthenewyear.A.throwthingsaway B.gettogetherC.eatsomefood D.climbamountainJapaneseclimbMountFujito .A.lookatthestars B.lookforNewYear’swishesC.seethesuncomingupD.havearestThepeoplein hopetogetlonglifefromtheirNewYear’sfoodA.JapanB.ChinaC.SpainD.Italy【参考答案】46—50DACCA（B）AmanoncehadadreamabouttheBlackForestinGermany.Inhisdreamhewaswalkingintheforestwhentwomenranoutandtriedtothrowhimtotheground.Heranoffasfastashecould,buttheyfollowedhim.Hereachedaplacewherehesawtworoadsinfrontofhim,onetotherightandtheothertotheleft.Whichroadshouldhetake?Heheardthetwomenbehindhim,gettingnearer,andatthesametimeheheardavoiceinhisear.Ittoldhimtogototheright,andhedidso.Heranonandsooncametoasmallhotel.Hewasreceivedtherekindlyandgivenaroom,andhewassavedfromthetwomen.Thatwasthedream.TwentyyearslaterhewasreallyintheBlackForestand,ashappenedinthedreamlongago,twomenranoutandtriedtothrowhimdown.Heranoff,andcametoaplacewithtworoads,likeinthedream.Herememberedthedreamandtooktheroadtotheright.Hesoonreachedasmallhotel,wastakenin,andsowassafe.Hisdreamoftwentyyearsbeforehadsavedhislife.TheBlackForestis .A.aplaceinGermanyB.notarealplaceC.inventedbythewriter D.aplaceinBritainWhenhewaswalkingintheforest, ranafterhim.A.twodogsB.twotigersC.twomenD.twowomenFinallyhecameto .A.aforest B.anotherroadC.anotherdream D.asmallhotelItwas thatsavedtheman’slife20yearslater.A.avoiceB.thedreamC.someoneelseD.GodThestorytellsusthat .adreammaycometruesometimelateradreamisalwaysadreampeopleshouldnotbelievetheirdreamspeopleshouldalwaysbelievetheirdreams【参考答案】51—55ACDBA七彩教育网七彩教育网免费提供Word版教学资源七彩教育网七彩教育网免费提供Word版教学资源【科学小品篇】--6WhatdoNapoleon,ClintonandWangNanhaveincommon?Theyareallleft-handed.Today,about15%ofthenumberofpeopleisleft-handed.Butwhyarepeopleleft-handed?Theansweristhewaythebrain（大脑）works.Thebrainhastwohalves therighthalfcontrolstheleftsideofthebody,andtheleftcontrolstherightsideofthebody.Soright-handedpeoplehaveastrongleft-brainandleft-handedpeoplehaveastrongrightbrain.Thetwohalvesofhebrainareaboutthesamesize.Buteachsidecontrolsdifferentthings.Theleftsidecontr