Module+3+Unit+1+知识点 外研版英语九年级上册

Module

task:Writing

about

a

hero模块任务:写一位英雄Module

3

HeroesUnit

1

She

trained

hard，so

she

became

a

great

player

later.教材原句

She's

won

many

world

competitions，including

four

gold

medals

in

the

Olympics.

她多次赢得世界级比赛，包括四枚奥运会金牌。（教材P18）&1&

win

v.

获胜；赢得辨

win与beat二者都可作及物动词，表示"赢"，但是用法不同：win其后宾语通常是表示比赛、战争、奖品或金钱等的名词。beat其后宾语通常是表示比赛/竞争中的对手的名词或代词，即指人或队伍的名词或代词。语境串记If

you

beat

him,

you'll

win

the

match.

如果你击败他，你将会赢得这场比赛。&2&

including／ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ／prep.

包含；包括辨

including与includeincluding介词意为"包括;包含"，后接名词、代词等作宾语。include及物动词意为"包括；使成为……的一部分"。后者是前者的一部分。▶Tom

has

many

hobbies,

including

hiking

and

running.

汤姆有许多业余爱好，包括远足和跑步。（选自自贡中考）▶This

book

includes

12

stories.

这本书包括12个故事。典例1

用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。（天水中考）We've

got

3-day

holiday

_________（include）

New

Year's

Day.including教材原句

She

stopped

playing

when

she

was

twenty-four.

她24岁时退役。（教材P18）&3&

stop

doing

sth.

停止做某事辨

stop

doing

sth.与stop

to

do

sth.stop

doing

sth.意为"停止做某事"，表示停止正在做的事情。stop

to

do

sth.意为"停下来去做某事"，表示停下原来在做的事，去做后面的事。▶They

stopped

talking

when

they

heard

the

big

noise.他们听到这声巨响时停止了交谈。▶She

was

talking

on

the

phone.

Hearing

the

bells,

she

stopped

to

open

the

door.她正在打电话。听到铃响，她停下（通话）去开门。典例2

（咸宁中考）—Come

and

see!

The

baby

is

crying.—Please

do

something

to

make

him

___.AA.stop

crying

B.stop

to

cry

C.crying

D.cry【解析】句意：——过来看看！这个宝宝正在哭泣。——请做点什么让他停止哭泣。make

sb.

do

sth.意为"使某人做某事"，因此首先排除C项；stop

doing

sth.

意为"停止做某事"，指停止正在进行的事情。此处表示"让他停止哭泣"，应用stop

crying。故选A。教材原句

She

began

to

study

at

Tsinghua

University

in

Beijing

and

then

attended

university

abroad.

她开始在北京清华大学学习，然后又到国外去上大学。（教材P18）&4&

attend／əˈtend／v.

上（学）；出席，参加（事件或活动）讲

（1）attend在此处表示"上（学）"。▶Which

university

did

you

attend?

你上的哪个大学？（2）attend

表示"出席；参加"时，宾语通常是事件或活动。▶Can

you

attend

the

meeting

this

afternoon?

你能参加今天下午的会议吗？辨

attend,

join,

join

in与take

part

inattend多指出席会议、宴会、仪式、婚礼、葬礼等，主要强调到场。join指加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体，并成为其中一员，也可接人作宾语。join

in多指参加某项活动，尤指正在进行的活动，如球赛、游戏、讨论等。take

part

in指参加群体性活动、会议等并发挥一定作用，有时可与join

in互换。语境串记After

attending

a

lecture，I

decided

to

take

part

in

the

English

speech

contest

about

dreams,

and

my

brother

decided

to

join

in

the

football

game

instead

of

joining

the

sports

club.

参加完一个讲座后，我决定参加关于梦想的英语演讲比赛，我弟弟决定参加足球比赛而不是加入体育俱乐部。典例3

（牡丹江中考）根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。We

will

_______（出席）

the

junior

high

graduation

ceremony

tomorrow.attend&5&

abroad／əˈbrɔːd／adv.

在国外；到国外讲

abroad作副词，常见短语：be/go/live/travel

abroad

在国外/出国/在外国居住/到国外旅行at

home

and

abroad在国内外▶I

lived

abroad

for

several

years,

but

I

have

never

regretted

my

final

decision

to

move

back

to

my

motherland.

我在国外居住了好几年，但我从未对我最终搬回祖国的决定感到后悔。（选自长沙中考）▶Chinese

silk

sells

well

at

home

and

abroad.

中国丝绸畅销国内外。特别提醒abroad的易混词为aboard，意为"在（船、飞机、火车等）上;上（船、飞机、火车等）"。go

aboard意为"登机/上船/上火车等"。语境串记The

students

were

already

aboard

the

plane.

They

were

going

abroad

for

further

study.学生们已经登上了飞机。他们要出国深造。教材原句

Her

English

wasn't

good

enough

when

she

began.

刚开始的时候，她的英语不够好。（教材P18）&6&

enough

adv.

