【中考真题】2021年吉林省长春市中考英语试卷(附答案)VIP

试卷第=page11页，总=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，总=sectionpages33页绝密★启用前2021年吉林省长春市中考英语试卷注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上一、单项选择1．Tomthinksplaying___________basketballisagoodwaytorelaxhimself.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．Weusedtobuythingsinthe____________butnowweusuallydoitonline.A．shop B．museum C．bank D．library3．Mycousinkeepstwopets.Oneisalovelycatand___________isabeautifulbird.A．other B．others C．theother D．another4．There__________twopeoplewaitingforyououtsidenow.A．is B．are C．was D．were5．Billisrunningsofast!I_________believemyeyes.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t6．Writedowntheseusefulsentences,________you’llforgetthem.A．and B．or C．but D．so7．Hi,Momis__________thananyotherfilmthatI’veeverseen.A．popular B．themostpopular C．toopopular D．morepopular8．—DoyouoftengotoJingyuePark,bycarorbybike?—________Ithinkit’sgoodfortheenvironmentandourhealth.A．Yes,Ido B．No,Idon’t C．Bybike D．Bycar9．Don’tbeupset.Sometimeschallengescan___________thebestinus.A．bringout B．workout C．handout D．hangout10．—Dave,couldyoutellme________?—Gostraightandturnrightatthefirstcrossing.A．howcanIgettoRenminSquare B．howIcangettoRenminSquareC．whencanIgettoRenminSquare D．whenIcangettoRenminSquare11．_________myself,Iwilltakeupahobbylikepaintingthissummer.A．Improve B．Improving C．Toimprove D．Improved12．________thesunwasshining,itwasn’tverywarm.A．Although B．If C．Since D．Because13．Iwillneverforgetthepeople_________helpedmealotduringmyhardtime.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom14．ChinaPandaTrainfromChengdutoZunyi_________touseonMarch28,202l.A．isput B．wasput C．willbeput D．puts15．MyclassmatesliketoreadEnglishnovels___________theirfreetime.A．in B．on C．at D．to二、补全对话6选5根据对话内容,运用所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。(EricandLilyarefromdifferentschools.TheymeetintheEnglishCorner)Eric:Hey,Lily!Whydoyoulooksoexcitedtoday?Lily:Ijustpracticedsinginginthe100-peoplechorus（大合唱）.Eric:Wow!Onehundredpeople?16．Lily:Sureitis.It’sforthe100thbirthdayoftheCommunistPartyofChina.Eric:Ourschoolalsohassomeactivitiesforthespecialday.Lily:17．Eric:I’llreadpoemsasamemberofthepoemreadinggroup.Lily:Soundsinteresting!18．Eric:They’reaboutChinesehistoryandpatriotism（爱国主义）.Lily:19．Eric:Yes.AlotofpeoplevolunteerforBeautifulChangchuntocelebrateit.Lily:Itseemsthateveryonewantstodosomethingforthecelebration.Eric:20．It’sabigeventtoourcountry.Lily:Itwillbethemostunforgettableexperienceinourlife,too.Eric:Ithinkso.A．You’reright.B．That’samazing.C．Whereareyougoing?D．Whatarethepoemsabout?E.Whatactivitieswillyoutakepartin?F.AremanyotherpeopleinChangchunalsomakingpreparations?