2023-2024学年湖北省黄冈市高三上学期9月调研考试英语试题（解析版）

黄冈市2023年高三年级9月调研考试英语试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷指定位置，认真核对与准考证号条形码上的信息是否一致，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卷上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：选出答案后，用2B铅笔把机读卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色墨水的签字笔直接答在答题卷上的每题所对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上或答题卷指定区域外无效。4.考试结束，监考人员将答题卷收回，考生自己保管好试题卷，评讲时带来。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatwillMichaeldoforholiday?A.ClimbMountTai. B.Gototheseaside. C.Gosomewherenear.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Michael,haveyoudecidedwhatyouaredoingforholiday?M:Itdepends.I’dliketoclimbMountTai,butmyparentspreferspendingitattheseaside.W:Sinceweonlyhaveathree-dayholiday,Isuggestgoingsomewherenear.M:Well,I’llfollowmyparents’advice.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowmuchdoesthewomanhavetoborrowfromJack?A.$15.00. B.$5.00. C.$50.00.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Jack,thisdictionarycosts20dollars,butI’veonlygot15dollars.M:I’vegot50dollars,soIcanhelpyou,andlendyoutherest.W:Thanks,Jack.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whereisthewoman’shusbandnow?A.InShanghai. B.InChengdu. C.InNanjing.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:HasyourhusbandreturnedfromChengduyet?W:Yes,hecamebackjusttwodaysago.Buthe’sleavingShanghaiforNanjingnextweek.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowdidHelenreadthebook?A.Hereaditbackwards. B.Hereadpartsofit. C.Hefinisheditwithoutstopping.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Helen,haveyoufinishedreadingthebookMrSmithrecommended?M:Oh,Jane,Ididn’treadstraightthroughthewayyoureadanovel.Ijustcoveredafewchapterswhichinterestedmemost.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thewoman’sstayhere.B.Thewoman’sexperiencehere.C.Thewoman’sfriendshere.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Lucy,whoisthewomanoverthere?IsthatMary?W:Yes.She’sbeenaclosefriendofmineforyears.M:Oh,Ididn’tknowthat.Youmusthavemadealotoffriendssinceyousettledherein2010.W:Oh,yeah,they’reveryfine.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatwasTomdoingduringtheearthquake?A.Crying. B.Escaping. C.Sleeping.7.HowwasTomwhentheearthquaketookplace?A.Hewasill. B.Hewashelpless. C.Hewasfrightened.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】W:HaveyouheardthattherewasanearthquakeinShandong?HowaboutyoursonTom?M:Hestayedinbedatthattime.W:Whatdoyoumean?Didn’thetrytogetoutside?M:No,hehadgotterribleflu.Ithinkhemusthavebeenflatthroughtheearthquake.Hesaiditwasnoisy,thenhewokeupat4:30inthemorning,stillfeelingterriblewiththeflu,headspinning,noserunning.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatstyleofswimmingdoesthemanlikebest?A.Thefreestylestroke. B.Thebreaststroke. C.Thebackstroke.9.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?ARelatives. B.Colleagues. C.Classmates.