江苏省泰州市姜堰区2023-2024学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题(解析版)

PAGEPAGE1江苏省泰州市姜堰区2023-2024学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)略第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThevalue-packed,all-inclusivesight-seeingpackagethatcombinesthebestofSydney’sharbor,city,bayandbeachhighlights.ASydneyPassgivesyouunlimitedandflexibletravelontheExplorerBuses:the‘red’SydneyExplorershowsyouaroundourexcitingcitysightswhilethe‘blue’BondiExplorervisitsSydneyHarbourbaysandfamousbeaches.Taketothewaterononeofthreemagnificentdailyharborcruises(游船).YoucanalsotravelfreeonregularSydneyBuses,SydneyFerriesorCityRailservices(limitedarea),soyoucangotoeverycornerofthisbeautifulcity.ImaginebrowsingatDarlingHarbour,tastingthefamousseafoodatWatsonsBayorenjoyingthecitylightsonaneveningferrycruise.ThepossibilitiesandplansareendlesswithaSydneyPass.Whereveryoudecidetogo,rememberthatbookingsarenotrequiredonanyofourservicessoticketsaretreatedonafirstin,firstseatedbasis.SydneyPassesareavailablefor3,5or7daysforuseovera7-calendar-dayperiod.Witha3or5-daypassyouchooseonwhichdaysoutofthe7youwanttouseit.AllSydneyPassesincludeafreeAirportExpressinwardtripbeforestartingyour3,5or7days,andthereturntripisvalidfor2monthsfromthefirstdayyourticketwasused.SydneyPassFares

