【课件】Unit+4Reading+and+Thinking课件人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册+

Unit4:

BODYLANGUAGE

(ReadingandThinking)

LearningobjectivesInthisclasswewill:Figureoutthestructureofthetext.Hearandtalkabouthowpeopleuseandunderstandbodylanguage.Learnaboutthefunctionofbodylanguageanditsimplicationsindifferentcultures.Master

somewordsandexpressionsonbodylanguage.What’sthefunctionoflanguage?Howmanywaysdopeopleusetocommunicate?ThinkingSupposewearelivinginasilentworld.Howwillyoucommunicatewitheachother?Waysofcommunicationverbalnoverbalface-to-face

phonecalls

writinglanguage

bodylanguageoff-lineon-linefacialexpressiongesture...tosaysth.说；讲WhatIhidebymylanguage,mybodyutters.

我的身体会说出我用言语掩饰的话

RolandBarthes

-罗兰•巴特1.Whatmightthepeoplebedoinginthephotos?2.Whatdoyouthinktheymightbefeeling?depressedworriedhappyandcheerfulunwillingrespect3.Whenandhowdoyouusebodylanguagetoconveymeanings?Letuslistentoachant.Choosefivesentencesandactthemoutwithoutspeaking.Canyourpartnerguesswhatyouaretryingtocommunicate.Hello!Goodbye!Comehere!Goaway!Tooexpensive!I'msurprised!I'mtired!I'mconfused!OK!Goodluck!I'mhappy!I'mupset!I'msad!Iforgot!You'regreat!P381Understandbodylanguage1.Lookatthepictureonthispage.Whatdoyouthinktheyoungladymightwanttoconveywithherbodylanguage?2.Lookatthetitleofthetext.Whatdoyouthinkwillbetalkedaboutinthetext?predictionPara.3：_____________________________________________________________ Para.4：___________________________________________________________Para.5：__________________________________________________________

Para.6：__________________________________________________________Listenandtrytounderlinethetopicsentenceofeachparagraph.Para.1：______________________________________________________________Para.2：______________________________________________________________ReadformainideaBodylanguagecanexpressourthoughtsandopinions.ThegestureforOKhasdifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.Bodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture.Thegesturesweusefor“yes”and“no”differaroundtheworld.Somegesturesseemtohavethesamemeaningeverywhere.Somebodylangagehasmanydifferentuses.2.WhatisthefunctionofthelastsentenceinParagraph1?Itisbothatopicsentence(主题句)andatransitionalsentence(过渡句).1.Canyouguessthemeaningoftheword“interaction”accordingtothecontext?“Interaction”

means“communication”.Readpara1andthenanswerthefollowingquestions.12LISTENINGTOHOWBODIESTALK

听听肢体是怎么说话的Weusebothwordsandbodylanguagetoexpressourthoughtsandopinionsinourinteractionswithotherpeople.Wecanlearnalotaboutwhatpeoplearethinkingbywatchingtheirbodylanguage.Wordsareimportant,butthewaypeoplestand,holdtheirarms,andmovetheirhandscanalsogiveusinformationabouttheirfeelings.在与他人的交往中,我们用话语和肢体语言来表达自己的思想和观点。通过观察人们的肢体语言,我们可以洞察他们的想法。话语十分重要,但是人们站立、双手抱臂和移动双手的姿势也能为我们提供有关他们情感的信息。Readpara2andchoosethebestanswer.1.Whatisthepurposeofthesecondparagraph?A.Totellueshowitantbodylanguageis.B.Tostopmenandwomenmakingeyecontactwhiletalking.C.Toshowthesamegesturemayhavedifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.D.Toremindustolookdownwhiletalkingtoanolderpersontoshowrespect.Justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture.Thecrucialthingisusingbodylanguageinawaythatisappropriatetothecultureyouarein.Forexample,makingeyecontact—lookingintosomeone’seyes—insomecountriesisawaytodisplayinterest.Inothercountries,bycontrast,eyecontactisnotalwaysapprovedof.Forexample,inmanyMiddleEasterncountries,menandwomenarenotsociallypermittedtomakeeyecontact.InJapan,itmaydemonstraterespecttolookdownwhentalkingtoanolderperson.不同的文化有着不同的肢体语言,这与口头语言相似。使用肢体语言时,最重要的是要符合你所处的文化。例如,在一些国家,眼神交流(即直视某人的眼睛)是表示兴趣的一种方式。相反,在另一些国家,眼神交流并不总是被认可。例如,在许多中东国家,社交上不允许男性和女性进行眼神交流。在日本,与年长者交谈时,目光下垂表示敬重。Readpara3andchoosethebestanswer.2.Whatdidthegesturefor“OK”meaninJapan?A.zero

