Unit7基础知识讲义与练习牛津译林版九年级上册

9Aunit7重点梳理Words：1．romanticadj．浪漫的→romancen．浪漫2．westernn．西部电影；西部小说→westernadj西部的；西面的；西方的→westernern．西方人→westn．西面3．industryn．工业；产业→industrialadj．工业的；产业的4．actressn．女演员→actor演员→actvi．&vt．表演；扮演5．lossn．丧失，损失；失败→losevt．丢失，失去，失败→lostadj．失去的；丧失的6．humanitariann．人道主义者→humann．人；人类→humanityn．人类；人道7．nominationn．提名→nominatevt．推荐；提名；任命8．finaladj．最终的；最后的→finallyadv．最后9．appearance”．出现，露面；外貌→appearvi．出现；显得10．peacefullyadv．安宁地；和平地→peacefuladj．安宁的；和平的→peacen．和平；安宁11．attractiveadj．漂亮的；有吸引力的→attract优．吸引；引起→attractionn．吸引；吸引力12．amazedadj．大为惊奇→amazevt．使吃惊→amazingadj．令人惊异的核心词汇:一、核心词汇1．westernn．[考点点拨]western作名词，意为“西部电影，西部小说”，复数是westerns:作形容词，意为“西方的，西部的”。如：Thenumber13isunluckyinWesternminds.西方人认为13是个不吉利的数字。There'redifferenttypesoffilmsinthecinema,suchasactionfilms,horrorfilms,westernsandsoon.电影院有不同种类的电影，比如动作片、恐怖片、西部电影等等。2．actressn．[考点点拨]act可以作为动词，意为“表演，扮演”；actor是名词，意为“演员（通常指男演员）”，actress意为“女演员”。如：AudreyHepburnwasoneofthegreatestactressesinhistory.奥黛丽·赫本是史上最伟大的女演员之一。MyfavouriteactorisJackieChanHehasactedmanyfamouscharacters.我最喜欢的演员是成龙。他扮演过许多著名的角色。3．markvt.[考点点拨]mark作动词，意为“表明，标志，做记号”；作名词，意为“记号；成绩，等级”。如：Thisspeechmaymarkachangeingovernmentpolicy.这篇演讲表明政府的政策可能会有变化。Theteachermarkedherabsence.老师给她做了个缺课的记号。Igotfullmarksinthespellingtest.我在拼写测验中得了满分。4．considervt.[考点点拨]consider意为“认为；考虑”。considersb.as…意为“认为某人是……，把某人当作……”；常用句型有“consider+that从句”以及“consider+it+宾语补足语+不定式”。如：MrYangisconsideredasthemostpopularteacherinourschool.杨老师被认为是我校最受欢迎的老师。Weconsiderthatthedriverisnotblamed.我们认为这个司机不应该受责备。Iconsideritimpossibletogetonwellwithhim.我认为和他融洽相处是不可能的。Weconsideryouasourfriend.我们把你当朋友。consider还意为“考虑”，considersth./doingsth.意为“考虑……”。如：I'mconsideringchangingajob.我正在考虑换份工作。TheSmithsareconsideringmovingtothesouthtotrytheirluckthere.史密斯一家正在考虑搬到南方，到那儿试试运气。小试牛刀单词拼写。(每小题1分，共10分)A)根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。1.VanGogh'spictureswerenotpopularatallduringhis(终身).2.Thisismy(一向的)favouritesong.3.Theshoppingmallhasaspecial(特价优惠)today.4.MybrotherlikesJackieChan'sfilmsverymuchandheisinterestedinChinese(功夫).5.MrSmithisagood(讲故事的人)andhisstoriesareallattractive.B)根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。