【答案】8.C9.B【解析】【原文】W:Doyouoftenswim?M:Yes,aslongasIcanfindthetime,Ilikeswimmingbest.W:Whatstyleofswimmingdoyoulikebest?M:Ilikethebackbest.Iamgoodatfreestylestroke,butIusuallyusebreaststrokeasitkeepsmefromgettingtired.Canyouswim?Howaboutgoingforaswimafterwork?W:Oh,no.Iamaquiteastoneinthewater.Besides,Ihavetofinishdraftingthecontractourmanagerhaveassigned.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Wheredidthemanarrive?A.NewYork. B.London. C.Beijing.11.Whendidthemanarrive?A.At12:00p.m. B.At11:00p.m. C.At11:30p.m.12.Whatisnotinsidetheman’sbag?A.Hiswallet. B.Hispassport. C.Hismembershipcards.13.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Callthemanbackwithinanhour.B.Cancelthecardwiththecreditcompany.CAskotherstofindthebag.【答案】10.B11.C12.B13.A【解析】【原文】W:HowmayIhelpyou,sir?M:IleftmybagonFlightMA754lastnight.W:Sowhathappenedlastnight?M:Well,IwasontheflightfromNewYorktoLondonthatlandedat11:30p.m.WeweredelayedhalfanhourinNewYorksothatwhenweeventuallylanded,Iwassotired.ButIaccidentallyleftmydarkbluebagontheplane.W:Okay,canyoutellmewhatisinsidethat?M:Quiteafewthingsactually,notmypassportofcourse,soIwouldneverhavegotoutoftheairport.Mywalletisinside.There’salsomycreditcardandsomemembershipcards.LuckilyIputmyIDcardinmypocketssoitwasn’tlost.W:Haveyouinformedthepoliceaboutthelossofthecreditcard?M:Yes,andIalsocancelledthecardwiththecreditcompany.W:Right,nowwhatI’lldoisconsultfromthelostandfoundofficeifitisfound.I’llcallyoubackwithinanhourandtellyouwhatthesituationis.M:Ok,thankyou.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Hostingaprogram.B.Havingherbicyclerepaired.C.Conductingamarketsurvey.15.WhatdidMr.Smithdobeforeopeningthebicycleshop?A.Herepairedbicycles. B.Heservedasaconsultant. C.Heworkedasasalesman.16.Whydidthemanopenabicycleshop?A.Hewantedtobehisownboss.B.Hefounditmoreprofitable.C.Hedidn’twanttobeintoomuchdebt.17.Whatdowelearnaboutthepeopleworkingintheshop?A.Theyworkfivedaysaweek.B.Theyarealltheman’sfriends.C.Theyarepaidbythehour.【答案】14.A15.C16.A17.B【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning,andwelcometotoday’sBusinessTV.TodaywehaveMr.JohnSmith,whohasjustestablishedabicycleshop.Tellus,Mr.Smith,whatmadeyouwanttorunyourownstore?M:Well,Ialwayslovedracingbikesandfixingthem.WhenIwasworkingfull-timeasasalesmanforabigcompany,Iseldomhadtimetoenjoymyhobby.IknewthenthatassoonasIhadenoughmoneytogetmyownbusinessgoing,I’lldoit.IhadmyheartsetonitandIdidn’tletanythingstandinmyway.WhenIwentdowntothebankandgotabusinessloan,IknewI’dlovebeingmyownboss.Nowmytimeismyown.IopenthestorewhenIwantandleavewhenIwant.W:Youmeanyoudon’tkeepregularhours?M:Well,thesignonmystoresaysthehoursaretentosix,butifbusinessisslowerthanusual,Icanjustlockupandtakeoffearly.W:Haveyouhiredanyemployeestoworkwithyouyet?M:Yeah,someofmyfriendswholovebikingasmuchasIdo.Theyhelpmeoutafewdaysaweek.W:Thankyou,Mr.Smith.Wewishyousuccessinyournewbusiness.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whomaybethespeaker?A.Apresenter. B.Anauthor. C.Adoctor.19.WhatdoweknowaboutGeorgeAlagiah?A.Hediedofcancerin2014.B.Herevealedmillionsofordinarypeople’slife.C.HereceivedbetterNHSscreeningforbowel(肠)cancer.20.Whatwillbeprobablydiscussednext?A.AnnLittle’sadventure. B.GeorgeAlagiah’swholelife. C.Someinterestingstories.