B.moneyC.impoliteD.yesThegesturefor“OK”hasdifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.InJapan,someonewhowitnessesanotherpersonemployingthegesturemightthinkitmeansmoney.InFrance,apersonencounteringanidenticalgesturemayinterpretitasmeaningzero.However,youshouldavoidmakingthisgestureinBrazilandGermany,asitisnotconsideredpolite.“OK”这个手势在不同的文化中有着不同的含义。在日本,一个人看到另外一个人使用这手势,可能会认为这表示金钱。在法国,看到同一个手势的人可能会将其解读为“零”。然而，在巴西和德国，你应该避免作出这一手势,因为这是一个被视为不礼貌的手势。Readpara4andchoosethebestanswer.3.WhatdopeopleinFranceusuallydowhentheymeetsomeoneelse?A.Theyemploythe“OK”gesture.B.Theymakeeyecontact.C.Theykisstheirfriendsonthecheek.D.Theyshaketheirhandsandnodtheirheads.Eventhegesturesweusefor“yes”and“no”differaroundtheworld.Inmanycountries,shakingone’sheadmeans“no”,andnoddingmeans“yes”.Bycomparison,inBulgariaandsouthernAlbania,thegestureshavetheoppositemeaning.Therearealsodifferencesinhowwetoucheachother,howclosewestandtosomeonewearetalkingto,andhowweactwhenwemeetorpart.IncountrieslikeFranceandRussia,peoplemaykisstheirfriendsonthecheekwhentheymeet.Elsewhere,peoplefavourshakinghands,bowingfromthewaist,ornoddingtheheadwhentheymeetsomeoneelse.即便是用于表示肯定和否定的身势语，在世界各地也不尽相同。在许多国家,摇头表示否定,点头表示肯定。相比之下,在保加利亚和阿尔巴尼亚南部地区,这两个身势语的含义截然相反。在身体接触方式、站着交谈时双方的距离、见面和告别的动作方面,也有很多差异。在法国、俄罗斯等国,朋友见面时会相互亲吻脸颊。在其他地区,与别人见面时,人们更喜欢握手、弯腰鞠躬或点头。Readpara5andchoosethebestanswer.Whatwillyoudotoexpress“Iamfull”?A.Placingyourhandstogether.B.Placingyourhandsonthestomach.C.Shakingyourhead.D.Movingyourhandincirclesoveryourstomach.Somegesturesseemtohavethesamemeaningeverywhere.Placingyourhandstogetherandrestingthemonthesideofyourheadwhileclosingyoureyesmeans“sleep”.Agoodwayofsaying“Iamfull”ismovingyourhandincirclesoveryourstomachafterameal.有些手势似乎在任何地方含义都相同。双手合十放在头部的一侧,同时闭上你的眼睛,意为“睡觉”。表示“我吃饱了”的一个好方式,就是在饭后用手在肚子上画圈。Readpara6againandanswerthequestion.WhatdifferentusesofsmilingarementionedinPara6?Findoutthevariedsentencestructuresusedtoshowusesofsmiling.1234SentenceStructures:•Asmilecan…•Wecanuseasmileto…•Expertssuggestsmiling…•…thereisnothingbetterthanseeing…Canyouthinkofsomeotherusesofsmiling?Somebodylanguagehasmanydifferentuses.Perhapsthebestexampleissmiling.Asmilecanhelpusgetthroughdifficultsituationsandfindfriendsinaworldofstrangers.Asmilecanbreakdownbarriers.Wecanuseasmiletoapologise,togreetsomeone,toaskforhelp,ortostartaconversation.Expertssuggestsmilingatyourselfinthemirrortomakeyourselffeelhappierandstronger.Andifwearefeelingdownorlonely,thereisnothingbetterthanseeingthesmilingfaceofagoodfriend.某些肢体语言有着许多不同的用处。也许最佳的例子就是微笑了。微笑可以帮助我们摆脱困境,在陌生的世界里找到朋友。微笑可以打破隔阂。我们可以用微笑来道歉、问候他人、寻求帮助或主动攀谈。专家建议,我们应该对着镜子微笑,让自己感到更加快乐和坚强。当我们感到沮丧或孤单时,最美好的事情莫过于看到好友的笑脸。Readingthetextagainandfillinthetable.Bodylanguage/GestureMeaningCountry/RegionEyecontactbetweenmenandwomenNotpoliteMiddleEastLookingdownwhentalkingtosomeoneOKsignKissingonthecheekPlacingyourhandstogetherandrestingthemonthesideofyourheadwhileclosingyoureyesMovingyourhandincirclesoveryourstomachafteramealAsignofrespectJapan①Money①Japan②Zero②France③Notpolite③BrazilandGermanyAgreetingFranceandRussiaI'msleep.MostplacesI'mfull.1.HowisthebodylanguagementionedinthetextinterpretedinChina?Readthetextagain,andthendiscussthesequestions.SomearethesameinChina.Forexample,thegestureforputtinghandstogetherandrestingthemonthesideofyourheadmeanssleeping.2.CanyouthinkofanexampleofbodylanguagethatisappropriateinChinabutmightbemisunderstoodinanotherculture?Readthetextagain,andthendiscussthesequestions.Avoidingeyecontactandloweringone'sheadmaymeanrespectandbeingshyinChina,whereasinsomeothercountriesthisbodylanguagemaybeinterpretedasbeingrude.3.Whatadviceonbodylanguagecanyougiveaforeignfriendonhis/herfirsttriptoChina?Readthetextagain,andthendiscussthesequestions.Pleasepayattentiontothesocialdistance,whichisdifferentinChinaandintheWest.P394Smilescanbeusedtohidefeelingslikeanger,fearorworry.Canyoudescribeasituationwhereyoumightsmilewhenyoudon'tmeanit?Apartfromfakesmiles,isthereanyotherkindof

