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护理英语智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下黑龙江护理高等专科学校黑龙江护理高等专科学校

第一章测试

以下询问病人症状的正确表达是()

答案:

Whatareyoursymptoms?

Ihaveatoothache.这句话的正确翻译是()

答案:

我牙疼

Whatdoes‘mildpain’mean?()

答案:

轻微疼痛

以下哪一个表示诊室?()

答案:

ConsultingRoom

“I’llbringyoutoyourbedside.”

Whichofthefollowingtranslationiscorrect?()

答案:

我带您到床边去

DoyoumindifIaskyouafewquestions?

对于这句问话的回答,以下正确的是()

答案:

No,Idon’t

_______isthefirststepinexaminingapatientorbody.()

答案:

Inspection

______isemployedoneverypartofthebodyaccessibletotheexaminingfingers.()

答案:

Palpation

Whatconnectsbonetobone?()

答案:

joints

Iamanursing.()

答案:

第二章测试

WhichdepartmentdoesMr.Parkinsonwanttoregisterwith?()。

答案:

orthopedist

Mrs.Zhangthinksit’sso_______totellsomebodyelseherdifficultyofelimination.()。

答案:

embarrassing

Mrs.Zhangthinksit’sverydifficultoutsidetopassurinebecauseshecan’tfind

apublictoilet______.()。

答案:

immediately

Whichnursingskillsdoesanurseneedtogain?()

答案:

professionalism;compassionandempathy;goodcommunication;goodtime-managementskills

Whichmajornursingprocessesdoesanurseneedtogain?()。

答案:

planning;diagnosis;implementation;assessment

WhatdoesRICErepresentfor?()

答案:

compression;elevation;ice

Severeinjuriesmayrequiremedicinebasedontheindividual’scircumstances.()

答案:

Thejointaffectedshouldbeimmobilizedandbearingweightshouldbeminimized.()

答案:

Thereisnonursingdisputesbetweenpatientsandnurses.()

答案:

Anginaalsoknownasanginapectoris,isabdomenpainorpressure,usuallyduetonotenoughbloodflowtotheheartmuscle.()

答案:

第三章测试

Whatmaycausehypertensionmentionedinthedialogue?()。

答案:

overwork

IsthereanyonesufferfromheartdiseaseinMr.Morgan’sfamily?()。

答案:

Yes,thereisonepersonmentioned.

WhywasMr.Morgansenttothehospital?()

答案:

Hehasaheartattack

Long-termhighbloodpressureisamajorriskfactorfor______()。

答案:

stroke;atrialfibrillation;heartfailure;coronaryarterydisease

Somepeoplewithhighbloodpressurereportsymptomssuchas______()。

答案:

vertigo;headaches;tinnitus

Lifestylefactorsthatincreasetheriskofhypertensioninclude______()。

答案:

alcoholuse;smoking;excesssaltinthediet

Hypertensionisalong-termmedicalconditioninwhichthebloodpressureintheveinsispersistentlyelevated.()

答案:

Secondhypertensionisdefinedashighbloodpressureduetochronickidneydisease,narrowingofthekidneyarteries,anendocrinedisorder,ortheuseofbirthcontrolpills.()

答案:

Formostadults,normalbloodpressureatrestiswithintherangeof60-80mmHg.()

答案:

Electrocardiogramisatracingoftheelectriccurrentsthatinitiatethebrain.()

答案:

第四章测试

Asputumcultureisatestto______bacteriaorfungithatinfectthelungs.()。

答案:

detectandidentify

Asputumculture,ismostcommonlyordered,ifapatienthasa______.()

答案:

pneumonia

Asampleofsputumisplacedina______containerandsenttothelaboratoryfor

testing.()

答案:

sterile

Ihavehadacoughforabouttwoyears,andIhavefeltweakandfeverish.()

答案:

feverish;feltweak

Thetypeofbacteriumorfungusisidentifiedby______ofbacterialgrowth.()

答案:

colonymorphology;biochemicaltests;microscopy

I'lltakea______andgiveyoua______examinationimmediately.()

答案:

fluoroscopic;whitebloodcount

Whenyoucoughdoyoucoughupanyphlegm?()

答案:

Bloodinthesputumstronglyindicatestuberculosis.()

答案:

Drugtreatmentoftuberculosisshouldbecontinuedforsixmonths.()

答案:

X-raysuggeststhelikelihoodoftuberculosis.()

答案:

第五章测试

Thedoctorwillnumbthebackofyour______bysprayingonsomelocal______.()

答案:

intestine,anesthetic

Theendoscopeisputintothebodytolook______ortoexaminethe______ofa

holloworgan.()

答案:

inside,interior

WhatshouldnotMr.Lidobeforehavingthegastroscopy?()

答案:

Drinkalotofwater;Smokeasmuchaspossible

Theendoscopyisvery______and______.()

答案:

flexible;thin

Theendoscopeisjustasthickasa______andeasyto______.()

答案:

swallow;littletoe

Lookingwithanendoscopeisdifferentfromusingimagingtest,like______and______.()

答案:

x-rays;CTscans

Youwillfeeljustalittleuncomfortablewhenyoufirstswallowtheendoscope.()

答案:

Thestomachneedstobeemptybeforetheendoscopy.()

答案:

Sometimestheendoscopeisusedforcertainkindsofsurgery.()

答案:

Endoscopymaybeperformedbyadoctororanurse.()

答案:

第六章测试

Pollenallergyarisesincertainseasons,usuallywhenthepollencountintheairislow.()

答案:

Thereactionofpollenallergyissometimesmistakenforotherconditionslike().

答案:

aprolongedcoldoreventheflu

Allairborneallergiesaretreatedinlargelythesamewayinvolvingtheuseofthefollowingmedication:().

