2023年陕西省西安市某中学中考英语五模试卷（含答案）

2023年陕西省西安市铁一中中考英语五模试卷

第一部分（听力共30分）L听对话，选答案。第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一

个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当

的一项

1.（1分）A.Theboy'smother.

B.Thegirl'smother.

C.Thegirl'sgrandmother.

2.（1分）A.Sunnydays.

B.Rainydays.

C.Snowydays.

3.（1分）A.Playingbasketball.

B.Readingbooks.

C.Playingbaseball.

4.（1分）A.Onthedesk.

B.Onthechairs.

C.Onthestreet.

5.（1分）A.Bybus.

B.Byplane.

C.Bytrain.

6.（1分）A.200yuan.

B.180yuan.

C.220yuan.

7.（1分）A.Sheisreading.

B.Sheisshopping.

C.Sheisswimming.

8.（1分）A.Guideandtourist.

B.Waiterandcustomer.

C.Driverandpassenger.

9.（1分）A.Atthelibrary.

B.Attheairport.

C.Atschool.

10.（1分）A.White.

B.Blue.

C.Black

第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题。

从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。

11.（4分）（1）WhoboughtaguitarforTim?

A.Jenny.

B.Hismother.

C.Hisfather.

（2）Whenaretheygoingtomeet?

A.Thismorning.

B.Thisafternoon.

C.Thisevening.

12.（6分）（1）Wherewilltheyvolunteer?

A.Atthehospital.

B.AttheChildren'sCenter

C.AttheOldpeople'sHome.

（2）Whataretheygoingtodo?

A.Dosomecleaning.

B.Readbooks.

C.Singasong.

（3）WhatgiftwillSaraprepare?

A.Shewillbuysomefruit.

B.Shewillbuysomeflowers.

C.Shewillbuysomecookies.

II.听独白，填信息。本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍，请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息

完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。

13.（10分）

A(1)_______villagecalledGiethoorn

LocationItisinthe(2)_______oftheNetherlands.

TransportationWehavetoparkthecaroutsidethevillage.

Therearenoroadsandpeoplegetaround(3)

InformationThereare2,600people.

Itisvery(4)_______andbeautiful.

Aplacetheymustvisitisthemuseum.

Watersiderestaurantsaregoodplacesfor

peopleto(5)_______

第二部分(笔试共90分)HL完形填空(计20分)第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构

的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

14.(10分)AssoonasIgothomefromschool,AuntBethnoticedthesilvermedalhangingfrom

theleftpocketofmyuniform.She(1)herhairinfrontofthemirrorinourroomwhen

Iwalkedinandputmyschoolbagdownonmybed.

"What'sthathangingonyourdress?”

“It's(2)thatMotherAgnesgavemeinfrontofthewholeclassthisafternoon.n

Myauntlooked(3).“Sosoon?Youstartedschoolonlyoneweekago.Whatisit

(4)?“

"It'sbecauseItoppedmyclassthisweek.MotherAgnessaidIcouldwearitforseven

days.Here,thiscertificate(证书)goeswithit."Iopenedmyschoolbagandhandedherthe

certificate.

°Why,it'sall(5)inFrenchorEnglishorsomeotherforeignlanguages.Howdo

youexpectme(6)this?"Iknewshewasgladbecauseshewassmilingasshehugged

me."Onedaysoon,“shewenton,"you'llbeabletotranslateallthisintoChineseforme.

(7)then,welljustwritetoday'sdateonthecertificateand(8).Goandclose

thedoorsonoonewillcomein."

Iwatchedhergotothebookcaseandtakeout(9)woodenbox.Shetookthekey,

openedtheboxandplacedmycertificateunderherdiamondwatch.Inhereyes,mycertificate

was(10)thewatch.

