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护理英语智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下黑龙江护理高等专科学校黑龙江护理高等专科学校
第一章测试
以下询问病人症状的正确表达是()
答案:
Whatareyoursymptoms?
Ihaveatoothache.这句话的正确翻译是()
答案:
我牙疼
Whatdoes‘mildpain’mean?()
答案:
轻微疼痛
以下哪一个表示诊室?()
答案:
ConsultingRoom
“I’llbringyoutoyourbedside.”
Whichofthefollowingtranslationiscorrect?()
答案:
我带您到床边去
DoyoumindifIaskyouafewquestions?
对于这句问话的回答,以下正确的是()
答案:
No,Idon’t
_______isthefirststepinexaminingapatientorbody.()
答案:
Inspection
______isemployedoneverypartofthebodyaccessibletotheexaminingfingers.()
答案:
Palpation
Whatconnectsbonetobone?()
答案:
joints
Iamanursing.()
答案:
错
第二章测试
WhichdepartmentdoesMr.Parkinsonwanttoregisterwith?()。
答案:
orthopedist
Mrs.Zhangthinksit’sso_______totellsomebodyelseherdifficultyofelimination.()。
答案:
embarrassing
Mrs.Zhangthinksit’sverydifficultoutsidetopassurinebecauseshecan’tfind
apublictoilet______.()。
答案:
immediately
Whichnursingskillsdoesanurseneedtogain?()
答案:
professionalism;compassionandempathy;goodcommunication;goodtime-managementskills
Whichmajornursingprocessesdoesanurseneedtogain?()。
答案:
planning;diagnosis;implementation;assessment
WhatdoesRICErepresentfor?()
答案:
compression;elevation;ice
Severeinjuriesmayrequiremedicinebasedontheindividual’scircumstances.()
答案:
错
Thejointaffectedshouldbeimmobilizedandbearingweightshouldbeminimized.()
答案:
对
Thereisnonursingdisputesbetweenpatientsandnurses.()
答案:
错
Anginaalsoknownasanginapectoris,isabdomenpainorpressure,usuallyduetonotenoughbloodflowtotheheartmuscle.()
答案:
错
第三章测试
Whatmaycausehypertensionmentionedinthedialogue?()。
答案:
overwork
IsthereanyonesufferfromheartdiseaseinMr.Morgan’sfamily?()。
答案:
Yes,thereisonepersonmentioned.
WhywasMr.Morgansenttothehospital?()
答案:
Hehasaheartattack
Long-termhighbloodpressureisamajorriskfactorfor______()。
答案:
stroke;atrialfibrillation;heartfailure;coronaryarterydisease
Somepeoplewithhighbloodpressurereportsymptomssuchas______()。
答案:
vertigo;headaches;tinnitus
Lifestylefactorsthatincreasetheriskofhypertensioninclude______()。
答案:
alcoholuse;smoking;excesssaltinthediet
Hypertensionisalong-termmedicalconditioninwhichthebloodpressureintheveinsispersistentlyelevated.()
答案:
错
Secondhypertensionisdefinedashighbloodpressureduetochronickidneydisease,narrowingofthekidneyarteries,anendocrinedisorder,ortheuseofbirthcontrolpills.()
答案:
对
Formostadults,normalbloodpressureatrestiswithintherangeof60-80mmHg.()
答案:
错
Electrocardiogramisatracingoftheelectriccurrentsthatinitiatethebrain.()
答案:
错
