2023年湖南省岳阳市中考英语真题卷（含答案与解析）

2023年岳阳市初中学业水平考试试卷

英语

温馨提示：

1.本试卷共两部分，76小题，满分120分，考试时间90分钟；

2.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡，所有答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡规定的答题区域内;

3.考试结束，考生不得将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸带出考场。

GoodLucktoallofyou!

第一部分听力部分（共三节，满分20分）

第一节图片理解从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与你听到的对话内容相同或相近的图画,

每段对话读两遍。

.瑞B啰中

3A8835478B,8835723c8835910

E在C同

第二节对话理解根据你所听到的对话内容，选择最佳选项回答问题，每段对话读两遍。

听第6至第10段对话，回答第6~10小题。

6.WhoisMolly?

A.Mandy'ssister.B.Mandy'scousin.C.Mandy'saunt.

7.WhenistheDragonBoatFestival?

A.OnJune20th.B.OnJune21st.C.OnJune22nd.

8.WhereisLindafrom?

A.Thailand.B.Australia.C.Singapore.

9HowwasJohn'sschooltrip?

A.Notbad.B.Terrible.C.Great.

10.WhatisBilFsfavoritesubject?

A.History.B.Chinese.C.English.

听下面一段对话，回答第11、12小题。

11.How'stheweathertoday?

A.Warm.B.Hot.C.Cool.

12.Whattimewilltheymeet?

A.At8:00a.m.B.At9:00a.m.B.At10:00a.m.

听下面一段对话，回答第13~15小题。

13.WhatwillJoebelikein10years?

A.Hewillhaveshorterhair.

B.Hewillbetallerandstronger.

C.Hewillbeheavierandshorter.

14.HowwillJoegotothemooninthefuture?

A.Bysubway.B.Byplane.C.Byrocket.

15.HowlonghasWangYapinglivedonthespacestation?

A.For6months.B.For7months.C.For8months.

第三节短文理解

根据你所听到的短文内容，回答第16〜20小题，短文读两遍。

16.WhydidJasonleaveschool?

A.Becausehedislikedreadingbooks.

B.Becausehisfamilywaspoor.

C.Becausehefoundajob.

17.WhatdidJasondecidetodowhenhesawthebooksleftbytheroad?

A.Giveawaysuchbooks.

B.Sawsuchbooks.

C.Handoutsuchbooks.

18.HowmanybookshasJasoncollected?

A.200.B.2,000.C.20,000.

19.HowoftendoesJasonworkinthelibrary?

A.Hardlyever.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.

20.WhomdidJasonopenthelibraryfor?

A.Children.B.Neighbors.C.Friends.

第二部分笔试部分（共三节，满分100分）

第一节知识运用（共两部分，20小题，21~40小题，每小题1分，共20分）

单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

1.Hangzhouwillhold19thAsianGamesin2023.

A.aB.anC.the

2.Believeinandyoucanovercomeyourshyness.

A.youB.yourC.yourself

3.Yueyangisoneofthetop10mostbeautifulinChinathisyear.

A.cityB.citiesC.citys

4.Youwon'tpassthePEexamsuccessfullyyouexerciseeveryday.

A.ifB.unlessC.aslongas

5.Mindhealthisasasbodyhealth.

A.importantB.moreimportantC.themostimportant

6.Theteachertellsstudentstonewwordsinadictionary.

A.lookafterB.lookupC.lookfor

7.MygrandfatherusedtoTVathomeafterdinner,butnowheisusedtooutforawalk.

A.watch;goB.watch;goingC.watching;go

8.ThepandaYaYabacktoChinaonApril27th,2023.

A.isbroughtB.wasbroughtC.willbebrought

9.LeiFengisagreatpersonsetsagoodexampletous.

A.whoB.whichC.whose

10.一MayIuseyourcomputer?

―,butfirstyouhavetofoldtheclothes.