Adult

Child*

Family**

3-dayticket

$90

$45

$225

5-dayticket

$120

$60

$300

7-dayticket

$140

$70

$350

*Achildisdefinedasanyonefromtheagesof4yearstounder16years.Childrenunder4yearstravelfree.**Afamilyisdefinedas2adultsandanynumberofchildrenfrom4tounder16yearsofagefromthesamefamily.1.ASydneyPassdoesn’tofferunlimitedrideson________.A.theExplorerBuses B.theharborcruisesC.regularSydneyBuses D.CityRailservices2.WithaSydneyPass,atravellercan________.A.savefaresfromandtotheairportB.taketheSydneyExplorertobeachesC.enjoythefamousseafoodforfreeD.reserveseatseasilyinarestaurant3.If5-dayticketsweretoberecommendedtoamotherwhotravelledwithhercolleagueandherchildren,aged3,6and10,whatwouldthelowestcostbe?A.$225. B.$300. C.$360. D.$420.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了如何使用悉尼公交的一种乘车证。SydneyPass提供3，5，7天不等的悉尼的海港城市，海湾和海滩等地旅游路线。【答案】1.D2.A3.C1．【解析】细节推理题。根据第二段最后一句CityRailservices(limitedarea),soyoucangotoeverycornerofthisbeautifulcity可判断，故选D.2．【解析】细节推理题。根据AllSydneyPassesincludeafreeAirportExpressinwardtrip可知有乘车卡可以节省来往机场的费用，故选A.3．【解析】推理判断题。根据图表和下面的说明可知：Childrenunder4yearstravelfree，说明三岁的孩子免费，所以两个成年人是240元加上两个小孩120元，共360元。故选C.BForyearsgoinghomefortheholidayshasbeenbittersweet.Iappreciatetheopportunitytospendqualitytimewithmymombutitispainfulformetoseeherhouselitteredwithstuff.Clothesboughtbutneverworn,andnewitemsintheiroriginalpackagingcarelesslypurchasedandneverused.It’sevidentthatseeingthestuffonadailybasisremindsmymomofatimewhenshoppingwasherwayofspendingmoney.Ididn’tfullyunderstandtheextenttowhichmymomwassufferinguntilthisweek,whenIsawpilesofclothesonherbed.“Howdoyoumanagetosleepeverynightwithallthatstuff,Mom?”Iasked.Tomyhorror,shereplied,“IdoitbecauseIknowIhavetogetridofallthisstuffeventually;IampunishingmyselfbysleepingwiththemuntilIdothat.”Shockedandupset,Igentlyexplainedtoherthatpunishingherselfwasonlytomakethingsworse,andthateverybodydeservesaplacetosleepinpeace,nomatterwhatmistakesthey’vemade.Isuggestedshemoveallthestuffupstairs,leavingherroomcomfortabletosleepin.Withpatienceandherslowbutsteadyguidance,Ihelpedhergothroughsomeofthepilesandmovethemupstairs.FortherestoftheweekIstayedthere,shewasinabettermoodandwasexcitedaboutgoingthroughtherestofthehousetofinallygetridofherstuff—pastmistakesandpainfultimes.Theitemsbroughtbackpainfulmemoriesasweinspectedandmovedthem,butIkeptremindingherthatremovingthemwouldallowhertomoveonandheal.Wefinallysoldsomanythingsandtookbagafterbagtocharity.Thestuffisjustasignofthedestructivepatternsofself-hatredonpastmistakes.Onlythroughtheactofself-forgivenesscanwebringaboutachainreactionofreorganizing—bothofthehouseandheart.4.Whatmadetheauthorfeelbitter?A.Shecouldn’tunderstandhermom’ssorrows.B.Hermomwasstuckinthepainfulmemories.C.Hermomwasalwaysleftaloneathome.D.Hermomwastedmoneyonuselessthings.5.Theunderlinedword“that”inthesecondparagraphrefersto_______.A.gettingridofthestuff B.buyingthestuffC.openingthestuff D.movingthestuff6.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A.theauthorneverboughthermomanythingB.theauthor’smomhasnomoneytopurchasenowC.theauthor’smomregretsbuyingsomanythingsD.theauthorknowshermom’ssufferingonlythisweek7.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtodoshoppingwiselyB.ClearancehelpsreorganizethehouseC.Keepaneyeontheelderly’sbehaviorD.Self-forgivenessmakesadifference【语篇解读】本文是篇记叙文。作者的母亲为了惩罚自己过去乱花钱购物的错误，房间里甚至床上都堆满了购买的衣物。作者为此感到很痛苦，便耐心帮助母亲逐渐处理掉了这些能唤起过去不愉快回忆的杂物，实现了自我原谅，最终获得了快乐。