北航研究生英语写作试卷

北航研究生英语写作试卷

导读：我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《北航研究生英语写作试卷》的

内容，具体内容：我们一起来了解一下北航的研究生的英语写作试卷和我

们的有什么不同吧。下面是我给大家整理的，供大家参阅！IHowshouldwe

learnForabout…

我们一起来了解一下北航的研究生的英语写作试卷和我们的有什么不

同吧。下面是我给大家整理的，供大家参阅！

1

Howshouldwelearn

Forabout15yearsstudyinChinaIhaveusedtoconceiving

learningisprocessofmemorizationandreverentacceptingthe

teacherswords,andtheonlysignificantthingIcareaboutis

passingtheexamandscoringhighpoints.Iinitiallythoughtthis

leaningattitudewasjustapersonalinclination,however,I

eventuallyfindalmostallofmyclassmatesthinklikethisway.

Ibarelysawanystudentquestioningateacherorotherauthority

figureinmyschooldays,nottomentionsomeonehastriedtothink

howweshouldlearn.Imayneverthinkabouttheabovequestions

untilIreadthebookAMERICANWYAS.

Thebookwhichleavesmeawholenovelimpressionaboutlearning

theknowledgemakesmestartnewjourneyaboutmyleaningcareer.

InthisbookIlearnthatAmericanstendtoviewlearningasa

productiveactivitynotlikeusconceivesofitasareceptive

activity.ThemostsignificantoflearningthatAmericansthinkare

todiscovernewinformationandtoconceivenewwaysof

understandingorinterpretingwhatisalreadyknown.Therefore,in

AmericaLearningisnotjustconsideredaprocessofmemorizinga

fixedbodyofknowledgethatalreadyexistsinbooksandinteachers

minds,learningisviewedasanenterpriseofactiveexploration,

experimentation,analysis,andsynthesis—processesthatstudents

engageinalongwiththeirteachersandprofessors.Naturally,I

findtheeducationinAmericaisemphasizingthevalueofonesown

mindandencouragingstudentstoquestionauthority.Theideain

thisbookmaywellanswerthequestionthathowshouldwelearn.

Chinesestudentsspendtoomuchtimeinstudybutfewifany

learningtheskillsofanalysisandsynthesisandapplyingthose

skillstodiscoveringnewknowledgeortakinganewviewof

establishedknowledge.Thefactthatwecarethescoremorethan

thetruthmayanswermyforeignEnglish

teachersquestion:whyyourgaysstudyhardwhilelikecheatand

copyothershomework.

Ourcountryeducationconditionwouldcontributeustocultivate

ourwrongattitudetolearninganditcannotbechangedinavery

shortperiod,however,maybewecanchangeourselvesmindfirst.

Knowledgehasalifeandlearningsomethingnewismeantoquestion

whatyouhavealreadyknown.Ifwehavenotthepatiencetothink

aboutthemeaningoflearningandthecouragetomakeachangewe

werestillanexammachine(peoplelearningknowledgejustfortake

exam)andneverfindthefunoflearningtheknowledge.

Reference

[1]GaryAlthen,AmandaR.Doran,andSusanJ.Szmania,American

Ways[M],Interculturalpress,2003

2

PartVTranslation(30minutes,15points)

Directions:TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish.很

多人都认为英语不好学，但我认为大量阅读应被视为英语学习过程中的重

点。我在英语学习上的成功足可以证明这一点。几年前我父母把我带到美

国时.，那里的一切对我来说都十分陌生。英语能力的欠缺造成了我与新

同学之间的隔阂。父母亲弄清楚我为什么情绪那么低落后，鼓励我通过广

泛的阅读丰富自己的词汇，提高自己的英语水平。此后我花了许多时间阅

读英语书籍与杂志，最终取得了英语学习的成功。

PartVIWriting(30minutes,20points)

Directions:Inthispartyouareallowed30minutestowritean

essayonthetopic

WhatWeCanDotoProtecttheNatureinnolessthan150words.

YouressaymustbewrittenclearlyonyourAnswerSheet.

Outline：

1.Recently,moreandmoreseriousairpollutioninnorthareain

China

2.Maincausesofthepollutionandhowtocontrolit

3

2020-2020学年第一学期期末试卷

学号姓名成绩考试日期：2020年12月8日

考试科目：英语

注意事项：1、试卷满分100分。2、考试时间2小时

PartIVocabularyandStructure(30minutes,20points)

SectionA

Directions:ThereareXincompletesentencesinthissection.For

eachsentencethereare4

choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletes

thesentence.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

1.Unlesseconomicconditionsimprovenextyear,widespread

unrestintheworld.

A.therewouldbeC.thereis

B.thereshouldbeD.therewillbeB.paidnoattentionD.did

notpayattentionB.watchD.werewatching

2.Janecouldbeaveryattractivegirl,yetshetoher

clothes.A.paysnoattentionC.waspayingnoattentionA.have

watchedC.hadwatched

3.Wheneverwevisitedthem,theytelevision.

