常熟市英语阅读理解暑假练习（7）及答案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精江苏省常熟市2015高考英语阅读理解暑假练习（7）及答案较难题目特训：科普知识类阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inafewyears,youmightbeabletospeakChinese，Korean，Japanese,French，andEnglish—andallatthesametime.Thissoundsincredible，butAlexWaibel,acomputerscienceprofessoratUS’sCarnegieMellonUniversity（CMU）andGermany’sUniversityofOneapplication，calledLectureTranslation,caneasilytranslateaspeechfromonelanguageintoanother。Currenttranslationtechnologiestypicallylimitspeakerstocertaintopicsoralimitedvocabulary。Usersalsohavetobetrainedhowtousetheprogramme。Anotherprototype（雏形机）cansendtranslationsofaspeechtodifferentlistenersdependingonwhatlanguagetheyspeak.“Itislikehavingasimultaneoustranslatorrightnexttoyoubutwithoutdisturbingthepersonnexttoyou，"Waibelsaid。Prefertoread?So-calledTranslationGlassestranscribe（转录)thetranslationsonatinyliquid-crystal（液晶)display(LCD）screen.Thenthere'stheMuscleTranslator。Electrodescapturetheelectricalsignalsfromfacialmusclemovementsmadenaturallywhenapersonismouthingwords。Thesignalsarethentranslatedintospeech.Theelectrodescouldbereplacedwithwirelesschipsimplantedinaperson’sface，accordingtoresearchers。DuringademonstrationheldlastThursdayinCMU’sPittsburghcampus,aChinesestudentnamedSangJunhad11tinyelectrodesattachedtothemusclesofhischeeks，neckandthroat.Thenhemouthed—withoutspeakingaloud—afewwordsinMandarin（普通话）totheaudience.Afewsecondslater,thephrasewasdisplayedonacomputerscreenandspokenoutbythecomputerinEnglishandSpanish：“Letmeintroduceournewprototype。"Thisparticulargadget（器具）,whenfullydeveloped,mightallowanyonetospeakinanynumberoflanguagesor，asWaibelputit,“toswitchyourmouthtoaforeignlanguage”。“Theideabehindtheuniversity’sprototypesistocreate‘goodenough’bridgesforcross—culturalexchangesthatarebecomingmorecommonintheworld，”Waibelsaid。Withspontaneous（自发的）translators,foreigndriversinGermanycouldlistentotrafficwarningsontheradio,touristsinChinacouldreadallthesignsandtalkwithlocalpeople，andleadersofdifferentcountriescouldhavesecrettalkswithoutanyinterpretersthere。1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue？A.Alecturetranslationcantranslatewhatyousaidintootherlanguageseasily。B。MuscleTranslatorscantranslatewhatyouthinkintospeechifyoujustmoveyourmouth。C。ThereisnoMuscleTranslatorintheworldnow。D.Thespontaneoustranslatorswillhelpusalot。2.WhatkindofequipmentisNOTmentionedinthispassage？A.LectureTranslation.B.MultipleTranslator.C。MuscleTranslator.D.TranslationPrototype.3.What’sthefinaldestinationofinventingthelanguagetranslators?A。Tomakeculturalexchangesbetweendifferentcountrieseasier.B.Tohelpstudentslearnforeignlanguagesmoreeasily。C。Tomakepeopleliveinforeigncountriesmorecomfortably。D.Tohelppeoplelearnmoreforeignlanguagesinthefuture.4。Whatcanbeinferredfromtheseventhparagraph？A。Thetranslatorissogoodthatitcantranslateanylanguageintotheverylanguageyouneed。B。Thetranslatorisbecomingmoreandmorecommonintheworldasabridge.C。Withthehelpofthetranslator，youonlyneedtoopenyourmouthwhenyouwanttosaysomethingwithoutsayingtheexactwordsatall。D。Thetranslatorneedstobeimprovedbeforebeingputintomarket。5。Wherecanthispassageprobablybeexcerptedfrom?A.Anewspaper.B。Amagazineonscience。C.Afairytale.D.Ascientificfantasybook.【参考答案】10.CBADB社会生活类阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ididn’trealizehowshortIwasuntilIstartedschool。There，afewkidspickedon（欺负）me，callingmenames。ThenIknew.Afterthat,Ibegantohatethefirstdayofschooleachyear。Ididn'tknowwhowasnewandwouldstareatmeasIstruggledtoclimbtheschoolbusstairs.Someofthekidswouldpointandsay，“Lookatthatkid。Lookather。"Astimewenton,IjusttriedtosmileandacceptthefactthatIwasgoingtobenoticedmywholelife.Iwasdeterminedtomakemyuniquenessanadvantageratherthanadisadvantage.Myfriendsbecameincreasinglyprotective.They'dhelpmeupthebussteps。Ifpeoplewerecruel，theywouldtakethemasideandcorrectthem.WhatIlackedinheight，Imadeupforinpersonality—myabilitytolaugh，evenatmyself。Forexample,onetimeIwasreachingintothewashingmachineatmyparents’housetograbthewetclothes。IfellallthewayinandyellforMother,whowassittingnearbyreadingthepaper.Watchingfeetflyingeverywhere，shelaughedquietlyandsaid,“Ishouldleaveyouthere.”Ilaughedwithher.I’m47now，andthestareshavenotdecreasedasI’vegrownolder。