1.Alicewillplaytheleadroleinthefilm(base)onafamousnovel.2.IntheWest,the(lost)ofwaterisabigproblem.Somepeopleevendon'thaveenoughwatertodrink.3.Audrey's(achieve)wentbeyondthefilmindustry.4.Helikesthejobbecausehewantstowork(close)withchildren.5.Somepeopleare(luck)insomethingsthanothers.六、动词填空。(每小题1分，共10分)1.Thefilmshowsuswhat(happen)totheworldin100years.2.TheCanadianmagazineFashion(cover)international,nationalandlocalfashionandbeautytrendsandnews.3.HowmanyEnglishsongswe(learn)bytheendofthisyear?4.ThetwinslookreallysimilarandI(mistake)TimforTommanytimes.5.Ihadmyoldbicycle(fix)upinordertogiveittothecharity.6.TinaplainsthatwaitingforSallyalways(make)herangry.7.Chinesestyleroadcrossingisabadhabitandmust(prevent).8.Iwouldrather(be)ateacherbecauseIlikechildren.9.Myfatherinsistedon(go)outintherain.10.Somepeople(talk)loudlywhiletheywereinthelibrary.【句型分析】1．DoyouknowwhoIam7你知道我是谁吗？ whoIam是宾语从句，作know的宾语；宾语从句要用陈述句的顺序来表示，不能说成“whoamI”。2.Whenhediedin1993,theworldfeltverysadaboutthelossofagreatbeauty,agreatactressandagreathumanitarian，当她在1993年去世时，世人对于这个伟大的美人，女演员，以及人文主义者的去世而伤心。(1)theworld代替全世界的人们。(2)loss作名词，意为“丧失；损失；失败”。其动词形式为lose。(3)beauty作名词，意为“美人；美丽”。其形容词形式为beautiful。(4)act,actor,actress,action,active和activity3.Hepburn'sbeautyandcharmcaughtthewriter'sattention.赫本的美貌和魅力吸引了这位作家的注意。短语catchone'sattention意思是“引起某人的注意”。4.ColetteinsistedthatHepburnwastheperfectgirlfortheleadroleinGigi,aplaybaseduponhernovel,althoughHepburnhadneverplayedanymajorrolesbefore.《琪琪》这部戏是根据科莱特的小说改编的，科莱特坚持认为赫本是该戏主角的完美人选，尽管赫本之前从未出演过任何主要角色。(1)insist作动词，意为“坚持认为；坚持”。①坚决要求；坚持要；一定要。常见短语为insiston，后接名词或者动名词。②insist+宾语从句(从句中的谓语动词常用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形或省去should)。Theyoungmeninsistedthatthey(should)besenttothefront．那些年轻人坚持要求被派往前线去。(2)base①baseon“以……为根据”，用法应是baseAonB。Youshouldbaseyouropiniononfacts.你的意见都要以事实为根据。②bebasedon“以……为根据”；“根据……”；“基于……”用法是AbebasedonB。Whathesaidisbasedonfact.他所说的话是以事实为根据的。5.Twoyearslater,HepburnwaschosentoplaytheleadroleofayoungprincessintheHollywoodfilmRomanHoliday，两年之后，赫本被选中在好莱坞电影《罗马假日》中扮演女主角，一位年轻的公主。 