辽宁省辽南协作体2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题(解析版)

PAGEPAGE1辽宁省辽南协作体2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEachtimeChineseNewYearisapproaching,preparationsareunderwayaroundtheworld.HerearesomeChinatownsforthoseoutsideofChinawishingtomarktheday.LondonAlthoughitmaynotbeaslargeoraslong-builtasothers,havingonlybecomeacenterfortheChinesecommunityduringthe1950s,London’sChinatownisperfectlyformedlittlefireworkthatknowshowtoseeintheyearwithabang.Decoratedwithredlanterns,previousyearshaveseenshowswithacrobatics（杂技）,martialarts（武术）,danceandoperanearby.SanFranciscoSanFrancisco’sChinatownisperhapsthemostfamousintheUnitedStates.Thecitywasthemainentry-pointforChinesewhohadcrossedthePacifictotheUSAduringtheearly19thcentury.BetweentheGrantAvenueandtheStocktonStreet,thishistoricareaisalocaltreasure,attractingmorevisitorsperyearthantheGoldenGateBridge.BangkokWithanabout100-year-oldhistory,theThaicapital’sChinatowncontainscomplexstreetsofferingallkindsoftastytreats,clothes,toysandantiques.Sundaymarketdaysaresuchagoodtimetogetthefullatmosphereoftheneighborhood.Theareaisalsoknownforitsgolddealers,whoseshopslinetheroad.MauritiusFoundinPortLouis,thisMauritianChinatownshowstheislandnation’srichmulticulturaldiversity.Establishedintheearlyyearsofthe20thcenturybysettlersfromChina,itstinyshopsandrestaurantsservelocalsandvisitors.DuringtheChineseSpringFestival,themostexcitingsightistheDragonDancesonRueRoyalewhenChinesemusiciansanddancersperformthetraditionalliondancesthroughthestreets.1.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowinghasthelongesthistory?A.London’sChinatown. B.SanFrancisco’sChinatown.C.Mauritius’sChinatown. D.Bangkok’sChinatown.2.What’sspecialaboutBangkok’sChinatown?A.ItiscrowdedwithChineserestaurants. B.ItisthemajorentrancefortheChinese.C.Itiswell-knownforitsgoldbusiness. D.Itiswhenyoucanenjoyfireworks.3.IfyouwanttoenjoytheDragonDances,youcangoto______.A.RueRoyaleinPortLouis,Mauritius B.theSundaymarketinBangkokC.theGrantAvenueinSanFrancisco D.theChinesecommunityinLondon【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四个外国城市的唐人街为庆祝中国新年所做的一些准备活动。【答案】1.B2.C3.A1．【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段的句子"SanFrancisco'sChinatownisperhapsthemostfamousintheUnitedStates．Thecitywasthemainentry-pointforChinesewhohadcrossedthePacifictotheUSAduringtheearly19thcentury．"Londonduringthe1950s伦敦的唐人街开始在20世纪50年代,BangkokWithanabout100-year-oldhistory曼谷的唐人街有百年历史,MauritiusEstablishedintheearlyyearsofthe20thcenturybysettlersfromChina,毛里求斯的唐人街20世纪开始和其它地方的时间作比较，可知，旧金山的唐人街历史最悠久，开始在19世纪早期，故选B。2．【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段的句子"Theareaisalsoknownforitsgolddealers，whoseshopslinetheroad．"可知，曼谷的唐人街以黄金生意出名，故选C。3．【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的句子"DuringtheChineseSpringFestival，themostexcitingsightistheDragonDancesonRueRoyalewhenChinesemusiciansanddancersperformthetraditionalLiondancesthroughthestreets．"可知，如果你想欣赏舞龙，你可以去毛里求斯的RueRoyaleinPortLouis，故选A。