高中英语Unit5ThepowerofnatureUsingLanguage练习课件新人教选修6

十五Unit5

UsingLanguagebathedbathvariousvarietyanxiousanxiety5.Thequalityofalltheproductsintheshopis__________andtheyareunder_________foroneyear.(guarantee)6.Theguests________andscreamedwhenthebombexploded.Thensomeonephoned120ina_____.(panic)

7.I___________yourtimelyhelpandexpressedmy___________withthegift.(appreciate)8.Thenewspaperaimstocovera_______rangeofissuesandthe________appealstomostpeople.(diverse)guaranteedguaranteepanickedpanicappreciatedappreciationdiversediversity9.Hefiredtwo_____,butbothmissed.Thenhe____atthelionagain.(shoot)10.She________withcoldandwalkedalongthestreetwithherredfaceand_________body.(tremble)shotsshottrembledtremblingⅡ.完成句子1.Peopleusually______________whenanearthquakebreaksout.地震爆发时,人们通常陷入恐慌。

2.____________________youcanwritebacktomeatyourearliestconvenience.

如果你能在你方便的时候尽早给我回信,我将不胜感激。3.Theconceptionsandpracticeofchildeducation________________________.

儿童教育的观念和实践因文化的差异而有所不同。getintoapanicIwouldappreciateitifvaryfromculturetocultureItisbelievedthathasagiftforishometo7.Myfatherusually______________theheadlinesofthenewspapereveryday.

我的爸爸通常每天都会浏览报纸的标题。8.Ithinkitisnecessaryto___________attheairport.

我认为有必要去机场接他。9.______________________________,Iamfamiliarwiththeplace.住在那里很多年了,我熟悉那个地方。

10.Thegirlhurriedtotheshop_____________thatthetoyshadbeensoldout.

女孩匆忙赶往商店,却被告知玩具已经被卖完了。glancesthroughpickhimupHavinglivedthereformanyyearsonlytobetoldThereisadescriptiveaudiotourforblindandpoor-sightedvisitors.

GuidedtoursVisitorscanexplorethehistoryoftheCastlethroughatourofthePrecinctswithanexpertguide.ToursdepartatregularintervalsthroughoutthedayfromtheCourtyardandfinishattheentrancetotheStateApartments.VisitorswithchildrenForthosevisitingwithchildren,aspecialfamilytourandvariousactivitiesareofferedduringschoolholidaysandatweekends.Pleasenotethat,forsafetyreasonspushchairsarenotpermittedintheStateApartments.However,babycarriersareavailabletoborrow.StGeorge’sChapelVisitorsarrivingattheCastleafter15:00fromMarchtoOctoberareadvisedtovisitGeorge’sChapelfirstbeforeitcloses.ShoppingShopsofferawiderangeofsouvenirsdesignedfortheRoyalCollection,includingbooks,postcards,china,jewellery,andchildren’stoys.PleaseaskattheMiddleWardshopaboutourhomedeliveryservice.SecurityAsWindsorCastleisaworkingroyalpalace,visitorsandtheirbelongingsshouldgetthroughairport-stylesecuritychecks.Forsafetyandsecurityreasonsaone-waysystemoperatesalongthevisitorroute.

【文章大意】本文主要介绍了著名的温莎城堡以及相关的细节情况。1.Avisitorcanapplyforafreeaudiotour

.

A.intheCourtyard

B.intheStateApartmentsC.attheAdmissionCenter

D.atStGeorge’sChapel【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据Audiotours中内容可知,在theAdmissionCenter游客可以免费申请录像旅游。故选C。2.Whocangetre-entrypermits?A.VisitorswishingtoeatoutsidetheCastle.B.Visitorsbuyinggiftsinthecastleshops.C.VisitorsbuyingwaterfromtheCourtyard.D.VisitorseatingoutsideStGeorge’sChapel.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据Refreshments中VisitorswishingtoleavetheCastleforrefreshmentsinthetownmayobtainre-entrypermitsfromthecastleshops可知,希望在城堡外面吃东西的人可以再次进入城堡。故选A。3.Inthelastpart,a“workingroyalpalace”referstoone

.

A.stillbeingconstructedB.stillusedbytheroyalfamilyC.wheretheQueenusuallyworksD.whereworksofartareonshow【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章第一段第二句话和最后一段第一句话可以推出“workingroyalpalace”指的是还被皇室使用的城堡。故选B。B(2021·镇江高二检测)

AnewpaperpublishedinEnvironmental

Research

Lettershassomewarningnewsforpeoplelivinginthelower48states:Youmaybeatriskfromriverfloodingandnotevenknowituntilthewaterstartstorise.