【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.D4．【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“itispainfulformetoseeherhouselitteredwithstuff.”（看到她房子里堆满了杂物我感到很痛苦。）和“It’sevidentthatseeingthestuffonadailybasisremindsmymomofatimewhenshoppingwasherwayofspendingmoney.”（显然，每天看到这些物品会提醒我妈妈那段购物是她花钱方式的时光。）可知，作者的母亲房间里堆满了杂物，这些物品使她困在了对过去痛苦的记忆中，这让作者感到很痛苦。故选B。5．【解析】词义猜测题。根据本句“IampunishingmyselfbysleepingwiththemuntilIdothat.”（我正在通过和它们睡在一起的方式惩罚我自己，直到我做的那件事。）和上一句“IdoitbecauseIknowIhavetogetridofallthisstuffeventually;”（我这么做是因为我知道我最终必须丢弃所有这些物品。）可以判断，“that”是指丢掉这些物品。故选A。6．【解析】推理判断题。由上文可知，作者的母亲正在用房间里堆满购买的物品的方式惩罚自己；同时结合第三段“andthateverybodydeservesaplacetosleepinpeace,nomatterwhatmistakesthey’vemade.”（每个人都应有一个安枕无忧的地方，无论他们犯了什么错误）可知，作者的母亲认为自己过去买了太多的物品是一件错事，因而后悔，并惩罚自己。故选C。7．【解析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Onlythroughtheactofself-forgivenesscanwebringaboutachainreactionofreorganizing—bothofthehouseandheart.”（只有通过自我原谅的行为，我们才能引起整理的连锁反应——房子和内心）可知，本文主要讲述了自我原谅所起的作用。故选D。CTreesdon’tlookatthecalendartoseewhenspringarrives,buttheyseemtoknowwhenspringisherebetterthanwedo.Theannualshiftfromwintertospringisabreathtakingeventtowatchasleavesbecomegreenandalush(苍翠的)environmentrevealsitself.Recentlyaresearchtakesalookatwhytreesincitiesareturninggreenearlierthanexpected.Scientistsusesatelliteimagerytoseewhenplantsturngreen.Bycomparingspringgreenupsinthe85largestUScities,scientistsfoundthatonaveragetreesstarttoturngreenninedaysearlierincitiesduetothecombinedeffectofartificiallightsandurbanheateffect.Accordingtothefindings,oneofthereasonsistheartificiallight.Citylightsbrighteningthenightskies,billboardsignslituponroadwaysandcarheadlightsallcontributetoshiftingtheregulardaytonightcyclethatplantsandtreesrelyon.Inordertostayaliveduringcruelwinters,treeshitthepausebuttonontheirgrowth.Sincetemperaturescanvarydramaticallythroughoutthewinter,thelengthofdaylightisthesignaltreeslookfortosafelystartgrowingagainandturngreen.Onaveragecitiesaretypically1.8to5.4Fwarmerthanruralareas.Thisisknownastheurbanheatislandeffect.Thechangesincityenvironmentsmayaffectseasonalchangesevenmorethanclimatewarmingandmosquitoseason,watercycles,andalsoaffectpollinators(授粉媒介).Despitetheworriesandconcern,itisn’tallbadnews.“Withalongergrowingseason,treeswouldbeabletoabsorbmorecarbondioxide,”Aresearchersaid.“Hopefullythey’dhavealongerperiodtodothecoolingeffectthatcanhelprelievetheurbanheatingeffectincities.”8.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Torevealhowtreessurvivebitterwinters.B.Towarnhowhumanactivitiesdisturbnature.C.Toexplainwhytreesturngreenearlierincities.D.Toclarifyhowtreesturninggreenearlierbenefitscities.9.Howdidthescientistsconducttheirresearch?A.Bringingouturbanheatislandeffect.B.Comparingthegreen-uptimeinsamplecities.C.Allowingthecityenvironmenttorevealitself.D.Developingpicturesshotbythesatellite.10.Whichofthefollowingelementscontributestotreesturninggreenearlier?A.Plantpollinators. B.Watercycle. C.Roadsigns. D.Streetlamps.11.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanthetextbefound?A.Environment. B.Education. C.Entertainment. D.Business.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了最近的一项研究着眼于为什么城市中的树木比预期的更早变绿，解释了研究开展的过程，以及说明了城市中的树木更早变绿的原因。【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.A8．