三、完型填空阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Irecentlygavemyclassatask.Itwastogotosomeoneandsay“Iloveyou”.Itcouldbesomeoneyoufeltsorrytoorhadneversaidthosewordstobefore.Hearingthis,mystudentsweresilent,becausetheyweretoo21toexpresslove,especiallytheboyswho22speakingoutlovenotmacho（男子汉的）.WhenIcheckedtheirwork,ZhangRuiwasthefirstto23hisstory“Sincemysisterwasborn,shehasbecomethefocusandcaughtthe24ofthewholefamily.Ifeltleftoutandunhappy,”ZhangRuisaid“Theywerenotangrywithme.Instead,theycomforted（安慰）me.WhenIsaid‘loveyou’,theywere25butmoved”AssoonasZhangRuisatdown,manystudents26theirhandsactively.DuYanggotthechance.“MyfatherandIhada(n)27onemonthago.Afterthat,we28spoketoeachother.WhenIwentbackhomewiththetask,Itookcourage,29forwardandsaid,‘Dad,IjustwanttotellyouthatIloveyou’Myfather’sfacesoftenedandhiseyeswatered.Hereachedout,30meandsaid,‘Iloveyoutoo,butIhaveneverbeenabletosayit.’Thenextday,myfathervolunteeredto31COVID-19.Severaldayslater,hecalledandthankedmeforthosewords.Headdedthat32couldbestrongerthanthepowerofloveandsupportfromfamily.Ibelievethatmyfatherwillhaveasafe33.”Withtearsinhiseyes,DuYangsatdown.Handswerewavingwhenthebellrang.No34allmystudentshadexpressedlove.35,therewasstillapersonintheroomwhodidn’t.Itwasme.Itwasmyturntodothat.21．A．shy B．open C．kind D．outgoing22．A．got B．left C．made D．considered23．A．share B．change C．choose D．cancel24．A．pity B．trust C．attention D．moment25．A．bored B．tired C．surprised D．relaxed26．A．putup B．putdown C．puton D．putoff27．A．promise B．idea C．challenge D．argument28．A．always B．usually C．often D．hardly29．A．met B．stepped C．asked D．brought30．A．refused B．knew C．hugged D．cheated31．A．carry B．fight C．have D．value32．A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something33．A．search B．walk C．return D．guide34．A．need B．doubt C．sense D．point35．A．Afterall B．Atleast C．Besides D．However四、阅读单选AccordingtoarecentsurveybyXinhuaResearchCenter,Chinesepeoplepreferbuyinglocalbrandsoverforeignbrands.ThefirstChinaBrandDayfellonMay10.2017.AlotofactivitiestakeplacetohelpChinesebrandsdevelopacrossthecountryonthatdayeveryyear.Let’stakealookattheresultsofthesurvey.Inthepast,“MadeinChina”madepeoplethinkofcheapandpoorquality（质量差的）products.Butthatseemstobechanging.Chinesepeopleshowalotofinterestinlowpricegoodqualityandcreativedesign（设计）.ExpertssayChinesebrandswillcontinuetobemorepopularoverthenext10years.36．XinhuaResearchCenterdidasurveyabout_________.A．prices B．quality C．brands D．design37．32%ofChinesepeopledon’tcareaboutbrandsin_________.A．food B．medicineandhealthcareC．bagsandcases D．poor-qualityproducts38．_________ofChinesepeoplepreferlocalbagsandcases.A．10% B．22% C．31% D．47%39．Chinesepeoplechooselocalbrandsbecauseofthefollowingexcept_________.A．finematerials B．goodqualitymoment C．creativedesign D．lowprices40．Fromthepassage,wecanknow_________.A．“MadeinChina”ispopularamongChinesepeopleallthetimeB．foreignbrandswillnotbeacceptedbyChinesepeopleintenyearsC．only10%ofChinesepeoplepreferforeignfoodwhileothershateitD．