第四章测试
Asputumcultureisatestto______bacteriaorfungithatinfectthelungs.()。
答案:
detectandidentify
Asputumculture,ismostcommonlyordered,ifapatienthasa______.()
答案:
pneumonia
Asampleofsputumisplacedina______containerandsenttothelaboratoryfor
testing.()
答案:
sterile
Ihavehadacoughforabouttwoyears,andIhavefeltweakandfeverish.()
答案:
feverish;feltweak
Thetypeofbacteriumorfungusisidentifiedby______ofbacterialgrowth.()
答案:
colonymorphology;biochemicaltests;microscopy
I'lltakea______andgiveyoua______examinationimmediately.()
答案:
fluoroscopic;whitebloodcount
Whenyoucoughdoyoucoughupanyphlegm?()
答案:
对
Bloodinthesputumstronglyindicatestuberculosis.()
答案:
错
Drugtreatmentoftuberculosisshouldbecontinuedforsixmonths.()
答案:
错
X-raysuggeststhelikelihoodoftuberculosis.()
答案:
对
第五章测试
Thedoctorwillnumbthebackofyour______bysprayingonsomelocal______.()
答案:
intestine,anesthetic
Theendoscopeisputintothebodytolook______ortoexaminethe______ofa
holloworgan.()
答案:
inside,interior
WhatshouldnotMr.Lidobeforehavingthegastroscopy?()
答案:
Drinkalotofwater;Smokeasmuchaspossible
Theendoscopyisvery______and______.()
答案:
flexible;thin
Theendoscopeisjustasthickasa______andeasyto______.()
答案:
swallow;littletoe
Lookingwithanendoscopeisdifferentfromusingimagingtest,like______and______.()
答案:
x-rays;CTscans
Youwillfeeljustalittleuncomfortablewhenyoufirstswallowtheendoscope.()
答案:
对
Thestomachneedstobeemptybeforetheendoscopy.()
答案:
对
Sometimestheendoscopeisusedforcertainkindsofsurgery.()
答案:
对
Endoscopymaybeperformedbyadoctororanurse.()
答案:
错
第六章测试
Pollenallergyarisesincertainseasons,usuallywhenthepollencountintheairislow.()
答案:
错
Thereactionofpollenallergyissometimesmistakenforotherconditionslike().
答案:
aprolongedcoldoreventheflu
Allairborneallergiesaretreatedinlargelythesamewayinvolvingtheuseofthefollowingmedication:().
答案:
antibiotics;antihistamines;desensitizationtherapy
Desensitizationcoursemeansadministeringsmallamountsoftheallergenunderthe
skin.()
答案:
对
Theimmunesystemworks24hoursaday,().
答案:
7daysaweek
Someofthemostharmfulantigensaregermslikevirusesandbacteria.()
答案:
对
Itisrecommendedtotreataminorfeverimmediatelyasitisthebody'swayoffightingofftheinfection.()
答案:
错
()areonekindofproblem--theimmunesystemoverreactsandtreatssomethingharmless,likepeanutsassomethingreallydangeroustothebody.
答案:
Allergies
Duetothelackofinsulin,glucosestaysinthebloodandbuildsup,resultinginthehardeningofbloodvesselsthatcanleadtomultipleissueslike().
答案:
strokes,;kidneyfailure.;heartattack,
()canhelppreventtype2diabetes.