BWildlifephotographerSamTurleyandhiswifeVerafoundatwo-week-oldblesbok(南非白面大羚羊)—whomtheynamedMeme—onherown.Shewasspottedwanderingaroundonherownafterhermotherpassedaway.ThepairtookMemeinandraisedtheanimalthemselvesforsevenmonthsbeforereleasingherbackoutintothewild.Neitherofthemhadeverraisedablesbokbefore.Soitrequiredahugeamountofpatienceandcompassiontokeepherfitandhealthybutitdeservedtheeffort.MemewouldfollowVerawherevershewentandsometimesthecouplewouldhaveablesbok,adogandacatallwalkingtogether.Intherightareas,blesbokareareallycommonantelopetoseeandtheyarethereforeoftenoverlookedandunder-appreciated.Itwasaprivilegetobeletintoblesbok’ssecretworldandtheylearnedmoreaboutblesbokthantheythoughtwaseverpossible.AfterreleasingMemebackoutintothewild,thecouplewereconvincedtheywouldneverseeheragain,untilseveralmonthslaterwhentheyweredrivingaroundareserveandhappenedtocomeacrossaherdofblesbok.VeracalledoutMeme’snameinthehopeoffindingMeme.Blesbokalllookverysimilartooneanother,whichmakesitverydifficulttodistinguishindividuals.WhenVerastartedtotalk,theherdraisedtheirheadsandlookedover.VeracontinuedtocallMemeandasalltheotherblesboklostinterest,oneindividualheldhergazeandranstraightuptoher.Afterrescuingthelonelyanimal,SamandVerafounditextremelyemotionaltohavetoreleaseherbackoutintothewildtofendforherself—eventhoughtheyknewitwastherightthingtodo.Butafterhavingsuchastrongbondwithananimal,itwasreallydifficulttoseehergo.Theyhadputsomuchtime,effortandenergyintoraisingherbuttoseeherwalkinginaherdofblesbokmadeitallworthwhile.4.WhathappenedtoMemewhenshewasspotted?A.Shewaslostintheforest. B.Shebecameanorphan.C.Shewashuntedbyacouple. D.Shewasabandonedbyhermother.5.WhatwasMeme’slifewiththecouplelike?A.Shewasraretobeseenoutside. B.Shewashardtobeartificiallyfed.C.Shefittedinwellwiththewholefamily. D.Shewasunder-appreciatedinthefamily.6.Whichwordcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“fend”inParagraph5?A.Care. B.Look. C.Search. D.Hunt.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheactofrescuingtheblesbok?A.Unsatisfactory. B.Heartbreaking.C.Effortless. D.Rewarding.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了野生动物摄影师Sam和妻子Vera救了一只南非白面大羚羊并为其取名Meme，在把她成功放归野外后又再次与她意外相遇。【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.D4．【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“WildlifephotographerSamTurleyandhiswifeVerafoundatwo-week-oldblesbok(南非白面大羚羊)—whomtheynamedMeme—onherown.Shewasspottedwanderingaroundonherownafterhermotherpassedaway.（野生动物摄影师SamTurley和他的妻子Vera独自发现了一只两周大的南非白面大羚羊，他们给它取名为Meme。在她母亲去世后，有人发现她独自四处游荡。）”可知，Meme在被发现时母亲去世了，成了孤儿。故选B项。5．【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“MemewouldfollowVerawherevershewentandsometimesthecouplewouldhaveablesbok,adogandacatallwalkingtogether.（无论Vera走到哪里，Meme都会跟着她，有时，这对夫妇还会带着一只南非白面大羚羊、一只狗和一只猫一起散步。）”可知，Meme会亲密地跟着Vera，还和狗、猫一起陪着这对夫妇去散步。由此可知，Meme很适应这整个家庭。故选C项。6．【解析】词义猜测题。根据第五段中“Afterrescuingthelonelyanimal,SamandVerafounditextremelyemotionaltohavetoreleaseherbackoutintothewildtofendforherself—eventhoughtheyknewitwastherightthingtodo.（在拯救了这只孤独的动物之后，Sam和Vera发现，不得不把她放回野外让她……自己，这让他们非常激动——尽管他们知道这是一件正确的事情。）”可知，在救了并照顾了孤独的Meme一段时间后，Sam和Vera需要把Meme放归到野外，这意味着Meme需要自己照顾自己。因此，fend意为“照顾”，与care意思一致。故选A项。7．【解析】细节理解题。