manyactivitiesareorganizedtohelpChinesebrandstodeveloponChinaBrandDayMaryArmstrongwasaprettylittlegirl,butshedidnotpayattentiontoherthings.Sheusuallyleftherbooksandplaythingseverywhere,anditgavehermommuchtroubleinpickingthemupandputtingthemintheproperplaces.Someofherbooksandtoysbecamespoiled（损坏）.HermomhadoftentoldMarythebadresultofbeingsocareless.Thegrowinghabitofcarelessnesswouldmakeherunhappy,andsometimesannoyherfriends.Evenworse,itwouldbeofgreatharmtoherallherlife.ButMarydidn’tlistentohermom.Sotheyarguedalot.Oneday,Marymadeabeautifultoy,agiftforherbestfriend’sbirthday.Whenhermomaskedhertogooutintotheiryardtoplay,Maryputthetoyinherroomcasually（不经意地）.Sheranaroundandplayedhappilythere.Anhourlater,itwastimetogotoherfriend’sbirthdayparty.Marywentbacktogetthetoy.Butshecouldn’tfinditanywhere.Finally,shefoundthetoybrokeninthecorner.AtoncesherealizedthatDash,herpetdoghaddonethis,andshewasveryangry.Carryingthebrokentoytohermom,shecouldn’thelpcrying.Mrs.ArmstrongaskedMaryifshehadleftthetoyintheplacewhereDashcouldeasilygetit,andMaryanswered,“Yes,mom.”“Thenyoushouldnotbeirritated,Mary,becausethedogdoesnotknowitiswrongtoplaywithyourtoy.Ihopethiswillbealessontoyouhereafter,toputyourthingsawaywhenyoufinish.”“Iwilltry,”saidMary.Andhermompromisedtorepairthetoyaswellasshecould.41．WhatdidMaryandhermomargueabout?A．Herbooks. B．Herplaythings.C．Herwayofmakingfriends. D．Herhabitofcarelessness.42．WhydidMarycrywhencarryingthegifttohermom?A．Becausehergiftwasbroken. B．BecauseDashbrokeherbook.C．BecauseDashannoyedherfriends. D．BecauseMrs.Armstrongwasmadather.43．Whichistherightorderofthefollowingthings?①Dashbrokethetoy②Maryputthetoyinherroom③Maryfoundthetoyinthecorner④MomwouldrepairthetoyforMaryA．①③②④ B．①③④② C．②①④③ D．②①③④44．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“irritated”inthefourthparagraphprobablymean?A．glad B．scared C．angry D．interested45．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Listentoourparents,andthey’llrepairourthings.B．Bekindtoourpets,andtheywon’tbreakourthings.C．Getonwellwithourfriends,andwe’llgetbirthdaygifts.D．Becarefulwithourthingsandwe’lldevelopagoodhabit.五、阅读判断OneofmyfavoritebooksisTheAdventuresofTomSawyerbyMarkTwain.ThestoryhappensinatownintheUS.Ittellssomeexcitingstoriesaboutaboywhohasmanyadventures（冒险）.Tom,theheroofthebook,liveswithhisaunt.Hedoesnotlikepeopletellinghimwhattodo,sohealwaysgetintotrouble.Oneday,TomdiscoversthesecretofabadmannamedInjunJoe,sothebadmanislookingforhim.TomfirstlyrunsawaytoanislandinthemiddleoftheMississippiRiver.Later,herunsintoacave（山洞）withafriend.TheyfindInjunJoe’streasureboxunexpectedlyandarrivehomesafelywithit.MyfavoritepartofthebookiswhenTomandhisfriendstarttheiradventuresontheislandintheMississippiRiver.Atfirst,theyarehappy.Buthearingthateveryonethinkstheyaredead,theyfeelverysorry.Sotheycomebackhome.Whentheysuddenlyappear,thefamilyandneighborsaresurprisedtoseethem,butverypleasedtofindthattheyarealive.TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisagreatbook.Firstofall,ittellsawonderfuladventurestory.Italsotellshowyoungpeoplegrow,howpeopleloveeachotherandhowbadpeoplepfortheiractions.ItiswrittenineverydayEnglish,andthedialoguessoundespeciallyreal.Today,itisstillreadandlovedbypeopleallovertheworld,andisthoughttobeoneofthegreatestAmericanstories.46．