Module+7+Unit+1+知识点 外研版英语八年级下册

Lingling

is

preparing

for

her

trip

to

LA.

玲玲正在为她的洛杉矶之旅作准备。（教材P56）&1&

prepare

for...为……作准备（此处作不及物动词）Sometimes,

he

helps

students

prepare

for

competitions.有时，他帮助学生准备比赛。（常州中考）&2&

（1）prepare

sth.（for

sb.）（为某人）准备某物

（此处作及物动词）We

must

prepare

a

room

for

our

guests.我们必须为我们的客人准备一个房间。（2）prepare

to

do

sth.准备做某事I

sat

outside

and

prepared

to

take

photos

of

my

family.

我坐在外面，准备给家人拍照。（泰安中考）I'm

making

a

list

of

things

for

my

trip.

我正在列一张旅行用品清单。（教材P56）&3&

list

/lɪst/

n.

名单；清单

&4&

在此作可数名词，常用短语：make

a

list

（of...）

列一张（……的）清单a

list

of...一份……的清单/名单in/on

a

list

在清单/名单上a

shopping

list一份购物清单a

to-do

list一份待办事项清单Make

a

list

of

your

favourite

food.列一张你最喜欢的食物的清单。At

the

beginning

of

each

month,

every

student

gets

a

list

of

housework

to

do

every

weekend.

每个月初，每个学生都会得到一份每个周末要做的家务清单。（衡阳中考）&5&

list还可作及物动词，意为"列清单；把……列入一览表"。The

guidebook

lists

500

hotels

and

restaurants.

这本旅游手册上列有500家宾馆和饭店。典例1

(大连市西岗区期末)The

coach's

choosing

players

for

the

school

team，and

I'm

happy

to

be

on

the

___.BA.way

B.list

C.corner

D.radio【解析】句意：教练正在为校队挑选运动员，我很高兴能在名单上。根据前面的"choosing

players

for

the

school

team"及"I'm

happy"可知，"我"被选中了，在名单上。on

the

list"在名单上"符合语境。故选B。Well,

it

sounds

crazy,

but

I

don't

know

what

to

take.

嗯，这听起来很荒唐，但是我不知道带什么。（教材P56）&6&

crazy

/ˈkreɪzi/

adj.

发疯的；荒唐的&7&

作形容词，go

crazy"发疯，失去理智"，drive

sb.

crazy"使某人发疯"。What

a

crazy

idea!

这个想法真荒唐！She

went

crazy

with

fear.她因害怕而变得疯狂。Turn

that

music

down.

It's

driving

me

crazy!

把那音乐调小些，快把我逼疯了！&8&

crazy还可意为"热衷的，狂热的"，be

crazy

about"对……痴迷"。I'm

crazy

about

the

folk

stories

like

Yu

Gong

Moves

the

Mountains

and

Hou

Yi

Shoots

the

Suns.我非常喜欢民间故事，比如《愚公移山》和《后羿射日》。（眉山中考）Many

foreign

Winter

Olympics

players

have

gone

crazy

about

Chinese

food.

许多外国冬奥会运动员已经对中国食物着迷了。（黄冈中考）典例2

(福建中考改编)My

grandma

___

the

Chinese

women's

volleyball

team

and

watches

almost

all

their

matches

on

TV.AA.is

crazy

about

B.is

good

for

C.is

strict

with

D.is

good

at【解析】句意：我奶奶对中国女排非常痴迷，在电视上观看她们几乎所有的比赛。be

crazy

about"对……痴迷"；be

good

for"对……有好处"；be

strict

with"对……严格"；be

good

at"擅长……"。根据题干中的"观看她们几乎所有的比赛"可知应选A。I'm

leaving

at

the

end

of

July...我将在七月底动身……（教材P56）&9&

at

the

end

of...在……的结尾；在……的末端

&10&

at

the

end

of...,by

the

end

of...与in

the

endat

the

end

of...意为"在……的结尾；在……的末端"，of后既可接表示时间的名词，也可接表示地点的名词。by

the

end

of...意为"到……末为止"，of后既可接表示过去的时间，也可接表示将来的时间。in

the

end意为"最终，最后"，与at

last、finally同义。The

apartment

will

be

empty

at

the

end

of

this

month.

这套公寓将在这个月底空出来。（眉山中考）At

the

end

of

this

street

you'll

find

a

bookshop.在这条街的尽头，你会发现一家书店。The

movie

will

be

on

by

the

end

of

the

year.

这部电影将在年底上映。In

the

end,

they

caught

the

thief.

最后，他们捉住了这个小偷。典例3______

this

term,

I'm

sure

I'll

get

better

grades

because

I

study

very

hard.DA.In

the

end

B.At

the

end

C.In

the

end

of

D.At

the

end

of【解析】句意：在这个学期末，我确信我会取得更好的成绩，因为我学习很努力。in

the

end"最终，最后"，在句中单独作状语，不与of连用；at

the

end

of"在……的结尾"，后可跟表示时间的名词。根据this

term可知，要用At

the

end

of，故选D。Shorts

are

good,

or

you

can

wear

light

trousers.

短裤就行，或者你可以穿薄裤子。（教材P56）&11&

shorts

/ʃɔːts/

n.

短裤&12&

常以复数形式出现，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。表示"一条短裤"用a

pair

of

shorts,

该短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式（跟pair的数保持一致）。We

usually

wear

shorts

in

summer.

我们在夏天通常穿短裤。A

pair

of

shorts

is

enough

for

your

weekend

trip.

对你的周末旅行来说，一条短裤就够了。&13&

"出双入对"的名词还有：trousers（裤子）

sunglasses（太阳镜；墨镜）jeans（牛仔裤）

gloves（手套）scissors（剪刀）

chopsticks（筷子）Is

200

dollars

enough?

