2021届高考英语考点Book 5 Module 3 Adventure in Literature（解析版）

2021年高考英语一轮复习考点扫描27解析版

Book5Module3

AdventureinLiteratureandtheCinema

♦基础盘点•自测自评♦

快速排查本模块阅读词汇并在不认识的词汇前划q

阅

□1.biographyn.（由他人撰写的）传记EJ2.fantasyn.幻想,想象LB.detectiven.侦探

LJ4.murderern.凶手；谋杀犯D5.crawlvi.爬行；匍匐前进EZ）6.outlinen.外形；轮廓

读

□7.comedyn.喜剧□8.romanticadj.浪漫的；关于爱情的

单

LJ9.fictionn.虚构或幻想出来的事D10.shallowadj.浅的□11.adolescentn.青少年

词□12.vividadj.（描述）生动的；逼真的niS.establishvt.确立；确定；建立

1.accountn.叙述；描写；报道2.sheltern.遮蔽物；栖身之地

3.panicvt.（使）恐慌；（使）惊慌失措4.tjevt.（用绳、带等）绑，系，拴

核5.disturbvt.打扰6.reviewn.（影视、音乐）评论7.resemblevt.与...相似

8.forcevt.强迫；迫使9.reputationn.名誉；名望；声望

心

【会应用】根据汉语提示完成下列各句

l.Whenthefirebrokeout,peoplepanicked（惊慌失措）andraninalldirections.

单

2.Sheresembles（与...相似）hermotherinappearancebutnotincharacter.

重

3.Thedisturbing（令人不安的）problemdrewtheattentionofthegovernmentatonce.

词

4.Hewasforced（被迫）toleaveschoolandsupporthisfamilyatanearlyage.

点

5.Thedogtied（栓）tothetreeinfrontoftheredhouseismine.

词1.warnvl.警告—warningn.警告

2.solvevt.解决—solutionn.解决方案

汇3.1jevi.说谎；撒谎n.谎言；谎话一典n.说谎者

4.companyn.陪伴；交往n.公司Tcompanionn.同伴；伙伴

扫

5.curiousadj.好奇的-curiouslyadv.好奇地一curiosityn.好奇心

6.determinev.（使）决定—determinedadj.坚决的—determinationn.决心

描

7.createvt.塑造；创作一creationn.创作（物）—creativeadj.创造性的；有创造力的

拓8.terrifyvt.使害怕，使恐慌Tterrifiedadj.非常害怕的；极度恐慌的

-^terrifyingadj.令人害怕的

9.frightn.恐惧；害怕—frighlenv.使...恐惧/害怕TTighleningadj.令人害怕的

展—►frightenedadj.感到害怕的

【语境活用】用所给词的适当形式填空

l.Theguyisaliar,whooftentellslies.Don'tbelievehimbecauseheislyingnow.(lie)

单2.Childrenarealwayscuriousabouteverythingtheyseeandhear.Theywillaskallkindsofquestions

curiously.Tomeettheircuriosity,we^dbetteranswerthem,(curious)

3.WhenIwatchafrighteningfilm,Ioftenfeelfrightenedandlieinbedshakingwithfright,(fright)

词4.TimBerners-Leeisacreativeman,whohascreatedWorldWideWeb.Hiscreationisofgreatuseto

us.(create)

5.Thegovernmentissuedawarningthatthefishmightnotbefittoeat.Theywarnedthatthosewho

atethefishwerelikelytogetcancer.(warn)

6.Fromthedetenninedexpressiononhisface,weknewthathewasdeteiminedtotakeupthejob,

whichneededgreatpatienceanddetermination,(determine)

重1.haveconnectionwith与...有联系/有关联【语境活用】用左栏短语的适当形式填空

2.runaway(秘密地)逃跑；避开1.havenoconnectionwiththatcase

点

3.playatrickonsb.捉弄某人，对某人恶作剧和那起案件没有什么关系

短

4.makeup编造(说法、解释等)；弥补2.makeupthelosttime弥补逝去的时间

5.be/feelinihemood(forslh./todosth.)3.besetinEnglandintheearly1800s

语

有意(做某事)；有(做某事的)心情以19世纪早期的英国为背景

6.set(aplay、novel,etc.)in4.makeafortuneinrealestate

设置(戏剧、小说等的)背景在房地产上发了财

7.toone'sastonishmint令某人吃惊的是5.setoffearlyinthemorning一大早就出发

8.makeone'sfortune发财6.liveaneasylifeinthecountry

在乡下过着舒适安逸的生活

9.seioff出发；启程

7.Youcan'tkeeprunningawayfromtheproblem.