bodylanguagethatcansometimesbefake?WatchthevideoSmileTrial,andthendiscussthequestionsingroups.Smilescanbeusedtohidefeelingslikeanger,fearorworry.Canyoudescribeasituationwhereyoumightsmilewhenyoudon'tmeanit?Possibleanswer:SometimesIsmilewhenIamimpatient,butIknowIshouldn'tbe.Forexample,ifIamridingatrainandababystartscrying,Imaytrytosmile,becauseeventhoughthebaby'scryingisannoying,Iknowthatitisnotthebaby'sfaultandthereisprobablynothingthatcanbedone.Possibleanswer:Thereare“crocodiletears”.Thisiswhenapersonfakesfeelingsadorsympatheticforanotherperson.(Thephrasecomesfromanoldstorythatcrocodilescrywhiletheyareeating,asthoughtheyfeelsadfortheirvictim.)Apartfromfakesmiles,isthereanyotherkindof

bodylanguagethatcansometimesbefake?Whichisamorereliableguideforunderstandingsomeone'sfeelings,theirbodylanguageorthewordstheyspeak?GroupAGroupBIthinkbodylanguageisamorereliableguide.Ithinkthewordstheyspeakisamorereliableguide.Possibleanswer:Theirbodylanguageismuchmorereliablethanthewordstheysay,becausemostpeoplehavetroublehidingtheiranger,disappointment,orirritation.DiscussionPara4:SummarylisteningtohowbodiestalkPart.1:para1.theimpotanceandfunctionsofPart.2Part3:

bodylanguageBodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculturePara.2：MakingeyecontactPara3:Thegesturefor“ok”Thegesturefor“yesd”and“no”HowwetoucheachotherHowweclosewestandtosomeoneHowweactwhenwemeetorpartPart4:para6:Theofsomebodylanguagepara5:Somegesturewith

everywhere

thesamemeaningdifferentusesWeusebothwordsandbodylanguagetoexpressourthou