bechosento为被动语态，意为“被选中”。playtheroleof意为“扮演什么角色”。6.Hepburn’sachievementswentbeyondthefilmindustry．赫本取得的成就不仅仅在电影业。句中的gobeyond意思是“超出，除……之外”。如：Asanurse,herworkgoesbeyondtakingcareofthepatients.作为护士，她的工作不仅仅是照顾病患。7.On20January1993,shepassedawaypeacefullyinhersleep．1993年1月20日她（赫本）在睡梦中安然辞世。短语passaway是委婉语，表示“去世”。8.Somepeoplemistookherforarealprincess.一些人把她误认为真的公主。(1)mistake作动词，意为“误以为”。mistake的过去式为mistook。常见短语为mistakefor“把……误认为”。(2)mistake作名词，意为“错误”。常见短语为makeamistake“犯错误”；bymistake“由于失误”。Itookyourpenbymistake.由于失误我拿了你的钢笔。9.Hereissomeinformationaboutthefilmsnowshowingatthecinemas.这里是影院正在上映的影片信息。句中的showingatthecinemas是现在分词短语作定语，修饰前面的films。show的意思是“上映，演出，展览”，可以用作及物动词或不及物动词。如：TalesofOldBeijingisnowshowingatOlympicCinema.《老北京的故事》正在奥林匹克影院上映。10.Daniel,thetalkonfilmshasbeencancelledthisSaturday．丹尼尔，这周六关于电影的讲座取消了。句中的hasbeencancelled是现在完成时的被动语态。Alltheworkhasbeendone.所有的工作都做完了。11.JackieChanisconsideredbymanypeopleasasuperstar,notonlyforhis、successinactionfilms,butalsoforhiseffortsincharitywork.成龙被很多人认为是超级明星，不仅仅是在功夫电影上的成功，而且是他在慈善事业上的努力。NotonlyJack'sfriendsbutalsohissisterisinterestedinthatfilm．不仅杰克的朋友们喜欢那个电影而且他的妹妹也喜欢。12.HepburnspentherlastfewyearsworkingcloselywithUNICEFsothatshecouldhelppoorchildrenindifferentpartsoftheworld．赫本在她生命的最后几年与联合国儿童基金会密切合作，这样她就能多帮助世界不同地方的贫困儿童。[考点点拨]sothat引导目的状语从句时，意为“以便，为了”，从句中常使用can/could/may/might/will/would/should等情态动词或助动词；引导结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用can和may等词，在sothat前可以用逗号，意为“因此，所以”。如：IworkhardsothatIcanenteragoodhighschool.我努力学习以便能进入一所好的高中。13.On20January1993,shepassedawaypeacefullyinhersleep.1993年1月20日，她在睡梦中安详地去世了。[考点点拨](1)passaway委婉语，意为“死去，去世”，一般用于名人或伟人。如：OurgreatPremierZhouEnlaipassedaway,butheisstillaliveinpeople'sheart.我们伟大的周恩来总理去世了，但他永远活在人们的心中。passaway还可意为“消失；消磨时间”。如：Thedaypassedawaypleasantlyaswetalkedaboutourhappychildhood．我们谈论着我们快乐的童年，那天很愉快地就过去了。(2)peacefully副词，意为“安静地，宁静地；爱好和平地”；形容词是peaceful，意为“和平的，安宁的”；名词是peace，意为“和平，安宁”。如：Ihopeyoucansolvetheproblempeacefully.我希望你们能和平地解决这个问题。PeopleinIraqhopetoliveapeacefullife.生活在伊拉克的人们希望过上安宁的生活。课堂练习课堂练习二、单词拼写

