2023-2024学年四川省凉山州安宁河联盟高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

安宁河联盟2023～2024学年度上期高中2023级期中联考英语考试时间共120分钟，满分150分注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，考生考试条形码由监考老师粘贴在答题卡上的“贴条形码区”。2．选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答，超出答题区域答题的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。3．考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthewoman’smotherlooklike?A．Shewearsglasses. B．Shehasdarkeyes. C．Shehaswhitehair.2．Whereistheman?A．Onatrain. B．Inacafe. C．Atatrainstation.3．Howoftendoesthemanseehisgrandfather?A．Everyday. B．Onceaweek. C．Onceamonth.4．Whatwillthespeakersdoontheman’sbirthday?A．Eatout. B．Cookathome. C．Visitsomefriends.5．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Theweatherreportisunreliable. B．Thetimeofpicnichastobechanged.C．Heshouldlistentotheweatherreportfirst.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeaker?A．Motherandson. B．Husbandandwife. C．Fellowworkers.7．Whatisthemanunwillingtodo?A．Cleanthefloor. B．Preparethedinnersets. C．Arrangethetables.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whatdoesthemanliketodoinhisfreetime?A．Readbooks. B．Seefilms. C．Attendconcerts.9．Whatnewhobbydoesthewomanwanttotakeup?A．Skiing B．Reading. C．Listeningtomusic.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatdoesthewomandoprobably?A．Apolicewoman. B．Atourguide. C．Ateacher.11．Whowasswimmingaround?A．Nick. B．Melissa. C．Laura12．WhatdoesthewomanthinkofKen?A．Helpful. B．Dishonest. C．Interesting.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatrelationisthewomantotheman?A．Hisclassmate. B．Histeacher. C．Hislandlady.14．Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A．Carrythesuitcase. B．Preparehotwater. C．Packhisclothes.15．Howisthewomanspeakingtotheman?A．Rudely. B．Clearly. C．Loudly.16．Wheredoesthemanwanttogonext?A．Tothepostoffice. B．Totheschool. C．Tothepark.听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。17．Whydoesthespeakermentionthepercentageofthegrade?A．Tostressthesecondpaper’simportance.B．Toattractattentiontohislecture.C．Toexplainthecourseoutline.18．Howmanywordsshouldthesecondpaperhave?A．About1,000. B．About2.500. C．About4,000.19．Whatisthethemeofthesecondpaper?A．Women’sroleinsociety. B．WomeninancientRome. C．Severalancientcivilizations.20．Whatshouldthelistenersdonext?A．Listentoalecturelesson. B．Askthespeakerquestions. C．Discusswithotherstudents.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABeautiful,historicandeasiertoreachthantheyappear,Portugal’sBerlengasIslandsandthecoastaltownofPenicheareworthavisit.However,thelittlecityisalsooneofEurope’sbestsurfingsites.That’swhyinthesummerespecially,thestreetsarefilledwithPortugueseandinternationalvisitorsonthelong,whitebeaches.AndthathashelpedmakePenichefamous.BoatridesandhiddenbaysSituatedahalf-hourboatridefromPenicheistheBerlengasarchipelago:acollectionofsmallislandsvisitedonlybyscientistsandafewtouristsandlocalguidesinthewarmermonths.Althoughtheycanhardlybefoundonmanymaps,Iwouldarguethattheyarewellworthaddingtoyours.Theticketsforboatridestotheislandsareonly20€perpersonandseniorpeoplecanhavea50%discount(折扣)soyoureallycan’tmissthat!Aplaceofnaturalheritage(遗产)Withfewbuildingsandonlyatreeinsight,onecouldbeforgivenforthinkingthereis“nothingthere”.Yetonewouldalsobewrong.TheBerlengasIslandsarehometoanimpressiveamountofbiodiversity(生物多样性).Walkingaroundthemisadelightevenforthetravelerwhostrugglestonamecommongardenflowers.AfriendlylocalcultureEveryoneyoumeethereprovespatient,welcomingandkind.BecausePenicheisasmallcitypopularwithlotsofinternationalsurfersinthesummer,thelocalpeopleseemusedtomeetingtouristsandwillingtooffertherightdirectionandtohaveafriendlychat.21．