2023年秋季国家开放大学-04007-理工英语3期末考试题带答案

交际用语（单选题）1、—Couldyougivemeyourphonenumber?

—_______

正确选项1.Sure.Myphonenumberis135—5674—5633.(V)

2、—CouldyourecommendsomefamousbuildingstovisitinChina?

—_______

正确选项1.IhighlyrecommendtheBird’sNest.(V)

3、—HappyNewYeartoyou!

—________

正确选项1.Thesametoyou.(V)

4、—Hello,HRDepartment,Mandyspeaking.

—Goodmorning._______

正确选项1.ThisisHenry.(V)

5、—Iheardyouhadattendedanactivityforenvironmentalprotection.Canyoutalkaboutit?

—__________

正确选项1.Certainly,I'dliketo.ItisabouttheEarthHour.(V)

6、—Iwonderifyoucouldhelpme?

—__________________

正确选项1.Certainly.(V)

7、—Smokingmayresultinmanydiseaseslikecancer.

—_______________

正确选项1.Oh,thatissoterrible!(V)

8、—Somecarsarereallyexpensive.

—_______________

正确选项1.Certainlytheyare.Theyburnlessgas.(V)

9、—WhatdoyouthinkofthedocumentaryProtectingtheEarth?

—________IthasattractedlotsofTVaudiences.

正确选项1.Prettygood

.(V)

10、—Whatdoyouthinkofwastesorting?

—_______________

正确选项1.Ithinksortingisnecessary.(V)

11、—What’stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?

—___________________

正确选项1.It’scoldinwinterandhotinsummer.(V)

12、—What’syourmajorplease?

—_______

正确选项1.I’mmajoringinInteriorDesign.(V)

13、—Canyoutellmeaboutthetrashcollection?

—_______________

正确选项1.OK,letmeshowyou.(V)

14、—Canyouturndowntheradio,please?

—________________

正确选项1.I’msorry,Ididn’trealizeitwasthatloud.(V)

15、—Couldyoupleasehelpmecarrytheheavybag?

—____________________

正确选项1.Withpleasure.(V)

16、—Couldyoupleasetellmewhenwillthepromotionbe?

—___________________

正确选项1.Maybenextmonth.(V)

17、—Goodbye,John.Comebackagainsometime.

—Sure.______

正确选项1.Iwill.(V)

18、—Haven’tseenyouforages!Whatareyoubusydoingnow?

—________________

正确选项1.Iamworkingparttimeinabookshop,youknow.(V)

19、—Hello,mayIspeaktoHenry?

—_______

正确选项1.ThisisHenryspeaking.(V)

20、—Hey,Henry!

—_______________

正确选项1.Hello,there！Howareyou?(V)

21、—Hi,goodmorning.MynameisTim.Thisismyfirsttimetobehere.

—_______________

正确选项1.Nicetomeetyou.(V)

22、—Hi,Lucy!Wewonthematchyesterday.

—_______

正确选项1.Congratulations!(V)

23、—Howaboutplayingthegameforawhilebeforegoingtobed?

—_______________

正确选项1.That’sfantastic.(V)

24、—Howoftendoyougodancing?

—_______________

正确选项1.Everyotherday.(V)

25、—Howwasthetrafficcomingoverhere?

—___________

正确选项1.Iamsogladthattherewasnotrafficjam.(V)

26、—Ihavegotapaininmyneck.

—__________________

正确选项1.I’msorrytohearthat.(V)

27、—Iwanttolookforasmartphonepricedabout1000Yuan.Doyouhavesometorecommend?

—_______

正确选项1.Ofcourse.Pleasetakealookatthisone.(V)

28、—I’msorry.Ishouldn’thaveputtheprinterhere.

—_______________

正确选项1.Well,it’sOK.(V)

29、—I’mtoonervoustogiveatalkinfrontofsomanypeople.

—_______Mary.Youcandoit.