【答案】18.A19.B20.B【解析】【原文】Hellothere,thejournalistandpresenteraswellasauthor,ourcolleague,GeorgeAlagiahhasdied.Hewas67.Hewasdiagnosedwithbowelcancerin2014andinrecentyearsusedhisvoicetochampionbetterNHSscreeningforthedisease.Inmanyways,hewasapioneerinBritishbroadcastjournalism.BorninSriLanka,hewasoneofthefirstpeopleofcolorworkingforamajorUKbroadcastertoreportextensivelyonthepartoftheworldthatbecameknownastheGlobalSouth,shiningalightontheordinarylivesofmillionsofpeople,especiallyperhapsinAfricawhoseeverydayliveswereoftenignoredorrelegatedtotheinsidepagesofnewspapers.TheBBCdirectorgeneralTimDaviessaidtodaythatGeorgewasmorethanjustanoutstandingjournalist.Audiencescouldsensehiskindness,empathyandwonderfulhumanity.OurspecialreporterAnnLittlenowlooksbackatabrilliantlifeofstorytellingandadventure.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThebestplacesforwildsleepinginEnglandandWalesChallacombeMeadows,DevonBestfor:privacyChallacombeMeadowsisclosetomilesofwalkingtrailsnearWidecombe.Basictoiletfacilitiesandrunningwaterareashortwalkaway,andthere’sacosypubandafarmshopalsonearby,forwhenit’stimetoreturntocivilization.Tentsfrom£45pertent.BushFarm,CornwallBestfor:freedomofchoiceAtBushFarm,campersareofferedthefreedomofchoice.Mapinhand,youcanputupyourtentwhereveryouplease.Dayscanbespentwildswimming,wanderingthroughthecountrysideand,cometheevening,there’sstargazingbeneathink-blackskies.Tentsfrom£12perperson.TheWildmanWoods,CarmarthenshireBestfor:lifeontheriverbanksAtthislittle-knownsite,youcanputyourtentonthebanksoftheRiverSawdde.TheWildmanWoodsareassimpleastheysound,withleafypitchesscatteredamongthetreesnearthewater.Duringtheday,it’stheperfectplaceforapaddle.Tentsfrom£10perperson.PenrhosIsafBothy,GwynedBestfor:packinglightBothies,simplehutstraditionallyusedasmountainrefugesthatareopentoallandfreeofcharge.They’reagreatalternativetowildcampingiftheweatherislookingunstableandyoudon’tmindsharingwithothertravellers,whocanarriveatanytime.21.Whichplacebestsuitspeoplewhoemphasizeprivatecamping?A.ChallacombeMeadows,Devon. B.BushFarm,Cornwall.C.TheWildmanWoods,Carmarthenshire. D.PenrhosIsafBothy,Gwyned.22.WhatcancampersdoatBushFarm,Cornwall?A.Swimindoors. B.Gotothepub. C.Appreciatestars. D.Walkdowntown.23.Whatdothelistedplaceshaveincommon?A.Theyarefreeofcharge.B.Theyaresuitableforapaddle.C.Theywereusedasmountainsheltersinthepast.D.Theyarefavoredbypeopleenjoyingwildsleeping.【答案】21.A22.C23.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个最适合野外露营的地方。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据ChallacombeMeadows,Devon部分中“Bestforprivacy(最保护隐私)”可知，ChallacombeMeadows,Devon最适合那些强调隐私的人。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Dayscanbespentwildswimming,wanderingthroughthecountrysideand,cometheevening,there’sstargazingbeneathink-blackskies.(白天可以在野外游泳，在乡间漫步，到了晚上，在漆黑的天空下凝视星星)”可知，在此处是野外游泳，并且可以乡间漫步，夜间还可以观星。