WhatmakestheBerlengasIslandsandPenicheattractivetovisitorsinsummer?A．Costalbeaches. B．Fineweather. C．Surfingplaces. D．Beautifulscenery.22．Howmuchshouldanelderlycouplepaytotakeaboat?A．20€. B．10€. C．40€. D．60€.23．Whereisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?A．Ageographictextbook. B．Atraveler’sdiary. C．Ascientificjournal. D．Atouristguide.BOnabusySaturday,Iwasatthemallwithmymom.Themallwasalivewiththechatterofpeopleandthesoundofmusic.EverywhereIlooked,therewerepeopledressedinniceclothes,laughingandchattingwiththeirfriends.Mymom,ontheotherhand,woreasimpledressandoldshoes.Herclotheslookedwornoutcomparedtotheothers’.Aswewalkedpaststorewindows,Icouldn’thelpbutnoticethedifference.Isawyounggirlsinbrightdressesandboysintidyshirts.Theylookedsomodernandconfident.Feelingabitoutofplace,Itriedtopullmymomtowardslesscrowdedareas.Ididn’twantanyonetonoticeusor,morespecifically,noticeher.Itwasn’tbecauseIwasn’tproudofmymom.Ijustfeltshedeservedbetter.Aswewalkedaround,weenteredastorewithbeautifulclothes.Thefabrics(面料)feltsoft,andthedesignswerefashionable.Mymom’seyeslitupwhenshesawalovelysweater.“Thiswouldlookgreatonyou,”shesaidwithasmile.Icheckedthepricetagandwasshocked.Itwasmuchtooexpensiveforus.Iknewmymomworkedhardtomakeendsmeet.Everypennywasmadeuseofinourlife.Yet,hereshewas,willingtospendonasweaterforme.Lookingather,Irealizedsomething.Mymommightnothavethebeautifulclothesorthelatestaccessories(配饰),butshehadaheartofgold.Shealwaysputmefirst,evenifitmeantgivingupherownwants.Suddenly,Ifeltawaveofwarmth.Ihuggedhertightly.“Mom,Idon’tneedthesweater.Ijustneedyou,”Iwhispered.Shesmiled,“Iknow,dear.Butit’snicetohavedreamssometimes,right?”Weleftthestore,handinhand,feelingwealthierthanever.24．Howdidtheauthorfeelwhencomparinghermom’sclothestoothers’attheshoppingcenter?A．Proud. B．Confident. C．Embarrassed. D．Excited.25．Whatcanbeinferredaboutthemotherfromthestory?A．Shedislikesbeautifulthings. B．Shehassavedmuchmoney.C．Sheboughtmanyclothesforthewriter. D．Shestrugglestosupportthefamily.26．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’smom?A．Hardworkingandbusy. B．Selflessandcaring. C．Responsibleandserious. D．Richandgenerous.27．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthestory?A．ADayattheShoppingCenter B．ThePriceofFashionC．MyMom’sClothes D．TheMostValuableSweaterCFromthetitle“TheJoysofCollege”,youprobablythinkyou’reabouttoreadapieceofsatire(讽刺作品)abouthow“awesome”collegeis.Afterall,collegecanbeverydemanding—amountainloadofassignmentsalldueatthesametime,10-pluspagepapers,anddifficultexams.Igetit.Butactually,thetitleisn’tsatiricalatall.Sure,collegeisreallystressfulandtherearesomeaspectsIdon’tlike.Butforonce,I’dliketofocusonthepositivesofbeingacollegestudent.ThefirstthingItrulyenjoyaboutbeingacollegestudentisthatIgettotakeclassesthatactuallyinterestme.Itisn’tlikehighschoolwhereyou’reforcedtotakethesamecoreclassesaseveryoneelsebecauseofthedistrictcurriculum.Incollege,learningdoesn’tfeellikeatasktomeanymorebecauseIactuallygettodesignmyscheduletomyinterests.Besides,therearesomanydifferentfieldstostudy.Wehavemanyfieldsofdepartments(学院)thataren’tofferedatotheruniversities,suchasJapanese.Therearealsomanyinterestingclassesthatcanbetakenjustforfun—classesaboutanime,thehorrorgenre,andevenwitchery.Therearesomanyopportunitiestolearnabouttopicsunrelatedtoyourmajor.ThecommunityattheUniversityisalsoveryimportanttome.Weareallsufferingherebutweareallsufferingtogether.Thecollegeexperienceissomuchmorebearableduetothiscommunity.IknowIcanexpressmyselftoanyfellowcollegestudentaboutthestressmyassignmentsarecausingandtheywillalwaysunderstand.Thefunactivitiesandclubsarealsoaplus.Thecampuscarnivals,holidaymarkets,andconcertsgiveussomethingtolookforwardtoaswestruggleourwaythroughourclasses.Andtheclubactivities—liketheCampusTimes—makecollegelifeallthemoreexciting.However,mymostfavoritepartofbeingacollegestudentisthatIpersonallyliketheideaofbeingabletoenjoylifewithoutworryingabouttoomanyexpenses.Myloanpaymentsareaproblemforthefutureme.Andnothavingtogothroughthestressofjobinterviewsjustyetisalsoveryrelieving.Soalthoughtherearealotofnegativesofcollege,therearealsoalotofpositives.IknowthatwhenIgraduate,I’mgoingtomissbeingacollegestudent.28．Whatisthefirstthingthattheauthorreallyenjoyedaboutbeingacollegestudent?A．Thereislesshomework. B．Theexamsarelessdifficult.C．Sheisfreetochoosewhattolearn. D．Thereisnocoreclassestotake.29．Whatisspecialabouttheauthor’scollege?A．Shecandesignscheduleallbyherself.B．Alltheclassescanbetakenjustforfun.C．Itprovidescarnivals,holidaymarkets,andconcertsD．Ithasmanycoursesthataren’tofferedatotheruniversities.30．Whatmakesthecollegelifemoreexciting?A．Thecommunity. B．Manyfieldsofdepartments. C．Theclubactivities. D．Uniqueopportunities.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“relieving”inparagraph6referto?A．Strange. B．Special. C．Worrying. D．Relaxing.DIt’snotunusualforkidstochangefriends,changeschools,orchangethewaytheydressasthey’regrowingup.Butwhataboutchangingintoagiant(巨大的)redpanda?That’sthelifeofa13-year-oldgirlnamedMeiLee,theperfectlyimperfectmaincharacterofDisneyandPixar’snewfilm,TurningRed.TurningRedtellsacoming-of-agestorylikenoother.MelisaChineseCanadiangirlwhoturnsintoagiantredpandaanytimesheexperiencesstrongemotions,andmustfindawaytomanagebothherschoollifeandhomelifeinearly2000sToronto,Canada.Meltriestodealwithhangingoutwithherthreebestfriends,theboybandtheylikeandherprotectivemother,whoisn’treadytoletgoofhergrowingdaughter.“TurningRedisinspiredbythedifficultiesofgrowingupandtryingtofindouthowtohonoryourparents,butalsostaytruetoyourself,”saiddirectorDomeeShi.“ForMeiLeeinthemovie,beforebecomingtheredpanda,shethinksshehasitallfiguredout,likewealldidbeforewewokeuponedayandrealizedallofasudden,we’recoveredinbodyhair,ourfeelingsareallovertheplace,andwe’rehungryallthetime.TurningReddescribesthecomplexities(难题)ofmother-daughterrelationshipswell.Infact,thereal-lifeexperiencesofthefilm’screw(摄制组成员)inspiredseveralscenes.Tomakehercrewsharemoreabouttheirchildhood,Shicreatedavideoattheofficewithherteam.Sheencouragedeveryonetolookbacktothepastandbringouttheirembarrassingteenpicturesandmemories.Itworked!“Thecrewstartedbringingintheiroldmiddleschoolyearbooks,”saidproducerLindseyCollins.