(1)A上rushesB.brushingC.wasbrushingD上rushed

(2)A.specialB.somethingC.specialD.anything

somethingspecialanythingspecial

(3)A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited

(4)A.withB.inC.onD.for

(5)A.writingB.wroteC.writesD.written

(6)A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads

(7)A.WhileB.AlthoughC.UntilD.If

(8)A.putitawayB.putawayitC.putthemawayD.putawaythem

(9)A./B.aC.anD.the

(10)A.asimportantasB.moreimportantC.themostD.important

important

第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，

使短文连贯完整。

15.(10分)

RafflesiainBorneo

BorneoliesinthesoutheastoftheMalayPeninsulaandsouthwestofthePhilippines.(1)

anareaofabout287,000squaremiles,Borneoisthethirdlargestislandintheworld.

Borneohasalotof(2)withlargeareasofrainforest.ThehighestpeakinBorneo,

MountKinabalu,isabout4,100meters.Withagenerallyhot,wetclimate,rainismore

commonthannot.Bomeo(3)between150and200inchesofrainfalleveryyear.

Borneoisreallya(4)houseoflifeonEarth.Borneohasabout11,000kindsof

floweringplants,aboutathirdofwhichareindigenous(土生土长的).Rafflesiaisthebiggest

flowerintheworld.lthasnoleavesandhardlyanystem(茎)，justahugeflower.Theflower

canhaveadiameter(直径)ofupto106cmanditcan(5)to10keRutithasasmell

lilorotting(腐烂的)meat.

TheislandofBorneoishometomanyendangeredanimals.Morewildlifeisdiscoveredby

thescientists(6)liveinthemanynationalparksontheisland.Orangutans(红毛猩

猩)arefoundonlyintherainforestsoftheSoutheastAsiaislandsofBorneoand

Sumatra.Theyspend(7)theirwholelivesinthetree--swingingintreetopsand

buildingnestsforsleep.Thenameorangutan(8)"manoftheforest'1intheMalay

language.

Borneohasbecomeavery(9)holidaydestinationinrecentyears.Moreandmore

peoplegotoBorneotospendtheirholidays.They(10)adventureholidays,jungle

trekkingholidays,beachholidays,birdwatchinganddiving.

(1)A.CollectingB.CoveringC.PreventingD.Knocking

(2)A.islandsB.forestsC.animals□.mountains

(3)A.receivesB.putsC.divides□.searches

(4)A.memoryB.productC.treasureD.rubbish

(5)A.takeupB.fixupC.stayupD.weighup

(6)A.whatB.whoC.whichD.where

(7)A.nearlyB.hardlyC.mostlyD.rapidly

(8)A.connectsB.supportsC.meansD.changes

(9)A.strangeB.valuableC.harmfulD.popular

(10)A.discoverB.suggestC.includeD.lose

W.阅读理解（计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能

回答所提问题成完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。

16.（4.5分）

Welcometoourschoolfarm!I'mPotato.

DrymePlantmeabout20ThebestAfter2or3ThepotatoWhentheflowers

inthesuncmdeepinthetemperatureisweeks,apotatoplantwilldie,carefullydig

for2ground.Usethebetween15℃plantwillriseflower.upthepotato

plant.Thenyou'll

haveyourown

potatoes.

(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"me"referto?

A.thepotatoflower

B.thepotatoplant

C.thesoil

D.thepotato

(2)Howdeepdoweplantpotatoesintheground?

A.20cm

B.2hours

C.20m

D.2or3weeks

(3)Wecandigupthepotatoplantwhen.

A.thesoiliswet

B.thetemperatureisbetween15℃and20℃.

C.theflowersdie

D.youseetheflowers.

17.(4.5分)Amanwaswalkingthroughanelephantcampandfoundthattheelephantsweren*t

beingkeptincagesorheldbychains(铁链).Allthatwasholdingthembackfromescaping

thecampwasasmallpieceofrope-itwasjusttiedtooneoftheirlegs.

Asthemanlookedattheelephants,hecouldn'tunderstandit.Whydidn'ttheelephantsjust

usetheirstrengthtobreaktheropeandescapethecamp?Theycouldhaveeasilydoneso,but

instead,theydidn'ttryatall.Hereallywantedtoknowtowhyitwasso,thenheaskedatrainer

nearby.

