新教材高中英语Unit3Timeschange!单元素养评价课件外研选择性必修第二册

单元素养评价(三)Unit3(120分钟150分)1.Whatcolouristhewoman’sdress?A.White.

B.Black.

C.Red.答案:AText2W:Congratulations!Yourdaughteristheskatingchampion.That’samazing!M:Thankyou!Sheisalwaysworkinghard.Shebegantoskatein2006,andjoinedthenationalteamin2011.②Sheoncesetaworldrecordin2016.2.Whendidtheman’sdaughtersetaworldrecord?A.In2006. B.In2011. C.In2016.

答案:CText3M:Iscircusworkparticularlydangerousforperformers?W:Well,③circusissuchfun.Andifyou’vedoneallthepropertrainingyoushouldbefine.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofcircuswork?A.Interesting. B.Dangerous. C.Difficult.答案:AText4W:④Sothedoctorsaidyourstomachachesarecausedbytoomuchstress?M:④Yes.AndhetoldmethatIneedtogetpositiveinmydailylife,addingthatstresscancausemanydifferentproblems.4.What’sthecauseoftheman’sproblem?A.Lackofsleep.

B.Lackofnutrition.C.Toomuchstress.答案:CText5W:Whattimedoesyourplaneleave?M:⑤Itleavesat12:15.AndIhavetobetheretwohoursearly.W:⑤Thatmeanswehavetoleavethehouseat9:15.There’shalfanhourbeforewestartoff.5.Howlongwillittaketogototheairport?A.Halfanhour.

B.Onehour.C.Twohours.答案:B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Text6W:Well,whatdidyouthinkofthatfilm?M:Ihadmixedfeelingsreally.FromwhatI’dread,Iexpectedittobefunnier.6.Whatwasthewoman’sopinionabouttheendofthefilm?A.Boring.

B.Surprising.C.Exciting.答案:B7.Whatwasthewomanuncertainabout?A.Thebackground.

B.Thestyle.C.Thetheme.答案:C听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。Text7W:Idon’tlikeridingthebus.⑧Yousee,theseatsandwindowsaredirty.Don’ttheycleanthebuseverynight?M:Ithinktheydo.⑨Butnexttimeyoucatchabus,besuretobringsomethingwithyoutowipeyourseatandwindow.W:PeoplewillthinkI’mstrange.M:Whocares?Everyoneisstrange.W:That’sforsure.

M:Don’tworryaboutwhatpeoplethink.

听第8段材料,回答第10～12题。Text8W:WhatdidyouthinkofthespeechbyProfessorGreenyesterdayafternoon?M:Ithoughtitwaslongandboring.Ileftthelecturehallbeforethespeechended.W:Wheredidyougothen?M:Iwenttothelibraryandborrowedsomebooksandthenreadsomemagazinesinthereadingroom.⑩

Didyoustayinthelecturehallallafternoon?W:⑩Yes.

⑪AnotherthreeprofessorsgavespeechesbesidesMrGreen.M:Howabouttheirspeeches?

W:⑫Ithoughtallthespeecheswereinterestingandmeaningful.IthinkIlearnedalotfromthem.Ireallythinkyoushouldn’thaveleftthelecturehallbeforethespeechesended.

10.Wherewasthewomanyesterdayafternoon?A.Inthelecturehall.

B.Intheclassroom.C.Inthelibrary.答案:A11.Howmanyprofessorsgavespeeches?A.3. B.4. C.5.答案:B12.Whatdidthewomanthinkofthespeeches?A.Meaningfulbutdifficult.B.Sheleftthehallbeforetheyended.C.Shewasquiteinterestedinthem.答案:C听第9段材料,回答第13～16题。Text9W:Tom,canyougetthevegetablesoutofthefridge,please?M:Lettuceandcarrots?W:

⑬Weneedcarrotsbutnotlettuce.Andcanyouseethepeppers?M:⑬Yes.W:⑬Twoofthose,aswell.We’llcutthemintosmallpieces.M:Fine.ShallIturnthecookeron?W:Yes,niceandhot,please.

M:190degrees?W:⑭Putitat220fornow,andwecanchangeitto200later.M:OK.Thevegetablesareready.W:Good.Wecanroastthemtogetherwiththefish.M:Howlongwillittake?W:We’llcookithotfor15minutes,andthen25minutesatalowertemperature,⑮soin40minutesit’llbeready.