“Theysharedstoriesoftheirfunnymomentsinmiddleschool.Also,thoseofuswhoareparentssharedourbadparentingmoments.It’smeaningful.Asateam,wejustreallytriedtoberealwithoneanotheraboutourdailyfailuresandourdailysuccesses.”Itseemsthathoweveroldyouare,thereisalittlebitofMeiinallofus.32．Whenwillthegirlturnintoagiantredpanda?A．Whenshewas13yearsold. B．Anytimeshehasstrongfeelings.C．Whenshestayswithfriends. D．Whenshecanmanageherschoollife.33．Whatisthemaintopicofthefilm?A．Teenagers’problemsofgrowingup. B．Dealingwithhomelifewisely.C．Gettingalongwithbestfriends. D．Waystocontrolemotions.34．Howdidthedirectorgetinspirationaboutdescribingmother-daughterrelationship?A．Sheinterviewedsomemiddleschoolstudents.B．Sheanalyzedsometypicalpicturesofherparents.C．Shethoughthardandfiguredouttheideabyherself.D．Sheaskedthefilm’screwtosharetheirexperiences.35．WhatisLindseyCollins’sattitudetowardssharingmoreaboutchildhood?A．Uncaring. B．Doubtful. C．Negative. D．Supportive.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thebestwaytolearnaforeignlanguageistolivewherethatlanguageisspokensothatyouarecompletelyimmersed(沉浸)inthelanguage.36Thereisnobetterway.Butmostpeopledonothavetheopportunitytobecompletelyimmersedinanewlanguagebylivinginaforeigncountry.37BeforeItellyouaboutafewofthoseotherways,I’dliketotellyousomethingimportant:Formostpeople,languageacquisitiondoesnotcomeeasy,itrequireshardworkandconsistency.Withthatinmind,herearesomeotherwaysthatyoucanlearnanewlanguagebesidescompleteimmersion.Watchaudio-based(基于音频的)programsThereareanumberofaudio-basedlanguageprogramsoutthereandthesecanbeconvenientforanon-the-golifestyle.38Youneedtoavoidthe“foreigner”accentasmuchaspossible.39Ifyouknowhowtoreadintheforeignlanguage,itcanbeveryhelpfultoreadasmuchaspossibletoenlargeyourvocabulary.What’smore,ifyoureadaloud,itwillalsobeveryhelpfulinimprovingyourpronunciationandfluency.SpeakintheforeignlanguageasoftenasyoucanVideochatwithnativespeakersoftheforeignlanguageyouarestudyingasmuchaspossible.Haveface-to-faceconversations.Youreffortswillbeappreciated,andoftenyouwillbeabletohelptheotherpersonworkonEnglish.Irecommendaddingalloftheselearningcomponentsintoourlanguage-learningmethod:however,focusonspeaking.Involveasmanysensesaspossibleinthelearningprocess.40A．Keepreading.B．Helpeachother.C．It’sbetterforyoutochatwithsomeotherEnglishlearners.D．Thatmeansyouspeakandlistentoitalldayeveryday.E．Thegoodnewsisthatthereareotherwaysyoucanlearn.F．Ifyoucanhearit,sayit,feelitandwriteit,thenyouwillrememberit.G．Simplymakesurethattheforeignlanguageyouarelisteningtoisfromanativespeaker.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Throughoutachild’slife,thereareseveraleventsthatareveryimportanttothem.41,mostoftheeventsinvolve(涉及到)beingwiththeirfriends.Missingthoseactivitiescanmakeachildsadand42.InearlySeptember,doctorsattheClevelandClinicChildren’sHospitalfoundMegan,a17-year-oldstudenthadabraintumor(肿瘤).Afewweekslater,Meganhadanoperationandneededto43inthehospitalforseveralmoredaysto44.Andthatmeantshewould45herschool’shomecomingdance.However,thedoctorsandnursesatthehospitalwerenotgoingto46thattohappen.Instead,theygottoworkandcreatedthespecialdanceandmemoryforher.“They47themeetingroominaNewYeartheme;itwasallabouther,”Megan’smother,JillKraftysaid.