正确选项1.Comeon,(V)

30、—Manyheavymetalsareveryrareandweshouldn’tthrowthemaway.

—______________

正确选项1.Iagreewithyou.(V)

31、—Oh,dear!I’vejustbrokenawindow.

—_______________

正确选项1.Don’tworry.(V)

32、—Sokindofyoutorecommendsuchagoodwebsiteforshopping.

—_______

正确选项1.Mypleasure.(V)

33、—Sorry.Ihavetakenyourcarkeybymistake.

—_______________

正确选项1.Itdoesn’tmatter.(V)

34、—Thenwhenwillthepromotionbe?

—______________

正确选项1.Maybenextmonth.(V)

35、—ThisisHenryspeaking.MayIaskwhoiscallingplease?

—_______

正确选项1.ThisisMandyfromSOMCompany.(V)

36、—Well,mayIaskhowlongthetrainingwillbe?

—___________

正确选项1.Thetrainingwillbeforsixmonths.(V)

37、—Whatareyoudoing?

—_______________

正确选项1.I’mjusttryingtocompletetoday’scrosswordpuzzle.(V)

38、—Workingalldayusuallyisn’tveryeffective.

—________________

正确选项1.Yes,you’reright.(V)

39、—Wouldyouliketotravelwithmeafterthisexam?

—__________________Ican’twait.

正确选项1.Ofcoursenot.(V)

40、—Wouldyoumindtakingtherubbishoutside?

—_______

正确选项1.Notatall

.(V)词汇与结构（单选题）1、______numberoftelevisionprogramsforinfantsisgrowing.

正确选项1.The(V)

2、Itistooexpensiveanditis______mybudget.

正确选项1.over(V)

3、Therearemanyways_____________theproblem.

正确选项1.tosolve(V)

4、Willyougototheparty______stayingathometonight?

正确选项1.insteadof(V)

5、______thehugedemand,deliverymistakesareinevitable.

正确选项1.Becauseof(V)

6、__________________________heopenedthecardooranddrovethecaraway.

正确选项1.Unconsciously(V)

7、______ontopofthehill,theschoolhasagoodview.

正确选项1.Built(V)

8、About______ofthestudentsattendedthemeeting.

正确选项1.twothirds(V)

9、Andiftheideacanbeacceptedamongpeople,theimpactwillbe_____.

正确选项1.enormous(V)

10、Becauseofthehugedemandofdelivery,mistakesare______.

正确选项1.inevitable(V)

11、But____numberoftheusersisexpectedtoriseto44.6millionby2022.

正确选项1.the(V)

12、Canyougivemesomeuseful______onhowtosavemoney?

正确选项1.tips(V)

13、Carownerswillprobablybeagainstit,butpeoplewhousepublictransportationwillbe________it.

正确选项1.infavorof(V)

14、Cellphoneisaveryusefulmodern__________.

正确选项1.invention(V)

15、—Didyoufindthewaytothenewlibrary?

—Sure.Mr.Whitegavemevery__________________________directions.

正确选项1.clear(V)

16、Digitaldevicesarebecomingsmallerand______tocarry.

正确选项1.easier(V)

17、Don’tgetthemmixed.Youcanleavebottlesina____bin.

正确选项1.separate(V)

18、EarthHourhasbecomeaglobalmovement______morethan50millionpeopleacross35countriesparticipating.

正确选项1.with(V)

19、Fewerjamswillmean________stop-startdriving.

正确选项1.less(V)

20、Findinginformationintoday’sworldiseasy.The________ishowyou

cantelliftheinformationyougetisusefulornot.

正确选项1.challenge(V)

21、Flowersspreadanattractivefragranceandmakeyourhomelookmore______.

正确选项1.appealing(V)

22、Forthesakeofenvironmentalprotection,weshoulddiscouragepeople_________theircars.

正确选项1.fromusing(V)

23、He________hisroomwithpicturesofallhisfavoritesportsfigures.