“Whentheywereveryyoungandmuchsmaller,weusedthesamesizeofropetotie

them,andatthatage,itwasenoughtoholdthem.Astheygrewup,theystillbelievedthatthey

couldn'tbreakaway.Theybelievedtheropecouldstillholdthem,sotheynevertriedtobreak

free,"thetraineranswered.

Themanwasspeechless.Theseanimalscouldhavebrokenfreewhenevertheywanted,

butitwasjustbecauseovertime,theyhadthebeliefthatitjustwasn'tpossible.

Howmanyofusgothroughlifeliketheelephants-holdingontothebeliefthatwe

cannotdosomethingsimplybecausewefailedatitonceorsometimesbefore?

Failureispartoflearning.Ifwefailedonceorafewtimes,itdoesn'tmeanwecannever

succeed.Weshouldnevergiveuptryingwhenweexperiencefailuresinlife.

(1)Howdidthemanfeelwhenhefoundthattheelephantsdidn'ttrytoescapethecamp?_

A.Angry.

B.Sad.

C.Interested.

D.Speechless.

(2)Whydidn'ttheelephantstrytoescape?

A.Becausetherewasnoneedto.

B.Becausetheywerescaredofthetrainers.

C.Becausetheydidn'tbelievetheycouldbreakfree.

D.Becausetheropesweretoohardtobreak.

(3)Whatdoesthestoryteachus?

A.Holdontheoldbeliefs.

B.It'sokaytogiveupwhenchallengesaretoohard..

C.Trytolivetheeasiestlifeyoucan.

D.Trynewthingsfromtimetotime.

treetrunk

woodpecker

18.（6分）

Ifyouhityourheadagainstatreealldaylong,youprobablywouldn'tfeeltoogreatand

neitherwouldyourbrain.Woodpeckersdothisallthetime.

Someanimalsarehuman'sbestfriends.Thewoodpeckerisoneofthem.Thebirdhelps

treestogrowbyeatingwormsinsidethetreetrunk.Theyfindwormsbyhittingthetree

trunk.Theyhittheirheadsintotreeswithaforceof15mph（24km/h）,20timesasecond!So

whydon'ttheygetheadaches?

Theanswerisintheirbrains.

Thetexture（质地）ofawoodpecker'sbrainisdifferentfromahuman's.Ourbrainisfilled

withcerebralspinalfluid（脑脊液）.Whenwehurtourhead,ourbrainmovesaroundinthe

fluid.Butwoodpeckershavenoneofthisfluid.Thismeansthatwhentheyhitthetree,their

brainislesslikelytomovearound.

Besides,thickmusclesandsponge-likebones（海绵状骨头）alsohelptoprotectthe

bird'sbrain.Theykeepthebrainfrommovingaroundwhenthebirdisworkingonatreetrunk.

Thefastandstronghittingmayalsoharmthewoodpeckers'eyes.Don'tworry.Thebirds

haveaspecialtrick.Theyclosetheirthickinnereyelids（眼睑）whenhittingthetree.Theeyelid

actslikeaseatbeltandkeepstheeyefromgettingoutofthehead,orthespeedwouldtearthe

eye.

Scientistseventhinksomeofthethingstheyfoundoutaboutwoodpeckerscanbeusedto

makebetterhelmets（头盔）.

(1)FromParagraph2,weleamthefollowingaboutwoodpeckersEXCEPT.

A.theyeatwormsinsidetreetrunks

B.theyfindwormsbyhittingtreetrunks

C.theykillwormsbyhittingtheirheadsonthem

D.theycanhitthetreetrunk20timesasecond

(2)Whichofthefollowingcanhelpwoodpeckersprotecttheirbrain?

①thetextureoftheirbrain

②thecerebralspinalfluid

©thickmuscles

©sponge-likebones

⑤theirinnereyelids

A.①③④

B.②③④

C.①③⑤

D.③④⑤

(3)Woodpeckersclosetheirinnereyelidswhenhittingtreesbecauseitcanhelp

them.

A.keeptheirbrainfrommovingaround

B.keeptheireyesfromgettingoutofthehead

C.seeclearlywherewormsare

D.getthemalewoodpeckers'attention

(4)Inwhichcolumnofthenewspapercanwereadthepassage?