根据全文最后一句“Theyhadputsomuchtime,effortandenergyintoraisingherbuttoseeherwalkinginaherdofblesbokmadeitallworthwhile.（他们花了那么多时间、努力和精力把她养大，但看到她在一群南非白面大羚羊中行走，这一切都值得了。）”可知，救下这只南非白面大羚羊并为她付出是值得的（rewarding）。故选D项。CDoyouhavefrighteningdreamswhilesleeping?AccordingtoanemailinterviewbyclinicalpsychologistandsleepexpertDr.MichaelBreus,roughly5percentofthegeneralpopulationhasatleastonebaddreamperweek.NightmarestypicallyhappenduringREMsleep,duringthemiddleandlaterpartsofthenight.Thereisnoexactexplanationfornightmares,butBreussaysit’spossiblethattheyhelpthebrainpractise,prepareforandevenpredictdifficultordangerousexperiencesinwakinglife.Ofcourse,it’spossiblethatnightmares,likedreamsingeneral,don’thaveaprimaryfunction—thatthey’reaby-productofotheractivitiesinthebody.Butmostsleepscientiststhinkthatdreamsandnightmaresexistforsomepurposes.Onestudyfoundthemostcommonnightmarewasfalling,followedbydreamsofbeingchased,feelinglost,andfeelingtrapped.Thenwhydonightmareshappen?“Certaincircumstancesandcharacteristicsmakesomepeoplemorelikelytohavenightmaresthanothers,”sayssleepmedicinespecialistDr.BarryKrakow.Hethinkspeoplewho’vebeentraumatized(使受精神创伤)arecertainlyatahigherriskofnightmaresExamplesareofferedofthosewhohavesufferedcriminalattacks,orwhohavebeeninlife-threateningaccidents.Peoplewithsomedegreeofsensitivityintheirbiologicalmake-uparealsomorelikelytohavebaddreams,sothey’remorecommoninpeoplewhosufferfromanxietyordepression,orwhouseexcessdrugsoralcohol.Thetraditionalbeliefoftenhasitthatnightmaresaretheresultofeatingtoomuchrichfoodbeforebedtime,butitisstilluncertainwhetherthisistrue.Onestudyfrom2015didfindalinkbetweeneatingdairyorhotfoodsbeforebedtimeandhavingdisturbingdreams,butthestudyauthorsnotedthatthiscouldn’tbeprovendefinitelybecausethedatawasself-reportedandtherewerealotofotherfactorstoconsider.However,researchinrecentdecadeshasshownthatpeoplewhosufferfromsleepdisordersarealsomorelikelytohavenightmares.8.WhatmayDr.Breusagreewithaboutnightmares?A.Theyhappenforcertainpurposes. B.Theyaresimilartodaydreams.C.Theypossiblyhelppredictfutureevents. D.Theycometrueonceinawhile.9.WhodoesDr.Krakowthinktendstosuffernightmares?A.Johnwhooftenstaysuplate. B.Peterwhohashadterribleexperiences.C.Jackwhoissensitivetoalcohol. D.Paulwhosleepssoundlyatnight.10.Howdoesthetraditionalbeliefexplainnightmares?A.Theyareoftencausedbyirregularbedtimes.B.Theyarebasedondisturbinglifeexperiences.C.Theyaretheconsequenceofnegativefeelings.D.Theyarerelatedtowhatistakenbeforebedtime.11.Fromwhichsectionofawebsiteisthetextprobablytaken?A.Mentalhealth. B.Lifeexperiences. C.Eatinghabits. D.Popularculture.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了科学家对于做噩梦原因的分析以及一些导致做噩梦的因素。【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.A8．【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thereisnoexactexplanationfornightmares,butBreussaysit’spossiblethattheyhelpthebrainpractise,prepareforandevenpredictdifficultordangerousexperiencesinwakinglife.(关于噩梦，目前还没有确切的解释，但布鲁斯说，噩梦可能有助于大脑练习、准备，甚至预测醒着的生活中困难或危险的经历)”可知，布鲁斯博士认同噩梦可能有助于预测未来的事件。故选C。9．