充分地，足够地&7&

讲

enough在此作副词，具体用法：（1）用于修饰形容词或副词，此时位于所修饰词之后。▶He's

clever

enough

to

get

over

many

difficulties.他足够聪明，克服了许多困难。（选自安徽中考）（2）用于"be

not+形容词+enough

to

do"结构，该结构可与"too...to"或"so...that"结构相互转换。▶这些孩子还不够上学的年龄。These

children

are

not

old

enough

to

go

to

school.These

children

are

too

young

to

go

to

school.These

children

are

so

young

that

they

can't

go

to

school.教材原句

Whatever

she

does，she

never

gives

up!

她无论做什么，都从不放弃！（教材P18）&8&

whatever／wɒtˈevə／

pron.

无论什么；不管什么讲

whatever在此处作代词，引导让步状语从句，相当于no

matter

what。类似的词还有however（无论如何）、whoever（无论谁）、whenever（无论何时）、wherever（无论在哪里）。▶Whatever

（=No

matter

what）

I

do,

she

feels

unhappy.

无论我做什么，她都感到不开心。▶Wherever

（=No

matter

where）

he

goes,

I'll

follow

him.无论他去哪里，我都会跟着他。▶Whenever

（=No

matter

when）

I

visited

him，

he

was

busy

working.

无论我何时去拜访他，他都在忙工作。拓

whatever作限定词或代词，还可意为"任何事物；一切事物"。▶Take

whatever

action

is

needed.采取任何必要的行动。▶Do

whatever

you

like.你喜欢做什么就做什么。&9&

give

up

放弃（努力）&10&

讲

（1）在此处用作不及物动词短语。▶Whenever

you

face

challenges,

don't

give

up!

无论何时你遇到挑战,都不要放弃！（选自陕西中考A卷）（2）用作"动词+副词"型短语，后接代词作其宾语时，代词应置于give与up之间。▶Drinking

is

bad

for

your

health,

and

you'd

better

give

it

up.

喝酒有害健康，你最好戒掉。拓

常见的"动词+up"型短语有：cheer

up

振作起来

put

up

举起；张贴

set

up

建起；设立

show

up

出现；露面stay

up

熬夜

take

up

占据;开始从事look

up

查阅；向上看

wake

up

叫醒；醒来turn

up调高；出现pick

up

捡起；开车接（某人）典例4

（益阳中考）My

father

always

tells

me

never

to

___

when

I

am

in

trouble.AA.give

up

B.put

on

C.help

out【解析】

give

up"放弃"；put

on"穿上，戴上"；help

out"帮助某人摆脱（困境）"。句意：我的父亲总是告诉我，遇到困难时永远不要放弃。故选A。教材原句

That's

amazing!

真是太不可思议了！（教材P18）&11&

amazing

／əˈmeɪzɪŋ／

adj.

惊人的;极好的辨

amazing与amazedamazing意为"惊人的"，可作表语或定语，常用于描述事物的性质或特征，多用作褒义词。amazed意为"大为惊奇的"，常作表语，通常强调人的主观感受。▶She

has

an

amazing

talent

for

music.

她拥有惊人的音乐天赋。▶We

were

amazed

that

he

agreed

so

quickly.他那么快就同意了,我们大为惊奇。教材原句

Deng

says

that

she

isn't

cleverer

than

anyone

else，but

she

has

a

very

strong

will.

邓（亚萍）说她并不比其他任何人聪明，但她有非常坚强的意志。（教材P18）&12&

anyone

else

其他任何人讲

此处else作副词，意为"别的；其他的"，修饰复合不定代词anyone。else修饰复合不定代词时应后置。▶Is

there

anyone

else

in

your

classroom？你们教室里还有别的人吗？拓

"复合不定代词+else"的所有格是在else后加-'s。▶His

English

is

better

than

anyone

else's

in

the

class.

他的英语比班里其他人的都好。&13&

will/wɪl/n.意志；决心▶Children

sometimes

have

strong

wills.小孩子有时有很强的意志力。谚

Where

there

is

a

will

there

is

a

way.有志者事竟成。拓

（1）作情态动词，意为"会"，表示愿意。▶Who'll

help

me

in

the

kitchen?

谁愿意帮我做饭？（2）作助动词，意为"将;会;要"，用于构成一般将来时。▶What

time

will

she

arrive?她什么时候到？（3）作名词，意为"遗嘱"。▶She

did

not

make

a

will.她没有立遗嘱。教材原句

Well，I

think

she's

a

good

student

as

well

as

a

good

player.

嗯，我觉得她不仅是一位出色的运动员，而且还是一名好学生。（教材P18）&14&

as

well

as

也；还讲

常用来连接两个并列成分（如名词、形容词、介词等），强调as

well

as之前的内容。A

as

well

as

B相当于not

only

B

but

also

A，翻译时通常要先译B，再译A。▶He

can

speak

Spanish

as

well

as

English.=He

can

speak

not

only

English

but

also

Spanish.

他不但会