答案:
Achievingandmaintainingahealthybodyweight;Eatingahealthydiet;Beingphysicallyactive;Avoidingtobaccouse
第七章测试
ACTscanisa______ofmedicaltest.()
答案:
diagnostic
Comparingwithtraditionalx-rays,CTscanimagesare_____.()
答案:
moredetailed
Metalobjectsneedtoberemoved________thetest.()
答案:
before
SophiemustremoveherbracontainingmetalunderwirebeforeaCTscan.()
答案:
对
EEGcanbeusedtodetectthefollowingconditions_______.()
答案:
epilepsy;braindamage;stroke
BeforetakingEEG,thepatientshouldn’ttakeanticonvulsant.()
答案:
对
ThereisnodifferencebetweenCTandMRI.()
答案:
错
Whatdoes“rash”mean?()
答案:
皮疹
Whatdoes“diagnostic”mean?()
答案:
诊断的
Meningitismaybegininonepartofthebody.()
答案:
对
第八章测试
Ifdiagnosisandtreatmentof_____nephritisaregivenintime,patientcanbehealed.()
答案:
acute
Patientwith_____shouldnotreceiveintravenouspyelographyexamination.()
答案:
Heartdisease;Acutenephritis
Hypotensionmeanshighbloodpressure.()
答案:
错
“尿常规”的英文表述是:routineurinalysis.()
答案:
对
Urinaryincontinenceismorecommoninmenthanwomen.()
答案:
错
______meansshakingwithcold,fear,illness,etc.()
答案:
Shivery
Acutepyelonephritisisakindofurinarytractinfection.()
答案:
对
Youneeda______efforttofightagainstthedisease.()
答案:
persistent
Thesymptomsofacutepyelonephritisinclude:()
答案:
Highfever;Dysuria;Chills
Theantibioticscanclearoutsomeofthebacteriainourbody.()
答案:
对
第九章测试
妇产科的正确英文表达是()
答案:
ObstetricsandGynecologyDepartment
Childbirthisalsoreferredtobydoctorsas_____()
答案:
parturition
Mostwomengainabout___to___poundsduringpregnancy.()
答案:
25,30
Afull-termpregnancyis___weeksdividedinto___trimesters.()
答案:
40,3
Thefirstprenatalvisitwilllikelybeat__to__weeksofpregnancy.()
答案:
10,12
Duringeachvisit,____shouldbetaken.()
答案:
theweight;bloodpressure
“流产”的正确英文表达是()
答案:
miscarriage;abortion
Theword“fetus”hasthesamemeaningwiththeword“baby”.()
答案:
错
TheIUDcanincreasetheriskofseriouspelvicinfection.()
答案:
对
Whichisalsoimportantforapregnantwoman?
对于这句问话的回答,以下正确的是()
答案:
Eatingabalanceddiet
第十章测试
Ilikethefreshnessofhisapproach_____theproblem.()
答案:
to
Doesthistrainpass_____CarsonCity?()
答案:
through
Asmallradiopaquecatheterispassedthroughaveininthe_____intothehearttosecurebloodsamplesorinjectdye.()
答案:
arm;neck;leg
ChildrenaregenerallykeptNPOfor_____hourspriortoacardiaccatheterizationprocedure.()
答案:
4to6
Whenthecatheterisinserted,itwillhurt,andtheheartofthepatientsuddenlyspeedup.()
答案:
错
“听力缺陷”的英文表述是:hearing_______.()
答案:
defect
Alotofstudentssuffer______examnerves.()
答案:
from
Achildwithcongenitalheartdiseasehasrelativelypoorimmunity.()
答案:
对
Alunginfectioncannotcauseaheartproblem.()
答案:
错
“副作用”的英文表述是:sideeffects.()
答案:
对
第十一章测试
Whatdoes“riskfactor”mean?()
答案:
危险因素
Theseverityofinjuriesandthebrokenhealthstatusinelderlypeopleisamajorproblembothforthehealthcareandthewholesociety.()
答案:
对
In2013,unintentionalfallsdidn’tresultinanydeath.()
答案:
错
Givingtheelderlyasmuchinputaspossibleinthedecisionscanbenefitthememotionallyandphysically,aswellasgivingthemahigherqualityoflife.()
答案:
对
Whatdoes“independence”mean?()
答案:
独立
Independencemeanshavingfullautonomyoverone’sownlife.()
答案:
对
OlderadultsthatrequireassistancewithADLsareatagreaterriskof().
答案:
losingtheirindependencewithself-caretasks
Alzheimer'sdiseaseisa"normal"partoftheageingprocess.()
答案:
错
Alzheimer'sdiseaseiscurable.()
答案:
错
ThebestplaceforthepatientswithAlzheimer'sdiseasetoliveinishome.()
答案:
对
第十二章测试
Aseptictechnique,whenperformedcorrectlywill().
答案:
protectpatientsfrominfection;minimizecontaminationofkeysites;reducethetransmissionofmicroorganisms;maintainthe
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