A.Sure,I'dlovetoB.Yes,youcanC.No,youcan't

完形填空

通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。

Youfeeltiredandhaveafever,youhaveasorethroatandcough.Don'tbeafraid—youhaveprobablygotten

H1N1flu（甲流）.Everyyear,somepeopleexperiencethesesickfeelings,especiallyoldpeopleand11

children.HIN1fluissimilartothecommoncold,butitismuchmoreserious.Itcancausea12

temperatureabove39℃,andthesymptom（症状）offevermaylast（持续）3〜4days,oreven5~7days.H1N1flu

isadisease（疾病）that13quicklyandwidelyaroundtheworldnow.Whensomeonesneezes（打喷嚏）or

coughsnearyou,virus（病毒）travelsthroughtheairandentersyourbody,thenmakesyoubecomeill.Ifyouhave

H1N1flu,youwillgotothehospitalassoonaspossible.Takesomemedicineandyouwillbecomewell.

HowdoyoukeepawayfromH1N1flu?Expertsgivesomegood14.

▲Avoidgoingtotheplacesfullofpeopleduringfluseasons.Ifyouhaveto,youhadbetter15a

mask（口罩）.

▲16towashyourhandscarefullybeforemealsandafter17thingsoutdoors.

▲Eatabalanceddiet（均衡饮食）ihalincludesdifferentkindsof18vegetablesandfruits.Theywill

givepeoplevitamins（维他命）whichbodyneeds.

▲Domoresports,likerunning,swimmingand19.Exerciseanhouraday,andliveahappylife.

▲Trytohave208hours'sleepeverynight.

Allinall,it'simportanttohaveahealthylivinghabit.Thehealthieryoubodyis,thefewerrisksofgetting

HINIfluyouwillhave.

11.A.youngB.braveC.disabled

12.A.lowB.highC.normal

13.A.isputtingB.iscarryingC.isspreading

14.A.suggestionB.ideaC.advice

15.A.wearB.dressC.offer

16.A.ForgetB.RememberC.Disagree

17.A.hearingB.touchingC.seeing

18.A.freshB.dirtyC.creative

19A.askingforhelpB.playingcomputergamesC.climbingmountains

20.A.afewB.atleastC.alittle

第二节阅读技能(共四部分，20小题，每小题2分，共40分)

选择答案阅读下列材料，从A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

(D

QYeanofthenbbii.ccordmtoibcQineseZodiac什二生，)

I-l------------------------

国11927.1939.1951.1%3.1975.1987.1999.2011.2023.2035-。。。

QTymboboftkrabbit

图•Quietoess•Peace.Goodluck90。

QThefolkstoryabouttherabbit

画TherabbitlivedwithChang*einibemooo

0TheioformitiosiiapartofanswenfromChatAl

^ndamtsa9«_

21.YourChineseZodiacisaRabbitifyouwerebornin.

A.1998B.2011C.2022

22.WhichofthefollowingisaRabbit'ssymbol?

A.Peace.B.War.C.Wealth.

(D)

TheThreeTreasuresofDongtingLake(in2023)

（麋鹿）

Riverporpoise（江豚）Miludeer

一hasaroundheadwitha—isalargeanimalfedon

Migratorybirds（候鸟）

pointedmouth（钝吻）.grass.

-comefromthenorthinautumnandfly

一isallgraywhitelookslike一isabout170-217cmlong

backinlatespringthenextyear.

and122~137cmtall.

adolphin（海豚）.一about500kinds,nearly298,000birdsin

—weighsabout120〜250kilos.

一about162porpoisesinDongtingLake.

一hasapairofspecial

DongtingLake

horns（角）.

23.HowmanyriverporpoisesarelivinginDongtingLake?

A.Around170.B.Around162.C.Around137.

24.What'stheweightofanadultMiludeer?

A.About250kilos.B.About110kilos.C.About90kilos.

25MigratorybirdscometoDongtingLakein.