4.greatwastheinfluenceofThomasPaineonhisowntime

thatJohnAdamssuggestedthattheerabecalled—TheAgeof

PaineII.

A.SuchC.Too

B.SoD.Many

5.Itisonlywhenpeopletrytoliveonaveryrestricteddiet

ortoloseweightitisnecessarytomakespecialprovision

tosupplythemissingvitamins.

A.thatC.what

B.whichD.whoseB.handledD.handles

6.Thecomputerworksveryfast,dataatthespeedoflight.

A.havinghandledC.handling

7.Theteacherfoundthatthegirlquestionsthathadnothing

todowithherlessons.

A.alwaysaskedC.isalwaysaskingA.welllearn

B.wasalwaysaskingD.alwaysasksB.wearelearningD.well

havelearntB.pleasedontyoutakeD.youdidnttake

8.Bythetimethecourseends,2000words.C.wehavelearnt

9.Idratherthatimportantletterhomewithyou.A.that

youwonttakeC.younottaking

10.Nowhereelseintheworldmorebeautifulscenerythan

inAmerica.

A.youcanfindC.youhavefound

B.canyoufindD.hasbeenfound

11.Itisonlywhenpeopletrytoliveonaveryrestricteddiet,

orwhentryingtoloseweight,itisnecessarytomakespecial

provisiontosupplythemissingvitamins.

A.thatC.whatA.washC.washed

B.whichD.whoseB.washingD.tobewashed

12.—DoyouhaveanyclothesII?themaidasked.

13.Wellsticktotheoriginalplannomatterhowdifficultthe

situation.

A.gets

B.hasgotD.willget

C.isgetting

14.Thewatchweboughtseveraldaysagohasbrokenalready.We

hadfar

better____themoreexpensiveone.

A.buy

B.bought

C.havebought

D.hadbought

15.Itisinterestingtonotethatincountriesthenational

dietcontainslargequantitiesofunrefinedflourandvegetables,

certaindiseasesarecomparativelyrare.

A.whereC.whose

B.whichD.what

16.thewideningoftheroadswhereverpossibleinthecity,

itisstillnotadequatefortheincreasingvolumeoftraffic.

A.Inspite

B.BesidesD.Despite

C.ThoughA.whyC.thatA.insistC.assure

17.Itisforthisreason____herefusedtotakethejob.

B.whenD.so

B.confirmD.undertaket

18.Iyouthatthemachinewillarrivenextweek.

19.willbeknowntomorrow.A.Iftheflowerwillbeblack

C.Whethertheflowerisblack

B.WhenwilltheflowerbeD.Whetheristheflowerblack

20.Nowhereelseintheworldmorebeautifulscenerythan

inAmerica.

A.youcanfindC.youhavefound

B.canyoufindD.hasbeenfound

21.Onlywhenyouhaveobtainedsufficientdatacometoa

soundconclusion.

A.canyouC.youwillA.washC.washed

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B.wouldyouD.youcanB.washingD.tobewashed

22.—Doyouhaveanyclothes?IIthemaidasked.

23.Sofastthatitisdifficultforustoimagineits

speed.A.lighttravels

B.travelsthelightD.doeslighttravel

C.dolighttravels

24.Thewatchweboughtseveraldaysagohasbrokenalready.We

hadfarbetter__themoreexpensiveone.

A.buy

B.boughtD.hadboughtB.wouldnothaveD.wouldhaveB.has

gotD.willget

C.haveboughtA.hadnthaveC.hasnoA.gets

25.JeanwouldgotoNewYork,butshe_moneynow.

26.Wellsticktotheoriginalplannomatterhowdifficultthe

situation___.C.isgetting

27.Otherguestsatyesterdaysopening,whichwasbroadcast

bytheradiostation,includedtheGovernorandtheMayor.

A.liveC.living

B.aliveD.lively

28.Wearenowinanagewherethepubliccanhave__toinformation

thatenablesittomakeitsownjudgments.

A.access

B.reachD.touch

C.approach

29.Itisregulatedthatcomputerstudieswerepartofthe

atallcollegesandsecondaryschoolsinChina.

A.class

B.homeworkD.objects

C.curriculum

30.Formulatedin1823,theMonroeDoctrinethatthe

AmericaswerenolongeropentoEuropeancolonization.

A.entrusted

B.assertedD.constructed

C.demonstrated

31.Eachproductbyourcompanyisqualitytestedatleast

3times,dependingontherequirements.

A.derived

4

B.manufacturedD.constructed

C.demonstrated

32.Obesehumans,scientistsspeculate,weightbecausethey

consumetoomuchfat.

A.loseC.winA.healthyC.thrifty

B.gainD.beatB.carefulD.professionalB.occasionallyD.

meanwhile

33.Ahousewifepurchasesfruitsandvegetablesinseason.

34.ThatisthepointIwastryingtomakeearlier.A.

preciselyC.monthly

35.U.S.businesstodayfindsitselfchallengedby