【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Treesdon’tlookatthecalendartoseewhenspringarrives,buttheyseemtoknowwhenspringisherebetterthanwedo.Theannualshiftfromwintertospringisabreathtakingeventtowatchasleavesbecomegreenandalush(苍翠的)environmentrevealsitself.Recentlyaresearchtakesalookatwhytreesincitiesareturninggreenearlierthanexpected.(树木不看日历看春天什么时候来，但它们似乎比我们更清楚春天什么时候来。每年冬去春来，看着树叶变绿，郁郁葱葱的环境展现出来，这是一件令人惊叹的事情。最近的一项研究着眼于为什么城市中的树木比预期的更早变绿)”结合文章主要说明了最近的一项研究着眼于为什么城市中的树木比预期的更早变绿，解释了研究开展的过程，以及说明了城市中的树木更早变绿的原因。可推知，文章的目的是解释为什么城市里的树变绿得早。故选C。9．【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Bycomparingspringgreen-upsinthe85largestUScities,scientistsfoundthatonaveragetreesstarttoturngreenninedaysearlierincitiesduetothecombinedeffectofartificiallightsandurbanheateffect.(通过比较美国85个最大城市的春季绿化情况，科学家发现，由于人工照明和城市热效应的共同作用，城市树木平均提前9天开始变绿)”可知，科学家们通过比较样本城市的树木开始变绿的时间进行研究。故选B。10．【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Accordingtothefindings,oneofthereasonsistheartificiallight.Citylightsbrighteningthenightskies,billboardsignslituponroadwaysandcarheadlightsallcontributetoshiftingtheregulardaytonightcyclethatplantsandtreesrelyon.(根据研究结果，其中一个原因是人造光。城市的灯光照亮了夜空，道路上的广告牌和汽车的前灯都有助于改变植物和树木所依赖的正常的昼夜循环)”可知，路灯（属于人造光）导致树木提早变绿。故选D。11．【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Scientistsusesatelliteimagerytoseewhenplantsturngreen.Bycomparingspringgreenupsinthe85largestUScities,scientistsfoundthatonaveragetreesstarttoturngreenninedaysearlierincitiesduetothecombinedeffectofartificiallightsandurbanheateffect.(科学家们利用卫星图像来观察植物何时变绿。通过比较美国85个最大城市的春天变绿，科学家们发现，由于人工照明和城市热效应的共同作用，城市里的树木平均提前9天开始变绿)”结合文章主要说明了最近的一项研究着眼于为什么城市中的树木比预期的更早变绿，解释了研究开展的过程，以及说明了城市中的树木更早变绿的原因。可推知，文章选自网站的“环境”部分。故选A。DExpertsanalyzedhowlanguagecanaffectchildren’slivesandtheroleitplaysineverydaylifeTheyalsodeterminedwhichlanguagestendtoleadtothebestcareeropportunitiesasanadult.“Webelievethatlanguagelearningishugelybeneficialforchildren’sdevelopmentanditisarealinvestmentforthefuture,”saidAntonellaSorace,professorofdevelopmentallinguistics(语言学)atEdinburghUniversity.Thestudyinvolvedasurveyof2,001parentswithchildrenundertheageof18,aswellasanothersurveyofmorethan500businessleaders.Sowhichlanguagestookthetopspot?ResultsindicatedthatchildrenshouldbelearningFrench,German,and/orChineseiftheywanttobesuccessfulwithinthenexttenyears.Masteringasecondlanguageopensthedoortonewmarketsforbusinessesandallowsthemtocreatenewrelationshipswithpotentialpartners.Besidesbeingabletospeakanotherlanguage,theacademicandinterpersonalskillsthatcanbeacquiredfromlearninganewlanguageareimportantaswell.“Childrenwhoareexposedtodifferentlanguagesbecomemoreawareofdifferentcultures,otherpeople,andotherpointsofview.Theyalsotendtobebetterthanmonolinguals(只用单语的人)atmultitaskingandareoftenmoreadvancedreaders,”saidSorace.Avastmajorityofparentssurveyedinthisstudy(85percent)believeitisimportantfortheirchildrentolearnasecondlanguage,andaboutoneinfourbelieveitwillincreasetheirchild’scareeropportunitiesandimprovetheirchanceofbeingemployed.Thefutureemploymentmarketsareinneedofspacetourguides,robotcoaches,front-linee-commerceworkers,nursesetc.Nomatterwhatachildchoosetobe,multilingualsandcross-culturetalentswillprobablyhaveagoodchancetotakethelead.However,45percentofparentssurveyedadmitthattheirchildorchildrencannotspeakasecondlanguage.Ifyouwantyourchildtostandoutfromthecrowd,followthehabitsofparentsofsuccessfulpeople-givechildrenchores,sethighbutrealisticexpectations,getyourselfeducated,maketimeforbonding,acceptandrecognizetheirfeelings—and,ofcourse,makesuretheylearnoneofthethreesuccesslanguages!12.Whomightbeapersonthattookpartinthesurvey?A.Ayoungtechnicianwithnochild. B.Afarmerwitha19-year-oldchild.C.Alibrarianwitha16-year-oldchild. D.Amiddle-agedreporterwithnochild.13.Whatarethebenefitsofpeople’smasteringasecondlanguage?