A.Sport.

B.Health.

C.Money.

D.Science.

第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项

为多余选项。(计5分)

19.(5分)Becarefulwhenthrowingawaywetwaste,whichmayincludeleftoversandvegetable

peel.(1)

ShiYuan,14,fromShanghaiWenlaiMiddleSchool,hasmadeaspecialbagtohelpsolve

thisproblem.Shicameupwiththeideaafterheoncegotwetwastealloverhispantswhile

throwingitaway.(2)Thatwaswhyheinventedthespecialbagwiththehelpof

familymembersandhisScienceteacher.

(3)Whentheupperendofthetapeisopen,thebagcanbeturnedupside-

down.Byholdingthetapeuserscaneasilythrowwetwasteintoatrashbinwithoutgetting

theirhandsdirty.

Toinventthisisnoteasy.Atfirst,thetapeShiusedwasaone-offproduct.(4)

Sohekeptonimprovingthedesign.Afewmonthslater,theboygottheideaofusingweak

glue,whichallowsthewastebagtobereused.HegottheideafromPost-itnotes(便利贴).

Shi'sbaghasbecomepopularbothinlocalcommunitiesandontheInternet.(5)

ButShidoesn'tthinkhehasdoneagreatthing,"Ijustenjoythefunprocess.'*

A.Hehassold2millionbagsonline.

B.Itwasn'tenvironmentallyfriendly.

C.Thebagwillbewidelyusedinthemarket.

D.Thespecialplasticbaghasabandofadhesivetape.

E.Notonlyoldgrandmasbutalsoyoungmotherslikehisbags.

F.Hefoundthatmanyotherpeoplewerefacingthesameproblem.

G.Maybethesekindsofwastehavemadeabigmesswhenyouthrowthemaway.

使用说明

I.倾倒时，沿锯齿线撕断袋子外侧的倾倒辅助带。

2.里住倾倒辅助带一端，使袋口朝下倾倒袋内物品。

V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（计10分）

20.（2分）孩子们不应该熬夜因为他们需要充足的睡眠。

Childrenshouldnotstayuplatebecausetheyneed.

21.（2分）对于你来说将今天应该做的事情推迟到明天不是个好习惯。

It'snotagoodhabitforyoutowhatshouldbedonetodayuntiltomorrow.

22.(2分)当你陷入麻烦时，你会先向谁求助呢？

Whenyouare,whowillyouaskforhelpfirst?

23.(2分)一些植物被广泛应用于中国传统医药。

SomeplantsareinChinesetraditionalmedicine.

24.(2分)老师告诉孩子们要多读书开阔他们的眼界。

Teacherstellchildrentoreadbookstoopentheireyestolife*spossibilities.

VL短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。

每空填一个单词。)(计10分)

25.(10分)

Itbeworkslowmovebirdhealthbreatheclose(adj.)anywhere

Whenmydaughter(1)inprimaryschool,shebroughthomefoursmalltwigs(嫩

枝)fromschooltoplant.Noneofthemlookedverystrong,butwithhopeforthefuture,I

plantedthem(2)inourbackyardthathadenoughsunlight.Overtheyears,

becauseofthepoorsoil,threeofthemdied.Onlyonesurvived.

Itgrewvery(3).Ithookedmorelikeafatbushthanatree.Later,Inoticed

that(4)wasstartingtodie.Thelowerbranches(树枝)werebecomingbare.Only

thetopthirdofthetreewasstilhgreen.Ididmybesttosaveitbyfeedingitalotoffertilizer

(肥料)，butitdidn't(5).

Lateronemorning,Iwentoutandlookedatitagain.Iwaswonderingwhetheritwouldbe

bettertojustcutitdown.Itwouldmaketheyardlookcleaner.AsIwalkedovertotakea(6)

lookatit,however,Inoticedsomething(7)withintheleaves.ltwasarobin

(知更鸟)patientlybuildinganestinthetopmostbranches.!smiledwhenIheardthe(8)

song.Ithoughtmaybethisoldtreewasstilluseful.ltmightnotbe(9)or

pretty,butitwasstillgivingabirdahome.