200美元够吗？（教材P56）&14&

主谓一致&15&

&16&

本句的主语为200

dollars。将表示时间、距离、金钱等的复数名词或短语作为一个整体看待时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。Ten

years

is

a

long

time.

十年是一段很长的时间。Two

kilometers

is

a

long

way

to

go

on

foot.

步行两千米是一段很长的路程。典例4

(重庆市模拟)Five

million

dollars

___

much

more

for

him

at

that

time.CA.is

B.are

C.was

D.were【解析】句意：500万美元在那时对他来说太多了。当主语为表示距离、时间或金钱等的复数名词或短语时，常被看成一个整体，谓语动词常用单数形式；根据at

that

time可知，此处应用一般过去时。故选C。If

you've

already

paid

for

the

air

tickets

and

for

homestay,

it

should

be

OK.

如果你已经付过机票钱和家庭寄宿费，那就应该够了。（教材P56）&17&

pay

for

支付……的费用；为……付款（过去式和过去分词为paid）I

often

pay

for

things

through

WeChat.

我经常通过微信支付。&18&

（1）pay

for还可表示"为……付出代价；为……受到惩罚"。Sooner

or

later

he

will

pay

for

his

actions.

早晚他会为他的行为付出代价。

pay+金钱+for

sth.

为某物支付……

pay

sb.

for

sth.

付给某人某物的费用I

paid

2,000

yuan

for

the

electric

bike.

我花了2

000元买这辆电动自行车。You

should

pay

her

for

babysitting.你应该付给她照看孩子的费用。（2）Your

bag

mustn't

weigh

too

much.

你的包不可以太重。（教材P56）&19&

weigh

/weɪ/

v.

重量有……；重……&20&

在此作系动词，其后可接名词。其名词形式为weight（重量）。—How

much

does

she

weigh?

她体重多少？—Her

weight

is

60

kilos.

她体重为60千克。&21&

（1）weigh还可用作及物动词，意为"称……的重量"。I

often

weigh

myself.

我经常称自己的体重。（2）weigh作及物动词，还可意为"认真考虑；权衡"，weigh

sth.（up）"认真考虑/权衡某事"。Laura

spoke

very

slowly

to

people

to

weigh

what

she

would

say.劳拉非常缓慢地对人们说话，以权衡她要说什么。（武汉中考）You'd

better

ask

the

travel

company

about

the

total

weight

for

all

your

bags.

你最好询问一下旅行社关于行李总重量的事。（教材P56）&22&

had

better

do

sth.

最好做某事&23&

&24&

常用来提出建议、忠告等，无人称和时态的变化。与人称代词连用时，had常缩写成"’d"。You'd

better

speak

louder

than

usual

when

giving

a

speech.

你演讲时最好比平时说话更大声点。（金华中考）&25&

had

better

do

sth.的否定形式为had

better

not

do

sth.（最好不要做某事）。变一般疑问句时，只需将had提至句首。You'd

better

not

get

up

too

late.

你最好不要起床太晚。Had

we

better

go

there

now?

我们最好现在去那儿吗？典例5

用所给单词的适当形式填空。(盐城中考)When

making

a

fruit

salad,

you'd

better

_______

fresh

fruit.（choose）choose【解析】句意：当制作水果沙拉时，你最好选择新鲜的水果。had

better

do

sth."最好做某事"为固定结构，故填动词原形choose。&26&

total

/ˈtəʊtl/

adj.

总的；全部的&27&

在此作形容词，通常放在名词前作定语。The

total

result

is

good.总的结果是好的。&28&

（1）total作形容词，还可意为"彻底的，完全的"；其副词形式是totally"完全；全部地；整个地"，相当于completely。I've

totally（=completely）

forgotten

her

name.

我完全忘记了她的名字。（2）total还可作名词，意为"总数；合计"。in

total意为"合计；总共"。That

will

cost

you

fifty

dollars

in

total.

那总共要花你50美元。&29&

weight

/weɪt/

n.

重量&30&

weight作名词，常用结构有：There

is

nothing

wrong

with

being

beautiful,

but

it

is

not

wise

to

lose

weight

by

dieting

unhealthily.

美丽没有错，但是通过不健康的节食来减肥是不明智的。（辽宁中考）—What's

the

weight

of

the

fish?（=How

much

does

the

fish

weigh?）这条鱼有多重？—It

is

one

kilogram

in

weight.

它重一千克。语境串记Lisa

wants

to

lose

weight.

But

I

think

she

should

put

on

weight,

because

she

is

so

thin

that

she

can't

bear

the

weight

of

a

package.

The

package

only

weighs

10

kg.

莉萨想要减肥。但是我认为她应该增肥，因为她如此瘦，以至于承受不了一个包裹的重量。那个包裹才重10千克。典例6

—Why

do

you

________

yourself

all

the

time,

Nancy?—I

joined

a

slimming

club

last

month

and

I

have

to

keep

a

close

watch

on

my

________.(

)

BA.weight;

weigh

B.weigh;

weight

C.weigh;

weigh

D.weight;

weight【解析】句意：——南希，你为什么总是称体重？——我上个月加入了一个减肥俱乐部，我必须密切关注我的体重。weigh"称……的重量"，是动词；weight"重量"，是名词。根据特殊疑问句中的"do"可知，第一空用动词原形weigh；形容词性物主代词my后用名词weight。故选B。Oh,

by

the

way,

don't

forget

to

take

your

passport.

噢，

顺便说一下，别忘了带你的护照。（教材P56）&31&

by

the

way顺便说一下，附带问一句&32&

用于转入与刚才说的内容无关的事。By

the

way,