①Developingone’sstrongwill.②Improvingtheabilitytoobservethings.③Acquiringacademicandinterpersonalskills.④Havingaccesstonewmarketsforbusinesses.⑤Formingnewrelationshipswithpotentialpartners.A.①③⑤ B.③④⑤ C.①②④ D.②③④14.Howmanyparentssurveyedbelievelearningasecondlanguagewillincreasetheirchild’scareeropportunities?A.About500. B.About600. C.About700. D.About800.15.Whatistheaimofthelastparagraph?A.Topresentsomeparents’opinions. B.Toofferreaderssomesuggestions.C.Toexplainsomeconcepts. D.Totellreadersastory.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现掌握第二语言为企业打开了通往新市场的大门，并使他们能够与潜在的合作伙伴建立新的关系，同时还可以获得学术和人际交往能力。文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及发现。【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.B12．【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thestudyinvolvedasurveyof2,001parentswithchildrenundertheageof18,aswellasanothersurveyofmorethan500businessleaders.(这项研究包括对2001名子女不满18岁的父母的调查，以及对500多名商界领袖的调查)”可知，一个带着16岁孩子的图书管理员可能是参与调查的人。故选C。13．【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Masteringasecondlanguageopensthedoortonewmarketsforbusinessesandallowsthemtocreatenewrelationshipswithpotentialpartners.Besidesbeingabletospeakanotherlanguage,theacademicandinterpersonalskillsthatcanbeacquiredfromlearninganewlanguageareimportantaswell.(掌握第二语言为企业打开了通往新市场的大门，并使他们能够与潜在的合作伙伴建立新的关系。除了能说另一种语言之外，学习一门新语言所获得的学术和人际交往能力也很重要)”可知，人们掌握第二语言的好处是学习学术和人际交往能力、为企业开拓新市场以及与潜在伙伴建立新的关系。故选B。14．【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thestudyinvolvedasurveyof2,001parentswithchildrenundertheageof18,aswellasanothersurveyofmorethan500businessleaders.(这项研究包括对2001名子女不满18岁的父母的调查，以及对500多名商界领袖的调查)”以及第三段中“Avastmajorityofparentssurveyedinthisstudy(85percent)believeitisimportantfortheirchildrentolearnasecondlanguage,andaboutoneinfourbelieveitwillincreasetheirchild’scareeropportunitiesandimprovetheirchanceofbeingemployed.(在这项研究中，绝大多数接受调查的父母(85%)认为学习第二语言对他们的孩子很重要，大约四分之一的人认为这将增加他们孩子的职业机会并提高他们就业的机会)”可知，有大约2001×1/4≈500个受访家长认为学习第二语言会增加孩子的就业机会。故选A。15．【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ifyouwantyourchildtostandoutfromthecrowd,followthehabitsofparentsofsuccessfulpeople-givechildrenchores,sethighbutrealisticexpectations,getyourselfeducated,maketimeforbonding,acceptandrecognizetheirfeelings—and,ofcourse,makesuretheylearnoneofthethreesuccesslanguages!(如果你想让你的孩子从人群中脱颖而出，遵循成功人士父母的习惯——给孩子做家务，设定高但现实的期望，让自己接受教育，花时间建立联系，接受并认识到他们的感受——当然，确保他们学会三种成功语言中的一种！)”可推知，最后一段的目的是给读者一些建议。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beingagoodneighbormatters-notonlybecauseitmakeslifemorepleasant,butalsobecausebeingagoodneighborispartofbeingagoodperson.Beingagoodneighborhasalottodowithrespectingprivacy.____16____,giveneighborsalotofspaceandtrytosensewhenit’sappropriatetobackoff(退避).____17____.Helpingwithphysicalworkisonegoodwaytoestablishtrust.Ifyourneighborisgoingtobemovingsomeheavyfurniture,orneedshelpinfixingsomethingyouknowyourwayaround,offertohelpout.Onceyou’regettingfamiliar,thisassistancecanalsoextendtothingslikehouse-sitting(替人看家)orcollectingthemailwhileyourneighborisaway.Eventually,thedaymaycomewhenyou’reaskedtotakecareoftheirkids.