ThewriterofTheAdventuresofTomSawyerisMarkTwain.47．Tommaybeunhappywhenpeopletellhimtodosomething.48．ThebadmanislookingforTombecausehetakesthetreasureboxaway.49．ThefamilyaresurprisedandsorrywhenTomandhisfriendcomeback.50．ThegreatnessofTheAdventuresofTomSawyerisdecidedbyitseverydayEnglish.六、阅读还原5选5Germanscientiststhinkthatyourbrainkeepsworkingwhileyou’reasleep.Toshowthattheywereright,theygavetwogroupsofstudentsaproblemtoworkout.GroupOnewenttosleep,andGroupTwostayedawake.51．Atthesametime,fromarecentstudymanychildrenhavemissedouton4.500hoursofsleepbythetimetheyaresevenyearsold.AccordingtotheMinistryofEducation,primaryschoolstudentsshouldgetatleast10hoursofsleepanight.52．Theanswerisnine.Iftheydon’tgetenoughsleepatnight,theywillfacemorechallengingsituationsinschoolwork.Schoolsaretakingactiontomakesurethestudentscangetenoughsleep.53．Threereasonsarementionedfortheproblem.Firstly,theyspendhoursinscrolling（滚动）,suchasDouyinandWechat.Hoursofwatchingthemobilephonescanbeharmfultotheireyesandcausestudentstosleepless.54．Theymayworkovertimetogetthejobfinishedandtheycan’twatchoverthekids.Lastly,drinksliketeaorcoffeecanalsokeepthemexcitedandawake.55．Forexample,theyshouldavoidusingmobilephonestoomuch,anddrinksomethinglikemilkbeforegoingtobed.Onlyifschools,familiesandstudentsjoinhandstogether,canstudentsgetenoughsleepandbeattheirbestinschoolwork.A．Butresearcherssaymanystudentsstillsleepless.B．Infact,studentsthemselvesshouldalsotakesleepseriously.C．Secondly,busyparentsmaynotremindthemtogotobedatthepropertime.D．Thenhowmanyhoursofsleepshouldjuniorhighschoolstudentsgetanight?E.Theresultshowedthestudentswhosleptworkedouttheanswermorequickly.七、根据句意填空56．IwanttobeateacherlikeZhangGuimeiwhenIgrow___________.57．ThesmartboycanfindBeijingeasilyonthe____________ofChina.58．Ifyouborrowbooksfromthelibrary,give____________backontime59．ChangbaiMountaininJilinProvinceisagoodplaceto____________fun.60．Theycameup___________agoodideatokeeptheirclassroomcleanandtidy.八、用所给单词的正确形式填空61．Weshouldspeaktotheoldpeople____________(polite)62．Helenenjoys_____________(listen)tosoftmusicwhensheistired.63．Don’teattoomuchjunkfoodbecauseit’s____________(healthy).64．Shanghaiismyfather’sfavoritecityandit’shis_____________(five)timetovisitit.65．Peopleshowthanksto____________(nurse)becausetheytakegoodcareofpatients.九、阅读回答问题Johnwasbornin1838.Whenheturned11yearsold,hisfamilymovedtotheUnitedStatesfromScotland.TheybegananewlifeinWisconsinthatyear.Johnshowedhisloveofnatureinhisearlyyears.Helikedplayingoutdoors.Healsolovedworkingoutdoorsonhisfather’sfarm.Whenhewas29,Johnhadanaccidentatwork.Theaccidenthurthiseyes.Asaresulthemissedlookingatnatureformonths.Luckily,hecouldseeagain.Laterthatyear,Johndecidedtospendallhistimelearningaboutnature.Hewouldtravelinordertomakehisdreamcometrue.First.Johnhiked1,000miles.Hestudiedplantsandwildlife.Hethentookatripbyship.Itwastolearnmoreabouttheworldaroundhim.In1869,JohnwenttotheSierraNevadaMountains.Heclimbedthemountainsandwrotedownwhathesaw.Andhewroteabouttheanimalsandplantsaswell.BythetimeJohnturned33,peoplewerereadingwhathehadwritten.TheyrealizedtheimportanceofnaturefromJohn’sbooks.Manypeopleunderstoodandacceptedhisthoughts.In1852,JohnstartedtheSierraClub.Manypeoplejoinedit.Theyagreedthatforestwildlifeshouldbeprotected.Today,theclubhasmorethantwomillionmembers.Ithasagreatinfluenceonthepeoplewholovenature.Theyallhelpspreadthewaystoprotecttheenvironment.John’sbooksarestillreadtoday.Heisfamousforhisloveofnature.根据短文内容,回答下列问题,66．WheredidJohnandhisfamilybegintheirnewlife?67．HowdidJohnshowhisloveofnatureinhisearlyyears?68．WhatwasJohn’sdreamafterhecouldseeagain?69．WhendidJohngotoclimbtheSierraNevadanMountains?70．WhydidJohndothingsliketakingtrips,writingbooksandstartingaclub?（请用一句话作答）十、短文语境提示填空讲好中国故事，传通中国声音。某学校午间广插栏目“中华优秀传统文化会”正在进行展播。下面是刘明同学的分草。请报据中文和英文提示，司面的短文。每空一词。LiYunxia,Chinesepapercuttingmaster,wasborninShanxiProvince,wherepapercuttingisstillpracticedandtaught.Shelearnedpapercutting71．hermother.“I’llcontinueto72．aroleinpassingtheancientskillon.I’llspreadtheformtopeoplefromdifferentplacesandpeopleofevery73．whetheryoungorold.Ibelievethat74．youknowhowtomakepapercuts,yourlifewillbeniceandmorecolorful,”LiYunxiasaid.WheneveryouseeChinapapercutting,youwillbeamazedtosay75．awonderfulartformitis.LisetsagoodexampletospreadthetraditionalChineseculture.十一、书信作文76．神舟十二号载人飞船于北京时间2021年6月17日9时22分成功发射，自此中国人首次进入自己的空间站。假如你是张华，请给宇航员写一封信，表述你在成长中关于梦想、奋斗、责任等方面的想法。要求：1无须翻译作文材料;2适当联系生活实际∶3表达真情实感;4文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名;5不少于80词。（文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数）参考词汇∶1.ShenzhouXIImannedspaceship神舟十二号载人飞船2launchv&n发射DearAstronauts,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________BestwishesZhangHua答案第=page11页，总=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，总=sectionpages22页参考答案1．D【详解】句意：汤姆认为打篮球是放松自己的好方法。考查冠词辨析。球类游戏前不加任何冠词，playbasketball“打篮球”，故选D。2．A【详解】句意：我们以前在商店买东西，但现在我们通常在网上买。考查名词辨析。shop商店；museum博物馆；bank银行；library图书馆；根据“buythings”及常识可知，买东西应在商店，故选A。3．C【详解】句意：我表弟养了两只宠物。一只是可爱的猫，另一只是美丽的鸟。考查代词辨析。other其它的，后接复数名词；others其他的人或物；theother另一个（两者之间）；another另一个（三者或三者以上）。根据“twopets”及“One”可知，此处指两者之中的另一个，故选C。4．B【详解】句意：现在有两个人在外面等你。考查时态和主谓一致。根据“now”可知，句子应用一般现在时，排除C/D选项；therebe句型中be动词形式取决于其后的名词，“twopeople”是复数名词，be动词应用are，故选B。5．D【详解】句意：Bill跑得如此之快！我简直不能相信我的眼睛。考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能。根据“Billisrunningsofast”可知，感叹Bill跑得如此之快，简直不能相信自己的眼睛，can’tbelieveone’seyes“不能相信自己的眼睛”，故选D。6．B【详解】句意：把这些有用的句子写下来，否则你会忘记的。考查连词辨析。and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。根据“Writedowntheseusefulsentences,…you’llforgetthem”可知，此处用祈使句+and/or+陈述句的用法，写下这些有用的句子，否则会忘记，故选B。7．D【详解】句意：《你好，李焕英》比我看过的任何一部电影都受欢迎。考查比较级。根据“than”可知，此处要用比较级，popular的比较级是morepopular，故选D。8．C【详解】句意：——你经常去净月公园吗，开车还是骑自行车？——骑自行车。我认为它对环境和我们的健康有好处。考查选择性疑问句。根据“DoyouoftengotoJingyuePark,bycarorbybike”可知，选择性疑问句直接回答具体的内容，也就是“开车”还是“骑自行车”。