10.live/leada...life过着……的生活

Trytofindawaytosolveit.

句型1：asiF似乎，好像”，引导表语从句［句型仿写］

［教材原句］"Itlooksasififllgoundersoon,“Jim我们错过了公共汽车，看来我们好像必须要打的

said,afteracoupleofminutes.了。

几分钟后，吉姆说:“它看起来似乎就要沉下去了JWehavemissedthebus.Itlooksasifwe'llhaveto

takeataxi.

重句型2：感官动词+宾语+宾补［句型仿写］

［教材原句］Itwasquitedark,butIcouldseeaman当我们到达故宫时.，我们发现很多人在排队等候

点lyingonthefloor,tiedupwithrope.买票。

四周都很黑，但我能看见一个人被绳子捆着正躺在WhenwearrivedattheForbiddenCity,wesawso

句地板上。manypeoplewaitinginlinetobuytickets.

句型3：onlyto0nd・・・作结果状语，表一种想象不［句型仿写］

式

至IJ、出乎意料的结果昨天我去看他，结果却发现他两天前已经去了国

［教材原句］HearrivedinNewOrleanswithouta夕卜。

pennyinhispocketonlytofindthattherewerenoYesterdayIwenttoseehim,onlytofindthathe

boatsfbrSouthAmerica.hadgoneabroadtwodaysbefore.

他身无分文地来到新奥尔良时,却发现那里没有开

往南美洲的船了。

知Part1Part2

识

Thefirsttimehewasabsentfromthemeeting,

主

heliedthathewasheldupinthetraffic.FortheHisteachershadwarnedthenaughtyboy

线

secondtimehisexcusewasthatthecarbrokedownmanylimesagainstplayingtricksonothers,but

串

记onthehalfway.Hehadtomakeupanotherhejustignoredtheirwarnings.Therefore,his

excusethatcouldaccountforhisabsenceagain.teachersdeterminedtoseehisparents,which

Hewasdrivingtowardsthecompanywhenthemadehimfeelnomoodtodoanything.It

managercalledhim.Heansweredthephonelookedasifhewasalittleterrified.

immediately,onlytobetoldhewasfiredbythe

company.

拓1.由pour所想到的2.“震惊，害怕”动词一览3.盘点“情绪”高频形容词

展①panic（使）恐慌；（使）惊慌失措①terrified非常害怕的

①showerv.&n（下）阵雨

速

②surprise使惊奇②frightened感到害怕的

②stormv.&n.（下瀑雨

记

③amaze使吃惊③confident自信的

©thundershowern.雷雨

④astonish使惊讶④bored无聊的；烦人的

©thunderstormn.雷暴

⑤frighten使...恐惧/害怕⑤ashamed羞愧的，惭愧的

⑤rainfalln.降雨量

©scare惊吓；把...吓跑⑥excited兴奋的

©heavyrain大雨

⑦terrify恐慌;使害怕⑦confused迷惑的，不解的

⑦raincatsanddogs倾盆大雨⑧shock使震惊⑧desperate全然不顾的

♦随堂检测•基础过关♦

I.单句语法填空

1.Iwarnedhernottowalk(walk)onthethinicebutshewouldnotlistentome.

2.Hepurposelyignoredhercallbecausehejustdidn'tfeellikebeingdisturbed(disturb).

3.Iwasingreatpainatthatmoment,butItriedtoactasifnothinghadhappened(happen).

4.Johnmadeugafunnyjoketoamusehisyoungerbrotherwhowasindeepsorrowforhisdeadpet.

5.Itissaidthatbodylanguageaccountsfor55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.

6.Duetotheheavyrainandflood,tensofthousandsofpeoplehavebeenforcedtoleave(leave)theirhomes.

