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PAGE第5页共5页必修②UNIT4课下主题训练影视、音乐等领域的概况及其发展Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2021·德州高三检测)Theshadowplayisatypicaltraditionalentertainmentthathassurvivedandthrivedoverthecenturies.Itistakenasanearliestancestorofmoderncinema.Legendhasitthatmorethan2,000yearsago,EmperorWudioftheWesternHanDynastywasverydepressedoverthedeathofhisfavoriteconcubine(妃子).Tohelphimgetoverhissadness,aministermadeapuppetoutofcottonandsilkinthelikenessoftheconcubineandprojecteditsshadowonacurtainfortheemperortosee.Theshowbroughttheemperorsomecomfort.Hesomehowbelievedtheshadowwashislover'spirit.Thisisthoughttobethebeginningoftheshadowplay.Onemouthtellsstoriesofthousandsofyears;apairofhandsoperatesmillionsofsoldiers.Thisishowtheshadowpuppeteerworks.Nicknamed“thebusinessofthefive”,ashadowpuppetgroupismadeupoffivepeople.Oneoperatesthepuppets,oneplaysaSuonaandaYueqin,oneplaystheBanhu,oneisinchargeofpercussion(打击乐器)instruments,andonesings.Duringperformances,“actors”areheldclosetoawhitecurtainwiththeircoloredshadowscastonitbyastronglightfrombehind.Theoperatorplaysfivepuppetsatthesametime,eachofwhichhasthreethreads.Tenfingershandlefifteenthreads.Movedbyguidingsticks,thepuppetsplayroleswithmusicalaccompaniment.Thepopularityofshadowplayinsomewayliesintheequipmentbeinglightandeasytocarry,thesmallnumberofpeopleneededforaperformance,andtheflexiblerequirementsforperformanceplaces.Theplayscanbequitedramaticand,whenitcomestofairytalesorkungfustories,the“actors”maybemadetorideoncloudsorperformunusualfeats,tothegreatenjoymentoftheaudience,especiallychildren.Thedesignofthefiguresfollowstraditionalmoralevaluation.Theaudiencecantellafigure'scharacterbyseeinghismask.LikethemasksinBeijingOpera,aredmaskrepresentshonesty,ablackmask,loyalty,andawhiteone,betrayal.Nowadays,theshadowplayhasbeenindustrializedanddevelopedaseriesoftouristproductsforthepromotionofChinesecultureandtourism.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了皮影戏是一种典型的传统娱乐活动,在过去的几个世纪中一直存在并蓬勃发展,它被认为是现代电影的雏形。1.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.AlovestoryofEmperorWudi. B.HowtopleaseanEmperor.C.Theoriginoftheshadowplay. D.Howtomakeacottonpuppet.解析:选C段落大意题。根据第二段最后一句可知,第二段主要讲的是皮影戏的由来。故选C。2.Accordingtotheauthor,theaudiencemaytakegreatpleasure______.A.whenrolesareplayedwithoutmusic B.becausetheequipmentislighttocarryC.whenthepuppetsgivelivelyperformances D.becausethenumberoftheoperatorsissmall解析:选C细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知,当有人操作木偶进行生动的表演时观众可能会很高兴。故选C。3.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheRapidDevelopmentofBeijingOpera B.ShadowPuppetry:TraditionalArtsandCraftsC.TheBusinessoftheFive:AShadowPuppetGroup D.TraditionalCharactersandMasksinBeijingOpera解析:选B标题归纳题。通读全文尤其是第一段可知,皮影戏是一种典型的传统娱乐活动,在过去的几个世纪中一直存在并蓬勃发展,它被认为是现代电影的雏形。因此文章的最佳标题是“皮影戏:传统手工艺”。故选B。4.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureofshadowplay?A.Negative. B.Doubtful.C.Unconcerned. D.Positive.解析:选D观点态度题。根据最后一段可知,如今皮影戏已经产业化,并开发了一系列旅游产品来促进中国文化和旅游业的发展。因此作者对皮影戏的未来持肯定态度。故选D。BBeijingOperaisconsideredtobeaChinesenationaltreasure.Thoughit'scalledthatname,itisnotperformedonlyinBeijing.WhilewewereinYunnan,wewatchedacommunityperformanceofBeijingOpera.TheleaderandtheteacherofthisgrouphadretiredfromtheYunnanBeijingOperaTroupe.Therestofthegroupconsistedoflocalretiredmenandwomen.Ourguidegaveusanexampleofhoweachofthecharacterswouldbeplayed.Themalecharactersincludeanoldman,amiddleagedman,ayoungman,andasmallboy.Eachofthesecharacterswillweardifferentcostumes.Theoldmanwillmovearoundlikehehasnosenseofbalance.Themiddleagedmanwillwalkslowlywithlargestepsaroundthestageasifheownstheworld.Andtheyoungmanwilldancearound.Everyonelaughedwhentheyoungmanputonartificialhairanddancedaroundthestageasifhewastenyearsold.Ourguideeventoldusaboutthedifferentrolesofwomen.Themaindifferenceswiththewomen'sagesarehowawomanwalksandherwatersleeves.Fortheolderwomen,theyaremoredignified(高雅的)inthewaytheywalk.Fortheyoungerwomen,itismoreaboutbeinggraceful(优雅的)withthewatersleeves.Thecostumesofboththemenandwomenhangaccordingtotherankofthecharacterbeingplayedandtheageofthecharacters.Itdoesn'tmatterwhatagetheactorsarebecausethemakeupwilleithermakethemlookyoungerorolder.Afterseeingthatperformance,webegantofallinlovewiththisgreatChinesenationaltreasure.语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要讲了他在云南旅游时观看一场京剧表演的经历。5.Wedoweknowabouttheguide?A.HeknewverywellaboutBeijingOpera. B.HetaughttheauthortosingBeijingOpera.C.HewasgoodatperformingBeijingOpera. D.HedreamedofperformingBeijingOpera.解析:选A推理判断题。根据第三、四段可知,导游讲了很多关于京剧的知识。由此可推知,他对京剧了解很多。6.Whatmainlyhelpsshowthewomencharacters'age?A.Theclothestheywear. B.Thecoloroftheirhair.C.Thecoloroftheirface. D.Thewaytheymove.解析:选D细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Themaindifferenceswiththewomen'sagesarehowawomanwalksandherwatersleeves.”可知答案。7.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofBeijingOpera?A.It'ssimpleandboring. B.It'swellworthseeing.C.It'shardtounderstand. D.It'shelpfultohiscareer.解析:选B推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,作者认为京剧是很值得观看的。8.What'sthetextmainlyabout?A.Theauthor'sopinionaboutBeijingOpera.B.Howtheretiredpeoplecontinuedtheircareer.C.Theauthor'sexperienceofwatchingBeijingOpera.D.HowtorecognizedifferentcharactersinBeijingOpera.解析:选C主旨大意题。文章主要讲了作者在云南旅游时观看一场京剧表演的经历。Ⅱ.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。ThemoonwashanginglowintheSouthCarolinaskyasMishafinishedloadinghertruck.ThensheledGandalftohiscageintheback.Itwas3amonTuesdayMarch20.Misha'shusband,Chuck,cameouttoseeheroff.“Don'texpecttogoupthereandfindthatlostboyinthewoods,becauseit'sjustnotgoingtohappen,”Chucksaid.Asaretiredfirefighter,hehadseenmoreincrediblethingsthanakidsurvivingthreecoldnightsinthemountains,buthedidn'twanthiswifetobedisappointedinherselforherThreedaysearlier,12yearoldMichaeldisappearedsuddenlyfromhistroop'scampsiteinDoughtonParkintheBlueRidgeMountains.Amassivesearchpartyhadbeensentouttofindtheboythathadbeenmissinginthewoodsforthreedays,buttherewasbarelyatraceoftheboy.Theywereabouttolosehopewhenonedog,namedGandalfMishaandGandalf,hertwoyearolddog,hadtrainedforayearwiththeSouthCarolinaSearchandRescueDogAssociation.Butthiswastheirfirstrealjob.DoughtonParkwaslocatedinabowlonthesideofamountain.Itwascoveredwithheavyforest,whereslipperymoss(苔藓)andwaterfallspraythreatenedfootingsandthunderingstreamscoulddrownoutachild'scryforMishaandherteammatesarrivedatthestagingareaaround7amonTuesday,dayfour.Thewindwascomingtowardthemnow,aroundtheshoulderofacliff(悬崖).Gandalfwasabout30yardsahead,workingthebankofthestreamwhereitturnedbeneathawallofrock.Mishasawhimquicklylifthisheadagain.Wasthatthesignshe'dbeenwaitingfor?Gandalfrantotheleft,outofsightbehindthecliffface.Mishatriedtoclimbupthetrackbehindhim.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式作答。Paragraph1:AllofasuddencamethebarkingofGandalf.Paragraph2:Asitturnedout,Michael'sexperiencewastough.参考范文:Paragraph1:AllofasuddencamethebarkingofGandalf.WhenMishaheardthebark,sheimmediatelyclimbedoverthetrackandlookedaround.Atfirst,shesawGandalfwaswalkingbackandfortharoundarock.Misha
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