结合“Ithinkit’sgoodfortheenvironmentandourhealth”及常识可知，骑自行车对环境和健康都有好处，故选C。9．A【详解】句意：不要沮丧。有时候挑战能激发出我们最好的一面。考查动词短语辨析。bringout使显出；workout解出；handout分发；handout闲逛。根据“thebestinus”可知，此处用bringoutbestinsb表示“激发出某人最好的一面”，故选A。10．B【详解】句意：——Dave，你可以告诉我如何可以到人民广场吗？——直走，在第一路口转右。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。根据答语“Gostraightandturnrightatthefirstcrossing”可知，此处是询问如何到某个地方，故选B。11．C【详解】句意：为了提高自己，今年夏天我将从事绘画这样的爱好。考查非谓语。空格处表达的是目的，表示“为了……”，应用不定式作目的状语，故选C。12．A【详解】句意：虽然阳光明媚，但并不很暖和。考查连词。Although虽然，表示语义转折；If如果，表示条件；Since自从，表示时间的起点；既然，表示原因；Because因为，表示原因；根据句意可知，两句之间是转折关系，虽然有阳光，但不是很暖和，表示语义转折，用although，故选A。13．B【详解】句意：我永远不会忘记那些在我困难时期帮助过我的人。考查定语从句。which关系代词，指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语；whose关系代词，指人或物，在从句中作定语；whom关系代词，指人，在从句中作宾语；句子先行词是people，指人，在从句中作主语，应用who引导，故选B。14．B【详解】句意：从成都到遵义的中国熊猫专列于2021年3月28日投入使用。考查一般过去时被动语态。主语ChinaPandaTrain与动词put之间是被动关系，且“March28,2021”是一般过去时的标志词，故此空应填一般过去时被动语态was/weredone的结构，故选B。15．A【详解】句意：我的同学喜欢在他们的空闲时间读英语小说。考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上；at在；to到。固定搭配：inone’sfreetime“在某人的空闲时间里”，故选A。16．B17．E18．D19．F20．A【分析】本文是Eric和Lily的对话，对话内容关于庆祝中国共产党成立一百周年所参加的庆祝活动。16．根据“Wow!Onehundredpeople?”可知，此处因为对方说是一百个人的大合唱而感到震惊，选项B“太神奇了。”符合语境。故选B。17．根据“Ourschoolalsohassomeactivitiesforthespecialday.”以及“I’llreadpoemsasamemberofthepoemreadinggroup.”可知，此处问对方将会参加什么活动，选项E“你将参加什么活动？”符合语境。故选E。18．根据“I’llreadpoemsasamemberofthepoemreadinggroup.”以及“They’reaboutChinesehistoryandpatriotism.”可知，此处问对方要读的诗是关于什么的，选项D“这些诗是关于什么的？”符合语境。故选D。19．根据“Yes.AlotofpeoplevolunteerforBeautifulChangchuntocelebrateit.”可知，此处为一般疑问句，询问的对象是其他庆祝的人，选项F“长春还有很多人也在做准备吗？”符合语境。故选F。20．根据“Itseemsthateveryonewantstodosomethingforthecelebration.”以及“It’sabigeventtoourcountry.”可知，此处表示同意对方的观点，选项A“你说得对。”符合语境。故选A。

21．A22．D23．A24．C25．C26．A27．D28．D29．B30．C31．B32．A33．C34．B35．D【分析】文章讲述了作者给自己的班里的学生布置了一项任务，让他们对某人说“我爱你”，主要介绍了学生们的任务完成情况。21．句意：因为他们太害羞了，不敢表达爱。shy害羞的；open开放的；kind善良的；outgoing外向的；根据“Hearingthis,mystudentsweresilent,becausetheyweretoo...toexpresslove”可知，因为学生都太害羞了，所以不会表达爱，故选A。22．句意：尤其是那些认为说出爱不是男子汉气概的男孩。got得到；left离开；made制作；considered考虑；根据“speakingoutlovenotmacho”可知，此处指的是尤其是认为说了“我爱你”就不是男子汉的学生，故选D。23．句意：当我查看他们的作品时，张锐是第一个分享自己故事的人。share分享；change改变；choose选择；cancel取消；根据“Sincemysisterwasborn...”可知，这里是分享自己的故事，故选A。24．句意：自从我妹妹出生以来，她就成了大家关注的焦点，引起了全家人的关注。pity可惜；trust信任；attention注意；moment时刻；根据“shehasbecomethefocus”可知，妹妹引起了全家人的关注，故选C。25．句意：当我说“我爱你”的时候，他们很惊讶但很感动。bored厌烦的；tired疲惫的；surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的；根据“Instead,theycomfortedme.”及句意可知，当妹妹出生后，我被冷落了，当我说“我爱你”时，家人应该是惊讶的，故选C。26．句意：张锐一坐下，许多同学主动举手。putup举起；putdown放下；puton穿上；putoff推迟；根据“theirhandsactively”可知，应该是积极举手，故选A。27．句意：我父亲和我一个月前吵了一架。promise承诺；idea想法；challenge挑战；argument争吵；根据“Afterthat,we...spoketoeachother.”以及语境可知，杜洋和他父亲吵架了，故选D。28．句意：在那之后，我们几乎不说话。always总是；usually通常；often经常；hardly几乎不；根据“MyfatherandIhada(n)...onemonthago”可知，父子俩吵架了，几乎不说话，故选D。29．句意：我鼓起勇气，走上前去说。met遇见；stepped迈步，走；asked要求；brought带来；根据“forwardandsaid...”可知，这里描述的是杜洋回家后向父亲表达时的动作，应该是走上前去，故选B。