正确选项1.decorated(V)

24、Hedesignedaglassandsteelpyramidto______theentrancetotheLouvre.

正确选项1.serveas(V)

25、Hehasjustfinisheda______jogging.

正确选项1.two-hour(V)

26、Hehasnotyet______me______hisplanforholiday.

正确选项1.informed…of(V)

27、Heisa______followerofclassicalmusic.

正确选项1.dedicated(V)

28、Heistherightpersonto__________________________suchalargewinecompany.

正确选项1.run(V)

29、Hewasrushedtothehospitalwith__________injuries.

正确选项1.multiple(V)

30、He

characterizedbriefly

the

main__________________________

inthe

world

today.

正确选项1.trend(V)

31、Henryandhislandladyaretalkingabouthowto_____ofgarbage.

正确选项1.dispose(V)

32、Henryishavingan______attheDesignDepartmentandthemanageristheinterviewer.

正确选项1.interview(V)

33、His______tofindasolutionhasfailed.

正确选项1.attempt(V)

34、Holdonaminute,please.I’llputyou_______.

正确选项1.through(V)

35、Iadaptedquickly______thenewclimate.

正确选项1.to(V)

36、IamHenry.I’mcallingto_______youradvertisementforaninteriordesigner.

正确选项1.answer(V)

37、Idon’tuseTV______ababysitterbecausethechildrenwon'twatchenough.

正确选项1.as(V)

38、IhaveaprettygoodunderstandingofthejobandIbelievethatIcanhandleitwith______.

正确选项1.ease(V)

39、Ihavehadsomeexperiences_____ChinesesinceIcamehere.

正确选项1.inteaching(V)

40、Ihavelearnedalotoftheoryatschool,andnowitistimeformetoputitinto______.

正确选项1.practice(V)

41、Isawyouradvertisementforanengineerinthenewspaperyesterday,isthe_______stillopen?

正确选项1.position(V)

42、Ithinkpeopleneedto______andinteractwithotherpeople.

正确选项1.getout(V)

43、I’meagertogetthejobandlookingforwardto______youabouttheinterview.

正确选项1.hearingfrom(V)

44、I’mmoreafraidtoexposemyunbornbaby________thedanger.

正确选项1.to(V)

45、Ifeveryonerecyclesevenjustabit,itcanmakeapositive____ontheenvironment.

正确选项1.impact(V)

46、Iffewercarsarepermittedtobeusedinthecity.Peoplewillseeit_________threateningtheirfreedom.

正确选项1.as(V)

47、Ifyoubuyfrom______companieswithsecurewebsites,itshouldbeOK.

正确选项1.reputable(V)

48、Itisestimatedthattheaccidentwas___________aheavystorm.

正确选项1.dueto(V)

49、—Janeisinlowspiritstoday.

—Itdoesn’tmatter.Aboxofchocolateswill__________________________herup.

正确选项1.pick(V)

50、Learningsomerelaxationtechniquescanhelpyou________yourstress.

正确选项1.copewith(V)

51、Marycouldn’thelp________whenshesawherparents.

正确选项1.crying(V)

52、Mychiefpurposeistopoint_______thedifficultiesofthematter.

正确选项1.out(V)

53、MyMP3playerdoesn'twork,soIwanttochangeit______anMP4player.

正确选项1.for(V)

54、MyMP3playeris_____,soIwanttochangeitforanMP4player.

正确选项1.broken(V)

55、Nowmoreandmoreschoolscareforthefull_______ofthestudents’talents.

正确选项1.development(V)

56、Ourcompanyspecializes_____architecturaldesign.

正确选项1.in(V)

57、Placingajobadvertisementonanonlinejobboardis_____.

正确选项1.costly(V)

58、Puteverythingyouwantinthe“shoppingcart”tomakealistof______purchases.

正确选项1.potential(V)

59、Readtheevaluationsfrombuyersandyouhaveanideawhois______.