A.springB.autumnC.winter

判断正误

阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填涂“T”，不符合的填涂“F”(T=True,F=False)

OnMay18th,2023,theChina-CentralAsiaSummit（中亚峰会）washeldinXi'an.Manyguestsfromother

Asiancountriesattendedthisimportantmeeting.PresidentXiJinpingmadeaspeechon“OneBelt,OneRoad"（——

带一路）.Ithasbeen10yearssincePresidentXiannounced（提出）theinitiative（政策）.

Thegreatinitiativehasofferedthechancestodobusinessbetweencountries.Ithelpsproductsfromother

countriesenterChina'smarket.Atthesametime,allkindsofproductsmadeinChinaaresoldtoothercountries,

too.Itleadstoawin-winsituation.Manycountrieshopetogetstrongerandstrongerthrough"TheBeltandRoad”.

Besidesinternationaltrade,Chinahasbuiltplentyofhigh-speedrailwaysforneighborcountries.TheChina-Laos

Railway（中老铁路）isatypicalprojectof"TheBeltandRoad.^^ItisalotmoreconvenienttorChinesetovisit

Laos.Thehigh-speedrailwayruns1,035kilometers,fromthecityofKunmingtoVientiance（万象），thecapitalof

Laos.

“TheBeltandRoad^^isbasedon（基干）theancientSilkRoad.However,therearedifferencesbetweenthem.

Itfocuseson（集匚T）theAsian,EuropeanandAfricancountries,andisalsoopentoalltheothercounties.It'snot

onlythenameoftraderoadsbutalsoabridgeofculturebetweenChinaandmanyothercountries.Chinaalso

worksmorecloselywiththecountriesinlanguages,scienceandeducation.Alotofcountrieswhichhavejoinedthe

teamexchangeculturefreely.ThereisevenaSilkRouteMuseum（丝绸之路博物馆）inJiuquaninChina.Ithas

over35,000objectsfromallalongtheSilkRoad.

Overthepast10years,4tTheBeltandRoad“hasmadeagreatprogressineconomy（经济）development,

culturalexchangeandqualityoflife.

26.Ithasbeen20yearssinceChinaannounced“OneBelt,OneRoad”.

27.TheChina-LaosRailwayconnectsDaliwithVientiance.

28.AlotofproductsaresenttoLaosthroughtheChina-LaosRailway.

29.“TheBeltandRoad”isthesameastheancientSilkRoad.

30.ThereisaSilkRouteMuseuminChina.

补全短文

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Haveyoueverdrunk“thefirstcupofmilkteainautumn"？Milkteaisenjoyedbymostyoungpeople.There

aresomanymilkteashopsaroundeverystreet.31suchasbubblemilktea（珍珠奶茶），housemilktea

（招牌奶茶）andicedmilktea.Butitisalsoagoodideatomakeacupofmilkteabyhandathome.TodayDIY（Do

itYourself）isverypopularwithyoungpeople.Ontheonehand,itcangivepeoplerealexperienceindoing

somethingandtheycanexpresstheirownideasbyDIY.32

It'stimetomakeicedmilktea.

—>First,preparethingsyouneed,theyaremilk,blacktea,sugarorhoney,andsomeice.

—>Then,boiltheblackteauntilthewaterturnslightbrown.33Add1/4or1/2cupofice,itwillmelt

（溶解）andbringtheteadowntoaroomtemperature.

—>Next,pourthemilkintothetea,andmixthemup.

—Afterthat,addsugarorhoneytoadjust（调整）thetaste.34

—Generally,milkteaiscooledinafridge.35

—Finally,addsomethingelseyoulike.

Now,enjoythedeliciousmilkteawithyourfriendsorfamily,weknowthateverythingisbetterwhenshared.

A.Don'tforgettoaddateaspoonofhoney.

B.Ifyouwanttodrinkicedteawithoutwaiting,you'llneedtoaddmoreice.

C.Thecoloroflightbrownmeanstheteaisready.

