Unit-2-Extended-reading-课件-高中英语牛津译林版(2020)选择性必修第二册

ExtendedreadingWhyweexplore?CarefulreadingPara.2Whatisournatureinexploration?Ourcuriosityabouttheunknownhaskeptusadventuringintonewplaces.Welongtovisitthickandwildforests,climbvastmountainranges,andcrossdeepoceans.翻译：

我们渴望探索茂密的原始森林，攀登广袤的山脉，越过深邃的海洋。CarefulreadingPara.2WhydoestheauthorquotethesayingofStephenHawking?(lines12-15)TheauthorquotesHawking’swordstoshowthatitisbasichumannaturetobecuriousabouttheuniverse.Withoutcuriosity,nomysterieswouldbesolvedandnoprogresscouldbemade.Eachsmallstepmayfurtherleadtoagreatleapindiscoveringmore.翻译：记住要仰望星空，不要只低头看脚。试图理解你所看到的，思索宇宙为何存在，好奇一点。CarefulreadingPara.2Howdoyouunderstandthesentence“Witheachspacemissioncomesgreaterinsight,thusmotivatingustocontinuealongthesamepathofadventure”?(lines17-18)Drivenbycuriosity,humansneverstoptheadventureintonewplaces.Inthiscontinuousprocess,humansbecomemoreinsightfulandknowledgeableabouttheuniverse,whichinturnmotivatesmankindtoexplorefurther.CarefulreadingWhatfundamentalquestionscanexploringspacesolve?Para.3Exploringspacehelpsaddressfundamentalquestionsaboutourplaceintheuniverseandthehistoryofoursolarsystem.CarefulreadingPara.3Anunderstandingofthe______,________,and_______oftheuniverseOur_______intheuniverseThehistoryof__________Theultimatequestion:___________________________placeoursolarsystemIstherelifeonotherplanets?originevolutionfutureReadingfordetailsWhatfactshavebeenconfirmedandwhatquestionsremaintobeanswered?TheEarthisroundItorbitsthesun.

IstherelifeonotherplanetsWhereisthedarkenergy?What’sthefutureoftheuniverse?...Reason2:betterunderstanding(para.3)solvedunsolvedSpaceexplorationHealthProvide________tosocietiesinmanyareasSafety(Shockabsorbers)Energy(Hydrogenfuelcellvehicles)InformationtechnologyAstrongmotiveReadingfordetailedinformation(Para.4)______________________advancesReason3:Tosolve________problemsandmakeourlivessaferandeasierreal-lifeScientificandtechnologicalbenefitssupportstuffonthegroundtheincreasingspaceeconomyavarietyofcareeropportunitiesastronautsengineersmechnicsresearchassistantsgreateconomicvalueReadingfordetailedinformation(Para.5)Reason4:TogaingreateconomicvalueReadingforinformation(Para.6)What’sthebiggestreasonforhumanitytoexplorespace?A.Bringingmoreemploymentforhumans.B.Providingmoreinformationtechnology.C.Bringinggreateconomicvalue.D.Providingeducationandinspirationforthenextgeneration.shape_________________________;motivate_______________________;keep___________________________;ensure___________________________.children’slivesforevertheyouthtoaimhightheirthirstforknowledgealivefurtheradvancesinmanyfieldsTheyouthisthehopeofacountry.Readingfordetailedinformation(Para.6)Reason5:Toprovide______________________forthenextgenerationeducationandinspirationThereasons_______wedesiretoexplorespaceareasfollows.Firstofall,itisoutofournatural_______abouttheunknown._____wearefascinatedbytheskyisevidentinancienttalesfromaroundtheworld,suchasthatofChang’e.Secondly,theresultsofthespace___________(investigate)havemademajorcontributionstoan____________(understand)oftheorigin,evaluation,andlikelyfutureoftheuniverse.Thirdly,withtechnologiesfirstresearchedanddevelopedforspace__________(explore),wecansolvesomeofthebigproblems______(face)mankind,_______(make)ourlivessaferandeasier.Fourthly,thespaceindustrycanactuallybringgreat________(economy)valueaswellasjobopportunities.Furthermore,_____thesepeopledocanprovideeducationand_________(inspire)forthenextgeneration.ReviewingfacingmakingeconomicwhatinspirationwhycuriosityThatinvestigationsunderstandingexplorationPost-readingThepursuitoftheultimatetruthoftheuniverseisthefinalobjectiveanddestinationofcivilization.—LiuCixinThat’sonesmallstepforaman,onegiantleapformankind.——NeilArmstrongExtendedreadingLanguagepoints

para1In1969,whenNeilArmstrongfirstlandedontheMoon,manypeoplethoughtthatsoonwe

wouldbe

regularly

visitingotherplanetsinoursolarsystemandwouldevendaretotravelbeyondit.Thisisclearlynotthecase.Therealityisthatspaceexplorationisextremely

difficultanddangerous,cantakeaverylongtimeand

costs

a

hugeamountofmoney.1969年，尼尔，阿姆斯特朗首次登陆月球时，许多人认为，不用多久我们就将经常去往太阳系内其他行星，甚至敢去往大阳系外的地方实际情况显然不是这样。现实是大空探索极度困难而危险会耗费漫长的时间花费大量的金钱。dare敢

daretodoIdaresaythatshedarestostayinthedarkalone.