Thistreeremindedmethatallofourliveshaveapurpose.ltdoesn'tmatterifweare

youngandstrongoroldandsickly.Untilourlast(10),wehavethingstodo,

lovetogive,andjoytoshare.Wecanhelptomakethisworldabetterandmorebeautifulplace.

皿.任务型阅读：阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。（计10分）

2610分)

9:05a.m.

Simon

(1)Howmanypeoplearechattinginthereadingmaterial?

TherearechattingontheWeChat.

(2)WhatistheweatherlikewhileSimonandNickarechatting?

Itiswhiletheyarechatting.

(3)Whataretheygoingtodothisafternoon?.

Theyaregoingto.

(4)Whenwilltheymeet?

Theywillmeetintheafternoon.

(5)What*sthetexttypeofthereadingmaterial?

Itisa(n).

皿.补全对话：(计5分)根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对

话恢复完整。

27.(5分)[Mike(A)andLinMei(B)aretalkingaboutthegraduationceremony(毕

业典礼).]

A：Wow,it'ssuchawonderfulshow!Yousangbeautifully!

B：(1).ButIwasverynervousonstage.

A：Really?Butyouseemedsocalm(镇定的)！(2)?

B：Ivepreparedforitforawholeweek!Ihadmuchfunpracticingsinging.

A：Wow,youlikemusicsomuch.(3)?

B：Yes,Iwanttogotoamusicschool.Youknow,mydreamistobecomeasinger.Whatabout

you?

A：Iwanttogetintoagoodhighschool.

B：(4)!Oh,don'tforgetthepartythisFriday.

A：Thanksforremindingme.(5)?

B：At6：00p.m.Howtimeflies!Ifstimetosaygoodbyetoourmiddleschool.

A：Yeah.Ifssadtopartwithyouguys.

B：Yes,itreallyis.Butthefutureisalsoexciting!

IX.书面表达(计15分)

28.(15分)假如你是李华，上一周学校组织了"热爱自然，保护秦岭”为主题的秦岭植物园

游学活动，请你结合以下图示，用英语给笔友David发封邮件，分享一下活动过程和感

受。

★Date：March20

★Place：QinlingNationalBotanicalGarden

★Activities：planttrees

visitthemuseum

learnmoreaboutplants

havelunch

takephotos

★Feeling(s)：…

要求：

(1)词数：不少于70词；

(2)文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；

(3)必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。

2023年陕西省西安市铁一中中考英语五模试卷

(参考答案)

第一部分(听力共30分)

略

第二部分(笔试共90分)HI.完形填空(计2()分)第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构

的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

14.(10分)AssoonasIgothomefromschool,AuntBethnoticedthesilvermedalhangingfrom

theleftpocketofmyuniform.She(1)CherhairinfrontoftheminorinourroomwhenI

walkedinandputmyschoolbagdownonmybed.

“What'sthathangingonyourdress?”

“It's(2)BthatMotherAgnesgavemeinfrontofthewholeclassthisafternoon.'12

Myauntlooked(3)D."Sosoon?Youstartedschoolonlyoneweekago.Whatisit

(4)D?”

"It'sbecauseItoppedmyclassthisweek.MotherAgnessaidIcouldwearitforseven

days.Here,thiscertificate(证书)goeswithopenedmyschoolbagandhandedherthe

certificate.

“Why,it'sall(5)DinFrenchorEnglishorsomeotherforeignlanguages.Howdoyou

expectme(6)Bthis?”Iknewshewasgladbecauseshewassmilingasshehuggedme.

HOnedaysoon,"shewenton,"you'llbeabletotranslateallthisintoChineseforme.(7)

C_then,we'lljustwritetoday'sdateonthecertificateand(8)A.Goandclosethedoorso

noonewillcomein."

Iwatchedhergotothebookcaseandtakeout(9)Bwoodenbox.Shetookthekey,

openedtheboxandplacedmycertificateunderherdiamondwatch.Inhereyes,mycertificate

was(10)Athewatch.