30．句意：他伸出手来，拥抱着我说。refused拒绝；knew知道；hugged拥抱；cheated欺骗；根据“Hereachedout”可知，伸手应该是拥抱对方，故选C。31．句意：第二天，父亲自愿参加了抗击新冠肺炎的活动。carry搬动；fight与……斗争；have有；value评价；根据“COVID-19”可知，此处说的是加入了抗击疫情的活动，故选B。32．句意：他补充说，没有什么比家人的爱和支持更强大的了。nothing没有东西；anything任何东西；everything一切；something一些东西；根据“couldbestrongerthanthepowerofloveandsupportfromfamily”可知，此处指的是没有什么东西，故选A。33．句意：我相信我的父亲会平安归来。search搜寻；walk步行；return返回；guide引导；根据“myfathervolunteeredto...COVID-19”以及“myfatherwillhaveasafe”可知，杜洋希望自己的父亲能够平安归来，故选C。34．句意：毫无疑问，我所有的学生都表达了爱。need需要；doubt怀疑；sense感觉；point要点；根据“Handswerewavingwhenthebellrang.”及“therewasstillapersonintheroomwhodidn’t.Itwasme.Itwasmyturntodothat.”可知，此处指的是毫无疑问，学生都表达了爱，故选B。35．句意：然而，房间里还是有一个人没有。Afterall毕竟；Atleast至少；Besides除此之外，还有；However然而；根据“allmystudentshadexpressedlove”以及“therewasstillapersonintheroomwhodidn’t”可知，此处表达的是转折关系，且与前后句隔开，此处应用however表示，故选D。36．C37．B38．D39．A40．D【分析】本文是通过一个有关购物习惯的调查报告，过去“中国制造”会让人们想起低廉的东西，而现在中国产品更偏向低价格高质量，专家预测中国品牌会在未来10年更受欢迎。36．细节理解题。根据“AccordingtoarecentsurveybyXinhuaResearchCenter,Chinesepeoplepreferbuyinglocalbrandsoverforeignbrands”可知，这是有关中国人购买物品品牌的调查，故选C。37．细节理解题。根据图表所示可知，32%的中国人在医药卫生保健方面不太关注品牌，故选B。38．细节理解题。根据图表所示可知，47%的中国人更喜欢本地的包和箱子，故选D。39．细节理解题。根据“Butthatseemstobechanging.Chinesepeopleshowalotofinterestinlowpricegoodqualityandcreativedesign”可知，中国人选择本土品牌因为低价格、好质量和创意设计，故选A。40．细节理解题。根据“AlotofactivitiestakeplacetohelpChinesebrandsdevelopacrossthecountryonthatdayeveryyear”可知，每年的这一天都会举办很多活动来帮助中国品牌在全国范围内发展，故选D。41．D42．A43．D44．C45．D【分析】本文主要讲述了Mary是一个非常漂亮的小女孩，但是她总是把自己的东西乱放，妈妈说了她许多次她都不改，有一次她给朋友做了一个漂亮的生日礼物，由于她的乱放让狗把这个礼物给破坏了，从此以后她知道要改正自己乱放东西的坏毛病。41．细节理解题。根据“HermomhadoftentoldMarythebadresultofbeingsocareless…Sotheyarguedalot”可知，她们经常因为Mary的粗心而争吵，故选D。42．细节理解题。根据“Carryingthebrokentoytohermom,shecouldn’thelpcrying”可知，因为她给朋友准备的礼物碎了，故选A。43．细节理解题。根据“Maryputthetoyinherroomcasually”“Finally,shefoundthetoybrokeninthecorner”“AtoncesherealizedthatDash,herpetdoghaddonethis”及“ndhermompromisedtorepairthetoyaswellasshecould”可知，正确的顺序是：Mary把玩具放在房间里—Dash破坏了玩具—Mary在角落里找到了玩具—妈妈答应修好玩具，故选D。44．词义猜测题。根据“herpetdoghaddonethis,andshewasveryangry”“Thenyoushouldnotbeirritated,Mary,becausethedogdoesnotknowitiswrongtoplaywithyourtoy”可知，看到狗把玩具弄坏了，Mary很生气，而妈妈告诉Mary不应该生狗的气，因为狗并不知道玩这个玩具是不对的，所以irritated与angry同义，故选C。45．主旨大意题。通过Mary乱放东西的故事告诉我们，我们不能乱放东西，要养成一个好习惯，故选D。46．T47．T48．F49．F50．T【分析】文章讲述了作者最喜欢的书之一是马克·吐温的《汤姆·索亚历险记》，讲述了这本书的故事梗概。46．推理判断题。根据“OneofmyfavoritebooksisTheAdventuresofTomSawyerbyMarkTwain.”可知，这本书的作者是马克·吐温，故选T。47．推理判断题。根据“Tom,theheroofthebook,liveswithhisaunt.Hedoesnotlikepeopletellinghimwhattodo”可知，Tom不喜欢别人告诉他该做什么，故选T。48．推理判断题。根据“TomdiscoversthesecretofabadmannamedInjunJoe,sothebadmanislookingforhim.”可知，汤姆发现了一个叫印第安乔的坏人的秘密，于是这个坏人在找他，而不是因为他拿走了宝箱而找他，故选F。49．推理判断题。根据“Whentheysuddenlyappear,thefamilyandneighborsaresurprisedtoseethem,butverypleasedtofindthattheyarealive.”可知，当他们突然出现时，家人和邻居都很惊讶地看到他们，但很高兴地发现他们还活着，而不是又惊讶又抱歉，故选F。50．推理判断题。