【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Hethinkspeoplewho’vebeentraumatized(使受精神创伤)arecertainlyatahigherriskofnightmaresExamplesareofferedofthosewhohavesufferedcriminalattacks,orwhohavebeeninlife-threateningaccidents.(他认为，受到精神创伤的人做噩梦的风险肯定更高，比如那些遭受过犯罪袭击的人，或者遭遇过危及生命的事故的人)”可推知，Krakow会认为有过可怕经历的彼得更容易做噩梦。故选B。10．【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Onestudyfrom2015didfindalinkbetweeneatingdairyorhotfoodsbeforebedtimeandhavingdisturbingdreams,butthestudyauthorsnotedthatthiscouldn’tbeprovendefinitelybecausethedatawasself-reportedandtherewerealotofotherfactorstoconsider.(2015年的一项研究确实发现了睡前吃乳制品或热食物与做噩梦之间的联系，但研究作者指出，这并不能得到肯定的证明，因为数据是自我报告的，还有很多其他因素需要考虑)”可知，传统观念认为噩梦与睡前吃的东西有关。故选D。11．【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Doyouhavefrighteningdreamswhilesleeping?AccordingtoanemailinterviewbyclinicalpsychologistandsleepexpertDr.MichaelBreus,roughly5percentofthegeneralpopulationhasatleastonebaddreamperweek.NightmarestypicallyhappenduringREMsleep,duringthemiddleandlaterpartsofthenight.(你睡觉时会做可怕的梦吗？根据临床心理学家和睡眠专家MichaelBreus博士的电子邮件采访，大约5%的人每周至少做一次噩梦。噩梦通常发生在快速眼动睡眠期间，在夜间的中段和后期)”结合文章主要说明了科学家对于做噩梦原因的分析以及一些导致做噩梦的因素。可推知，文章选自网站的“心理健康”部分。故选A。D“Joinourexcitingwildlifewatchingtoursandexperiencetheholidayofalifetime!”Eco-wildlifetourslikethisarebecomingmoreandmorepopularwithtourists.Theopportunitytoseewhalesanddolphinsswimmingintheirnaturalhabitatissomuchbetterthanseeingthesegreatmammalsinzoosandaquariums.Asyourboatedgesoutintothebluewater,agroupofdolphinscometogreetyouandswimaroundtheboat,jumpingplayfullyaroundyou.Insomeplaces,tourcompaniesevenencouragetouriststogoswimmingwiththedolphins.Theseintelligentmammalsseemtoenjoyourcompanyandinteractwithus.Butisitpossiblethatthiskindofhumanactivityputtingtheirsurvivalatrisk?Arecentstudyhasshownthatthebehaviorofwhalesanddolphinschangesgreatlywhentheyareclosetoboats.Interpretingtheboatsasapossibledanger,theystarttobreathemoretobreathemorequickly.Theboatsdrivethemawayfromtheplaceswheretheyfeedandinterrupttheirroutineofrestingandtakingcareoftheiryoung.Allofthesefactorscouldhaveaverynegativeeffectontheirgeneralhealth.Anotherfactorthatshouldbetakenintoaccountistheeffectofhumanattentionontheanimals.Astheybecomemoreusedtointeractingwithhumans,theybecomelessafraidofthem.Therehavebeenseveralcasesoftourboatsrunningintodolphinsorwhalesandcausingtheirdeaths.Asdolphinslivewithinclosecommunities,eventslikethesecausealotofstress.Perhapsthebestwaytoprotecttheseanimalsistoreduceourinteractionwiththem.Wecoulddobykeepingaminimumdistancebetweentheanimalsandtheboats,andbylimitingthenumberofboatsoutonthewateratonetime.Mostimportantly,insteadofinterruptingtheseanimals’routines,weshouldtrytoadapttothem.Inthisway,wecouldlearntoexistinharmonywiththesewildanimalsandensureourcontinuedco-existenceontheplanetthatweshallshare.12.WhyareEco-wildlifetoursincreasinglypopular?A.Becausetheyarewidelyadvertised.B.Becausetouristscanvisitwildanimalsinnature.C.Becausewildanimalsenjoyourcompany.D.Becausevisitorsdonotdisturbwildanimals.13.