广东省广州中考英语阅读提升突破（五）

广州中考英语阅读提升突破（五）

Whatisawave?Awaveisadisturbancethatmovesthroughmater（物质）.Energycreates

thedisturbancethatmakesawave.Oceanwavesarecreatedwhenenergydisturbsthewater.Most

waterwavesarecausedbywindblowingacrossthewater'ssurface.

Tsunami（海啸）wavesarenotlikemostwaterwaves,however.Theenergythatcreates

tsunamisisadisturbanceintheEarth—anearthquake.Theshakingenergyofanearthquake

pushesthewater.

Tsunamiwavescanbemorepowerfulthanordinarywaterwaves,too.Tsunamiwavesin

deepoceanwaterscanbehuge.Theycanbemileslongandliftupthewaterbyabout3feet.

Thesewavesmovewiththespeedofajetplaneuntiltheyapproachland.Thentheyslowdown

andgrowtaler.

Scientistsstudytsunamisinordertobeabletowarnpeople.Theyusetoolsthatmeasure

seismicwaves（地震波）.SeismicwavesaretheshakingenergythatmovesthroughtheEarth

duringanearthquake.Seismicwavestellscientistswhereandwhenearthquakearehappening

undertheocean.Theytellhowmuchenergyisinanearthquake.

Tsunamisdonothappenveryoften,buttheycanbeverydangerous.Foryoursafety,knowif

whereyouliveortravelisinatsunamizone.Ifthereisanearthquake,atsunamicouldfollow,so

listentoaradioorwatchTVforinstructions.Theimportantthingistogettohighergroundandgo

asfarinlandasyoucan.Youcouldbetoldyouhavetwohourstogettosafety,oronlyminutes.

Sometimes,peopleatthebeachobservethewaterpullingbackunusuallyfarfromtheshore.

Thisiscalled“drawback”,anditcanhappenbeforeatsunamihits.Peoplemaybecurious

andgotowardsthewaterwhentheyseethewaterdrawingback.NEVERdothis!Runtosafetyin

theoppositedirection,awayfromthewater.

）1.Whatisatsunamiwavelike?

A.Itisweak.B.Itishuge.

C.Itisshort.D.Itissmall.

()2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph4referto?

A.Scientists.B.JetPlanes.

C.Tsunamiwaves.D.Tools.

()3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Scientistsstudytsunamistowarnpeopleaboutearthquakes.

B.Tsunamisdon'thappenoftenbuttheycanbedangerous.

C.Whenanearthquakehappens,goasfarasinlandasyoucan.

D.Whendrawbackhappens,peoplecangotowardsthewaterenjoytheviewofwaterdrawing

back.

()4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Totellpeoplewhattodoinanearthquake.

B.Totellpeoplewhattodoinatsunami.

C.Totellpeoplesomethingabouttsunami.

D.Totellpeoplewhattodoindrawback.

B

词数：300难度：★★★☆建议用时：7mins正确率：/4

Huberdeau^QC

SportLifeisaspecialteamsportscamp,whichallowsyoungathletestoexperiencethe

careerofprofessionalathletes!Eachweekrepresentsthespan（跨度）ofawholeseason,ina

differentsport!Weofferthemostexceptionalathleticexperience,whilestickingtofourkey

values:

1.Sportsmanship2.Team-Btuilding3.SkillDevelopment4.FUN!

Teamsportsinclude:IceHockey,FlagFootball,Basketball,Soccer,BallHockey,Baseballand

muchmore!

Type:Daycamp,Overnightcamp,After-schoolclasses,Weekendclasses,Spaceprograms

Cost:$50aday.

Age:5to15

★Circus（马戏团）Camp

Everykidlovescircusshows.Atthecamp,realcircusactorsteachkidsallkindsofcircus

skills.Youmaylearnclowning,unicycle（单轮歌|I踏车）ridingandwirewalking.Acircuscamp

usuallylastsforaweek.Onthelastdayofthecamp,therewillbeacircusshow.Allthe

camperswillmakeagreatshowtogether.

★SailingCamp

Sailingaboatishardwork.Youmustlearnmanynewskillsanddrivetheboatyourself.

Themostimportantthingatthiscampisthatyoushouldbeagoodswimmer.Itisadaycamp

which

lastsforsevendays.

★SpaceCamp

YoucantakeatourtotheUSSpaceandRocketCentreinAlabama,America.Youcantalk

withrealastronautsandvisitspaceships.Youmaygettoknowallkindsofspaceknowledge.

Thiskindofcampisusuallynotverylong.Itlastsforthreedays.

★Scout(童子军)Camp

Thereareboyscoutsandgirlscouts.Theygohiking,swimmingandmountainbiking.Scouts

alsoneedtolearnmanyskills,suchashowtoreadamapandhowtostartafire.Somescouts

evenlearnhowtosaveapersoninthewater.Oncetheylearnanewskill,theygetaflag.The

camplastsfortwoweeks.

()1.Jackwantstotalkwithrealastronauts.Whichcampshouldhimjoinin?

A.CircusCamp.B.SailingCamp.C.SpaceCamp.D.ScoutCamp.

()2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Childrenwillhavefunandimprovetheirskillsinthecamps.

B.Childrenagedfrom5to15canjoininthecamps.

C.Evenifyouarenotgoodatswimming,youcanstilljoininthesailingcamp.

D.Childrencangomountainbikinginthescoutcamp.

()3.Whichcamplaststhelongestaccordingtothepassage?

A.CircusCamp.B.SailingCamp.C.SpaceCamp.D.ScoutCamp.

()4.Wherecanwefindthispassage?

A.OntheInternet.B.Inatextbook.