正确选项1.trustworthy(V)

60、Severalofthemembershave______suggestionsoftheirown.

正确选项1.comeupwith(V)

61、—Sorrytosaytherearequiteafewmistakesinyourhomework.Youshoulddoitmore_______.

—Iwill.Manythanks.

正确选项1.carefully(V)

62、Talktoservicestaff____early____possible.

正确选项1.as…as(V)

63、TheancientEgyptiansknewwaysto______deadbodies.

正确选项1.preserve(V)

64、Thebookfocusesonhowto_______freedomwithresponsibility.

正确选项1.combine(V)

65、Thecompany________togetmetoanotherdepartment.

正确选项1.attempted(V)

66、Thecompanyis_______busy______it’shiring55,000workerstodelivergifts.

正确选项1.so...that(V)

67、Thehomeisanenclosedspace,andthosechemicalcompoundscansometimes______todangerouslevels.

正确选项1.accumulate(V)

68、Theideahasbeenspreadbymediaand_____theattentionofordinarypeople.

正确选项1.captured(V)

69、Theinteriordesignofthehouseis______inthevillage.

正确选项1.theprettiest(V)

70、Thenexttrain_____isfromWashington.

正确选项1.toarrive(V)

71、Theorganizationwill_______asurveyaboutthecareerchoicesofthecollegegraduates.

正确选项1.conduct(V)

72、Thepollutionmayresult______manydiseaseslikecancer.

正确选项1.in(V)

73、Theschoolconducteda(n)__________investigationontheaccident.

正确选项1.extensive(V)

74、Thestorewill

__________________________5%

for

cash

payment.

正确选项1.discount(V)

75、There________ahigherriskoffailedtransactionsbecauseofyourmistake.

正确选项1.is(V)

76、Thereare______ofwaystomakeyourhouselookgreener.

正确选项1.plenty(V)

77、Thereisstillno______thatchildrenuptotheageoftwocanlearnanythingofvaluefromtelevision.

正确选项1.evidence(V)

78、Theybecamesatisfiedwiththedesign______themodel.

正确选项1.afterwitnessing(V)

79、Theyhave________theoriesonhowtheuniversewascreated.

正确选项1.comeupwith(V)

80、Theyhavebeeninterestedintheories________howtheuniversewascreated.

正确选项1.asto(V)

81、Theyturnedtoalotofexpertsforadvicewhen______thesestructures.

82、They_____thepublictoprotectdolphinsandtigers.

正确选项1.appealfor(V)

83、Thisgardenisthreetimesas______asthatone.

正确选项1.big(V)

84、Tom

_______have

kept

his

promise.

I

wonder

why

he

changed

his

idea.

正确选项1.should(V)

85、Turn____thelightsandairconditioningsystemwhenyouleavearoom.

正确选项1.off(V)

86、Weareafranchisedstore.Thereisnodiscount______promotions.

正确选项1.exceptfor(V)

87、Wearegoingto______theinterviewslatenextweek,soifyou’retobeconsidered，we’llringyoubyFriday.

正确选项1.conduct(V)

88、Wecallforpeopletotakeactionstocreatea_____futurefortheplanet.

正确选项1.sustainable(V)

89、Werequireafour-yearcollegedegreeinDesign.Someworkexperiencewouldbe______.

正确选项1.helpful(V)

90、WhatIwouldsuggestistoput______themeeting.

正确选项1.off(V)

91、Whatmattersishowyourhouselooksandhowit_____youandothersresidinginit.

正确选项1.affects(V)

92、WhatqualificationsshouldIhaveto________thismajor?

正确选项1.applyfor(V)

93、Whenyouarewritingacoverletter,youshouldpayattention_____thefollowingtips.

正确选项1.to(V)

94、Withthehelpoftheadvertisement,wehavereceivedalotof______forthispositionandareplanningtofillitwithinthenexttwoweeks.

正确选项1.applications(V)

95、Youdon’thavetostartoverfrom______.