根据“TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisagreatbook.Firstofall,ittellsawonderfuladventurestory.Italsotellshowyoungpeoplegrow,howpeopleloveeachotherandhowbadpeoplepfortheiractions.ItiswrittenineverydayEnglish,andthedialoguessoundespeciallyreal.”可知，《汤姆·索亚历险记》的伟大之处在于它是用日常英语写的，故选T。51．E52．D53．A54．C55．B【分析】本文主要介绍了足够的睡眠对学生的好处，文中着重介绍了是什么导致学生睡眠不足。51．根据“GroupOnewenttosleep,andGroupTwostayedawake”可知，此处应描述这两组学生不同的表现结果，E选项“结果显示，睡觉的学生解题速度更快”符合，故选E。52．根据“primaryschoolstudentsshouldgetatleast10hoursofsleepanight”可知，前文介绍了小学生应该保证多少睡眠时间，此处应介绍别的年龄段的学生需要的睡眠时间，D选项“那么初中学生每晚应该睡多少个小时呢”符合，故选D。53．根据“Schoolsaretakingactiontomakesurethestudentscangetenoughsleep”及“Threereasonsarementionedfortheproblem”可知，此处应提到有关睡眠的问题，A选项“但研究人员表示，许多学生仍然睡眠不足”符合，故选A。54．根据“Firstly”及“Lastly”可知，此处应描述第二点原因，C选项“其次，忙碌的父母可能不会提醒他们在适当的时间睡觉”符合，故选C。55．根据“Forexample,theyshouldavoidusingmobilephonestoomuch,anddrinksomethinglikemilkbeforegoingtobed”可知，此处应介绍从学生角度应如何对待睡眠这个问题，B选项“其实，学生自己也应该认真对待睡眠”符合，故选B。56．up【详解】句意：我长大后想成为张桂梅那样的老师。根据“whenIgrow”可知，此处表示“长大”，英文表达为growup，故填up。57．map【详解】句意：这个聪明的男孩在中国的地图上能很容易地找到北京。根据“ThesmartboycanfindBeijingeasily”可知，此处指的是在地图上很容易找出北京，故填map。58．them【详解】句意：如果你从图书馆借书，要按时归还。根据句意可知，此处指代的是前面提到的books，作宾语，应用宾格them代替，故填them。59．have【详解】句意：吉林省的长白山是个好玩的好地方。根据句意可知，此处表达的是“好玩的”，havefun“玩的开心”，空格前有to，此处动词用原形，故填have。60．with【详解】句意：他们想出了一个保持教室整洁的好主意。结合“agoodidea...”可知，此处指的是“想出”，英语表达为comeupwith，故填with。61．politely【详解】句意：我们应该礼貌地和老人说话。根据句意，空处的词是修饰动词speak，应是副词；polite“礼貌的”，是形容词，对应的副词是politely，礼貌地。故填politely。62．listening【详解】句意：海伦累的时候喜欢听轻音乐。固定搭配：enjoydoingsth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填listening。63．unhealthy【详解】句意：不要吃太多垃圾食物，因为它是不健康的。is后接形容词作表语，根据“Don’teattoomuchjunkfood”可知，因为垃圾食物不健康，所以不要吃太多，故填unhealthy。64．fifth【详解】句意：上海是我父亲最喜欢的城市，这是他第五次来上海。结合语境可知，此处表达的是顺序，应用序数词，five的序数词是fifth，故填fifth。65．nurses【详解】句意：人们对护士表示感谢，因为他们把病人照顾得很好。根据“theytakegoodcareofpatients”可知，此处they指代的是前面提到的护士，名词应用复数形式，故填nurses。66．IntheUnitedStates/IntheUSA/InAmerica/InWisconsin./They/JohnandhisfamilybegantheirnewlifeinWisconsin/InWisconsin,theUnitedStates.67．Helikedplayingoutdoors.Healsolovedworkingoutdoorsonhisfather’sfarm./Helikedplayingoutdoorsandworkingoutdoorsonhisfather’sfarm./Byplayingoutdoorsandworkingoutdoorsonhisfather’sfarm68．Hewouldspendhistimelearningaboutnature./Hedecidedtospendallhistimelearningaboutnature/Tospendhistimelearningaboutnature/Itwashisdreamtospendhistimelearningaboutnature69．In1869/Whenhewas31yearsold/Whenheturned31yearsold./Attheageof3170．Becausehelovednature/Becauseofhisloveofnature/Becausehelovednatureandwantedtospreadthewaystoprotecttheenvironment./Becausehewantedtomakehisdreamcometrue.【分析】文章是对约翰的个人情况的介绍以及他在保护环境方面所起的作用以及对人们的影响。66．根据“Whenheturned11yearsold,hisfamilymovedtotheUnitedStatesfromScotland.TheybegananewlifeinWisconsinthatyear.”可知，他的家人从苏格兰搬到了美国。那年他们在威斯康星州开始了新的生活。故填IntheUnitedStates/IntheUSA/InAmerica/InWisconsin/They/JohnandhisfamilybegantheirnewlifeinWisconsin/InWisconsin,theUnitedStates。67．根据“Johnshowedhisloveofnatureinhisearlyyears.Helikedplayingoutdoors.Healsolovedworkingoutdoorsonhisfa