M:Great.I’mgoingtowatchTVforafewminutes.W:Actually,⑯canyoudothislittlebitofwashing-up?I’mgoingtomakeadessert.M:⑯OK.

13.Whichvegetablesdoesthewomanneed?A.Carrotsandlettuce.B.Lettuceandpeppers.C.Carrotsandpeppers.答案:C14.Howmanydegreesdoesthewomanfirstaskthemantoturnthecookeronto?A.190. B.200. C.220.答案:C15.Howlongwillittaketocookthedish?A.40minutes.

B.25minutes.C.15minutes.答案:A16.Whatwillthemandowhilethedishiscooking?A.Dothewashingup.

B.Makeadessert.C.WatchTV.答案:A17.WhoisHarveyBriggs?A.Theschooldirector.

B.Afootballcoach.C.Acollegestudent.答案:A18.Whereistheposterwall?A.Ontheplayground.

B.Inthecafeteria.C.Intheschoolhall.答案:B19.Howcanstudentsfindoutaboutthelunchmenuinadvance?A.Fromtheirparents.B.Fromtheschoolwebsite.C.Fromthepostersinthedininghall.答案:A20.Whatshouldstudentsdowiththeircellphonesduringschool?A.Locktheminsidetheschoolgate.B.Keepthemwiththeschoolteachers.C.Leavetheminsidetheteachingbuildings.答案:A第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A

Travelingtoaforeigncountrycanmakeyoufrightenedifyoudon’tknowthelocallanguage.MrThibaulthasanumberoftipstohelptravelersmanageinadestinationwhentheydon’tspeakthenativetongue,basedonhisownexperience.Hereareafewofthem.

23.Howcanyoubetterunderstandthelocallanguage?A.Byspeakingwithyourhandsandhead.B.Bylearningafewkeywords.C.Bydownloadingalanguagetranslationapp.D.Byhiringalocaltourguide.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据尾段第一句“Atourguidecanhelpyougetabettergraspofthelocallanguageandisagoodpersontopracticewordsandphraseswith”可知,导游可以帮助你更好地掌握当地的语言,而且导游是你与其练习单词和短语的最佳人选,故D项正确。【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者沉迷于Facebook,突然有一次儿子的问题使她意识到她这种行为为儿子树立了坏榜样,所以下定决心停用了Facebook。作者最终意识到虽然Facebook是一种与家人保持联系的方式,但不能过度使用。24.WhatmadetheauthorbegintorealisesheshoulddosomethingtocontrolhertimeonFacebook?A.Herpoorhealth.B.Herson’squestion.C.Hernotreceiving“likes”.D.Hermother’sphonecall.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ButwhatkilledFacebookformewas...got.”可知,儿子的问题给作者敲了一个警钟,她应该控制使用Facebook的时间了。结合选项,故选B项。25.Theunderlinedword“deactivated”inParagraph4probablymeans______.

A.closed

B.updatedC.kept D.checked【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据第四段结合上下文可知,为了给儿子树立一个健康的典范,因此作者下定决心关闭Facebook账户。结合选项,故选A项。【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。汽油和柴油汽车可能仍然主宰着我们,但很快会被电动车辆替代。电动汽车不产生任何排放物,随着在陆路方面的进步,电动汽车正朝着海洋和天空方向发展。未来的车辆一定是电动时代。28.AsusedinParagraph2,theunderlinedword“hurdle”means______.

A.aim B.barrierC.consequence D.step【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据第二段中的首句可知,电动汽车被广泛采用的一个障碍是“里程焦虑”——司机担心在旅途中车会没电。所以根据上下文语境可以判断出,第二段下划线的“hurdle”一词是指barrier“障碍”。故选B项。29.Inthepast,whydidmanypeoplerefusetobuytheelectriccars?A.Theywereexpensive.B.Theywereverypoorlymade.C.Theywerenotwidelypromoted.D.Theycouldn’ttravelatahighspeed.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Notthatlongago,electriccarsweremetwithdistrust,andtheirlargepricetagsdrovecustomersaway.”