正确选项1.scratch(V)

96、Youremembertobringyourcreditcardwithyou,andIwillget______.

正确选项1.mine(V)

97、You’dbettertakethe______fromyourparentsandyoucanbenefitfromit.

正确选项1.suggestion(V)

98、Nov.11th,China’sSingles’Day,maybethebesttimeforthebuyers,becauseitwillseesomeseeminglyirrational______.

正确选项1.discounts(V)

99、Weshouldcollect______papertomakenewpaper.

正确选项1.used(V)阅读理解（单选题）

Passage3

Incapsulehotels,eachgueststaysinasmallsleepingspacecalledcapsule.Itmeasuresabout2metersinlengthand1meterinbothwidthandheight.

ItisatypeofhotelfirstdevelopedinJapanintendedtoprovidecheap,basicovernightaccommodationforguestswhodonotrequiretheservicesofferedbytraditionalhotels.Facilitiesdiffer,butmostincludeatelevisionandwirelessinternetconnection.Therearemanybuttonsinthecapsule.Oneturnsonthelight,oneturnsontheTV,andonecontrolsthechannels.Thereisaradioandanalarmclockbuiltin.Theopenendofthecapsulecanbeclosed,forprivacy,withacurtainorafiberglassdoor.Luggageisstoredinalocker.Clothesandshoesaresometimesexchangedforayukataandslippersonentry.Washroomsarecommunal.Guestsareaskednottosmokeoreatinthecapsules.Somehotelsalsoproviderestaurants(oratleastvendingmachines),pools,andotherentertainmentfacilities.Capsulesareusedprimarilybymen.Somecapsulehotelsofferseparatesectionsformaleandfemaleguests.

Thebenefitsofthesehotelsareconvenienceandprice,usuallyaround¥2000-4000(USD25-50)anight.Theyprovideaplaceforthosewhomaybetoodrunktoreturnhomesafely.About30%attheCapsuleHotelwereunemployedorunderemployedandwererentingcapsulesbythemonth.Itwasfirstofferedtosalarymenwhohadmissedthelasttrainhome,butnowitisalsopopularwithtravelersfromallovertheworld.Therefore,it’sgoingtogainmorepopularity.

1、Capsulehotelswerefirstdevelopedin_____.

正确选项1.Japan(V)

2、Mostcapsulesarenotequippedwith_____inthesmallsleepingspace.

正确选项1.washrooms(V)

3、Thebenefitsofthesehotelsdonotinclude_____.

正确选项1.comfort(V)

4、Thespaceofeachcapsuleisquite_____.

正确选项1.limited(V)

5、Thewriterhasa____attitudetowardscapsulehotels.

正确选项1.positive(V)

LynneShanerusedtheInternettobuyeverythingsheneededforherweddingandholidaygiftsforherhusbandandstep-daughter.Otherthanfood,90percentofherpurchasesaremadeonthecomputerinherWashingtonapartment.“Ifindthat,bybeingabletogoonlineandchoosethethingsthatIneedtochoose,andhavethemdeliveredtomerightatmydoorstep,Ieliminateallthedriving,allthecrowds,allthenoiseofthat,andIusuallygetabetterselection,”Shanerexplained.AnalystssayUSonlineshoppinghashitrecordsinNovemberandDecember.Fifty-sevenpercentofAmericanshavemadeatleastoneonlinepurchase.Traditionalmerchantsworrythatthegrowinge-commercewillshrinktheirshareofthemarket.CornellUniversityMarketingProfessorEdMcLaughlinsaystheyhavereasonforconcern.“Anythingthatcanmoveonlinewillgo.Itisjustamatteroftime,”hestated.McLaughlinsaystraditionalstorescankeeptheircustomersbyofferinggoodslikeclothing,whichcustomersmaywanttoseeandtryonbeforepurchasing—aswellasitemsthataredifficulttoship.Hesayssomebricksandmortarstoresarealsopleasingcustomerswithservicesthatsetuporrepaircomputersandelectronics.Traditionalstoresalsoofferasocialexperiencethatsomeshoppersenjoy.“Oftentimes,youneedthatlastsenseof‘thisisexactlywhatIwant’beforeyoupartwithyourmoney,”hesaid.“Andyoucan’talwaysgetthatonline.It’sarathercoldprocess.Traditionalstorescanalsodelivergoodsmorequicklythanonlineretailers,”Martinsays.Andsmartmerchantsareusingstorestoguidecustomerstowebsitesandusingtheirwebsitestoencouragecustomerstovisittheirstores.Whilee-commerceworriessomemerchants,it’sahugeboostfordeliveryserviceslikeFedExandUPS.UPSManagerDanaKlinesayse-commercemeanshercompanyisevenbusierthanusualthistimeofyear.“Weareexpecting28millionpiecesontheirpeakday,whichisDecember20,whichisupaboutamillionfromlastyear,”shenoted.UPSissobusythatit’shiring55,000temporaryworkersduringtheholidayseasontodelivergifts.Thosepackagesareheadedforhomes,includingLynneShaner’spurchase.