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据标题“ThebestplacesforwildsleepinginEnglandandWales(英格兰和威尔士最适合野外睡觉的地方)”可知，列出的地方的共同点是都受到喜欢野外睡觉的人的喜爱。故选D。BThedaughterofaromanticpoetandoccasionalfreedomfighter,AdaLovelacehadafamousbutabsentfather.SheneverknewLordByron,asjustweeksafterherbirthin1815,hedivorcedhermotherIsabellaMilbankeByronandlefttofightintheGreekWarofIndependence.InanefforttopreventAdafromdevelopingherfather’sunpredictabletemper,Isabelladecidedthatherdaughtershoulddevoteherlifetostudy.Adastudiedharddespitethefactthatsocietydidnotencouragewomenpursuinginterestsinscience.HerlifechangedwhenshemetinventorCharlesBabbageataparty.Ashedemonstratedaworkingsectionofhismechanicalcalculator,Adawastakeninbyhowitworkedandwantedtoknowmore.Impressedbythe17-year-old’sobviouspassion,Babbagebecamehertutor.Adamarriedin1835andbecameamother,butshecontinuedtotakeanactiveinterestinstudy,socialisinginintellectualcircleswiththelikesofCharlesDickensandMichaelFaraday.AdastayedincontactwithBabbage,whoin1837hadproposedanewmachine,theanalyticalengine.In1843,AdawasaskedtotranslateaFrenchtextwrittenbyengineerLuigiMenabreaaboutBabbage’snewdesign.Aftercompletingthetranslation,AdawasencouragedbyBabbagetowriteherownnotesonhiswork.Afterninemonthsofhardwork,AdapresentedBabbagewithadetailedlistofnotesthatwasthreetimeslongerthantheoriginalarticle.Inhercalculations,Adawrotewhatareconsideredthefirstevercomputeralgorithmstobeusedinanewtypeofmachine.Sheessentiallyprovidedthefirstideasforcomputerprogramminginwhatwasagroundbreakingproposalonthepotentialofcomputers.Adadiedofcanceragedonly36andherworkwaslargelyrecogniseduntilthe1950swhenhernoteswererepublished.In1979theUSDepartmentofDefencenamedaprogramminglanguage‘Ada’inherhonour.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutAdafromthefirstparagraph?A.Shehadadevotedfather. B.Hermotherraisedherupalone.C.Shehadanunpredictabletemper. D.Herparentsdivorcedbeforeherbirth.25.Whoarousedherinterestinmathematicsandcomputerengineering?A.CharlesDickens. B.MichaelFaraday.C.LuigiMenabrea. D.CharlesBabbage.26.WhichwordscanbestdescribeAda?A.Modestandoutgoing. B.Talentedanddiligent.C.Generousandconsiderate. D.Determinedandindependent.27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Ada’snoteswerepublishedonlyonce.B.Adanamedaprogramminglanguageafterherself.C.Adaearnedareputationnearlyacenturyafterherdeath.D.Ada’sworkwaslargelyrecognizedwhenshewasalive.【答案】24.B25.D26.B27.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了计算机先驱AdaLovelace的个人经历以及所取得的成就。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“SheneverknewLordByron,asjustweeksafterherbirthin1815,hedivorcedhermotherIsabellaMilbankeByronandlefttofightintheGreekWarofIndependence.(她从未见过拜伦勋爵，因为1815年她出生几周后，拜伦勋爵就与她的母亲伊莎贝拉·米尔班克·拜伦离婚，参加了希腊独立战争)”可知，Ada从未见过自己的父亲，她是由母亲独自抚养长大的。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“HerlifechangedwhenshemetinventorCharlesBabbageataparty.Ashedemonstratedaworkingsectionofhismechanicalcalculator,Adawastakeninbyhowitworkedandwantedtoknowmore.Impressedbythe17-year-old’sobviouspassion,Babbagebecamehertutor.