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsEco-wildlifetours?A.Interested. B.Supportive. C.Critical. D.Confused.14.Whatcanwelearnfromtherecentstudy?A.Thevisitingboatsexcitewhalesanddolphins.B.Boatsdriveyoungwhalesanddolphinsawayfromtheirparents.C.Human’sattentionbenefitswhalesanddolphinsalot.D.Gettingtooclosetowildanimalsmaycausetroubletothem.15.Whatissuggestedtostayinharmonywithwildanimalsaccordingtothetext?A.Makinglessinteractionwiththem.B.Keepingaminimumdistancebetweenboats.C.Banningboatsenteringtheirhabitat.D.Makingthemadapttoourdailyroutine.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。游客可以观看大自然中的野生动物导致了生态野生动物旅游越来越受欢迎，但研究表明人类与野生动物近距离接触，会影响它们的生活和健康，甚至对它们造成伤害。作者认为要想与野生动物和谐相处，就要减少与它们的互动。【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.A12．【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Eco-wildlifetourslikethisarebecomingmoreandmorepopularwithtourists.Theopportunitytoseewhalesanddolphinsswimmingintheirnaturalhabitatissomuchbetterthanseeingthesegreatmammalsinzoosandaquariums.”(生态野生动物旅游越来越受到游客的欢迎。看到鲸鱼和海豚在它们的自然栖息地游泳的机会比在动物园和水族馆看到这些大的哺乳动物要好得多。)可知生态野生动物旅游越来越受欢迎是因为游客可以观看大自然中的野生动物，故选B。13．【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Perhapsthebestwaytoprotecttheseanimalsistoreduceourinteractionwiththem.Wecoulddobykeepingaminimumdistancebetweentheanimalsandtheboats,andbylimitingthenumberofboatsoutonthewateratonetime.”(也许保护这些动物最好的方法是减少我们与它们的互动。我们可以通过保持动物和船只之间的最小距离，以及限制一次出海的船只数量来做到这一点。)可知作者认为要减少和野生动物的互动，少打扰它们的生活。由此可见作者对生态野生动物旅游持批评的态度，故选C。14．【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Arecentstudyhasshownthatthebehaviorofwhalesanddolphinschangesgreatlywhentheyareclosetoboats.Interpretingtheboatsasapossibledanger,theystarttobreathemoretobreathemorequickly.Theboatsdrivethemawayfromtheplaceswheretheyfeedandinterrupttheirroutineofrestingandtakingcareoftheiryoung.Allofthesefactorscouldhaveaverynegativeeffectontheirgeneralhealth.”(最近的一项研究表明，当鲸鱼和海豚靠近船只时，它们的行为会发生很大的变化。把这些船解释为一种可能的危险，他们开始更多地呼吸以更快地呼吸。小船把它们赶出它们觅食的地方，打断它们休息和照顾幼崽的日常生活。所有这些因素都可能对他们的总体健康产生非常负面的影响。)和“Anotherfactorthatshouldbetakenintoaccountistheeffectofhumanattentionontheanimals.Astheybecomemoreusedtointeractingwithhumans,theybecomelessafraidofthem.Therehavebeenseveralcasesoftourboatsrunningintodolphinsorwhalesandcausingtheirdeaths.Asdolphinslivewithinclosecommunities,eventslikethesecausealotofstress.”（另一个需要考虑的因素是人类注意力对动物的影响。当它们越来越习惯于与人类交流时，它们就不再那么害怕他们了。已经有几起旅游船撞上海豚鲸鱼并导致它们死亡的案例。由于海豚生活在紧密的群体中，像这样的事件会造成很大的压力。）可知太接近野生动物可能会给它们带来麻烦，影响它们的生活和健康，甚至对它们造成伤害。故选D。15．【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Perhapsthebestwaytoprotecttheseanimalsistoreduceourinteractionwiththem.Mostimportantly,insteadofinterruptingtheseanimals’routines,weshouldtrytoadapttothem.Inthisway,wecouldlearntoexistinharmonywiththesewildanimalsandensureourcontinuedco-existenceontheplanetthatweshallshare.”(也许保护这些动物最好的方法是减少与它们的互动。最重要的是，与其打断这些动物的日常生活，我们还不如试着去适应它们。这样，我们才能学会与这些野生动物和谐相处，确保我们在这个我们将共享的星球上继续共存。)可知要想与野生动物和谐相处，就要减少与它们的互动。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ReactionstoDisappointmentNoonegetsthroughlifewithoutexperiencingmanydisappointments.___16___Theytendtoreacttoitinnegativeways.Theyfeeldepressed(意志消沉的)ortrytoescapetheirtroublesinsteadofusingdisappointmentasachancetogrow.Onenegativereactiontodisappointmentisdepression.Forexample,Helen,awomantryingtowinapromotion（晋升）,workshardforoverayearinherdepartment.