答案:

antibiotics;antihistamines;desensitizationtherapy

Desensitizationcoursemeansadministeringsmallamountsoftheallergenunderthe

skin.()

答案:

Theimmunesystemworks24hoursaday,().

答案:

7daysaweek

Someofthemostharmfulantigensaregermslikevirusesandbacteria.()

答案:

Itisrecommendedtotreataminorfeverimmediatelyasitisthebody'swayoffightingofftheinfection.()

答案:

()areonekindofproblem--theimmunesystemoverreactsandtreatssomethingharmless,likepeanutsassomethingreallydangeroustothebody.

答案:

Allergies

Duetothelackofinsulin,glucosestaysinthebloodandbuildsup,resultinginthehardeningofbloodvesselsthatcanleadtomultipleissueslike().

答案:

strokes,;kidneyfailure.;heartattack,

()canhelppreventtype2diabetes.

答案:

Achievingandmaintainingahealthybodyweight;Eatingahealthydiet;Beingphysicallyactive;Avoidingtobaccouse

第七章测试

ACTscanisa______ofmedicaltest.()

答案:

diagnostic

Comparingwithtraditionalx-rays,CTscanimagesare_____.()

答案:

moredetailed

Metalobjectsneedtoberemoved________thetest.()

答案:

before

SophiemustremoveherbracontainingmetalunderwirebeforeaCTscan.()

答案:

EEGcanbeusedtodetectthefollowingconditions_______.()

答案:

epilepsy;braindamage;stroke

BeforetakingEEG,thepatientshouldn’ttakeanticonvulsant.()

答案:

ThereisnodifferencebetweenCTandMRI.()

答案:

Whatdoes“rash”mean?()

答案:

皮疹

Whatdoes“diagnostic”mean?()

答案:

诊断的

Meningitismaybegininonepartofthebody.()

答案:

第八章测试

Ifdiagnosisandtreatmentof_____nephritisaregivenintime,patientcanbehealed.()

答案:

acute

Patientwith_____shouldnotreceiveintravenouspyelographyexamination.()

答案:

Heartdisease;Acutenephritis

Hypotensionmeanshighbloodpressure.()

答案:

“尿常规”的英文表述是:routineurinalysis.()

答案:

Urinaryincontinenceismorecommoninmenthanwomen.()

答案:

______meansshakingwithcold,fear,illness,etc.()

答案:

Shivery

Acutepyelonephritisisakindofurinarytractinfection.()

答案:

Youneeda______efforttofightagainstthedisease.()

答案:

persistent

Thesymptomsofacutepyelonephritisinclude:()

答案:

Highfever;Dysuria;Chills

Theantibioticscanclearoutsomeofthebacteriainourbody.()

答案:

第九章测试

妇产科的正确英文表达是()

答案:

ObstetricsandGynecologyDepartment

Childbirthisalsoreferredtobydoctorsas_____()

答案:

parturition

Mostwomengainabout___to___poundsduringpregnancy.()

答案:

25,30

Afull-termpregnancyis___weeksdividedinto___trimesters.()

答案:

40,3

Thefirstprenatalvisitwilllikelybeat__to__weeksofpregnancy.()

答案:

10,12

Duringeachvisit,____shouldbetaken.()

答案:

theweight;bloodpressure

“流产”的正确英文表达是()

答案:

miscarriage;abortion

Theword“fetus”hasthesamemeaningwiththeword“baby”.()

答案:

TheIUDcanincreasetheriskofseriouspelvicinfection.()

答案:

Whichisalsoimportantforapregnantwoman?

对于这句问话的回答,以下正确的是()

答案:

Eatingabalanceddiet

第十章测试

Ilikethefreshnessofhisapproach_____theproblem.()

答案:

to

Doesthistrainpass_____CarsonCity?()

答案:

through

Asmallradiopaquecatheterispassedthroughaveininthe_____intothehearttosecurebloodsamplesorinjectdye.()

答案:

arm;neck;leg

ChildrenaregenerallykeptNPOfor_____hourspriortoacardiaccatheterizationprocedure.()

答案:

4to6

Whenthecatheterisinserted,itwillhurt,andtheheartofthepatientsuddenlyspeedup.()

答案:

“听力缺陷”的英文表述是:hearing_______.()

答案:

defect

Alotofstudentssuffer______examnerves.()

答案:

from

Achildwithcongenitalheartdiseasehasrelativelypoorimmunity.()

答案:

Alunginfectioncannotcauseaheartproblem.()

答案:

“副作用”的英文表述是:sideeffects.()

答案:

第十一章测试

Whatdoes“riskfactor”mean?()

答案:

危险因素

Theseverityofinjuriesandthebrokenhealthstatusinelderlypeopleisamajorproblembothforthehealthcareandthewholesociety.()

答案:

In2013,unintentionalfallsdidn’tresultinanydeath.()

答案:

Givingtheelderlyasmuchinputaspossibleinthedecisionscanbenefitthememotionallyandphysically,aswellasgivingthemahigherqualityoflife.()

答案:

Whatdoes“independence”mean?()

答案:

独立

Independencemeanshavingfullautonomyoverone’sownlife.()

答案:

OlderadultsthatrequireassistancewithADLsareatagreaterriskof().

答案:

losingtheirindependencewithself-caretasks

Alzheimer'sdiseaseisa"normal"partoftheageingprocess.()

答案:

Alzheimer'sdiseaseiscurable.()

答案:

ThebestplaceforthepatientswithAlzheimer'sdiseasetoliveinishome.()

答案:

第十二章测试

Aseptictechnique,whenperformedcorrectlywill().

答案:

protectpatientsfrominfection;minimizecontaminationofkeysites;reducethetransmissionofmicroorganisms;maintainthe

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