可知,不久前,电动汽车遭到了不信任,他们的巨额标价把顾客吓跑了,也就是说人们认为电动汽车太贵了不值得买。故选A项。30.WhatisthefunctionofParagraph4?A.Tointroducethehistoryofelectrictravel.B.Toexplainwhytheworldneedsmoreelectriccars.C.Toshowwhymorepeoplehaveinterestinelectriccars.D.Todescribedifferentwayselectricvehiclescanbeused.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第四段的首句可知,电动交通工具以不同的方式出现在陆路、海上及空中。所以第四段的作用是描述电动汽车的不同用途。故选D项。31.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.MyDreamCarB.HistoryofElectricCarsC.ProblemswithPetrolCarsD.DrivingintotheFuture【解析】选D。主旨大意题。通读全文可知,汽油和柴油汽车可能仍然主宰着我们的道路,但很快会被电动车辆替代。而未来的车辆一定是电动时代。所以这篇文章最好的标题是“驶向未来”。故选D项。Anothermajortrendhasbeentheconsumerandbusinessmarkets.There’sagrowingappreciationthatsuperficiallysimilargroupsofcustomersmayhaveverydifferentpreferencesintermsofwhattheywanttobuyandhowtheywanttobuyit.Now,newtechnologymakesiteasier,faster,andcheapertoidentifyandservetargetedmicro-marketsinwaysthatwerephysicallyimpossibleorprohibitivelyexpensiveinthepast.Moreover,thetrendfeedsonitself—abusiness’sabilitytoservesub-marketsfuelscustomers’appetitesformoreandmorespecializedofferings.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Injustafewshortyears...”(在短短的几年时间里,全球化引发了各种各样的趋势,并产生了深远的影响:市场的开放、真正的全球竞争、对工业的普遍放松管制,以及大量可获得的资本)可知在过去几十年的商业环境中的变化可能是由于经济全球化。故选D项。【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“与此同时,我们已经完全进入了信息时代,开始了信息技术的突破,这些技术已经不可逆转地改变了人们不受时间和空间的传统限制进行商业活动的能力”可知作者在第二段想要表达的是信息技术已经消除了商业交易中时间和空间的限制。故选C项。34.Ifabusinesswantstoboominthepost-industrialeconomy,______.

A.ithastoinvestmorecapitalinthetrainingoffreeagentstooperateinaseller’smarketB.itshouldtryitsbesttosatisfytheincreasingdemandsofmobileknowledgeablepeopleC.itshouldnotoverlooktheimportanceofinformation,services,support,anddistributionD.ithastoprovideeachofitsemployeeswiththelatestinformationaboutthechangingmarket【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Wearerapidly...”(我们正在迅速地从以制造业和商品为基础的经济向以信息、服务、支持和分销为最大价值的经济转变)可推知如果一个企业想在后工业经济中蓬勃发展,就不应该忽视信息、服务、支持和分销的重要性。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Asapublishedauthor,readingthereviewsofyourbookisreallyagoodhabit.Ifyouarenot,youaremissingoutonsomething.Indeed,therearesomewriterswhorefusetoreadreviewsjustasthereareactors,directorsormusicianswhodon’twanttoknowwhatotherpeoplesayabouttheirworks.That’stheirright.

36

.

Forexample,arevieweryouknowsaidyourplotisthin.Haveanotherlookatyourbook.Shemightberightandyoucanlearnfromthat.Orshemightbewrongandyoucanlearnnottosubmitfuturebookstoherforreviewbecauseshedoesn’tknowwhatshe’stalkingabout.

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,there’sagoodchancethatthereviewersarerightandyoucanchoosetobebeatenortoworkonthepointstheyhaveidentifiedinyournextbook.

A.AfteryourangerorsorrowhasdieddownB.SinceyourbookisseriouslyworthreadingC.InfactitwillprobablymakeyoufeelbetterthangoodD.Ifthereviewisnotsogood,youwon’tfeelsoproudandjoyfulE.WhenyougetseveralreviewsthatarenotpositivesayingthesamethingsF.Abookreviewtellsnotonlywhatabookisabout,buthowsuccessfulitisG.Butit’sactuallyagoodideatohuntdownreviewsofyourbookandreadthem【文章大意】本文属于议论文。作者从两方面论述了作家应该阅读别人对自己的书的评论,不管是正面还是负面的评论对作者本人都有好处。36.【解析】选G。本空前面谈到事实上,有些作家拒绝阅读评论,就像有些演员、导演或音乐家不愿知道别人对他们作品的评价一样。下面两段分别介绍了作家看到正面和负面评论对自己的有利影响,所以G项“但是搜索和阅读别人对你的书的评论实际上是一个好主意”承上启下,符合语境。37.【解析】选C。本空前面一句谈到别人对你的书作了正面评论会让你感觉良好。C项中有“makeyoufeelbetterthangood”,与前一句有关联,对前一句作进一步的强化说明,表示“事实上,它可能会让你感觉更好”。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