D.Ontheotherhand,theycanenjoythehappinessfromitandgetthesenseofsuccess.

E.Trynottoaddtoomuch.

F.It'sdifficultforustomakeacupofmilktea.

G.Peoplehavedifferentchoicesdependingontheirtastes.

阅读表达

阅读短文，根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。

Dayspassby,itseemsthatdailylifewillbecomeboringifnothingunexpectedhappensinourlives.Thesense

ofceremony（仪式感）fromspecialdayskeepsourfeelingsfreshandincreasesexpectationsoflife.

MrsLihastwochildren.LiXinisher15-year-olddaughter.LiLeiisLiXin'sbrother.He'solderthanLiXin.

Anewsemester（学期）shouldbeginwithasenseofceremony.Onthefirstdayofnewterm,LiXinsatin

frontoftheTVandwatchedtheFirstClass,aneducationalprogramofCCTV.TheFirstClassencouragedherto

studyhardandbeausefulperson.

Anotherexcitingthingtobringherthesenseofceremonyisflag-raisingceremony.OnMondaymorning,

studentsweredressedinschooluniformsandstoodinaneat（整齐）lineontheplaygroundquietly.WhileLiXin

wassingingalongwiththenationalanthem（国歌）andwatchingtherisingflag,thesenseofnationalprideandlove

forthecountrycameintoherheart.

LiXinwillleavejuniorhighschoolthisyear.Sheexpectsthemovingmomentofgraduationceremony.She

willneverforgettheimportantpeopleinherlifewhohelpedandsupportedher-herparents,herteachersandher

friends.Shewillconsiderwhatthey'vedoneforherandhopethattheywillbeproudofherinthefuture.

AsforLiLei,hecan'twaittogrowup,ashecanmakehisowndecisions.Healwaysasksaquestion,"At

whatagedoIreallybecomeanadult?"InChina,the18thbirthdayisaveryimportanteventforyoungpeople

becausetheycanvote（投票）andlearntodriveacar,soMrsLiregardsLiLei'sbirthdayasamostimportantevent.

Shewillhaveabigbirthdaypartyforherson.LiLeirealizesnomatterhowoldheis,becominganadultisreally

aboutlearninghowtobeindependentandresponsible.

Everymomenttorecordameaningfuleventbringsasenseofceremonyandmakesourlivescolorful

36.HowoldisLiXin?

37.WhatdidtheFirstClassencourageLiXintodo?

38.WhendidLiXintakepartintheflag-raisingceremony?

39.WhohelpedLiXinduringherjuniorhighschool?

40.CanLiLeivoteandlearntodriveacarattheageof18?

第三节写作技能（共三部分，16小题。61~70小题，每小题1分；71~75小题，每小题2

分；76小题20分，共40分）

阅读填空。根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

Volunteerforus

Volunteeringmeansthatsomeoneworkstohelppeoplewithoutbeingpaid.Volunteershelppeoplewhoreally

needhelp.Therearemanyplaceswhereyoucanseedifferentvolunteers.

Atschoolgates,youcanseesomevolunteerswithredvests（马甲）.Canyouguess41theyare?

Theyareparentvolunteers.Whenstudentsgo42thestreet,parentvolunteers43upa"SLOW”

signtoletdriversslowdown.Inordertobecomeprofessionaltrafficvolunteers,parentsaresupposedtolearnhow

togivedirectionstostudentsandstopthemfrom44soccerontheroad.45ofthesevolunteers,

studentscangettoschoolandgobackhomesafely.YueyangDailyreportsmanyparentsarelooking46

tobeingavolunteer.Theywishtomakeanefforttoprotectstudents'safety.Anothergroupof“redvests“showup

onmainroads.Theyhelpcleanerspickupdirtypaper,plasticbags,glassbottlesandsoon.Theyaskthepassers-by

（路人）nottothrowtherubbisheverywhere."47youpleasetakeawayyourrubbish?”"Wouldyoumind

pickingupyourcigarettebutts（烟头）？..."48theirworkseemssimple,theystilltakeitseriously.