____18____ifyouacceptit.Itshouldgowithoutsayingthatpetownersneedtocarefortheiranimalsproperly.____19____.Therearefewthingsmoreannoyingforneighborsthanadogthatusestheirlawns(草坪)asatoilet,orthatbarksendlesslywhilechainedupinabackyard.Don’tmessaround—beakindandresponsiblepetowner.Therearetimeswhenacertainlevelofnoiseisfineandtherearetimeswhenitisn’t.____20____.Turnthemusicdownabitaftersunset,andfurtherreducethevolumeasitgetstoward10p.m.It’susuallyfinetothrowanoccasionalloudpartyaslongastheneighborsareinvitedorhavebeeninformed.A.It’sgoodtoknowthedifferenceB.ThisincludescleaningupafterthemC.It’softenbesttomindyourownbusinessD.YouhadbettersaycongratulationstoyourneighbourE.YourfamilypetcanbeleftinthetrustofaneighbourF.You’llprobablyendupplayingwithandentertainingthesechildrenG.Butit’sjustasimportanttoknowwhenthetimeisrighttooffersomehelp【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何成为一个好邻居。【答案】16.C17.G18.F19.B20.A16．【解析】根据上文“Beingagoodneighborhasalottodowithrespectingprivacy.(做一个好邻居与尊重隐私有很大关系)”以及后文“giveneighborsalotofspaceandtrytosensewhenit’sappropriatetobackoff(退避).(给邻居足够的空间，并试着感知什么时候该退让)”可知，后文提到了给邻居空间，说明不要对邻居的事情管得太多，尊重对方隐私。故C选项“最好还是少管闲事”符合语境，故选C。17．【解析】根据上一段“giveneighborsalotofspaceandtrytosensewhenit’sappropriatetobackoff(退避).(给邻居足够的空间，并试着感知什么时候该退让)”提到了给邻居空间，后文“Helpingwithphysicalworkisonegoodwaytoestablishtrust.Ifyourneighborisgoingtobemovingsomeheavyfurniture,orneedshelpinfixingsomethingyouknowyourwayaround,offertohelpout.(帮忙做体力活是建立信任的好方法。如果你的邻居要搬一些很重的家具，或者需要你帮忙修理一些你熟悉的东西，你可以伸出援手)”则提到给予帮助，可知本句与上文构成转折，故G选项“但是知道什么时候提供帮助也同样重要”符合语境，故选G。18．【解析】根据上文“Eventually,thedaymaycomewhenyou’reaskedtotakecareoftheirkids.(总有一天，你会被要求照顾他们的孩子)”以及后文“ifyouacceptit.(如果你接受的话)”可知，后文提到了接受照顾孩子的请求，可知本句是在说明接受的结果：你最后可能会和这些孩子一起玩，一起娱乐。故F选项“你最后可能会和这些孩子一起玩，一起娱乐”符合语境，故选F。19．【解析】根据上文“Itshouldgowithoutsayingthatpetownersneedtocarefortheiranimalsproperly.(不用说，宠物主人需要妥善照顾他们的动物)”以及后文“Therearefewthingsmoreannoyingforneighborsthanadogthatusestheirlawns(草坪)asatoilet,orthatbarksendlesslywhilechainedupinabackyard.Don’tmessaround—beakindandresponsiblepetowner.(没有什么比把自家草坪当厕所的狗，或者被拴在后院不停地吠叫更让邻居们恼火的了。不要浪费时间——做一个善良、负责任的宠物主人)”可知，后文提到了宠物乱上厕所的情况，说明宠物主人需要注意宠物的卫生打扫。故B选项“这包括打扫卫生”符合语境，故选B。20．【解析】根据上文“Therearetimeswhenacertainlevelofnoiseisfineandtherearetimeswhenitisn’t.(有些时候，一定程度的噪音是可以接受的，有些时候则不然)”以及后文“Turnthemusicdownabitaftersunset,andfurtherreducethevolumeasitgetstoward10p.m.It’susuallyfinetothrowanoccasionalloudpartyaslongastheneighborsareinvitedorhavebeeninformed.(日落之后把音乐的音量调低一点，在接近晚上10点时进一步调低音量。只要邻居被邀请或被告知，偶尔举办一个喧闹的派对通常是没问题的)”可知，上文提到了噪音可以被接受或不被接受的情况，后文则给出了具体的例子，说明要知道噪音可接受和不可接受之间的差异，故A选项“知道它们的差异很好”符合语境，故选A。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwasgettingmoreexcitedaswegotoffthetrainatbeautifulGrandCentralStation.AfteratourattheMuseumofModernArt,we___21___RadioCityMusicHallandtheChristmastreeatRockefellerCenter.Inoneofthe___22___inthearea,IfoundatinyboxedsetofPeterRabbitbooks,perfectformy___23___.WasthereanythinglikeChristmasinNewYork?Havingexperiencedanexcitingandtiringtour,wecalleda___24___backtoGrandCentralStation.OnthewayhomeIrealizedthatmyhandbagwasgone—lostor___25___,Ihadnoidea.Allthemagicofthisspecialday___26___.Iglumly(闷闷不乐地)imaginedacrowdedDepartmentofMotorVehiclesandallthephonecallsthatI’dhavetomaketogetmy___27___cardsreplacedwithnewones.AndI’dnever___28___allthosepreciousphotosofmydaughters.ThedaysslippedbywhileIgotridestocollegeand___29___goingtotheDMV(车管所)atsuchabusytimeofyear.ThenIgotanunexpected____30____,aboxwiththereturnaddressofRadioCityMusicHall.