___17___Deeplydepressed,Helenlosesherloveforherjob.___18___Jamalfailstogetintothecollegehisbrotherisattending,thecollegethatwasthefocusofallhisdreams,anddecidestoescapehisdisappointment.Hecoversuphisrealfeelingsbygivinguponhisschoolworkandgettingcompletelybusywithfriends,parties,and“goodtimes.”Thepositivewaytoreacttodisappointmentistouseitasachanceforgrowth.Thisisn’teasy,butit’stheonlyusefulwaytodealwithanunavoidablepartoflife.___19___Ifherbossdoesn’trecognizehertalentandhardwork,perhapsshecouldmovetoanotherdepartment.Orshecouldaskthebosshowtoimproveherperformancesothatshewouldbesuretogetthenextpromotion.___20___Goingtoanothercollegemayencouragehimtobehisownperson,outofhisbrother’sshadow,andrealizethatbeingturneddownbyonecollegeisn’tafinaljudgmentonhisabilitiesorpotential.Disappointmentsareunwelcomebutregularvisitorstoeveryone’slife.Stepovertheunwelcomevisitoronthedoorstepandgetonwithlife.A.Jamalshouldlookintootherschools.B.Instead,Jamaldoesn’tworryaboutcollegeatall.C.However,thebossnamesoneofHelen’sco-workersforthespot.D.Anothernegativereactiontodisappointmentisthedesiretoescape.E.Strangely,though,mostpeopleseemunpreparedfordisappointment.F.Helencouldhavehandledherdisappointmentbylookingatotherchoices.G.AlltheotheremployeestellHelensheistheonewhodeservesthepromotion.【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。本文论述了在生活中，人们应该以积极的心态面对失望，把失望当作成长的机会，而不是选择沮丧和逃避。【答案】16.E17.C18.D19.F20.A16．【解析】下文“Theytendtoreacttoitinnegativeways.Theyfeeldepressed(意志消沉的)ortrytoescapetheirtroublesinsteadofusingdisappointmentasachancetogrow.Onenegativereactiontodisappointmentisdepression.(他们感到沮丧，或者试图逃避烦恼，而不是把失望当作成长的机会。对失望的一种消极反应是消沉)”说明了很多人对待失望的是消极的、逃避的心态，因此，E项“Strangely,though,mostpeopleseemunpreparedfordisappointment.(然而，奇怪的是，大多数人似乎对失望毫无准备)”符合题意，选项中的“seemunprepared”是关键词，与上文“innegativeways”相呼应。故选E项。17．【解析】下文“Deeplydepressed,Helenlosesherloveforherjob.(海伦情绪低落，失去了对工作的热爱。)”说明了可能海伦因为工作中失望的事情而使她对工作失去了热情，因此，C项“However,thebossnamesoneofHelen’sco-workersforthespot.(然而，老板指定了海伦的一个同事担任这一职位)”符合题意，与下文构成因果关系，说明是因为老板指定了海伦的同事担任这一职责，导致海伦对工作失望，从而失去了对工作的热情。故选C项。18．【解析】下文“Jamalfailstogetintothecollegehisbrotherisattending,thecollegethatwasthefocusofallhisdreams,anddecidestoescapehisdisappointment.Hecoversuphisrealfeelingsbygivinguponhisschoolworkandgettingcompletelybusywithfriends,parties,and“goodtimes.”(贾马尔没能进入他哥哥就读的大学，那所大学是他所有梦想的焦点，他决定逃避他的失望。他放弃学业以掩饰自己的真实感情，完全忙于和朋友聚会的“美好时光”)”举例说明贾马尔因为没有进入他哥哥就读的大学而逃避学业，沉迷于朋友聚会，因此，D项“Anothernegativereactiontodisappointmentisthedesiretoescape.(对失望的另一种消极反应是想逃避)”符合题意，与下文构成顺承关系，选项中的关键词“escape”与下文“escape”相呼应，故选D项。19．【解析】下文“Ifherbossdoesn’trecognizehertalentandhardwork,perhapsshecouldmovetoanotherdepartment.Orshecouldaskthebosshowtoimproveherperformancesothatshewouldbesuretogetthenextpromotion.(如果她的老板不承认她的才华和勤奋，也许她可以搬到另一个部门。或者她可以问老板如何提高自己的业绩，这样她就一定能得到下一次的晋升)”具体说明海伦本可以通过一些积极的方式处理升职失望，比如，搬到其他部门或者问老板如何提高自己。因此，F项“Helencouldhavehandledherdisappointmentbylookingatotherchoices.(海伦本可以通过其他的选择来处理她的失望)”符合题意，“otherchoices”是关键词，与下文构成总分关系。故选F项。20．