“Itwascalled‘ho,ho,homecoming’lastFriday,andIthinkwewerealljustso48atthecaretheyputintothiswhole49.”Butwhatwouldadancebewithout50,right?Thecaregiverseven51someofMegan’sfriends.Theycametothehospitaland52theMegan-specifichomecomingdance.With53,thekidstookphotos,sanganddancedtogether.Megan’smothersaidherdaughterwasdeeply54.“Shelovedallthedecorationsandwefeltgrateful(感激的)forthe55andloveofthedoctorsandnurses,”Jillsaid.41．A．Usually B．Gradually C．Regularly D．Finally42．A．frightened B．confused C．disappointed D．shocked43．A．study B．stay C．work D．play44．A．succeed B．return C．respond D．recover45．A．forget B．miss C．refuse D．check46．A．require B．allow C．advise D．cause47．A．painted B．cleaned C．decorated D．opened48．A．mad B．sorry C．angry D．surprised49．A．event B．creation C．operation D．schedule50．A．parents B．teachers C．friends D．doctors51．A．invited B．memorize C．investigate D．visit52．A．preparedfor B．lookedforwardto C．heldonto D．tookpartin53．A．curiosity B．joy C．confidence D．intention54．A．hurt B．influenced C．touched D．admired55．A．awareness B．kindness C．happiness D．eagerness第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Healthyrelationshipscanbeofgreat56(important)toourlife.Theyhelpustolivealong,healthy,andhappylife.Theeffectsofbeingalonecanbeasharmfulassmokingandotherbad57(habit).Researchshowsthathealthyrelationshipsbenefitusinmanyways.Areviewof148studiesfoundthatpeoplewithstrongsocialrelationshipsare50%lesslikely58(die)early.Someresearchevenfoundthatlivingwithalifepartnercanadd3years59lifeexpectancy(寿命).Goodrelationshipsalsohelpusdealwithstress.Thesupport60(offer)byacaringfriendcanprovideabuffer(缓冲)againsttheeffectsofstress.In61studyofover100people,researchersfoundthatpeoplewhocompleteda62(stress)taskexperiencedafasterrecoverywhenthey63(remind)oftheircaringfriendsorfamilymembers.However,thosewhohadpoorrelationships,ontheotherhand,experiencedeven64(much)stressandhigherbloodpressure(血压).Moreover,youmayfeelricher65youhavebetterrelationshipswithothers.AsurveybytheNationalBureauofEconomicResearchof5,000peoplefoundthatdoublingyourgroupoffriendshasthesameeffectonyourwellbeingasa50%increaseinincome!第四部分任务型阅读（共两节，满分20分）Welivenearafamoushospitalinthecity.Sinceourhouseisbig,werentsomeroomstothepatients.Oneevening,atrulyuglyoldmancame.Extremelypolitely,hesaid,“Goodevening.I’mwonderingifyouhavearoomforjustonenight.Icamefortreatmentfromtheeasternshore(海岸),andthere’snobustillthemorning.”Hetoldmehe’dbeensearchingforaroomsincenoon,butfailedbecauseofhisface.Foramoment,Ihesitated(犹豫),notonlybecausetherewasnoroomleft.Buthisfollowingwordsconvinced(说服了)me:“Icouldsleeponthefloor.I’llleaveearlyinthemorning.”Bychattingwithhim,Iknewhefishedforalivingtosupportabigfamily.Butwhattouchedmemostwasthatinsteadofcomplaining,hewasgratefulthathisdiseasedidn’tbringhimterriblepain.Atbedtime,weputabedinthechildren’sroomforhim.Thenextmorning,hegotupearlyandaskedifhecouldcomeagain.Itoldhimhewouldbewelcome.Onhisnexttrip,hearrivedearlyinthemorning.第一节根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项（每小题1分，共10分）askpoliteagreeacceptchangecomplainmovesleephardwelcomeignorestrongAnuglyoldmancametomyhouseand66foraroomtostayforanight.Hefelthelplessandspokevery67.TheoldmanexplainedhissituationandI68toputhimup.Ididn’twant69himatfirst,buthiswords70mymind.Ichattedwiththeoldmanandknewheleda71lifebutnever72aboutthat.I73byhisstorydeeply.Theoldman74inthechildren’sroomandwonderedifhecouldcometostayagain.Iexpressedmy75tohim.第二节根据文本内容回答下列问题（共3小题；满分10分）76．