7.Aftertwodayswefinallyarrivedatthesmallvillage,onlytobetold(tell)thattheoldmanhadpassedaway.

8.Thestrengthofthebookliesinthefactthatthematerialisfromclassroomexperience.

9.Heisadeterminedmanandhebelievesdeterminationandeffortcanleadtosuccess.(determine)

10.WhenIenteredthehouse,IfoundJaneseated(seat)atthedesk,doingherhomeworkcarefully.

n.单句改错

1.Afterthebabystoppedcrying,shelayhimgentlydownonthebed.lay—»laid

2.Peoplegatheredround,curiouslytoknowwhowasqualifiedfbrthejob.curiously—cu由ous

3.It'sbadmannerstoplayatrickinthedisabled;instead,weshouldcareaboutthem.in—»on

4.Theyhavebeendreamingofmakingtheirfortunesbyfindinggold,butmostofthemweredisappointedatlast.

fortunes—fortune

5.Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfromhispatients,sohehasverygood

reputation.在very前力口a

III.课文里的高考根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Aftermidnightitbegan1.topour(pour)downsoHuckandJimhadtostayinsidetheshelter.Suddenlythey

sawasteamboatinthemiddleoftheriver2.bythelightofthelightning.Theypaddledoverandclimbedontothe

sinkingsteamboat,hopingtogetsomething3.useful(usefully),To4.their(they)astonishment,theysawalight

andheardonemanthreatenedtokill5.theotherman.Jim6.panicked(panic)andranbacktotheraft.Huck

remainedfeelingcuriousabout7.whatwashappening.Learningthattwomenwantedtoshoottheone8.1ying(lie)

onthefloor,Huckdecidedtosavetheman,sohepersuadedJim9.tohelp(help)himpaddleawaythemen'sboat

tiedtothesteamboat.Whentheywereasafe10.distance(distant)away,hebegantofeelbadabouthavingdone

that.

IV.话题中的写作

establish,account,create,vivid,determine,reputation,force,besetin,setoff,makeafortune

1.补全要点句(“黑体”部分选用上面方框中的词语)

①马克•吐温享有19世纪最著名的美国小说家之一的名誉。

MarkTwainhasestablishedareputationasoneofthebest・knownAmericanwritersinthenineteenthcentury.

②他的许多小说以他童年的冒险故事为背景。

Manyofhisnovelsweresetinhisboyhoodadventures.

③他曾经出发去新奥尔良发财，却被迫做了一段时间水手。

HeoncesetoffforNewOrleanstomakeafortune,butwasforcedtoworkasasailorforsometime.

④他决定描述他的冒险生活，因此创作了大量受人欢迎的小说。

Hedeterminedtogiveanaccountofhisadventurouslife,andcreatedmanypopularnovels.

⑤他的小说语言生动而有趣，这也是他的小说深受全球读者喜爱的原因。

Hisnovelswerewritteninvividandamusinglanguage,whichaccounledforthereasonwhyhisworksare

deeplylovedbyreadersthroughouttheworld.

2.升级平淡句

①用onlytodo作结果状语升级句③

HeonceseteffforNewOrleanstomakeafortune,onlytobeforced2workasasailorforsometime.

②用非谓语动词作状语升级句④

Determinedtogiveanaccountofhisadventurouslife,hecreatedmanypopularnovels.

3.衔接成语篇

MarkTwainhasestablishedareputationasoneofthebest-knownAmericanwritersinthenineteenthcentury.

Manyofhisnovelsweresetinhisboyhoodadventures.HeoncesetoffforNewOrleanstomakeafortune,onlyto

beforcedtoworkasasailorforsometime.Determinedlogiveanaccountofhisadvenlurouslife、hecreatedmany

popularnovels.Hisnovelswerewritteninvividandamusinglanguage,whichaccountedforthereasonwhyhis

worksaredeeplylovedbyreadersthroughouttheworld.

♦课后达标检测♦

I.短文语法填空

InternationalWorkers*Day,also1(know)asMayDay,iscelebratedonthefirstdayofMay.Thereare

morethaneightycountries2(celebrate)thisfestivalsince1890.PeoplemayknowthatWorkers'Dayis

abouthavingarestonthatday,butmostofthemdon*tknowhowthisdaycomesandthestory3it.