para1Somepeoplebelievethatwhilespaceexplorationexpands

our

understandingoftheuniverse,itisawasteofthepublicpurseanddoesnothingtoenhancethequalityofourliveshereontheEarth.Whydowecontinuetoexplorespace,then?有一些人认为虽然大空探索拓展了我们对宇宙的理解，但它浪费政府经费，并且对于提升我们在地球上的生活质量毫无帮助。那么，我们为什么还要继续探索太空呢?that引导宾语从句，somepeoplebelieve为主句。while引导让步状语从句。①而；然而

②当....时

③尽管，虽然资金；钱包enhance

v.

提高，改善，增强/ɪnˈhɑːns/翻译：Largepaintingscanenhancethefeelingofspaceinsmallrooms.Itisinournaturetoexplore.FromtheveryearlydaysofhumanlifeontheEarthour

curiosity

abouttheunknownhaskeptusadventuringintonewplaces.Welongtovisitthickandwildforests,climbvastmountainranges,andcrossdeepoceans.Wedesiretoexplorethefurthestfrontierofall-space.

para2探索是我们的天性使然。从地球上最早期的人类生命开始，我们对于未知事物的好奇心,就一直促使我们不断去往新的地方冒险。我们渴望探索原始密林，攀登崇山峻岭，穿越深海大洋。我们想要探索这世间最为遍远的边界一太空。desiretodosthlongv.渴望longtodosthlongforsth(desireforsth;thirstforsth)longingv.渴望的

n.对...的渴望Welongtovisitthickandwildforests...(lines10-11)longv.渴望longtodosthlongforsth(desireforsth;thirstforsth)longingv.渴望的

n.对...的渴望1).Shelonged_________(back)inChina.2).Theylong_____achancetovisitShanghai.3).Iwasoverwhelmed淹没with_______(long)forthoseinnocentdaysofchildhood.tobebackforlonging

para2AsStephenHawkingoncesaid“Remembertolookupatthestarsandnotdownatyourfeet.Trytomakesenseofwhatyouseeandwonderaboutwhatmakesthe

universeexist.Becurious.”正如斯蒂芬，霍金曾经所说;“记得仰望星空，不要低头看脚下。努力去认清你所看到的事物并且思索是什么让这个宇宙存在。要好奇。makesenseof 理解，弄懂makesense讲得通；有道理inasense 从某种意义上来说Thereisnosenseindoingsth.做某事没有意义

para2“Thatwearefascinatedbytheskyisevidentinancienttalesfromaroundtheworld,suchas

thatof

Chang‘e.Whilespaceexplorationisareality,weremaincuriousabout

themysteriesoftheuniverse.Witheachspacemissioncomesgreater

insight，thusmotivatingustocontinuealongthesamepathofadventure.天空令我们心驰神往，从世界各地的古老传说里明显看出这一点，虽然太空探索已成现实，我们仍对宇宙的奥秘充满好奇。每次大空任务的进行，随之而来的是更深刻的理解，激励着我们沿着同一条冒险之路继续前行。放在句首的that从句是___________________请用另外一种表达方式改写句子：主语从句Itisevidentthatwearefascinatedbythesky...para2Witheachspacemissioncomesgreaterinsight,thusmotivatingustocontinuealongthesamepathofadventure.长难句1with...介词短语位于句首引起完全倒装thus+现在分词短语做结果状语，表自然而然的结果。motivatev.使有动机motivationn.动力Greaterinsightcomeswitheachspacemission.motiven.动机；adj.动机的encourage/motivate/inspire

sbtodo激励某人干某事

para3The

resultsofthesespaceinvestigationshavemademajorcontributionstoanunderstandingoftheorigin,evolution,andlikelyfutureoftheuniverse,suchasplanets,stars,andallotherformsofmatterandenergy.Exploringspacehelpsaddressfundamentalquestionsaboutourplaceintheuniverseandthehistoryofoursolarsystem.这些太空科学研究的成果，为我们理解宇宙的起源、演化和可能的未来，作出了重要的贡献。(如行星、恒星以及所有其他形式的物质和能量)。探索太空有助于阐明关于我们在宇宙中的位置及太阳系的历史这些本质问题originoriginaloriginallyoriginate词块：haveone’soriginsin起源于

para3Guessthemeaningof“address”:1)IwassurprisedwhenheaddressedmeinEnglish.2)Thejudgeshouldbeaddressedas‘YourHonour’.3)Youressaydoesnotaddresstherealissues.4)What’syournameandaddress?向…说话称呼设法解决地址