Whatkindofpersonistheoldman?_______________________________________________________________________________________________77．Whatmaytheoldmandoforthewriter’sfamilywhenhecamethenexttime?_______________________________________________________________________________________________78．Howwouldthewriterfeelaboutknowingtheoldman?Why?_______________________________________________________________________________________________第五部分写作（满分20分）假设你是李华，最近你的英国朋友Lisa因学习压力太大经常跟父母争吵，十分苦恼，写信向你求助。请给她回一封邮件，内容包括：1．表示理解与安慰；2．家人的重要性；3．合理建议。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearLisa,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua安宁河联盟2023～2024学年度上期高中2023级期中联考英语试题参考答案第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-5CCBAA 6-10CABAA 11-15CBCAB 16-20AACBA第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）21～23CAD 24～27CDBD 28～31CDCD 32～35BADD36～40DEGAF第三部分语言知识应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41～45ACBDB 46～50BCDAC 51～55ADBCB第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56．importance 57．habits 58．todie 59．to 60．offered61．a 62．stressful 63．werereminded 64．more 65．if/when第四部分任务型阅读（共两节，满分20分）第一节（每小题1分，共10分）66．asked67．politely68．agreed69．toaccept70．changed71．hard72．complained73．wasmoved74．slept75．welcome第二节（共10分）76．Heishardworking,positiveandgrateful.77．Hemaybringsomegiftsforthem.78．Shemayfeelluckytoknowhim,becauseshelearnedhowtobethankful/gratefulandpositivefromhim.第五部分写作（满分20分）DearLisa,I’msosorrytoknowthatyou’refeelingbadthesedays.Asteenagerssufferinghugestressfromstudy,it’squitenormalandunderstandabletohaveargumentswithparents.Sodon’tworry.EverythingwillbeOK.However,whatwecan’tignoreishowimportantourfamilymembersaretous.Ourparentsloveussomuch.Withouttheircareandsupport,wewouldneverbehappy.Tohelpyouout,I’llsharesomesuggestions.Firstly,whynotcalmdownandtalkaboutyourproblemswithyourparentspeacefully?Ifyouthinkitembarrassingtotalktothemfacetoface,writingaletteralsoworks.Anyway,remembergoodcommunicationisalwaysthekeytosolvingsuchproblems.Ihopemyadvicecanhelpyou.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua答案解析【阅读理解】A篇主题语境：人与自然/人与社会语篇类型：应用文语篇大意：本文简要介绍了葡萄牙的沿海小镇Peniche吸引游客以及当地旅游的特色。21．C．细节理解题。根据第一段第二句以及最后一段第二句可知，theBerlengasIslandsandPeniche吸引游客最主要的是作为冲浪胜地。22．A．细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，票价为每人20欧元，而老年人可享受5折优惠。一对老年夫妇则应付20欧元即可。题干中干扰信息elderly，实际是senior的同义词；干扰信息couple意为2人，应按2人票价计算。23．D．推理判断题。本篇文章主要介绍了葡萄牙的沿海小镇Peniche吸引游客以及当地旅游的特色，主要目的是旅游宣传。B篇主题语境：人与自我语篇类型：记叙文语篇大意：本文讲述了作者母亲优先考虑女儿的需求，即使牺牲自己的需求，穿得破旧，体现伟大的母爱。24．C．细节理解题。根据第二段以及第三段第一、二句可知，作者当时觉得尴尬。25．D．推理判断题。根据第五段以及第六段可知，作者家庭经济拮据，但母亲努力挣钱养家。26．B．推理判断题。根据全文可知，作者的母亲是无私的，关心孩子的。27．D．标题概括题。根据全文可知，作者母亲自己穿得破旧也要给女儿买昂贵的毛衣，把女儿放在第一位，文章以毛衣为载体，体现了伟大的母爱，所以选择D。C篇主题语境：人与社会语篇类型：说明文语篇大意：本文从大学与高中的不同点介绍了作者步入大学生活的快乐。28．C．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句ThefirstthingItrulyenjoyaboutbeingacollegestudentisthatIgettotakeclassesthatactuallyinterestme.可知，作者在大学第一件真正喜欢的事情是可以上她感兴趣的课程。29．D．细节理解题。根据第三段第二句Wehavemanyfieldsofdepartmentsthataren’tofferedatotheruniversities可知，作者大学的特殊之处是有很多其他大学没有的部门。30．C．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段Andtheclubactivities—liketheCampusTimes—makecollegelifeallthemoreexciting.可知，人们俱乐部的活动使得大学生活更加精彩。31．D．词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段语境可推理出relieving为松了一口气，比较放松的意思。D篇主题语境：人与自我语篇类型：说明文语篇