Inthelate18thcentury,inordertomakemoremoney,thecapitalistsdemandedtheiremployeestoworkall

day,butonly4(pay)themlowsalaries.Duetotheunfairpayment,theworkersknewthattheyhadto

standuporallofthemwoulddieyoung.Thentheworkersstartedtogoonstrike,demandingthatthe

5(reason)workinghoursshouldbe8hoursaday.6,thecapitalistsignoredtheworkers'

demands.Theworkershadtofightforrightsfor7(them).OnMay1st,1886,theUnitedStatesand

Canada'slabourunionsgottogethertostartthebiggeststrike.Afterthatday,thelawwaspassed8the

workersworkinghourswouldhe8hoursperday.

InternationalWorkers1Dayaims9(memorize)thespiritofbraveryandshowourrespectfortheformer

workers,becausetheymadeagreat10(contribute)totoday'shappiness.

【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了五一国际劳动节的来历。

1.known解析：国际劳动节，也是人们知道的五一劳动节，是在五月的第一天庆祝的。beknownas...”作

为……而出名”，此处应用过去分词。

2.celebrating解析：自从1890年开始，世界上有八十多个国家庆祝这个节日。celebrate和被修饰词

countries之间构成主谓关系，故用现在分词作定语。

3.behind解析：人们可能知道劳动节这一天要休息，但是很少有人知道劳动节是如何来的以及它背

后的故事。由语境可知此处表示“在……背后”，应用behind.

4.paid解析：18世纪末，为了赚更多钱，资本家们要求他们的雇员整天工作，但是只支付他们很低

的工资.由bul可知空处和demanded为并列谓语动词，故时态应保持一致。

5.reasonable解析：然后工人们开始罢工，要求合理的工作时间应该是每天8小时。这里修饰名词

workinghours,应用形容词。

6.However解析：然而，资本家忽视了工人的要求。根据句意可知这里表示转折，并且空后面有逗

号,故填However.

7.themselves解析：工人们不得不为他们自己争取权利。介词for的宾语与主语所指相同，故用反身

代词。fightforrightsforthemselves表示“为他们自己争取权利

8.that解析；在那一天之后，通过了法律，即工人的工作时间为每天8小时。空处引导同位语从句，

解释thelaw的内容。故填that.

9.tomemorize解析：国际劳动节是为了记住以前的工人们的勇敢精神并向他们表达我们的敬意。aim

todosth.“旨在做某事”。

10.contribution解析：因为他们为今天的幸福做出了巨大的贡献。makeagreatcontribution

to...“为……做出巨大贡献由冠词a可知这里用名词。

H.阅读理解

Don'thaveplentyoftimeforreading?Ifyouareinterestedinnon-fictionbooks,herearegoodchoicesfor

you.

ARoomofOne'sOwn

ThisessaybyEnglishwriterVirginiaWoolfisbasedonherseverallecturesgiventotwowomen'scollegesat

CambridgeUniversityin1928.Init,Woolfdescribesthatit'scircumstancenottalentalonethatallowsmentobe

moresuccessfulatwriting.Women,inotherwords,spendsomuchtimecooking,cleaning,andtendingtotheir

childrenthattheyhavenotimeleftforart.Towritewell,therefore,awomanmusthave“aroomofherown^^.

Whileonitssurface,thisessayappearstobeonlyaboutwriting,itisactuallyaboutwealthandclass,freedomand

imprisonment,andthepowerstrugglebetweensexes.

TheArtofWar

WrittenbyancientChinesemilitarystrategistSunZi,TheArtofWariswidelyconsideredtobeoneofthebest

booksaboutmilitarystrategy（军事战略）inhumanhistory.Consistingof13chapters,eachdealingwithaseparate

aspectabouthowtofightawar,thebookhasbeentranslatedintomanylanguagesandhasthousandsofeditions.

Forcenturies,ithasbeenusedtotrainmilitaryleadersforitsdetailedstudyofmilitarystrategyandeffective

leadership.