(1)A.brushesB.brushingC.wasbrushingD.brushed

(2)A.specialB.somethingC.specialD.anything

somethingspecialanythingspecial

(3)A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited

(4)A.withB.inC.onD.for

(5)A.writingB.wroteC.writes□.written

(6)A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads

(7)A.WhileB.AlthoughC.UntilD.If

(8)A.putitawayB.putawayitC.putthemawayD.putawaythem

(9)A./B.aC.anD.the

(10)A.asimportantasB.moreimportantC.themostD.important

important

【解答】(1)考查动词。句意：当我走进来把书包放在床上的时候，她在我们房间的镜

子前梳头发。A.brushes刷，第三人称单数形式；B.brushing动名词；C.wasbrushing过去

进行时；D.brushed——般过去时。根据whenIwalkedinandputmyschoolbagdownonmy

bed(当我走进来把书包放在床上的时候)可知，是指过去具体的时刻，所以主句用过去

进行时。故选C。

(2)考查不定代词。句意：这是艾格尼丝妈妈今天下午当着全班同学的面给我的特别礼

物。A.specialsomething错误表达；B.somethingspecial特别的东西，用在肯定句；C.special

anything错误表达；D.anythingspecial特别的东西，用在否定句和疑问句。根据题干，可

知是肯定句，所以选项B符合题意。故选B。

(3)考查形容词。句意：我姑妈看起来很激动。A.boring无聊的，修饰物；B.bored无

聊的，修饰人；C.exciting令人激动的，修饰物；D.excited激动的，修饰人。根据后文Iknew

shewasgladbecauseshewassmilingasshehuggedme.(我知道她很高兴，因为她拥抱我时

面带微笑。)可知此处是指我姑妈看起来很激动。此处是-ed形容词修饰人。故选D。

(4)考查介词。句意：它是因为什么？A.with带有；B.in在里面；C.on在上面；D.for

因为。根据句意，可知此处for表示原因。故选D。

(5)考查动词。句意：它都是用法语、英语或其他外语写的。A.writing写，动名词；

B.wrote过去式；C.writes第三人称单数形式；D.written过去分词。根据句意，可知此处

是被动语态is+过去分词。故选D。

(6)考查动词。句意：你想让我看这个吗？A.read读，动词原形;B.toread不定式;C.reading

动名词；D.reads第三人称单数形式。根据句意，可知考查expectsbtodosth期待某人做

某事。故选B。

(7)考查连词。句意：直到那时，我们把今天的日期写在证书上，然后收起来。A.While

当...时；B.Although虽然；C.Until直到；D.If是否。根据then,可知是短语untilthen

直到那时。故选C。

(8)考查短语。句意：直到那时，我们就把今天的日期写在证书上，然后收起来。A.put

itaway把它收起来；B.putawayit错误表达；C.putthemaway错误表达；D.putawaythem

把它们收起来。根据句中的名词certificate(证书)可知，此处用it代替。只有选项A正

确。故选Ao

(9)考查冠词。句意：我看着她走到书柜前，拿出一个木箱。A./B.a泛指，用在辅音

音素前；C.an泛指，用在元音音素前；D.the特指。根据句意，可知此处表示泛指，wooden

发音以辅音音素开头，用a。故选B。

(10)考查形容词。句意：在她眼里，我的证书和手表一样重要。A.asimportantas与..

一样重要；B.moreimportant更重要；C.themostimportant最重要；D.important重要的。

根据Shetookthekey,openedtheboxandplacedmycertificateunderherdiamondwatch.(她

拿起钥匙，打开盒子，把我的证书放在她的钻石表下面。)可知，在她眼里，我的证书和

手表一样重要。故选A。

第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，

使短文连贯完整。

15.(10分)

RafflesiainBorneo

BorneoliesinthesoutheastoftheMalayPeninsulaandsouthwestofthePhilippines.(1)

B_anareaofabout287,000squaremiles,Borneoisthethirdlargestislandintheworld.