PeopleaskmyfriendsifIliveinadollhouse.Theylookindisbeliefwhentheyseemegetoutofmycaronthedriver’sside.Duringthosetimes，Itrytokeepagoodattitude.Whenpeoplearerude，Iremindmyself,“LookwhatelseIhave—agreatfamily,nicefriends.。.”1。Whatisthemainideaofthesecondandthirdparagraphs？A.Howthewriterchangedherdisadvantagetoadvantage。B.Thewriter’sfriendsandmotherlovedherdeeply。C。Thewriterhadmanyfriendshelpingher.D。Thewriterhadtheabilitytolaugh.2.Bysaying“thestareshavenotdecreased”inthelastparagraph,theauthorsuggeststhat______.A.sheisabletoliveahappylifelikeanormalpersonB。sheisn'tafraidofbeingnoticedbyothersanymoreC.somepeoplestilldon’ttreatherasanormalpersonD。moreandmorepeopletreatherwithrespectnow3.Howistheauthorfeelingnowabouthersituation?A。Quiteoptimistic。B。Verysatisfied。C。Deeplyupset。D.Ratheranxious.4.Wecaninferthattheauthorbelievesthat______.A。societyshouldhelpthedisabledasmuchaspossibleB.onlyyourparentsandfriendscanhelpyouC。whatpeoplesayaboutyouisnoneofyourbusinessD。allpeopleshouldbetreatedwithrespect【参考答案】35。ACAD【山东省菏泽市2014高考英语一模试题】BApairofgiantpandasfromsouthwestChina’sSichuanProvincearrivedattheirnewhomeinBelgium’sPairiDaizazoo，some60kmsouthwestofdowntownBrussels,ataround15：00localtime(1400GMT)onFebruary23,2014.About2,500people,manyofthemexcitedchildrenwavingnationalflagsofChinaandBelgiumaswellaspanda-decoratedflagsorwearingcostumeofPandagreetedthepandasalongtheroadtothezoo.Visitorstodaycanonlyobservethepandasthroughaclosed-circuittelevisionsysteminthereception.OfficialssaidtheywantedthepandasfullyadaptedtotheirnewhomebeforemakingpublicdebutinApril.Thepandas,XingHui,themaleandHaoHao,thefemale,areboth4yearsoldandareonleasefromabreedingcenterinsouthwestChina’sSichuanTheleasetermis15years，accordingtoofficialswiththeChinaConservationandResearch“It'sagoodthingforBelgium。”NicoleDuflot,agrandmothercomingtothezoowithherhusbandandhergrandsontoldXinhua,“Wecan'tseethePandatodaybutit’sagreatthingforustocomehere.”ThePandaswillbelivinginapandahallof5，300squaremeterswithinthezoo.“IhopeXingHuiandHaoHaowillenhancefriendshipbetweenBelgiumandChina.”LiaoLiqiang，theChineseambassadortoBelgium,saidduringaninterviewwithXinhua。46.WhatwasthemainpurposeofChinaleasingpandastoBelgium?A.WeweresupposedtomakemoneyfromBelgium。B。WemeanttoimprovetherelationshipbetweenChinaandBelgium.C.WeexpectedtoamusetheBelgianchildren。D.Wewantedtomakethepandasadapttotheenvironmentabroad.47.Theunderlinedword“debut"probablymeans___________.A.firstappearanceB。ceremonyC。announcementD.argument48.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisright？A。XingHuiandHaoHaowillliveinthecitycentreofBrussels.B.XingHuiandHaoHaowereverypopularwiththeeldersinBelgium。C。XingHuiandHaoHaowillcomebacktoChinain2029。D.XingHuiandHaoHaowerebornin2008inSichuan49。Onthefirstdayofthepandas’arrival，visitorscould___________.A。gentlyfeelthepandasalongtheroadtothezooB。getintothepandahallof5,300squaremetersC。takepictureswiththepandasfreelyD。watchthepandasthroughtheTVsysteminthezoo50。Fromthepassage,wecanpredictthat______________.A.Belgium'sPairiDaizaZoowillmakemuchmoneysoonB。XingHuiandHaoHaowillbeverywelltreatedintheirnewhomeC。Belgium'sPairiDaizaZoowillservetheChinesevisitorswithfreeadmissionD.pandaswillbebest-sellersinBelgium【参考答案】46—50BACDB阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【吉林省九校联合体2014高考英语二模试题】AAccordingtotheUSGeologicalSurvey，aboutsevenmillionearthquakesstrikeworldwideeveryyear—butfortunately，onlyabout1500oftheseareofamagnitude（震级)of5orgreaterontheRichterscale.Certainareas，suchasCaliforniaandJapanEducateyourfamilyaboutearthquakesbeforeabigonestrikes.Forexample,theyneedtoknowtotakeshelterinadoorwayorunderastrongobjectifindoors,andnevertorunoutdoorsiftheyareinside。Ifoutside，theyneedtoknowtostayawayfrompowerlinesandbuildingswhereobjectscouldfall。Teachfamilymembershowtoturnoffgasorwaterlinesorelectricalpowerthatmayneedtobeshutoffafteraquakeifseveredamageoccurs。Developaplan.Wherewillyourfamilymeetintheeventofadisaster？Whatifsomepeopleareatworkorschool?Howwillyouknowiftheyaresafe？Wherewillyouallmeetup?Packapreparednesskit（衣物装备）andkeepitinasafelocation.Inamajorearthquake，it’spossiblethatyouwon’tbeabletogetintoyourhouse。Keepsuppliesinyourcartrunkoranoutsidestorageshedifpossible。Packwhateveryourfamilyislikelytoneed,enoughforthreedaystoaweek，includingfood，water，medication，firstaidandpersonalhygienesupplies,flashlights,aportableradio，blankets,c