1.LiangChaoweiisoneofthemostfamous(演员)inChina.

2.Thenewlyannounceddecision(标志)thesuccessofthisfight.

3.They_____(错以为)meforthemanagerandwantedm6toreplytotheirquestions.

4.Theydecidedto(取消)thisdinnerpartytosavesomemoneyforchildren.

5.The_____(舞蹈者)fromDemarkareinvitedtotheprogramme.

(最终)decisionwillbemadebytheheadmaster.

7.Isawher(停)thecarinfrontofthehouseandentertheroom.

8.I'msosorrytohearthatyourfather_______away.AreyourmotherandyouOK?We'llbefine.

9.Doyouhaveanygoodtipstoavoidthehour?一Ithinkyouhavenochoicebuttoleavehomecarly.

10.Ithinkwecanarrivetherebeforedinner!Inyour_____.It'salready6o’clocknow.

三、句子翻译

1.赫本的成就远不止是一个成功的女演员。

2.她试图引起导演的注意但失败了。

3:她在晚会上第一次亮了相。

4.在英语学习上她已远远超过其他任何一个学生。

5.据说关于电影的讲座已经被取消了。

6.她被认为是这个主角的最佳人选。Grammar1．although/though的用法although相当于though，意为“尽管，虽然”，用来引导让步状语从句。它所引导的从句不能与并列连词but，and，so等连用，但可以和yet，still等词连用。如：Thereisairallaroundus,althoughwecannotseeit.虽然我们看不见空气，但它却存在于我们的周围。2．so…that的用法(1)so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，常和too…to…以及notenoughto…互换。如：Mydaughterissoyoungthatshecan'tdressherself.＝Mydaughteristooyoungtodressherself.＝Mydaughterisn'toldenoughtodressherself.我的女儿太小了，不能自己穿衣服。(2)so…that常用于下列句型：①so+形容词／副词+that从句。如：Heransoquicklythatweallcouldn'tcatchupwithhim.他跑得很快，我们都追不上他。②so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+that从句。如：Thisissointerestingabookthatweallenjoyreadingit．这是如此有趣的一本书，以至于我们都喜欢看。③so+many(多)/few(少)+复数可数名词+that从句。如：HehassomanyballsthatIcan'tcountthem他有很多球，我数也数不清。3．such…that的用法(1)such…that意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，such后接名词或名词短语。如：Heissuchafunnyboythateveryonelikeshim他是一个如此有趣的男孩，以至于大家都喜欢他。(2)such…that的常用句型：①such+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+that从句。如：Heissuchanhonestmanthatweallbelievehimverymuch．他是一个如此诚实的人以至于我们都很相信他。②such+adj.+复数可数名词+that从句。如：Therearesuchinterestingstorybooksinthisbookshopthatitisfilledwithpeopleeveryday.这家书店里有如此有趣的故事书以至于每天都挤满了人。③such+adj.+不可数名词+that从句。如：Hehasmadesuchgreatprogressthathisparentsarepleasedwithhim．他进步得很快，他的父母对他感到很满意。(3)如果名词前有many，much，few，little等诃所修饰的话，则不用such而用so。如：TherearesomanybeautifulbikesinthisshopthatIcan'tdecidewhichonetobuy.这家商店里有许多漂亮的自行车，以至于我不能决定买哪一辆。4．sothat的用法sothat意为“为了，以便”，引导目的状语从句；inorderthat＝sothat引导目的状语从句；inorderto后面只能跟动词原形。如：Theygotupearlysothattheycouldseethesunrise.＝Inordertoseethesunrise,theygotupearly.＝Theygotupearlyinorderthattheycouldseethesunrise.他们早起是为了能看到日出。考点精练一、单项选择()1.Johnaskedtheboytotakeanotherseat_______hecouldsitnexttohiswife.Abecause BsothatCso D．inorderto()2,Learningaforeignlanguageneedsacertain_______,nomatterhoweasyitis．Aluck Beffort Cexcuse D．chance()3.(2014．黔南)Exercisingmoreisgoodforus.So,I'drather_______anhour'swalktoschoolthanconsider_______abus.Atake;take Btaking;takingC.take;taking Dtaking;take()4.(2014．江西)_______jeanswereinventedover100yearsago,they'restillinfashiontoday.ABecause BIf CAlthough D．Since()5.(2014．泸州)Themovieis_______wonderful_______Iwanttoseeitagain.A．too;to B.so;thatC．as;as D．so;as二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Thedoctor'ssuddendeathisagreat_______(lose)tothehospital.2.Doyoustill_______(insist)onyourprice?3.(2014．兰州)Whynotconsider_______(do)itinanotherway?Maybeyou'llsucceed.4.(2014．平凉)Hehopestoliveasimpleand_______(peace)life.三、根据汉语提示完成句子1．在未来几年，政府将在环保方面投入更多的精力。______________intoprotectingtheenvironmentbythegovernmentin/henextfewyears.2．听说他上个月逝世了，我很难过。Iamsorrytohearthathe_______lastmonth.3．这个节目太无聊以至于很多人都不喜欢。Theprogrammeis_______manypeopledon'tlikeit．课堂练习课堂练习一、单词拼写1．