Whereveryougo,youcanseevolunteersinredvests,theyhavebecomethemostbeautifulscenesinourcity.

Someteenagers49theirfreetimeinhospitalsoroldpeople'shomes.Theycheersickkidsupor

lookafteroldpeople.Inthecountryside,somecollegestudentsplayanimportantrole50volunteering.

Theycanprovidescienceandtechnologyhelpforfarmers.Somevolunteersworkasteachersinvillageschools.

Alotofvolunteersgivetheirkindnesswithahelpingband.Theycanmakeadifferencetopeopleinneedand

thesociety.

翻译语篇

阅读下面的短文，将文中的划线部分译成汉语或英语。

ThisisastoryaboutJamyang（将央）,astudentfromTibet,heisnowstudyingatNo.1Highschoolof

Yueyang.TibetanNewYear（藏历新年）wasonMarch3rdthisyear.Itwas9:00a.m.andJamyang'sfamilywere

athome.1.HismotherandgrandmotherweremakingtraditionalfoodtocelebrateTibetanNewYear.Hisfather

andunclewerewatchingNewYear'scelebrationsonTV.WasJamyangwatchingTVandenjoyingabigmeal?No,

hewastalkingonthephonetohiselderbrotherathishostfamily's.Hishostfamilyisverynice.2.他们尽力让他

感到宾至如归.Jamyang'sHanmother（汉族母亲）knewthathemissedTibetanfoodalot,soshecooked

traditionalbeefandoniondumplingsforhim,Jamyangfoundtherewerenodifferencesbetweenthedumplings

cookedbythetwomothers.Jamyang'sHanmotherhasateenagedaughteraboutJamyang'sagewhoisreallykind.

3.ShealwaystalkswithJamyanginPutonghualohelphimpractice.Jamyanghasmorechancestoexpresshimself,

hisclassmatescouldn'tbelievehowquicklyhisPutonghuahasimproved.He'sverycomfortablespeaking

Putonghuanow.

Afterthat,Jamyang'sHanfatherboughthimanewbicycleastheNewYear'sgift.4.将央感到如此开心以至

于他想和寄宿家庭一起骑自行车.Theyspentthewholeafternoonvisitingeachplaceinthecountryside.Onthe

farm,theytooksomepictures.Whentheyhadfun,Jamyangwasbroughttothelifefilledwithlaughterand

warmth.5.Atthattime、Jamyanghadabetterunderstandingoftiunlove.

ThankstoJamyang'shostfamily,hehadaspecialTibetanNewYear.JamyanglikesYueyangandhishost

family,hethinksthe56nationalities（民族）areonebigfamily.

51.____________________________________________

52.____________________________________________

53.____________________________________________

54.____________________________________________

55.____________________________________________

作文

56.为了培养学生的劳动意识，增强他们的动手能力，学校打破年级限制，成立了多个劳动社团。请

根据以下表格提示，以“OurLaborClubs”（我们的劳动社团）为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍以下的三个劳动社

团，并在其中选一个你最喜欢的社团，详细说明喜欢的理由。

1.Papercutting2.Cooking

a3.Flowergrowing

*apot

*flowerseeds（花种子）

*scissors*bowls

*earth（泥土）

Materialsandtools*redpaper*aknife

"flowerpots（花盆）

*ingredients（调料）

*cut...with...*cookdeliciousdishesfor...*growflowers...

Activities*put...on...*makeahealthymenuabout...*doaresearchabout...

*understandthebeautyof...*learncookingskills*getcloseto....

Goalsof

“decorate（装饰）…"becomeconfident*relaxfrom...

joining

★★★★★Yourfavoriteclub________Reasons________

要求：1.词数80~100；

2.介绍表格中的三个社团，结合实际情况，可适当发挥；

3.文稿中不得出现真实的人名，校名；

4.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。

OurLaborClubs

Areyoureadyforaninterestingandcolorfullaborclub?NowI'dliketointroducesomeofourlaborclubs.