(当她在一次聚会上遇到发明家查尔斯·巴贝奇时，她的生活发生了变化。当他演示他的机械计算器的工作部分时，艾达被它的工作原理迷住了，想知道更多。巴贝奇被这个17岁女孩明显的热情所打动，成为了她的导师)”可知，是CharlesBabbage改变了她的生活，激起了她对数学和计算机工程的兴趣。故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Adastudiedharddespitethefactthatsocietydidnotencouragewomenpursuinginterestsinscience.(尽管社会不鼓励女性追求科学兴趣，艾达还是努力学习)”可知，Ada在学习上很刻苦，以及第四段中“Inhercalculations,Adawrotewhatareconsideredthefirstevercomputeralgorithmstobeusedinanewtypeofmachine.Sheessentiallyprovidedthefirstideasforcomputerprogramminginwhatwasagroundbreakingproposalonthepotentialofcomputers.(在她的计算中，艾达写出了被认为是有史以来第一个用于新型机器的计算机算法。她提出了计算机编程的第一个想法，这是一个关于计算机潜力的开创性建议)”可知，她在笔记中提出了计算机编程的第一个想法，是一个关于计算机潜力的开创性建议，说明她极有天赋。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“SheneverknewLordByron,asjustweeksafterherbirthin1815,hedivorcedhermotherIsabellaMilbankeByronandlefttofightintheGreekWarofIndependence.(她从未见过拜伦勋爵，因为1815年她出生几周后，拜伦勋爵就与她的母亲伊莎贝拉·米尔班克·拜伦离婚，参加了希腊独立战争)”以及最后一段“Adadiedofcanceragedonly36andherworkwaslargelyrecogniseduntilthe1950swhenhernoteswererepublished.(艾达死于癌症，年仅36岁，直到20世纪50年代，她的笔记被重新出版，她的工作才得到广泛认可)”可推知，她出生于1815年，1950年她的笔记被重新出版，也就是她死后快一个世纪的时候，她的贡献才广为人知，选C。COneofthemostcuriousfeaturesofthemodernworldisthemannerinwhichdesignhasbeenwidelytransformedintosomethingmeaningless.ButIwanttoarguedesignshouldbethecrucialblockonwhichthehumanenvironmentisshapedandconstructedforthebettermentanddelightofall.Notsurprisingly,intheabsenceofwidespreadagreementaboutitssignificanceandvalue,muchconfusionsurroundsdesignpractice.Insomesubjectareas,authorscanassumecommongroundwithreaders.Othersubjectareascanbesodifficultthathosuchmutualunderstandingexists.Designsitsuncomfortablybetweenthesetwoextremes.Asaworditiscommonenoughbutitisfullofdisharmony,hasinnumerablemanifestations(表现),andlacksboundariesthatgiveclarityanddefinition.Asapractice,designgeneratesvastquantitiesofmaterial,muchofitephemeral,onlyasmallproportionofwhichhassustainedquality.Sohowcandesignbeunderstoodinameaningfulsense?Designisoneofthebasiccharacteristicsofwhatitistobehuman,andanessentialdeterminantofthequalityofhumanlife.Ifthingsareanecessarypartofourexistence,whyaretheyoftendonesobadly?Thereisnosimpleanswer.Costfactorsaresometimesadvanced,buttheremovebetweendoingsomethingwellorbadlycanbeexceedinglysmall,andcostfactorscaninfactbereducedbyappropriatedesigninputs.Thisbookisbasedonabeliefthatdesignmattersprofoundlytousallininnumerablewaysandrepresentsanareaofhuge,underutilizedpotentialinlife.Itsetsouttoexploresomereasonswhythisissoandtosuggestsomepossibilitiesofchange.Theintentionistoextendtherangeofwhatisunderstoodbytheterm,andexaminethedepthofdesignpracticeasitaffectseverydaylifeinadiversityofcultures.28.Whatisparagraph2ofthetextmainlyabout?A.Thecausesofconfusion. B.Thesignificanceofdesign.C.Thedifferencesinsubjects. D.Thecommongroundinpeople.