Ipreferthefirst___________(排)becauseIcan’tseetheblackboardclearly．2．Youarenotallowedto_______(停车)yourcarhereunlessyouworkinthisbuilding．3．Shewasoften_________(误认为)forhertwinsister．4．Iwas___________(大为惊奇)byhercharmwhenIfirstmether．5．Wetriedtoavoidthe___________(高峰)hourbutwepickedthewrongWay．二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.Theyallavoided_______(mention)thatname.2.Althoughthesupermarkethasabigcarpark,Icouldn'tfindaspace_______(park)mycar.3.Hepburnwassuchagreatactressthatshe'llalways_______(remember).4.Wecanwatchthebirds_______(close)inZhalongNatureReserve.5.MilliehashadalotofphotosofJackieChaninherroomsothat_______(when)shewantsshecanseehim.三、单项填空()1._______heisverywealthy,_______henevershowsoffinpublic.AAlthough;but B./;butC.Although;/D.B&C.()2.Heoffered_______valuableadvicethat_______peopledisagreed.A.such;afewB.such;fewC.so;afewD.so;few()3.Whenthefirebrokeout,manypeoplewereso_______thattheyran_______.Afrightening;wild. B.frightened;wildC.frightened;wildly D.frightening;wildly()4.IspendmoretimelearningEnglish_______Icanmakegreaterprogressthisyear.A.inordertoB.soastoC.suchthatD.sothat()5."I'masinger"is______aninterestingTVshow_______manypeoplelikewatchingit.Aso;that B.such;that C.so;asD.such;as()6.Itwas_______thatwedidn'twanttogoout.A.suchcoldday B.socoldadayC.suchacoldweather D.socoldweather()7.Thereare_______peopleinthehallthatIcan'tfind_______girleasily.A.somany;suchlittle B.somuch;solittleaC.somany;suchalittle D.somuch;solittle()8.Manybridgesandhouses_______inthefloodlastmonthA.isdestroyedB.aredestroyedC.wasdestroyedD.weredestroyed四、句子翻译1．尽管电影已经放映10分钟了，许多人还是不断地买票。_____________________________________________________________________________2．赫本演得非常好，以至于很多人误以为她就是真正的公主。_____________________________________________________________________________3．虽然没人同意他的观点，但他还是坚持自己的想法。_____________________________________________________________________________4．为了能避开高峰，爸爸很早就出门了。_____________________________________________________________________________5．我把新的号码告诉学生以便必要时他们给我打。_____________________________________________________________________________巩固提高一、单项选择。(每小题1分，共15分)()1.The"ChineseDream"isdreamtoimprovepeople'swellbeinganddreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.A.the;aB.a;aC.a;theD.the;the()2.Itwasarealracetimetogettheprojectdone.Luckily,wemadeit.A.overB.byC.forD.against()3.TheSmithsareconsideringtoNewEnglandbecausetheythecoldweatherthere.A.notmoving;didn'tusetoB.notmoving;aren'tusedtoC.nottomove;didn'tusetoD.nottomove;aren'tusedto()4.Whenhegotthenews,hewasfrightenedhislegcouldn'tmove.A.so;thatB.very;thatC.too;thatD.too;to()5.Tomdoesn'twanttostayathomesunnydays.Helikesgoingout.A.on;insteadB.in;insteadofC.at;insteadD.on;insteadof()6.Couldyougivemetoexplainthistomystudents?A.morefiveminutesB.fivemoreminutesC.anotherfiveminuteD.fiveanotherminutes()7.—Iwanttotravelaroundtheworldnextyear.—yourdreams!A.ForB.InC.OnD.By()8.—WehaveneverbeentoAmerica.WhataboutJeff?—.Hehopestovisititsomeday.A.SodoesheB.NeitherdoesheC.SohasheD.Neitherhashe()9.—Thisproblemisfarme.I'mafraidIcan'tworkitout.—Don'tworry.Wewillhelpyou.A.beyondB.besideC.behindD.between()10.Simonlikessinging.Hewouldlikeafamoussinger.Buthissisterwouldratheranartist.A.be;tobeingB.being;tobeC.tobeing;beingD.tobe;be()11.Idon'tknowifitnextSunday.Ifit,wewon'tgotothecinema.A.willrain;willrainB.rains;rainsC.willrain;rainsD.rains;willrain()12.Theoldmanlivedaloneallhislifeandhearainywintermorning.A.passedawayinB.passedawayonC.wentawayinD.goawayon()13.—IsJimathomebyhimself?—No.Thereisanotherb