Borneohasalotof(2)Dwithlargeareasofrainforest.ThehighestpeakinBorneo,

MountKinabalu,isabout4,100meters.Withagenerallyhot,wetclimate,rainismore

commonthannot.Borneo(3)Abetween150and200inchesofrainfalleveryyear.

Borneoisreallya(4)ChouseoflifeonEarth.Borneohasabout11,000kindsof

floweringplants,aboutathirdofwhichareindigenous（土生土长的）.Rafflesiaisthebiggest

flowerintheworld.lthasnoleavesandhardlyanystem（茎），justahugeflower.Theflower

canhaveadiameter(直径)ofupto106cmanditcan(5)Dto10keRutithasasmelllilo

rotting(腐烂的)meat.

TheislandofBorneoishometomanyendangeredanimals.Morewildlifeisdiscoveredby

thescientists(6)Bliveinthemanynationalparksontheisland.Orangutans(红毛猩猩)

arefoundonlyintherainforestsoftheSoutheastAsiaislandsofBorneoandSumatra.They

spend(7)Atheirwholelivesinthetree--swingingintreetopsandbuildingnestsfor

sleep.Thenameorangutan(8)C"manoftheforest"intheMalaylanguage.

Borneohasbecomeavery(9)Dholidaydestinationinrecentyears.Moreandmore

peoplegotoBorneotospendtheirholidays.They(10)Cadventureholidays,jungle

trekkingholidays,beachholidays,birdwatchinganddiving.

(1)A.CollectingB.CoveringC.PreventingD.Knocking

(2)A.islandsB.forestsC.animalsD.mountains

(3)A.receivesB.putsC.dividesD.searches

(4)A.memoryB.productC.treasureD.rubbish

(5)A.takeupB.fixupC.stayupD.weighup

(6)A.whatB.whoC.whichD.where

(7)A.nearlyB.hardlyC.mostlyD.rapidly

(8)A.connectsB.supportsC.meansD.changes

(9)A.strangeB.valuableC.harmfulD.popular

(10)A.discoverB.suggestC.includeD.lose

【解答】（1）动词词义辨析。句意：婆罗洲面积约28.7万平方英里,是世界第三大岛。

A.Collecting收集;B.Covering覆盖;C.Preventing防止；D.Knocking敲击。根据anareaof

about287,000squaremiles(面积约28.7万平方英里)可知，此处指的覆盖面积，coveran

areaof0占地面积”。故选B。

（2）名词词义辨析。句意：婆罗洲有很多山和大面积的雨林。A.islands岛屿；B.forests

森林；C.animals动物；D.mountains山脉，大山。根据ThehighestpeakinBorneo（婆罗

洲的最高峰）可知，此处指婆罗洲有很多山。故选D。

（3）动词词义辨析。句意：婆罗洲每年的降雨量在150到200英寸之间。A.receives获

得；B.puts放置；C.divides分开；D.searches搜索。根据Withagenerallyhot,wetclimate,

rainismorecommonthannol.（在普遍炎热潮湿的气候下，下雨比不下雨更常见。）可知，

婆罗洲的降雨量，因此选receives。故选A。

（4）名词词义辨析。句意：婆罗洲真的是地球上生命的宝地。A.memory记忆；B.product

产品；C.treasure财富；D.rubbish垃圾。根据Borneohasabout11,000kindsofflowering

plants（婆罗洲有大约11000种开花植物）可知，婆罗洲真的是地球上生命的宝地。故选

Co

（5）短语辨析。句意：这种花的直径可达106厘米，重量可达10公斤，但它有一股腐

肉的味道。A.takeup占据，开始从事;B.fixup修理;C.stayup停留;D.weighup重。

根据to10keRut可知,此处指这种花的重量，因此选weighup,weighupto意为“重达

故选D。

（6）关系代词词义辨析。句意：住在岛上许多国家公园的科学家们发现了更多的野生动

物。A.what什么，连接名词性从句；B.who,引导定语从句，先行词为人；C.which引导

定语从句，先行词为物；D.where引导定语从句，先行词为地点。本句为定语从句，先行

词scientists为人，因此用who作关系代词。故选B。

（7）副词词义辨析。句意：它们几乎一生都在树上度过-