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ephemeral”inParagraph3mean?A.Meaningful. B.Enormous. C.Short-lived. D.Hard-wearing.30.Whatdoweknowaboutdesign?A.Designisjustaboutartsortrends.B.Costfactorsaccountforinadequatedesign.C.Theauthorarguesthatdesignismeaningless.D.Veryfewareincapableofimprovementbyproperdesign.31.Whatisthebookaimedat?A.Reducingdesigninputs. B.Persistinginmeaningfuldesignpractices.C.Denyingpreviousconceptionofdesign. D.Clarifyingtheconfusionsurroundingdesign.【答案】28.A29.C30.D31.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了对设计的正确解读和如何追求更好的设计。【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Notsurprisingly,intheabsenceofwidespreadagreementaboutitssignificanceandvalue,muchconfusionsurroundsdesignpractice.Insomesubjectareas,authorscanassumecommongroundwithreaders.Othersubjectareascanbesodifficultthathosuchmutualunderstandingexists.(毫不奇怪，在缺乏对其意义和价值的广泛认同的情况下，围绕着设计实践的许多困惑。在某些主题领域，作者可以假定与读者有共同点。其他学科领域可能非常困难，不存在这样的相互理解)”可知，文章第二段主要讲的是困惑的原因。故选A。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“onlyasmallproportionofwhichhassustainedquality(只有一小部分具有持久的质量)”可推知，划线词“ephemeral”的意思是“短暂存在的”，作为一种实践，设计产生了大量的材料，其中大部分是短暂的。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Designisoneofthebasiccharacteristicsofwhatitistobehuman,andanessentialdeterminantofthequalityofhumanlife.Ifthingsareanecessarypartofourexistence,whyaretheyoftendonesobadly?Thereisnosimpleanswer.Costfactorsaresometimesadvanced,butthemarginbetweendoingsomethingwellorbadlycanbeexceedinglysmall,andcostfactorscaninfactbereducedbyappropriatedesigninputs.(设计是人类生活质量的基本特征之一，也是人类生活质量的基本决定因素。如果事物是我们存在的必要组成部分，为什么它们经常做得如此糟糕？没有一个简单的答案。成本因素有时是先进的，但把事情做得好或做得不好之间的差距可能非常小，而成本因素实际上可以通过适当的设计投入来降低)”可推知，很少有产品不能通过适当的设计进行改进。故选D。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Theintentionistoextendtherangeofwhatisunderstoodbytheterm,andexaminethedepthofdesignpracticeasitaffectseverydaylifeinadiversityofcultures.(目的是扩大这个术语的理解范围，并研究设计实践的深度，因为它影响着不同文化的日常生活)”可知，本书旨在坚持有意义的设计实践。故选B。DThesalespitchestempt:Blue-light-blockingglassesaresupposedtoprotecteyesfromtheeffectsofshort-wavelengthlightemittingfromoursmartphones,computerscreensandLEDlights.Givenhowmuchtimewespendonourdevices,thissoundslikeasmartinvestment,right?Afterall,eyestrainisarealissueandcanleadtopoorsleepandeveneyediseases.Theglassescancost$15allthewayuptoseveralhundreddollars.Butdotheywork?ElizabethEsparaz,anophthalmologist(眼科专家)basedinCleveland,Ohio,saysthesciencethatmanufacturersshareastheypromotetheseglassescanbeconfusing.Forstarters,bluelightisnotjustabouttechdevices,andit’snotalwaysbad.“Thesunemitsamuchhigherintensityofbluelightthanhuman-madedevices,ofcourse,andit’sactuallybeneficial,”saysDr.Esparaz.Ithelpsourmood,alertnessandsleep-wakecycle.Theproblemisbluelightatnight:Itcontainsthereleaseofmelatonin.“Melatoninhelpsregulateourcircadianrhythms(生理节奏)andmakesussleepy,”saysDr.Esparaz.So,intheory,wearingblue-light-blockingglassesshouldhelppeoplewhowatchmoviesinbedorreadfromatabletatnightavoidsleeplessness.A2021reviewstudyfromtheUniversityofOklahomathatlookedat24previousstudiesfoundthatpeopleaffectedbysleepdisorders,jetlagandshiftworkfellasleepfasterafterusingtheseglasses.Asforeyestrain,a2021Australianstudyshowedthatthosewearingtheglassesdidnotexperiencelesseyestrainthanthoseusingclearglasses.Anda2018reviewstudy,alsobyAustralianresearchers,foundinsufficientevidencethattheypreventcertaineyediseases.