【解析】下文“Goingtoanothercollegemayencouragehimtobehisownperson,outofhisbrother’sshadow,andrealizethatbeingturneddownbyonecollegeisn’tafinaljudgmentonhisabilitiesorpotential(上另一所大学可能会鼓励他做自己，走出哥哥的阴影，并意识到被一所大学拒绝并不是对他能力或潜力的最终判断)”说明贾马尔可以选择另外一所大学就读，而不是纠结于没能进入哥哥的大学就读。因此，A项“Jamalshouldlookintootherschools.(贾马尔应该考查其他学校。)”符合题意，选项中关键词“otherschools”与下文“anothercollege”相呼应。故选A项。第三部分（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasenviousofmyfriendswhogottostayatschoolforlunch.They___21___thesamethingsasthecharactersinourfavouriteTVshows.Themealsweateathomeweredifferent.Oneday,aclassmateaskedwhatIateforlunch.I___22___,feelinglikeI'dbeencaught.Likemostdays,we'dhadfriedrice.“Sandwiches.”Ilied.MyfacefelthotasIturnedaway,___23___shewouldn'taskanythingmore.Still,therewasonedayoftheyearwhenMommadean___24___andwewereallowedtostayatschoolforlunch.Everyyear,therewasChineseDayatthecafeteriato___25___ChineseNewYear.“Theschoolishonoringourheritage(遗产).”Momwouldsay.ThefirstChineseDaylunchIcan___26___waswhenIwasaboutsix.Ihad___27___thisdayforweeks.Whenthebelrangforlunch,Irushedtothecafeteria.AsIstoodinline,Iimaginedthe___28___they'dmadwaitingforus.Therewouldbe___29___,surely—everyChineseNewYearmealincludedfish.IcouldexplaintomyfriendswhatMomhadtoldus:howthe___30___for“fish”inChinesesoundedlikeanotherwordmeaningplenty.Therewouldbechicken,too,probablywiththeheadstillon,becauseawholechickenforChineseNewYear___31___wholeness.Thelinewasslowlymovingforwarduntil___32___itwasmyturn.ThecafeteriaworkerpassedmemyplateandIlookeddown.Ibarely___33___anything.AllIdidwassitthere,confused.Theycalledthis“Chinese”lunch,sowhyhadInever___34___itbefore?Thosefirstfewbites,Irealizedlater,weremy___35___toChinese-Canadiancuisine.21.A.ate B.mixed C.kept D.bought22.A.quit B.froze C.fell D.changed23.A.figuring B.agreeing C.hoping D.regretting24.A.excuse B.exception C.impression D.appointment25.A.create B.save C.celebrate D.guide26.A.remember B.discover C.order D.serve27.A.putupwith B.lookedoutfor C.comeupwith D.lookedforwardto28.A.programme B.meal C.seat D.guest29.A.chicken B.beef C.bacon D.fish30.A.price B.search C.need D.word31.A.combined B.represented C.described D.predicted.32.A.immediately B.usually C.finally D.recently33.A.improved B.ignored C.observed D.recognized34.A.seen B.missed C.used D.read35.A.introduction B.solution C.situation D.application【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者十分羡慕朋友们在食堂吃饭，于是在食堂中餐日那天，作者抱着期待的心去吃饭，发现学校的中餐与作者所知的中餐并不一样。【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.B25.C26.A27.D28.B29.D30.D31.B32.C33.D34.A35.A21．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们吃的东西和我们最喜欢的电视节目里的人物吃的东西一样。A.ate吃；B.mixed混合；C.kept保持；D.bought买。根据上文“Iwasenviousofmyfriendswhogottostayatschoolforlunch和下文的Themealsweateathomeweredifferent”可知，作为中国人的作者在家吃的与朋友不一样，他羡慕朋友们在学校吃饭，因为朋友们吃的东西和他们最喜欢的电视节目里的人物吃的东西一样。故选A。22．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我愣住了，感觉自己被抓住了。A.quit停止；B.froze结冰，冻住；C.fell落下；D.changed改变。根据下文“feelinglikeI’dbeencaught”可知，当被问及“午餐吃什么时”，作者感觉自己被抓住了，这是一种“冻住”（froze）的感觉。故选B。23．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我转过身去，我的脸都热了，希望她不要再问我什么。