LettertoMyDaughter

ThisbookofessaysandpoemsbyMayaAngelou,arespectableAmericanpoet,iswrittenfor"thedaughter

sheneverhad”-themillionsofwomen,bothyoungandold,whosheconsiderstobeher“family”.Fromthe

viewpointofacaring,olderrelative,thisbookcontainslessonsselectedfromherownlifeexperiences,including

thebirthofheronlychild,ason,aswellasthedevelopmentandlossoffriendship.

ABriefHistoryofTime

Ifyou'reshortontime,thenwhynotreadabout,well,thecreationoftime?Thisbook,firstpublishedin1998

frombrilliantscientistandmathematicianStephenHawking,exploresmind-bendingquestionsaboutthecreationof

theuniverse,includingifandwhenitwillend,andifso,how.Despiteitsheavysubjectmatter,Hawkingaddresses

thesequestionsinawaythat'seasytounderstand,evenforthosewhoknowlittleaboutphysics.

1.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefourbooks?

A.ABriefHistoryofTimemainlyfocusesonthematteroftime.

B•LettertoMyDaughterisactuallyacommonfamilyletter.

C.TheArtofWargivesadviceonhowtobemilitaryleaders.

D.ARoomofOne'sOwnismorethanaboutwriting.

2.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Asaphysicist,Hawkingisequallyfamousforwriting.

B.Mayadevotesherselftofightingforwomen'srights.

C.ThebookbySunZiishelpfulinpolicy-making.

D.Woolflooksdownuponmeninwriting.

3.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Tomakecomparisonsbetweenthefourbooks.

B.Torecommendthefourbookstoreaders.

C.Tomakecommentsonthefourbooks.

D.Topromotesalesofthefourbooks.

【解题导语】本文主要介绍J'四本纪实类文学作品。

1.D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Whileonitssurface,thisessayappearstobeonlyaboutwriting,

itisactuallyaboutwealthandclass,freedomandimprisonment,andthepowerstrugglebetweensexes.“可知，虽

然表面上这篇文章只跟写作有关，但是实际上它是有关财富和社会等级，自由和监禁以及两性之间的权力

之争的，所以D项正确。morethan意思是“不仅仅”。

2.C解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“TheArtofWariswidelyconsideredtobeoneofthebestbooks

aboutmilitaiystrategy（军事战略）"和"eachdealingwithaseparateaspectabouthowtofightawar”可知，TheArt

ofWar对政策的制定有帮助。所以选项C正确。

3.B解析：写作意图题。根据第一段"Don'thaveplentyoftimeforreading?Ifyouareinterestedin

non-fictionbooks,herearegoodchoicesforyou.“可知，本文的写作目的是向读者介绍文中提到的四本作品。

所以选项B正确。

ni.完形填空

Thestagelightsdimmed,andItookaquicklookfrombehindtheheavyblackcurtainsintotheaudience.Blinded

bythelights,Iquickly___1___Itseemsthatagreatnumberofeyeswerelookingatme.Itookadeep___2___asthe

musicofmydancebegantoplay.Ienteredthestageandbeganmy___3___，thegraduationtestoftheclassical

Indiandance.

Afteradecadeoflearningthisartform,Ihad___4___beenconsideredreadytotakeonthemostdifficultact.

Thetestisthemostimportanteventinadancer'slifeasitpays___5___toallthefactorsinone'slife

that6thedanceform：one'scultureandfamily.

Theperformanceisundertakenonlybythemost___7___anddeterminedstudents.Itisadifficultprocessthat

requiresmuch___8___.Formorethansixmonths,Ispenttwotothreehourseveryday___9___thesedances.Many

times,I___10___myselftomyphysicalandmentalbreakingpoint,butstillIwouldnotstop.Icouldnotgiveup.

Therewasalwayssomuchmoretodoandsomuchmoreto___11___.

I__12_alotaboutmyselfinthosetiringhours.IlearnedthatIwasfartoo___13___togiveup,andIwastoo

proudtoprovemyself___14___afterIhadsetanunrealisticgoal.Evenwithphysicalpainandmental___15___，I

forcedmyselftomeetmy___16___.EvenwhenIwasattheendofmy___17___,therewasalwayssomething

drivingmeon,forcingmenottogiveup.