MyfatherwasborninasmalltownintheUS.Hewasn’tsurewhathewantedfrom

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,butsomethingtoldhimto

42

andbeginanewadventure.

It’seasytofeellonely

43

you’reontheroad.Wemadelotsofnewfriendsonourtrip—mostofthemaremechanics,sinceweoften

44

hoursinrepairshops.Butthatwasawaymuch

45

thansittingbytheroadsidewhilewaitingfortheengineto

46

whenitwas40℃outside.

Gettingalongwellsometimesseemed

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.Therewerealwaysalotof

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,especiallyamongusback-seatpassengersaboutwhohadto

49

inthemiddle.Butevenifitwashard,welearnedalotabout

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.Sometimes,aseven-hourcartripwouldturnintoa16-hourone,whichwasmostlyspentin

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.Onoccasionslikethat,wehadtolearntoletgoofouranger.

Thisiswhyroadtripswerelike

52

universitiestous.We

53

ourPhDs(博士学位)inhowtogetalongwithotherpeoplejust

54

travelinginouroldcar.Ifonlywehadanother

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atlife!

【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。父亲开车带我们去旅行,在此过程中,我们学会了忍让以及和别人相处。这个颠簸的旅程是一所移动的大学,让“我”受益匪浅。41.A.move

B.life

C.experience

D.belief【解析】选B。根据上文可知,“我”的父亲出生在美国的一个小镇上;结合该句中的“Hewasn’tsurewhathewanted”以及下文叙述的他带着全家开车旅行可推知,那时他不确定想从生活(life)中得到些什么。move移动;experience经历;belief信念。42.A.liveup B.struggleonC.getout D.walkaround【解析】选C。根据该句中的“beginanewadventure”可推知,他得到启示,他要走出去(getout),去开启新的冒险经历。liveup活下去;struggleon勉力维持;walkaround四处走动。43.A.because

B.if

C.until

D.when【解析】选D。根据下文介绍的沿路交朋友可推知,当(when)在路上时,很容易感到孤独。44.A.wasted B.workedC.spent D.chatted【解析】选C。根据语境可知,由于我们经常花费(spent)几个小时在修理店,所以我们交的朋友大部分是修理工。waste浪费;work工作;chat聊天。45.A.better B.easier C.safer D.cleverer【解析】选A。由于外面的温度达到40摄氏度,所以去修理店要比坐在马路边等候好得多(better)。46.A.breakdown B.cooloffC.clearup D.turnover【解析】选B。根据空后的“whenitwas40℃outside”可知,外面气温高达40摄氏度;据此可推知,该处指等待发动机冷却(cooloff)下来。breakdown出故障;clearup清理;turnover翻转。47.A.available B.alternativeC.necessary D.impossible【解析】选D。根据下文中的“itwashard”并结合语境可知,友好相处有时似乎是不可能的(impossible)。available可用的;alternative替代的;necessary必要的。48.A.arguments B.fightsC.embarrassments D.amusements【解析】选A。根据空后的“especiallyamongus...inthemiddle”可知,我们之间总是有很多争吵(arguments)。fights争斗;embarrassments尴尬的事;amusements娱乐活动。49.A.settle B.rest C.sit D.watch【解析】选C。句意:尤其是关于后座的我们谁坐(sit)在中间时。settle定居;rest休息;watch观看。54.A.on B.by C.like D.beyond【解析】选B。根据句意:通过(by)在这辆旧汽车里旅行。on在……上面;like像;beyond超越。55.A.friend B.service C.route D.chance【解析】选D。作者发出感慨:要是我们还有一次机会(chance)就好了!friend朋友;service服务;route路线。Chineseroses,59.________bloomformorethan200daysayear,areeasytooverlook.Whenspringarrives,theyforma60.________(color)sight,especiallyalongBeijing’sThird,FourthandFifthringroads,andinotherpartsofthecity.