C.Inacomicstrip.

Lookingforhomegymsforyourkids?Checkoutourbesthomegymsforyourhomefitness.

FitnessKidPegasus

Itisagreatsolutionifyouwanttokeepyourlittleonesactive

andentertained.Thishomeplaygroundandgymismadeforindoor

useandcomeswithdifferentcomponents（组成部

Price:$1,299

分）tokeepkidsbusy.Acombinationofropes,ladders,bars

andswingsinspiresnewandcreativewaystomove.

Thisstructurecanholdupto300poundsandisrecommended

forkidsagesfourandup.

GymlDeluxeIndoorPlayground

TheGymlDeluxeIndoorPlaygroundsetmeetstheAmerican

SocietyforTestingandMaterials（ASTM）InternationalStandards咒

forhomeplaygroundequipment,makingitasafechoiceforyourI

littleones.There'splentyinthissettokeepyourkidsentertainedPrice:$179.95

forhoursonend,includingacoredoorwayunitalongwithaladder,

rope,swing,ringsandatrapeze（高空秋千）.

Thissetcanholdupto300poundsandisbestsuitedfbrkids

agesthreeandup.It'salsoeasytoinstall（安装）.

EezyPeezyMonkeyBarsClimbingTower-

KeepingthekidsentertainedisabiteasierwiththeEezy

PeezyMonkeyBarsClimbingTower.Thistowerisstrongenough0

tosupport150poundsandisbestforkidsagesthreethrougheight.

Price:$288.88*

Thegymweighsjust25poundsandcanbeusedoutdoorsor

inside.Eachpieceismadewithhigh-qualityplasticandevenhas

UVprotectionfordurability(耐久性)overtime.

FunphixSTEMClimbingGym

MakeindoorplaytimefunandinformativewiththeFunphix

ClimbingGym,whichencourageskidstousetheirscience,

technology,engineeringandmathematics(STEM)

Price:$299

skillstobuildplaystructures.Yourlittleoneswillbe

encouragedtotesttheircognitive(认知的)abilitiesastheycomeup

withnewwaystoclimbthestructure.

ThisSTEMlearningsetholdsupto150poundsandcanbe

usedindoorsandoutside.It'sbestforkidsagestwothroughtwelve.

)l.HowmuchdotwosetsofGymlDeluxeIndoorPlaygroundcost?

A.$179.95.B.$359.90.C.$577.76.D.$598.

()2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.FitnessKidPegasusisthemostexpensiveamongthefourhomegyms.

B.TheGymlDeluxeIndoorPlaygroundincludesaladder,rope,swingandrings.

C.EezyPeezyMonkeyBarsClimbingTowerweighs150pounds.

D.FunphixSTEMClimbingGymcanholdupto150pounds.

()3.Whichhomegymissuitableforachildagedtwo?

A.FitnessKidPegasus.

B.GymlDeluxeIndoorPlayground.

C.EezyPeezyMonkeyBarsClimbingTower.

D.FunphixSTEMClimbingGym.

（）4.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?

A.Afashionmagazine.B.Asportswebsite.

C.Acookbook.

b

Inrecentyears,climatechangehasbecomeaninternationaltopicofdiscussion.Thefutureof

ourplanetliesinthehandsofhumans,andwehavethepowertoprotecttheenvironmentand

preventfurtherdamage.Thedifferenceliesintheactionswetake.Climatechangemustnotjust

beatopicofdiscussionanymore.Peopleneedtotakeactioninorderforchangetohappen.

Recently,Ibecamemoreawareoftheimportanceofactingagainstclimatechangebecauseof

atreeonthesideofaroadinmyneighbourhod.Thetreeisa150-year-oldplanetree（悬铃木）,

andisatriskofbeingcutdownduetoconstructionwork,alongwithvariousothertreesinthe

neighbourhood.Thiswillbeverybadforthelocalenvironmentbecausetreesplayabigpartin

keepingtheairclean.Thiscrisis（危机）causedmanypeople'sangerinmycommunityandthey

decidedtostanduptodefendthetrees.Theycreatedwebsites,petitions（请愿书）andpostersto

bringthetreestoeveryoneattention.

Iwasveryinspired（受鼓舞的）bythechangesthetrees5supportersweremaking.Their

resilience（韧性）anddeterminationwereverymotivational（激发性的）.Thiswasabigwake-up

callformebecauseIrealizedthatchangewashappeningrightnexttome.

Fightingclimatechangeissomethingthateveryoneshouldtakepartinbecauseitaffects

everylivingbeingontheEarth.WeallhaveourresponsibilitiesC责任）toprotecttheEarth,andwe

canstartbydoingsomethingsmalleveryday.ProtectingtreesisoneexampleIfoundinmylocal

community,whichhashelpedmerealizetheurgency（紧急）ofthesituation.Ihopeyoucanalso

findgoodexamplesaroundyouandbeabletolearnimportantlessonsfromthem.

）1.Whydidthelocalpeoplewanttoprotectthetrees?

A.Becausethetreesareold.

B.Becausethetreescankeeptheairfresh.

C.Becausethetreesareexpensive.

D.Becausethetreesarebeautiful.

()2.Whatdidthewriterthinkofthepeople'sbeaviourinthecommunity?

A.Hewasworried.B.Hewasangry.

C.Hewasupset.D.Hewasinspired.

()3.Whatmightthewriterdonextaccordingtothepassage?

A.Hewillvolunteertocutdownthetrees.

B.Hewillrideabiketoschooleveryday.

C.Hewillgotoschoolbycareveryday.

D.Hewillleavethewaterrunningwhenhewasheshisface.

E

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