“Theseglassesaren’tgoingtobeharmful,”saysDr.Esparaz,But,sheadds,alackofstandardizationintheindustrymeansthere’snowaytoknowifonepairisbetterthananother.Amorereliablesolution:Turnontheblue-light-filteringfunctiononyourdevicesandlimitscreentimebeforebed.Tohelpwitheyestrain,Dr.Esparazsuggeststakingbreaksandusinglubricatingeyedrops.32.WhatisDr.Esparaz’sattitudetowardbusinesspublicity?A.Unclear. B.Dismissive. C.Approving. D.Doubtful.33.Whatcanwelearnaboutbluelightfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Itcanbebeneficial. B.Itmayfacilitatesleep.C.Itactuallycauseshealthissues. D.Itmerelycomesfromdigitaldevices.34.Australianstudiesfoundthatwearingblue-light-blockingglasses_________.A.helpspreventeyedisease B.arenotharmfultoeyesightC.contributestonolesseyestrain D.benefitsthosewithsleepdisorders35.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.Blue-light-blockingGlasses:YourBestChoiceB.Blue-light-blockingGlasses:GoodorBadC.Blue-light-blockingGlasses:AGoodBusinessD.Blue-light-blockingGlasses:SmartandCool【答案】32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过提出问题—分析问题—提出解决方案的方式解答了蓝光眼镜是否能够起作用，并给出具体应对措施。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“ElizabethEsparaz,anophthalmologist(眼科专家)basedinCleveland,Ohio,saysthesciencethatmanufacturersshareastheypromotetheseglassescanbeconfusing.(总部位于俄亥俄州克利夫兰市的眼科医生伊丽莎白·埃斯帕拉兹说，制造商在推广这些眼镜时所分享的科学知识可能会让人感到困惑)”可推知，商家宣传的理论是受到质疑的。故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段““Thesunemitsamuchhigherintensityofbluelightthanhuman-madedevices,ofcourse,andit’sactuallybeneficial,”saysDr.Esparaz(“当然，太阳发出的蓝光强度比人造设备要强得多，而且它实际上是有益的，”埃斯帕拉兹博士说)”可推知，太阳散发出的蓝光是有益的。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Asforeyestrain,a2021Australianstudyshowedthatthosewearingtheglassesdidnotexperiencelesseyestrainthanthoseusingclearglasses.(至于眼睛疲劳，2021年澳大利亚的一项研究表明，戴眼镜的人并不比戴透明眼镜的人经历的眼睛疲劳小)”可知，戴蓝光眼镜并不会减少眼疲劳。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Thesalespitchestempt:Blue-light-blockingglassesaresupposedtoprotecteyesfromtheeffectsofshort-wavelengthlightemittingfromoursmartphones,computerscreensandLEDlights.Givenhowmuchtimewespendonourdevices,thissoundslikeasmartinvestment,right?Afterall,eyestrainisarealissueandcanleadtopoorsleepandeveneyediseases.Theglassescancost$15allthewayuptoseveralhundreddollars.Butdotheywork?(销售宣传很诱人：防蓝光眼镜应该可以保护眼睛免受智能手机、电脑屏幕和LED灯发出的短波光的影响。考虑到我们在设备上花费的时间，这听起来是一项明智的投资，对吧？毕竟，眼睛疲劳是一个真正的问题，它会导致睡眠不佳甚至眼疾。这种眼镜的价格从15美元到几百美元不等。但它们真的有效吗？)”结合文章通过提出问题-分析问题-提出解决方案的方式解答了蓝光眼镜是否能够起作用，并给出具体应对措施。由此可知，文章谈论了蓝光眼镜好坏的问题，B选项“防蓝光眼镜：好还是坏”最符合文章标题。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Self-ImprovementLifecanbeawhirlwindofresponsibilitiesandstress,buttherightfocusgoesalongwaytowardsensuringyoubecomeabetterperson.____36____Keepreadingtolearnhowyoucangoaboutyourself-improvementjourney.