参考答案

第一节图片理解从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与你听到的对话内容相同或相近的图画,

每段对话读两遍。

国

3.8835478,88357238835910

A.Bc

"EL*c而

第二节对话理解根据你所听到的对话内容，选择最佳选项回答问题，每段对话读两遍。

听第6至第10段对话，回答第6〜10小题。

6.WhoisMolly?

A.Mandy'ssiste匚B.Mandy'scousin.C.Mandy'saunt.

7.WhenistheDragonBoatFestival?

A.OnJune20th.B.OnJune21stC.OnJune22nd.

8.WhereisLindafrom?

A.Thailand.B.Australia.C.Singapore.

9HowwasJohn'sschooltrip?

A.Notbad.B.Terrible.C.Great.

10.WhatisBiirsfavoritesubject?

A.History.B.Chinese.C.English.

听下面一段对话，回答第11、12小题。

11.How'stheweathertoday?

A.Warm.B.Hot.C.Cool.

12.Whattimewilltheymeet?

A.At8:00a.m.B.At9:00a.m.B.At10:00a.m.

听下面一段对话，回答第13~15小题。

13.WhatwillJoebelikein10years?

A.Hewillhaveshorterhair.

B.Hewillbetallerandstronger.

C.Hewillbeheavierandshorter.

14.HowwillJoegotothemooninthefuture?

A.Bysubway.B.Byplane.C.Byrocket.

15.HowlonghasWangYapinglivedonthespacestation?

A.For6months.B.For7months.C.For8months.

第三节短文理解

根据你所听到的短文内容，回答第16〜20小题，短文读两遍。

16.WhydidJasonleaveschool?

A.Becausehedislikedreadingbooks.

B.Becausehisfamilywaspoor.

C.Becausehefoundajob.

17.WhatdidJasondecidetodowhenhesawthebooksleftbytheroad?

A.Giveawaysuchbooks.

B.Sawsuchbooks.

C.Handoutsuchbooks.

18.HowmanybookshasJasoncollected?

A.200.B.2,000.C.20,000.

19.HowoftendoesJasonworkinthelibrary?

A.Hardlyever.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.

20.WhomdidJasonopenthelibraryfor?

A.Children.B.Neighbors.C.Friends.

第二部分笔试部分（共三节，满分100分）

第一节知识运用（共两部分，20小题，21~40小题，每小题1分，共20分）

单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

1.Hangzhouwillhold19thAsianGamesin2023.

A.aB.anC.the

【答案】c

【解析】

【详解】句意：杭州将于2023年举办第19届亚运会。

考查冠词。此处是特指第19届亚运会，序数词前需要用定冠词the,故选C。

2.Believeinandyoucanovercomeyourshyness.

A.youB.yourC.yourself

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：相信自己，你就能克服害羞。

考查代词辨析。you你；your你的;yourself你自己。根据“Believein...andyoucanovercomeyourshyness.”

可知，主语是you,所以是相信“你自己”，故选C。

3Yueyangisoneofthetop10mostbeautifulinChinathisyear.

A.cityB.citiesC.citys

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：岳阳是今年中国十大最美丽的城市之一。

考查名词复数。oneof+最高级+名词复数，表示“……中最……之一"，固定句型，可排除A选项；city的

复数形式为cities。故选B。

4.Youwon'tpassthePEexamsuccessfiillyyouexerciseeveryday.

A.ifB.unlessC.aslongas

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：除非你每天都锻炼，否则你不会顺利通过体育考试。

考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非，如果不；aslongas只要。根据“Youwon'tpassthePEexam

successfully...youexerciseeveryday.”可知后句是前句的否定条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句，故选B。

5.Mindhealthisasasbodyhealth.