____31____,Iopeneditandshoutedinajoyful____32____.Therewasmyoldhandbag,witheverything____33____goodinside—license,cardsandphotos—andonethingthathadn’tbeenthere____34____,ahandwrittennote,saying,“Ifoundthishandbaglyingundertheseatofmytaxiby____35____.MerryChristmas!”21.A.reached B.entered C.visited D.noticed22.A.shops B.factories C.schools D.hospitals23.A.sons B.daughters C.cousins D.parents24.A.taxi B.car C.carriage D.bus25.A.covered B.hidden C.forgotten D.stolen26.A.arrived B.disappeared C.gone D.challenged27.A.dirty B.useful C.old D.narrow28.A.shown B.struck C.packed D.replaced29.A.putoff B.broughtabout C.sufferedfrom D.cameout30.A.application B.document C.schedule D.delivery31.A.Disappointed B.Shocked C.Confused D.Frightened32.A.voice B.word C.speed D.moment33.A.gradually B.completely C.frequently D.officially34.A.though B.yet C.ever D.before35.A.comparison B.accident C.design D.nature【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者旅行时不小心丢失了自己的手提包，直到有一天出乎作者意料的是，作者收到了曾经坐过的出租车司机寄来的包裹，里面装的是作者的手提包和一张祝福他们的便条。【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.A25.D26.B27.C28.A29.A30.D31.C32.A33.B34.D35.B21．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在游览了现代艺术博物馆之后，我们参观了位于洛克菲勒中心的纽约无线电音乐城和圣诞树。A.reached到达；B.entered进入；C.visited参观；D.noticed注意到。根据“AfteratourattheMuseumofModernArt”可知，作者在游览参观。故选C。22．【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个地区的一家商场，我发现一套彼得兔书，很适合我的女儿。A.shops商场；B.factories工厂；C.schools学校；D.hospitals医院。根据“IfoundatinyboxedsetofPeterRabbitbooks,”可知，作者发现一套适合女儿的书，应该在逛商场时。故选A。23．【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个地区的一家商场，我发现一套彼得兔书，很适合我的女儿。A.sons儿子；B.daughters女儿；C.cousins表妹，堂兄；D.parents父母。根据“atinyboxedsetofPeterRabbitbooks,”可知，作者发现一套彼得兔书，而这类书是女孩子喜欢的。且下文的“AndI’dneverallthosepreciousphotosofmydaughters.”也是提示。故选B。24．【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：体验了令人兴奋和疲倦的游览后，我们叫了一辆出租车回到了中央车站。A.taxi出租车；B.car小车；C.carriage马车；D.bus公交车。根据下文“Ifoundthishandbaglyingundertheseatofmytaxi”可知，作者和家人应该是叫了一辆出租车，要回到中央车站。故选A。25．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我意识到我的手提包不见了——丢了或者被偷。A.covered覆盖；B.hidden隐藏；C.forgotten忘记；D.stolen偷。根据“myhandbagwasgone—lostor5”可知，手提包不见了。作者推测有两种可能，丢了或者被偷。故选D。26．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这特殊一天的神奇魅力全部消失了。A.arrived到达；B.disappeared消失；C.gone去；D.challenged挑战。根据“myhandbagwasgone”和““Iglumly(闷闷不乐地)””可知，作者丢了东西，心情不好，因此游览带来的魅力就消失了。故选B。27．【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我郁闷地想象着一个拥挤的机动车部门，以及我要用新卡替换旧卡所必须拨打的所有电话。A.dirty脏的；B.useful有用的；C.old旧的；D.narrow狭窄的。根据“cardsreplacedwithnewones”可知，作者为了把丢失的旧卡换成新卡而将不得不打的所有电话。故选C。28．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从未展示过女儿的珍贵照片。A.shown展示；B.struck敲，袭击；C.packed打包；D.replaced代替。根据下句“thosepreciousphotosofmydaughters.”可知，此处指游览时拍了很多照片，手提包不见了，意味着作者不能展示女儿的珍贵照片。故选A。29．【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在一年如此繁忙的时候，我推迟了去车管所的计划。A.putoff推迟；B.broughtabout引起，导致；C.sufferedfrom遭受；D.cameout出现。根据“atsuchabusytimeofyear”可知，这是作者一年中最繁忙的时候，因此推迟去车管所的时间。故选A。30．【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我收到一个意料之外的快递，一个附有纽约无线电音乐城地址的盒子。A.application申请；B.document文件；C.schedule日程；D.delivery快递。根据“aboxwiththereturnaddressofRadioCityMusicHall.”可知，作者收到了一个意想不到的快递。故选D。31．【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到迷惑，打开后高兴地喊叫起来。A.Disappointed失望的；B.Shocked吃惊的；C.Confused迷惑的；D.Frightened害怕的。