1、_____canprovidetheshopperswithasocialexperience.

正确选项1.Traditionalshopping(V)

2、Analystssay____hashitrecordsinNovemberandDecember.

正确选项1.onlineshoppinginAmerica(V)

3、CompanieslikeFedExandUPSaremostlydoing_____.

正确选项1.businesslikedeliveryservices(V)

4、McLaughlinsays_____cankeeptheircustomersbyofferinggoodslikeclothing.

正确选项1.traditionalshops(V)

5、Thetraditionalmerchantsareworriedabout_____.

正确选项1.theirshareofthemarketwillbeshrunkbythegrowinge-commerce(V)

Inthehomeofthefuture,youcanskipthekeys.Justtapyourphone,yourdoorswingsopen.Anewcompanywithahigh-powereddesignerishopingtotakethatvisiontothemasses.Thatcompany,August,introduceditsversionoftheso-calledsmart-locktothepubliclastweek.ThelockisthebrainchildofCEOJasonJohnsonandrenowneddesignerYvesBéhar.Whilepeoplemayliketheideaofsmarthomes,accordingtoresearchfirmIHS,only5.6millionsmartplatformshavebeeninstalledglobally.Butthenumberisexpectedtoriseto44.6millionby2018.Smoothandround,August’slockallowsuserstounlocktheirdoorsbyusingtheirphones.Customerscanalsoletinababysitteroramaidbyissuingthematemporarywirelesskey.“We’reapproachingitasaconsumerproductratherthanapieceoftechnology,”saysBéhar.Thelock,whichusesBluetooth,fitssmoothlyoveranold-fashioneddoorwiththehelpoftwoscrewsandsomewingflapssocustomerscanretrofittheirdoorswithoutalteringtheappearance.Usersopenthedoorbyholdingtheirphoneappuptothelockortappingabuttonontheirphonescreen.Augusthasraisedover$10millioninventurecapitalfundingfortheirlock.Itfacesalotofcompetitionfrombothwell-establishedbrandsandstartups.YalehasitsownlineofsmartlockswhileKwiksetreleaseditssmart-lock,Kevo,lastyear.Meanwhile,start-upGojiplanstoreleaseasleeklydesignedsmart-lockthatwilltakepicturesofpeoplewhoknockonyourdoorandsendthepicturestoyourphone.ThislockisAugust’sfirstproduct,buttheydon’tseemtooworriedaboutthecompetition.“We’dlovetoseeotherpeopleenterthismarket,”saysJohnson.“Ithelpsusifmorepeoplestartusingsmartlocks.”Headds:“We’reaboutchangingthewayyouinteractwithyourhome.Wehavekeylesscars,whynotkeylesshomes?”

1、______allowsuserstoopentheirdoorsbyholdingtheirphoneappuptothelockortappingabuttonontheirphonescreen.