A.importantB.moreimportantC.themostimportant

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：心理健康和身体健康一样重要。

考查形容词原级。as...as中间加形容词或副词原级，故选A。

6.Theteachertellsstudentstonewwordsinadictionary.

A.lookafterB.lookupC.lookfor

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：老师叫学生们查字典。

考查动词短语。lookafter照顾；lookup查阅；lookfor寻找。根据"newwordsinadictionary.“可知是用字典

查阅新单词，故选B。

7.MygrandfatherusedtoTVathomeafterdinner,butnowheisusedtooutforawalk.

A.watch;goB.watch;goingC.watching;go

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：我爷爷过去常在晚饭后在家看电视，但现在他习惯了出去散步。

考查动词短语。usedtodosth表示“过去常常做某事“，beusedtodoing表示“习惯做某事”，根据题干可知，

前一句表示过去常常，后一句是现在习惯。故选B。

8.ThepandaYaYabacktoChinaonApril27lh,2023.

A.isbroughtB.wasbroughtC.willbebrought

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：大熊猫丫丫于2023年4月27日被带回中国。

考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合时间状语“onApril27th,2023”可知，用一般

过去时的被动语态。故选B。

9.LeiFengisagreatpersonsetsagoodexampletous.

A.whoB.whichC.whose

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：雷锋是一个伟大的人，他给我们树立了好榜样。

考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，故选A。

10.—MayIuseyourcomputer?

—,butfirstyouhavetofoldtheclothes.

A.Sure,I,dlovetoB.Yes,youcanC.No,youcan't

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——我可以用一下你的电脑吗？——是的，你可以，不过你得先把衣服叠好。

考查情景交际。Sure,I'dloveto当然，我很乐意；Yes,youcan是的，你可以：No,youcan't不，你不能。

问句“MayIuseyourcomputer?”表示委婉请求，应回答可以或不可以，结合“butfirstyouhavetofoldthe

clothes”可知，同意对方请求。故选B。

完形填空

通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。

Youfeeltiredandhaveafever,youhaveasorethroatandcough.Don'tbeafraid-youhaveprobablygotten

H1N1flu（甲流）.Everyyear,somepeopleexperiencethesesickfeelings,especiallyoldpeopleandII

children.HIN1fluissimilartothecommoncold,butitismuchmoreserious.Itcancausea12

temperatureabove39℃,andthesymptom（症状）offevermaylast（持续）3~4days,oreven5~7days.H1N1flu

isadisease（疾病）that13quicklyandwidelyaroundtheworldnow.Whensomeonesneezes（打喷嚏）or

coughsnearyou,virus（病毒）travelsthroughtheairandentersyourbody,thenmakesyoubecomeill.Ifyouhave

H1N1flu,youwillgotothehospitalassoonaspossible.Takesomemedicineandyouwillbecomewell.

HowdoyoukeepawayfromH1NIflu?Expertsgivesomegood14.

▲Avoidgoingtotheplacesfullofpeopleduringfluseasons.Ifyouhaveto,youhadbetter15a

mask（口罩）.

▲16towashyourhandscarefullybeforemealsandafter17thingsoutdoors.

▲Eatabalanceddiet（均衡饮食）thatincludesdifferentkindsof18vegetablesandfruits.Theywill

givepeoplevitamins（维他命）whichbodyneeds.

▲Domoresports,likerunning,swimmingand19.Exerciseanhouraday,andliveahappylife.

▲Trytohave208hours'sleepeverynight.

Allinall,it'simportanttohaveahealthylivinghabit.Thehealthieryoubodyis,thefewerrisksofgetting

MINIfluyouwillhave.

11.A.youngB.braveC.disabled

12.A.lowB.highC.normal

13.A.isputtingB.iscarryingC.isspreading

14.A.suggestionB.ideaC.advice

15.A.wearB.dressC.offer

16.A.ForgetB.RememberC.Disagree

17.A.hearingB.tou