Infact,thestudy,estimatesofpresentandfuturefloodriskintheUnitedStates,foundthat41millionU.S.residentsareatriskfromfloodingalongrivers.That’sthreetimesmorethancurrentestimatesbasedonthefloodmapsproducedbytheFederalEmergencyManagementAgency(FEMA),whichprimarilymapstheareasatriskfor1-in-100-yearfloodsinpopulous(人口众多的)riverbasins.Forthisresearch,scientistsfromtheNatureConservancyadoptedapioneeringmethodologythatavoidsthedefectsoftheFEMAapproach,whereindividualcatchments(流域)arestudiedbymakinguseofbigdata.Thestudyusedanewhigh-resolutionmodel,producedbytheflood-mappingorganizationFathom,whichcopiesfloodsonallriversacrosstheentirecontinentalUnitedStates.“WewereallsurprisedbyhowmanypeopleareactuallyexposedtofreshwaterfloodingintheUSA,”saidOliverWing,leadresearcheronthestudyandaPhDstudentattheUniversityofBristol.“It’sparticularlyworrisomeconsideringthatmostofthesepeoplearen’tevenawareoftherisktheyface.Thisstudyhelpsfillthatcriticalinformationgap.”【文章大意】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家们通过一项开创性的方法,对美国目前和未来洪水风险做出新的评估,让人们减少遭受洪水的威胁。4.Whatdidthenewpaperintendtotellreaders?A.ThemistakesmadebyFEMA.B.Theserioussituationoftheflood.C.ThepopulousriverbasinsoftheUSA.D.TheunseenriskofthefloodintheUSA.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章第一段“AnewpaperpublishedinEnvironmental

Research

Lettershassomewarningnewsforpeoplelivinginthelower48states:Youmaybeatriskfromriverfloodingandnotevenknowituntilthewaterstartstorise.”可推断,这份新报纸打算告诉读者在美国有许多看不见的洪水风险。故选D。【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Generally,FEMAprioritizesrisk-assessmentareasbasedontheirpopulation;reservingexpensivefield-workmethodologiesforthemorepopulousriverbasins,butmanyotherrivershavenotyetbeenmappedatall.”可推断,联邦紧急事务管理局制作的地图不完整是因为它忽略了人口较少的河流。故选C。【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据文章第五段“Forthisresearch,scientistsfromtheNatureConservancyadoptedapioneeringmethodology”并结合上文可知,原来洪水地图的绘制是不科学的,所以此方法避免联邦紧急事务管理局研究方法的缺陷。可以猜测defects为“缺陷”之意。故选A。7.WhatattitudedoesOliverWinghavetothestudy?A.Critical. B.Supportive.C.Cautious. D.Uncaring.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Thisstudyhelpsfillthatcriticalinformationgap.”可推断,OliverWing对此研究的态度是支持的。故选B。Ⅱ.阅读填句根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Inthemostbasicsense,self-regulation(自我调节)involvescontrollingone’sbehaviorandthoughtsinpursuit(追求)oflong-termgoals.Generally,peoplewhoaregoodatself-regulatingtendtoseethegoodinothersandviewchallengesasopportunities.Theyexactlyknowwhattheywanttoachieve,actinaccordancewiththeirviews,anddevotetheirbesteffort.

1

2

Abad-temperedchildwhohitsotherswon’tbepopularatschool.Anadultwithpoorself-regulationskillsmaylackself-confidence.Hemayhavedifficultyhandlingstress,andoften,thismightbeexpressedintermsofangerandanxiety.

Howdoproblemswithself-regulationdevelop?Itcouldstartearlywhenababyisn’ttreatedwithenoughcare.

3

Later,anadultmaystrugglewithself-regulation,eitherbecausethisabilitywasn’tdevelopedduringchildhood,orbecauseofalackofskillsinmanagingdifficultfeelings.Whenleftunchecked,overtimethiscouldleadtoriskybehaviorsuchastakingdrugs.

4

Oneofthemostfrequentlyusedmethodsistochangeyourthoughtpatterns,whichmeansthatyouthinkaboutasituationinapositiveway,ratherthanonethat’slikelytoincreasenegativeemotions.

5

Ratherthanthinkingthatthisreflectssomethingaboutyourselfsuchas“Myfriendhatesme”,youmightinsteadthink,“Myfriendmustbereallybusy.”

A.Trytocheeryourselfupafterdisappointment.B.Dotheusualseriesofthingsataparticulartime.C.Achildwhodoesn’tfeelsafemayhave