正确选项1.August’slock(V)

2、_____hasreleaseditssmart-lock,Kevo.

正确选项1.Kwikset(V)

3、Augustintroduceditsversionofthe_____tothepublic.

正确选项1.so-calledsmart-lock(V)

4、August’slockfitssmoothlyoveranold-fashioneddoorso____.

正确选项1.customerscanretrofittheirdoorswithoutchangingtheappearance(V)

5、August’slockis_____.

正确选项1.smoothandround(V)

Imaginehavingjeansthatchargeyourphonejustbyputtingitinyourpocket.That’swhatthismaterialdoes.ItwasdevelopedfortheBritishArmy.Thefabricismadeofyarn.Theyarncanconductelectricityfromabatterypacktoanywhereinyourclothing.Itcanchargeyourgadgetsoncontact.ThefabrichasbeendevelopedbyIntelligentTextiles.Itcancarryeitherpowerordatathroughasoldier’sclothes,helmet,orbackpack.Itcanchargegearthatotherwiseneedsseparatepowersources.Thematerialshavebeenfieldtested.Buttheystillneedtobeweather-proofed.Andthat’sallgreat,butcouldthisevermakeitintoyourhome,andchargeyourphoneorlaptopsomeday?Rightnow,chargingabatterystillinvolveswires,chargers,andsockets.Inductivechargingisdeveloping.Butyoucannotjustputyourphonedownonanysurfaceandstartpoweringup.Butwhatifyourpantorjacketorbagcouldchargeyourphone,orlaptoporanythingelse?Andwhatifthatcouldbecombinedwithsomekindofinductivecharging?You’dbeabletoalmosttotallycutthecordwithyourgadgets.Yes,you’dneedtochargeupwhateverpowersourceyou’reusingnowandthen,butkeepapairofkhakispluggedinwhiletheyhanginthecloset.Itwouldbealotdifferentfromhavingtoremembertopluginyourphone.

1、Accordingtothepassage,whatisthefabric?

正确选项1.Thefabricismadeofyarnwhichcanconductelectricityfromabatterypacktoanywhereinyourclothing.(V)

2、Accordingtothepassage，whatinvolvesinchargingabatteryrightnow?

正确选项1.Wires,chargersandsockets.(V)

3、Whatcanbecarriedthroughasoldier’sclothes,helmet,orbackpack?

正确选项1.BothAandB.(V)

4、Whatelsedoesthematerialneedtobedone?

正确选项1.Theystillneedtobeweather-proofed.(V)

5、What’stheoriginalusageofthefabriccharger?

正确选项1.ItwasdevelopedfortheBritishArmy.(V)

ThissummeratthelargesturbanmallinLondon,visitorsmaynoticesomethingdifferentattheirfeet.Twentybrightgreenrubbertileswilldecorateoneoftheoutdoorwalkwaysatthemall.NexttoitliesthenewOlympicstadiumineastLondon.Thesquaresaren’tjustornamental.Theyaredesignedtocollecttheenergycreatedbypedestrians.Itisestimatedthat40millionpedestrianswillusethatwalkwayinayear.Itwillgenerateseveralhundredkilowatt-hoursofelectricityfromthefootsteps.That’senoughtopowerhalfthemall’sout-doorlighting.Thetilesweredevelopedandproducedin2009bya26-year-oldLondoner.The17.7-by-23.6-inchtilesaredesignedtobeusedwhereverpedestriansgatherenmasse:transportationhubssuchastrain,subway,andbusstations,airports,schools,malls.Thepowerisgeneratedfrommillionsoffootfalls.Itcanbeusedtopowerarangeoflightings,signs,digitalads,etc.Nearly30suchprojectshavebeeninstalledinEurope.Fortwoyearsnow,fourofitstileshavelinedahallwayataschoolnearLondon.Theycollectenergyfromfootfallsofits1,100studentstokeepthecorridorlit.Musicfestivalattendees’footfallshavealsobeencontrolledtochargecellphonesandpowerlights.