A.figuring计算；B.agreeing同意；C.hoping希望；D.regretting后悔。根据上文“MyfacefelthotasIturnedaway”可知，作者此时很尴尬，自然希望同学不要再问下去了。故选C。24．【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，一年中有一天，妈妈破例让我们留在学校吃午饭。A.excuse借口；B.exception例外；C.impression印象；D.appointment约会。根据上文可知，作者一般是在家里吃饭，所以他羡慕在食堂吃饭的同学，但在食堂庆祝中国新年的那一天，妈妈却让作者在食堂吃饭，这是一种破例的行为，固定短语makeanexception（破例）。故选B。25．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年，中国节时，食堂都会庆祝中国新年。A.create创造；B.save节约；C.celebrate庆祝；D.guide引导。根据下文“Theschoolishonoringourheritage”以及“ChineseNewYear”可知，食堂为了纪念中国传统，在中国节时会做中餐来庆祝中国新年。故选C。26．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得的第一次中国日午餐是在我六岁的时候。A.remember回忆；B.discover发现；C.order命令；D.serve服务。由下文“waswhenIwasaboutsix”可知，此处指作者回忆6岁时他第一次在学校吃中国日午餐的情景。故选A。27．【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我期待这一天好几个星期了。A.putupwith忍受；B.lookedoutfor留心；C.comeupwith想出；D.lookedforwardto期待。由上文以及后文“Whenthebelrangforlunch,Irushedtothecafeteria.(午餐铃一响，我就冲到自助餐厅)”可知，作者一直羡慕在食堂吃饭的人，妈妈难得破例一次，所以作者很期待这一天。故选D。28．【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我站在队伍里时，我想象着他们（食堂工作人员）会等着我们吃饭。A.programme项目；B.meal一顿饭；C.seat座位；D.guest客人。根据后文“they’dmadwaitingforus”可知，作者终于等到了中国日午餐这一天，排队吃饭，想象着食堂工作人员会等着他们吃饭。故选B。29．【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：会有鱼，当然每一顿中国年夜饭都包括鱼。A.chicken鸡、鸡肉；B.beef牛肉；C.bacon熏猪肉；D.fish鱼、鱼肉。由下文的“surely—everyChineseNewYearmealincludedfish”可知，中国年夜饭中当然会有鱼。故选D。30．【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以向我的朋友们解释妈妈告诉我们的话：“鱼”这个词在中文里听起来像是另一个意为“余（丰富）”的词。A.price价格；B.search寻找；C.need需要；D.word词。根据下文“howthe_____for“fish”inChinesesoundedlikeanotherwordmeaningabundance”可知，此处指“鱼”这个词在中文里意为另一个叫“余（丰富）”的词。故选D。31．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：也会有鸡，可能头还在，因为过年的整只鸡代表了完整。A.combined结合；B.represented代表；C.described描写；D.predicted预测。根据上文的“awholechickenforChineseNewYear”可知，此处指过年的整只鸡代表了完整。故选B。32．【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：队伍慢慢向前移动，最后轮到我了。A.immediately立即；B.usually通常；C.finally最后；D.recently最近。结合后文“itwasmyturn”可知，队伍不断前移，最后轮到作者打饭了。故选C。33．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我几乎什么都认不出来。A.improved提高；B.ignored忽视；C.observed观察；D.recognized认出。由下文“AllIdidwassitthere,confused.(我只是坐在那里，很困惑)”可知，作者从未见过这样的中餐，很困惑，说明作者没认出来餐盘里的食物是中餐。故选D。34．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们称这是“中国式”午餐，为什么我以前从未见过？A.seen看见；B.missed想念；C.used使用；D.read阅读。由上文可知，作者没认出来餐盘里的食物是中餐，所以对于所谓的“中国式”午餐，作者以前应该是没见过的，否则他认得出来。故选A。35．【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来我意识到，刚开始吃的那几口，是我第一次接触到加拿大中餐。A.introduction介绍；B.solution解决方法；C.situation情况；D.application申请。根据上文以及后文“toChinese-Canadiancuisine”可知，作者一开始没认出餐盘里的食物是中餐，不过这种所谓的“中国式”午餐叫做加拿大中餐，作者的前几口就给了作者对加拿大中餐的介绍，即让作者明白了这是加拿大中餐。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MynameisMarly.I’mfromanInuitvillageinthefarnorthofCanada.OurlivesarecloselyconnectedwiththenaturalworldoftheArctic.Thoughwelivein___36___(regularly)houses,westayintemporaryshelterscalled“igloos”whenwegohunting.Igloosaremade___37___snoworice.Ontheonehand,theyarequitewarminsideandbuildingmaterialscan___38___(find)everywhere.Butontheother,theycanonlybekeptforaroundfiftydays.Wegetourfoodfromthenearbyseal.Eatingalo