Theroses,inavarietyofcolors,61.________(plant)along250kilometersofthecity’sroads.PlantingChineserosesalongBeijing’sringroadsbeganin2003,whenthecitysetout62.________(improve)streetlandscaping.

In1987,theChineserosewaschosenastheflowertorepresentBeijing.Threeyearslater,whenthecitybeganpreparationsforhostingthe1990AsianGames—thefirstlarge-scaleinternationalsportseventstagedinthePeople’sRepublicofChina—large63.________(quantity)offloribundaroseswereplantedalongtheroads.

However,theseflowers,atypeofChineserosewithmultipleheadsandwhichbloomforalongtimeeachyear,areeasilyaffectedbythewindandvehicleexhaustemissions64.________theplantsare65.________(relative)shortandtheflowersareneartotheground.SoclimbingroseswerechosentoplantalongringroadsinBeijing.

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了为美化城市环境,在北京环形街道栽培月季花的事情。56.【解析】lining。考查非谓语动词。这里是现在分词作后置定语。57.【解析】regardless。考查固定搭配。regardlessof是固定搭配,意思是“不管,不顾”。58.【解析】in。考查介词。infullbloom意思是“(花朵)盛开”。59.【解析】which。考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句,并在从句中作主语。60.【解析】colorful。考查形容词。修饰名词需要用形容词。61.【解析】areplanted。考查时态和语态。这里指各种颜色的月季花被种植。62.【解析】toimprove。考查非谓语动词。setouttodo表示“着手做某事”。63.【解析】quantities。考查名词的单复数。quantitiesof是固定搭配,意思是“大量的”。64.【解析】because。考查连词。根据语境,这里表示原因。65.【解析】relatively。考查副词。修饰形容词要用副词形式。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)(2021·嘉兴高二检测)

假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter生日将至,他属马,喜欢中国文化,为此你绘制一幅国画“马”寄给他。请你写一封邮件给Peter,内容如下:1.表达生日祝福;2.说明礼物含义;3.告知快递信息。注意:1.词数80个左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?Delightedtolearnthatyourbirthdayisaroundthecorner,I’dliketoextendmybestwishes.Mayyoubehealthyandprosperousinthefollowingyear.KnowingthatyouwerebornintheyearofhorseandyouareinterestedinChineseculture,IhavedrawnaChinesepaintingnamed“horse”foryou.Viewedasananimalfullofenergy,horseisasymbolofstrongwillandperseverance.Thus,Ihopethispaintingwillgiveyouspurandbringyougoodluckwhenyouarepursuingyourdream.

Actually,thispaintingwassentbyexpressaweekagoanditislikelytobedeliveredtoyoutomorrow.Idohopeitistoyourtaste.Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

WewenttoDarjellingduringthesummerholidaysandbookedacottage(农舍)forourstay.OurcookGopicamewithusbecausewecouldnotdowithouthome-cookedmeals.Aftergettingready,shetookherfavouritepurse(钱包)withquiteanamountofmoney,thinkingshecouldgotoothershopstooafterfinishingatthevegetablemarket.MymotheraskedBharattogetarickshawforherandonreachingthemarket,sheaskedtherickshawwallah(人力车车夫)towaitforher.Shetookacoolie(小工)anddidhershoppinghappily,choosingsomeofthefreshestgreenvegetablesavailablethere.Atlast,hershoppingwasdone.Shereturnedtotherickshawandsatonitwhilethecoolieputallthethingsmymotherhadboughtontotherickshaw.Onreachinghome,Bharattookallthepacketsofvegetablesinsideandmymotherquicklypaidtherickshawwallahandgotoff,forgettingtocollectherpursefromtheseatoftherickshaw.Therickshawwallahleftsoonaftersayinggoodbyetomymother.Allofusgreetedmymotherandaskedherabouthereveningofshoppingwithmuchdelight.Thenwebegantohelpmymotherprepareourdinner.Myfathercametohelpchopthemeat;Ihelpedwashthevegetables;weweretalkingandlaughing.Whendinnerwasabouttobeannounced,itwaslateintheevening,almost9pm.注意:续写词数应为150左右。

Thenmymomrealizedherpursewasmissing._____________________________________________________________________________