para3ItisthroughourresearchintospacethatwehaveconfirmedthattheEarthisroundandthatitorbitstheSun.Aswelearnmoreabouttheuniverse,wemayonedayanswerthequestionwhetherthereislifeonotherplanets.正是通过对太空的研究，我们才能确定地球是圆的，它绕着太阳公转。随着我们对宇宙的了解日益加深，有一天我们可以回答其他行星上有无生命这个问题。这句话是__________________强调句型强调的是____________________,在原句中做____________(成分)throughourresearch方式状语

para4Withtechnologiesfirstresearchedanddevelopedforspaceexploration,wecansolvesomeofthebigproblemsfacingmankind,makingourlivessaferandeasier.Oneoftheseisearthquakeshockabsorbers.Shockabsorbersoriginallyappliedtothespaceshuttlelaunchhavealsobeensetupinthecitieswithahighfrequencyofearthquakesinordertoprotectbuildingsandsavelives.依靠为太空探索首次研发的技术，我们可以解决人类面临的一些重大问题让我们的生活变得更加安全和舒适。其中一项技术就是地震减震器最早应用到航天飞机发射中的减震器也已经安装在地震频发的城市里，用以保护建筑和拯救生命。句中的launch是_____，意思为_______名词发射

frequencyfrequentfrequently

para4Sometechnologiesneedfurtherresearchtobettersolvereal-lifeproblems.Forexample,liquidhydrogenisacleanalternativeenergysourcethatisusedwidelyasrocketfuel,anditislikelythathydrogenfuelcellvehicleswillbemass-producedandlaunchedinthenear

future.

These

scientific

and

technologicaladvancescanprovidebenefitstosocietiesontheEarth

inmany

areasincludinghealth,energyandinformationtechnologyThisshouldbeastrongmotiveforcontinuingtoexplorespace.有的技术还需进一步研究，以便更好地解决现实生活中的问题。液态氢，一种清洁的可替代能源被广泛用作火箭燃料。而氢燃料的电动汽车很有可能在不久的将来实现批量生产，投放市场。句中的launch是_____，意思为_______动词投放市场/上市

这些科技的进步，能在健康、能源和信息技术等众多领域造福于地球的各个社会，这应该成为继续探索太空的一个强有力的动机。

para5Althoughspaceexplorationdemandshugeinvestment,thespaceindustrycanactuallybringgreateconomicvalue.Ithasbeencalculatedthattheglobalspaceeconomyisincreasingbybillionsofdollarseveryyear.尽管太空探索需要巨额投资，但实际上航天业能够带来巨大的经济价值。统计，全球航天经济每年增长数十亿美元。计算v．____________；计算器n．_____________；计算n．______完成句子(1)Ican’tworkitoutinmyhead----Ineeda___________________(2)我认为自己能够正确预测出各种结果。

IbelieveIamcapableof__________________________________accurately．(3)据估算去年至少失去了47000个工作岗位。

_________________________thatatleast47，000jobswerelostlastyear．calculatecalculatorcalculationcalculatorcalculatingtheconsequencesIthasbeencalculated

para5Atthesametime,spaceexplorationcanprovideavarietyofcareeropportunitiesforyoungpeople.Jobsinthespaceindustrygofarbeyondtheastronautsthatreceivewidespreadmediacoverage.Therearemanysupportstaffontheground,suchasengineers,mechanicsandresearchassistants.与此同时，太空探索能为年轻人提各种各样的工作机会。航天业的职业远不只是被媒体广泛报道的宇航员。有许地面的支撑人员，例如工程师、机械师和研究助理。coveragen.[U]新闻报道,报道量；覆盖范围

Translate:Wehavegotgoodmediacoverageforthelaunchofthenewmodel.传播媒介对我们的新型产品投放市场作了有利的报导.v.__________cover

Jobsinthespaceindustrygofarbeyondtheastronautsthatreceivewidespreadmediacoverage.(L42)TheBBCwillcoverallthemajorgamesofthetournament.Shesobbed,coveringherfacewithherhands.Thesurveycoversallaspectsofthebusiness.$100shouldcoveryourexpenses.Bysunsetwehadcoveredthirtymiles.Thereservecoversanareaofsome1140squarekilometres.Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover.LiBohappilyliftedthecoverofthechickensoup.封面盖子遮盖涉及足够支付行进（一段路程）占（面积）报道

para6Moreover,theamazingworkthesepeopledocanprovideeducationandinspirationforthenextgeneration.Formepersonally,thisisbyfarthebiggestreasonforhumanitytoexplorespace.更重要的是，这些人的出色工作，能为下一代提供教育和激励。对我而言，这是迄今为止人类探索太空的最大原因。byfar...得多，

到目前为止(常用来修饰比较级和最高级)humanityn.[U]人类；人性；人道，仁慈

crimesagainsthumanityunitedbyasenseofcommonhumanityThejudgewaspraisedforhiscourageandhumanity.人类人性仁慈

para6SuchwondersasaspaceshuttlelaunchorastronautswalkingontheMoonareincrediblyexcitingandinspiringtowitness,anditcanbethesemomentsthatshapechildren'slivesforeverandmotivatethemtobecomethescientistsandengineersofthefuture.亲眼见证航天飞机发射或宇月球漫步这样的奇迹，是极其振奋与鼓舞人心的;可