不规则动词（背诵+默写）版-2023届高考英语复习

不规则动词(IrregularVerbs)

背诵版

动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

be(am,is,are)was/werebeen是，存在

bearboreborn生；负担，忍受

beatbeatbeaten（心）跳动，打败

becomebecamebecome变为

beginbeganbegun开始

bendbentbent弯曲

betbetbet打赌

bitebitbitten咬

bleedbledbled流血

blowblewblown吹；刮风

breakbrokebroken打破

bringbroughtbrought带来

buildbuiltbuilt修建，建造

burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned燃烧

burstburstburst爆炸

buyboughtbought买

castcastcast扔，投

catchcaughtcaught捉，抓

choosechosechosen选择

comecamecome来

costcostcost花费

cutcutcut割，切

dealdealtdealt处理，分配

digdugdug掘（土），挖（沟）

do(does)diddone做

drawdrewdrawn画画，拉

dreamdreamt/dreameddreamt/dreamed做梦

drinkdrankdrunk喝

drivedrovedriven驾驶

eatateeaten吃

fallfellfallen落下，跌倒

feedfedfed喂养

feelfeltfelt觉得，摸

fightfoughtfought打架，战斗

findfoundfound发现，找到

fleefledfled逃跑

flyflewflown飞

forbidforbadeforbidden禁止

forgetforgotforgotten忘记

forgiveforgaveforgiven原谅

freezefrozefrozen冻住；结冰

getgotgot/gotten得到

givegavegiven给

gowentgone去

growgrewgrown生长

hanghunghung悬挂

have(has)hadhad有

hearheardheard听见

hidehidhidden隐藏

hithithit打，撞

holdheldheld拥有，握住，支持

hurthurthurt受伤

keepkeptkept保持

knowknewknown知道

laylaidlaid下蛋，放置

leadledled引导，带领，领导

leanleant/leanedleant/leaned倾斜；倚靠

leapleapt/leapedleapt/leaped跳；猛冲

learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt学习

leaveleftleft离开

lendlentlent借给

letletlet让

lielaylain躺;位于

lightlit/lightedlit/lighted点燃，照亮

loselostlost失去

makemademade制造

meanmeantmeant意思是，打算

meetmetmet遇见

mistakemistookmistaken弄错；误解，

outputoutputoutput输出

overcomeovercameovercome克服

oversleepoversleptoverslept睡过头

paypaidpaid付款

panicpanickedpanicked恐慌

putputput放，置

quitquit/quittedquit/quitted停止；离开

readreadread读

ride[raid]roderidden骑

ringrangrung打电话，响

riseroserisen上升，增高

runranrun跑

saysaidsaid说

seesawseen看

seeksoughtsought寻找

sellsoldsold卖

sendsentsent发送

setsetset放置

shakeshookshaken动摇

shineshoneshone发光；照射

shootshotshot射击

showshowedshown显示

shutshutshut关闭

singsangsung唱歌

sitsatsat坐

sinksank/sunksunk下沉；沉没

sleepsleptslept睡觉

slideslidslid滑行

smellsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelled闻

speakspokespoken讲

speedsped/speededsped/speeded加速

spellspelt/spelledspelt/spelled拼写

spendspentspent花费

spillspilt/spilledspilt/spilled溢出；洒出

spitspat/spitspat/spit吐痰

splitsplitsplit分离

spreadspreadspread蔓延

springsprang/sprungsprung跳

standstoodstood站立

stealstolestolen偷

stickstuckstuck粘贴

strikestruckstruck/stricken打击

swearsworesworn发誓

sweepsweptswept扫

swellswelledswollen肿

swimswamswum游泳

swingswungswung摆动

taketooktaken拿

teachtaughttaught教

telltoldtold告诉

thinkthoughtthought想；认为

throwthrewthrown丢；投掷

understandunderstoodunderstood理解

upsetupsetupset弄翻；使烦恼

wakewokewaken醒，唤醒

wearworeworn穿

weepweptwept哭泣

winwonwon赢

windwoundwound缠；绕

writewrotewritten写

默写版

动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

be(am,is,are)是，存在

bear生；负担，忍受

beat（心）跳动，打败

become变为

begin开始

bend弯曲

bet打赌

bite咬

bleed流血

blow吹；刮风

break打破

bring带来

build修建，建造

burn燃烧

burst爆炸

buy买

cast扔，投

catch捉，抓

choose选择

come来

cost花费

cut割，切

deal处理，分配

dig掘（土），挖（沟）

do(does)做

draw画画，拉

dream做梦

drink喝

drive驾驶

eat吃

fall落下，跌倒

feed喂养

feel觉得，摸

fight打架，战斗

find发现，找到

flee逃跑

fly飞

forbid禁止

forget忘记

forgive原谅

freeze冻住；结冰

get得到

give给

go去

grow生长

hang悬挂

have(has)有

hear听见

hide隐臧

hit打，撞

hold拥有，握住，支持

hurt受伤

keep保持

know知道

lay下蛋，放置

lead引导，带领，领导

lean倾斜；倚靠

leap跳；猛冲

learn学习

leave离开

lend借给

let让

lie躺；位于

light点燃，照亮

lose失去

make制造

mean意思是，打算

meet遇见

mistake弄错；误解，

output输出

overcome克服

oversleep睡过头

pay付款

panic恐慌

put放，置

quit停止；离开

read读

ride[raid]骑

ring打电话，响

rise上升，增高

run跑

say说

see看

seek寻找

sell卖

send发送

set放置

shake动摇

shine发光；照射

shoot射击

show显示

shut关闭

sing唱歌

sit坐

sink下沉；沉没

sleep睡觉

slide滑行

smell闻

speak讲

speed加速

spell拼写

spend花费

spill