Fortunately,Imadeit.WhatIhaddone___18___thesuccess.ItwasinthosehoursthatIlearnedwhata

dancer___19___is.ThosetimewasevidencethatIcould___20___somethingIsetouttodo.

1.A.reachedoutB.setoffC.pulledbackD.brokeaway

2.A.sleepB.breathC.thoughtD.sorrow

3.A.careerB.attemptC.responseD.performance

4.A.eventuallyB.easilyC.absolutelyD.desperately

5.A.debtB.respectC.interestD.visit

6.A.developB.rescueC.introduceD.promote

7.A.beautifulB.focusedC.intelligentD.considerate

8.A.talentB.strengthC.comprehension□.commitment

9.A.recordingB.discussingC.practicingD.designing

10.A.pushedB.addictedC.treatedD.applied

11.A.forgetB.designC.leam□.research

12.A.discoveredB.abandonedC.controlledD.undertook

13.A.brilliantB.braveC.stubbornD.discourage

14.A.carelessB.nervousC.frightenedD.wrong

15.A.functionB.stressC.levelD.action

16.A.budgetB.deadlineC.expenseD.expectation

17.A.limitB.purposeC.preparation□.destination

18.A.increasedB.deservedC.expandedD.exposed

19.A.completelyB.chieflyC.originallyD.truly

20.A.changeB.supplyC.accomplishD.explain

【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了“我''通过刻苦训练，顺利地通过了舞蹈毕业考试。通过这次经

历“我”发现了自我，并学到了很多宝贵的人生道理。

1.C解析：考查动词词组。A.reachedout伸出；B.setoff出发.开始；C.pulledback拉回.撤回；D.broke

away脱离。“我”去参加舞蹈毕业考试，感到非常紧张，看到台下那么多的观众，我不禁地往后退(pullback)了

儿步。故选C。

2.B解析：考查名词。A.sleep睡眠；B.breath呼吸；C.thought思想；D.sorrow难过。在“我”上

台表演之前，"我'’做了一次深呼吸(breath),来缓解自己的紧张。故选B。

3.D解析：考查名词。A.career事业；B.attempt企图；C.response反应；D.performance表演。“我”

上台之后，就开始了表演(performance),故选D。

4.A解析：考查副词。A.eventually最后；B.easily容易地；C.absolutely绝对地；D.desperately绝望

地。经过了十年的学习之后，“我”终于(eventually)可以去参加这个最难的演出了。故选A。

5.B解析：考查名词。A.debt债务；B.respect尊重；C.interest兴趣；D.visit访问。这次考试致敬

于(payrespect2)帮助舞者塑造(develop)舞蹈形式的所有生活因素，它们包含了习俗和家庭等。故选B。

6.A解析：考查动词。A.develop发展；B.rescue营救；C.introduce介绍；D.promote促进。解析

同上。故选A。

7.B解析：考查形容词。A.beautiful美丽的；B.focused专注的；C.intelligent智能的；D.considerate

体贴的。这次的表演只有那些最为专注的(focused)和坚定的学生才能承担，故选B.

8.D解析：考查名词，A.talent天赋；B.strength力气，力景；C.comprehension理解；D.commilment

承诺。这次表演并不容易，需要很多的投人(commitment),故选D,

9.C解析：考查动词。A.recording记录：B.discussing讨论：C.practicing练习；D.designing设计，

在过去的半年多的时间里，“我“每天都用两到三个小时来练习(practice)舞蹈，故选C.

10.A解析：考查动词。A.pushed推：B,addicted使上瘾：C.trealed治疗：D.applied应用。很多次，

"我'’都会把自己推向自己的极限，故选A,

11.C解析：考查动词，A.forget忘记：B.design设计：C.learn学习：D.research研究，"我"不能放

弃，因为“我”还有很多事情要去做，很多东西要去学(learn)。故选C.

12.A解析：考查动词，A,discovered发现：B.abandoned抛弃；C.controlled控制：D.undertook

承担，在那些让人疲惫不堪的时间里，“我”发现了(di