____37____Everyoneneedssomethingtolivefor,sothinkaboutwhatyouwantinlife.Notonlycanstrugglingforsomethingmakeyouahappierandbetterperson,butitcanalsohelpyoufindyourpurpose.Useapenandpaperandwritedowntheshortandlong-termgoalsyouwouldliketoachieve.Forgivingyourselfandotherscanhelpyouimproverelationships.Tobeabetterperson,it’simportanttohaveagoatforgivinganyhatredsyou’reholding.Allowyourselftimetoforgiveyourpastmistakesandrecognizewhatthey’vetaughtyou.____38____Youmaynotbeabletoforgetwhatthey’vedone,that’sokay,butforgivenesscangiveyoupeaceofmind.Everyonehasflaws,butyoucanconcentrateonimprovingyours.Noticehowyourbehaviorandattitudeaffectothers.Arepeoplegenerallyhappyorsadaroundyou?____39____Answeringthesequestionsandanalyzingyourinteractionswiththemcanhelpyoudiscoverandperfectyourweaknesses.Imaginewhatsomeone’sbeenthroughcangiveyouanewperspective.Empathyisoneofthefirststepstobeingabetterpersonbecauseitbuildsyourcompassion.Notonlydoescultivatingempathyhelpyoubemoresensitivetowardotherpeople,butitalsohelpsyouformlastingrelationshipsandfeellessisolated.____40____A.Dofriendscometoyouforhelporadvice?B.Then,forgivethosewhohavehurtyouinthepast.C.Arepeoplearoundyoutalentedinimprovingthemselves?D.Learningfromone’smistakesisasteptoforgivingoneself.E.Positiveaspirationscangiveyousomethingtothrivefor.F.Beingempathichelpsyougainafriendwhilechallengingyourperspective.G.There’ssomethingyoucandoeverydaytobetteryourselfindifferentways.【答案】36.G37.E38.B39.A40.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了自我提升的一些好的建议。【36题详解】根据上文“Lifecanbeawhirlwindofresponsibilitiesandstress,buttherightfocusgoesalongwaytowardsensuringyoubecomeabetterperson.(生活可能是一场责任和压力的旋风，但正确的关注对确保你成为一个更好的人有很大帮助)”以及后文“Keepreadingtolearnhowyoucangoaboutyourself-improvementjourney.(继续读下去，学习如何开始自我提升之旅)”可知，上文提到了成为更好的人，后文介绍如何开始自我提升，G选项中betteryourself对应上文abetterperson。故G选项“你每天都可以做一些事情，以不同的方式让自己变得更好”符合语境，故选G。【37题详解】根据后文“Everyoneneedssomethingtolivefor,sothinkaboutwhatyouwantinlife.Notonlycanstrugglingforsomethingmakeyouahappierandbetterperson,butitcanalsohelpyoufindyourpurpose.Useapenandpaperandwritedowntheshortandlong-termgoalsyouwouldliketoachieve.(每个人都需要为之而活，所以想想你在生活中想要什么。为某件事奋斗不仅能让你变得更快乐、更好，还能帮助你找到自己的目标。用纸和笔写下你想要实现的短期和长期目标)”可知，本段讲的是设置目标，E选项中Positiveaspirationsomethingtothrivefor与本段的somethingmakeyouahappierandbetterperson相呼应，故E选项“积极的抱负能给你带来成长的动力”符合语境，故选E。【38题详解】根据上文“Allowyourselftimetoforgiveyourpastmistakesandrecognizewhatthey’vetaughtyou.(给自己一点时间来原谅过去错误，并认识到它们教会了你什么)”以及后文“Youmaynotbeabletoforgetwhatthey’vedone,that’sokay,butforgivenesscangiveyoupeaceofmind.(你可能无法忘记他们做过的事，这没关系，但宽恕可以让你内心平静)”可知，空前提到让自己有时间原谅你过去的错误，并认识到它们教给你的东西，后面提到也许你可能无法忘记他们做了什么，但宽恕可以让你内心平静，故可知，本句是在建议学会原谅，故B选项“然后，原谅那些在过去伤害过你的人”符合语境，故选B。【39题详解】根据上文“Everyonehasflaws,butyoucanconcentrateonimprovingyours.Noticehowyourbehaviorandattitudeaffectothers.Arepeoplegenerallyhappyorsadaroundyou?(每个人都有缺点，但你可以集中精力改善自己的缺点。注意你的行为和态度如何影响他人。你周围的人通常是快乐还是悲伤？)”可知，空前提到你周围的人通常是快乐的还是悲伤的，空后提到回答这些问题并分析与他们之间的互动可以帮助您发现和完善您的弱点。故可推断，空白处应该与朋友之间的互动有关，故A选项“朋友会向你寻求帮助或建议吗