1、Accordingtotheestimation,howmanypedestrianswillusethatwalkwayinayear?

正确选项1.40millionpedestrianwillusethatwalkwayinayear.(V)

2、Accordingtothepassage,what’sthedifferencewillthevisitorsnoticeatthelargesturbanmallthissummer?

正确选项1.Twentydarkgrayrubbertileswilldecorateoneoftheoutdoorwalkwaysatthemall.(V)

3、Whatarethesquaresdesignedto?

正确选项1.Thesquaresaredesignedtocollecttheenergycreatedbypedestrians.(V)

4、Whereisthepowergeneratedfrom?

正确选项1.Thepowerisgeneratedfrommillionsoffootfalls.(V)

5、Whodevelopedthetilesin2009?

正确选项1.26-year-oldLondoner.(V)

GrandmaMosesisamongthemostfamoustwentieth-centurypaintersoftheUnitedStates,yetshedidnotstartpaintinguntilshewasinherlateseventies.Assheoncesaidofherself：“Iwouldneversitbackinarockingchair,waitingforsomeonetohelpme.”Noonecouldhavehadamoreproductiveoldage.ShewasbornAnnaMaryRobertsononafarminNewYorkState,oneoffiveboysandfivegirls.Attwelveshelefthomeandwasindomesticserviceuntil,attwenty—seven,shemarriedThomasMoses,thehiredhandofoneofheremployers.Theyfarmedmostoftheirlives,firstinVirginiaandtheninNewYorkState,atEagleBridge.Shehadtenchildren,ofwhomfivesurvived;herhusbanddiedin1927.GrandmaMosespaintedalittleasachildandmadeembroidery(刺绣)picturesasahobby,butonlychangedtooilsinoldagebecauseherhandshadbecometoostifftosewandshewantedtokeepbusyandpassthetime.Herpictureswerefirstsoldatthelocaldrugstoreandatamarketandweresoonnoticedbyabusinessmanwhoboughteverythingshepainted.ThreeofthepicturesexhibitedintheMuseumofModernArt,andin1940shehadherfirstexhibitioninNewYork.Betweenthe1930’sandherdeathsheproducedsome2,000pictures：detailedandlivelyportrayals(描绘)ofthecountrylifeshehadknownforsolong,withawonderfulsenseofcolourandform.“IthinkreallyhardtillIthinkofsomethingreallypretty,andthenIpaintit.”shesaid.

1、Accordingtothepassage,GrandmaMosesbegantopaintbecauseshewantedto_________.

正确选项1.keepactive(V)

2、FromGrandmaMoses’descriptionofherselfinthefirstparagraph,itcanbeinferredthatshewas_________.

正确选项1.independent(V)

3、GrandmaMosesspentmostofherlife.

正确选项1.farming(V)

4、Theunderlinedword“survived”inthesecondparagraphmeans_________.

正确选项1.livedlongerthantheotherchildren(V)

5、Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

正确选项1.GrandmaMoses：HerLifeandPictures.(V)阅读理解（判断题）

Passage1

FiveTipstoMakeYourHouseLookGreener

Thereareplentyofwaystomakeyourhouselookgreener.Itdoesn’tmatterhowmanypeopleresideinyourhome.Itdoesn’tevenmatterwhatisthesizeofyourhome.Whatmattersishowyourhouselooksandhowitaffectsyouandothersresidinginit.

Itisverynecessarytomakeyourhouselookgreenerbecauseithasadirectimpactonyourhealth.Ifyoukeepyourhousegreener,youwillgetridofmanydangerousdiseases.Herearesomewaystokeepitgreener.

1.GoodandreliableInterior

Indoormaterial,likewindows,doors,cupboards,etc.

mustbeofgoodquality.Thesethingsplayanimportantroletocleanthehouse.Doorsandcupboardsmust