根据上句“ThenIgotanunexpected______,aboxwiththereturnaddressofRadioCityMusicHall.”可知，收到一个没有料想到的快递，当然感到困惑。故选C。32．【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到迷惑，打开后高兴地喊叫起来。A.voice声音；B.word话语；C.speed速度；D.moment片刻。根据“Iopeneditandshoutedinajoyful”可知，作者打开后以一种高兴的声音喊叫起来。故选A。33．【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：是我的旧手提包，包里的所有东西都完好无损。A.gradually逐渐地；B.completely完全地；C.frequently频繁地；D.officially正式地。根据“license,cardsandphotos”可知，包里的东西完全在。故选B。34．【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：包里还有一件以前没有的东西，一张手写的便条，上面写着“我偶然发现在我的出租车座位上放的手提包。圣诞快乐！”。A.though尽管；B.yet然而；C.ever曾经；D.before以前。根据“ahandwrittennote,”可知，这张纸条本是以前包里没有的东西。故选D。35．【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：包里还有一件以前没有的东西，一张手写的便条，上面写着“我偶然发现在我的出租车座位上放的手提包。圣诞快乐！”A.comparison比较；B.accident事故；C.design设计；D.nature自然。byaccident（偶然地）是固定搭配，结合语境，手提包是出租车司机偶然发现的。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhydoChinesepeopledrinkhotwater?ManywesternersfinditsointerestingthattheyalwaysseeChinesepeoplecarryavacuumcup(保温杯)nomatterwhichseasonitis.ForlotsofChinesepeople,nothingis____36____(common)thandrinkinghotwatereveryday.ButformostoftheWesterners,____37____ideaofdrinkingplainhotwaterisreallyoddsincetheydrinkcoldwatereveninwinter.WhydoChinesepeopledrinkhotwater?Hotwatervscoldwater,whichoneisbetter?Followus____38____(find)anidealanswer.Itiswellknown____39____Chinesepeoplepreferhotmealseveryday,andthey’realsousedto___40___(have)hotdrinkswithit.Moreover,someparentsalwaysteach____41____(they)childrentodrinkhotwaterwithmeals,becausetheythinkmixingcoldliquidswithhotmeals____42____(be)reallybadforthestomach.Andcoldliquidsmaysolidifyfatsinyourstomach,whichcausedigestiveproblems,whereashotliquidsaidin____43____(digest).Accordingtotheeatinghabitsinwesterncountries,theyprefer“raw”food,____44____theyalsoprefertheirwater“raw”.Atthesametime,theyarefond_____45_____hamburgers,cheeseandfriedstuff,whichareallwithhighcalorie.Asamatteroffact,theyneedcolddrinkstocoolthemoff.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了为什么中国人喜欢喝热水而西方人喜欢喝冷水。【答案】36.morecommon37.the38.tofind39.that40.having41.their42.is43.digestion44.so##and45.of36．【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：对很多中国人来说。没有什么比每天喝热水更常见的了。根据下文的“thandrinkinghotwatereveryday”可知，空处为形容词比较级，作表语。故填morecommon。37．【解析】考查冠词。句意：但对于大多数西方人来说，喝热水的想法真的很奇怪，因为他们即使在冬天也喝冷水。根据下文的“ofdrinkingplainhotwater”可知，idea是特指，用定冠词。故填the。38．【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：跟随我们一起寻找理想的答案。非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式。故填tofind。39．【解析】考查主语从句。句意：众所周知，中国人每天都喜欢吃热饭，他们也习惯喝热饮。it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句，主语从句不缺少成分，且句意完整，用无任何意义只起连接作用的that引导。故填that。40．【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：众所周知，中国人每天都喜欢吃热饭，他们也习惯喝热饮。beusedtodoingsth.“习惯做某事”。故填having。41．【解析】考查代词。句意：此外，一些父母总是教他们的孩子吃饭时喝热水，因为他们认为把冷水和热的食物混合在一起对胃不好。根据空后的children可知，空处为形容词性物主代词，用来修饰名词。故填their。42．【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，一些父母总是教他们的孩子吃饭时喝热水，因为他们认为把冷水和热的食物混合在一起对胃不好。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句为一般现在时；主语为动名词短语“mixingcoldliquidswithhotmeals”，看成第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填is。43．【解析】考查名词。句意：冷的液体可能会使胃里的脂肪凝固，从而导致消化问题，而热的液体有助于消化。根据空前介词in以及句意可知，空处为名词形式digestion，表示“消化”，为不可数名词。故填digestion。44．【解析】考查连词。句意：根据西方国家的饮食习惯，他们喜欢“生的”食物，（所以）他们也喜欢“生的”水。空前“theyprefer“raw”food”和空后“theyalsoprefertheirwater“raw”.”之间为并列或因果关系。故填and/so。45