中考英语专题复习专题12八年级下册units5-7

PAGE八年级下册Units5--7（总分100分，测试时间90分钟）班级姓名得分一、单项选择题（每题1分，共15分）1.Thereare_______booksinourlibrary.

A.fivehundreds

B.hundredof

C.hundredsof

D.fivehundredof【答案】C考点：考查数词。2.Whenisourschoolgoingtoholdasportsmeeting?It____theweather.A.beginswithB.worksonC.dependsonD.getsback【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我们学校准备什么时候举行运动会？这要取决于天气。A.beginswith以什么开始；B.workson从事；C.dependson取决于，依赖；D.getsback回来，恢复。由句意可知，故选C。考点：考查动词短语。3.-Help____tosomeapples,children.A.youB.yourC.yourselfD.yourselves【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：孩子们，随便吃些苹果吧。固定句式helpyourselftosth，随便吃些……吧。故选D。考点：考查固定句式。4.Theflowersmells____andIlikeitverymuch.A.wellB.goodC.badD.badly【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：这花闻起来很好，我很喜欢。smell是系动词，后跟形容词作表语；有句意Ilikeitverymuch可知，花闻起来很好。故选B。考点：考查形容词。5.What________girlsheis!

A.abeautifulB.beautifulC.beautifully

D.thebeautifully【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：她是多漂亮的一位女孩啊！感叹句的构成是what+a+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓。故选A。考点：考查感叹句。6.TheGreenswillhave_______holidayinChina.

A.twoweeks

B.twoweekC.two-week

D.atwo-week【答案】D考点：考查固复合形容词。7.Itisreportedthatthesandstormismoving________thesouthyearafteryear.A.atB.inC.towardsD.from【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意:据报道沙尘暴年复一年的正在向南移动。at在具体的地点；in在……方向；towards向，朝；from来自……，从……。根据句意可知，沙尘暴正向南移动，故选C。考点：考查介词词义辨析。8.Iamlookingforwardto____fromyou.A.hearB.heardC.hearingD.hears【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我盼望着收到你的来信。盼望belookingforwardto，to为介词，后跟名词或动名词。故选C。考点：考查动词短语。9.—Idon'tknowmuchaboutcomputer.

—Idon'tknow,________.Let'sgoandaskforhelp.

A.alsoB.either

C.too

D.aswell【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：对于电脑我知之甚少。我也不知道。咱们去找人帮忙吧。四个选项都表示“也”，either用语否定句中，其他三个用于肯定句中。故选B。考点：考查副词。10.—Alan,it’slate.Whynotgotobed?—Jennyhasn’tcomebackyet.I______forher.A.waited B.havewaited C.amwaiting D.waswaiting【答案】C考点：考查动词时态。11.Luckily,moreandmorepeopleinChinaare__________tokeeptheir_______downinpublic.A.politeenough;voice B.enoughpolite;voice C.toopolite;sound D.toopolite;noise【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：幸运地是，越来越多的中国人在公共场所保持低声说话是足够礼貌的。分析：考查enough作为副词时，放在修饰词的后面；考查固定短语keepone’svoicedown低声说话。故选A考点：考查固定短语的用法。12.—Whenisthesportsmeeting_________everyyear?—It__________atthebeginningofthenewterm.A.takenplace;isheld B.held;takesplace C.takenplace;holds D.held;istakenplace【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：--每一年，运动会什么时候举办？--它举办在新学期开始的时候。分析：takeplace指按计划或安排所要发生的事，是不及物动词短语，不能带宾语，所以没有被动形式。hold意为“举办，召开”，是及物动词，所以有被动形式。明确答案。故选B考点：考查非谓语动词及动词语态。13.WhereisMary?She___aspeechonChineseartinthehall.A.givesB.gaveC.isgivingD.wasgiving【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：玛丽在哪儿？她正在大厅里作关于中国艺术的演讲。由句意可知，该句应用一般现在进行时。故选C。考点：考查动词时态。14.XiJinping，our_______president，paidavisittoHarbinlastmonth，Howencouraging!A.63yearsoldB.63years'oldC.63-year-old【答案】C 考点：考查复合形容词的用法。15.—HowcanIgetapresentinthegameshow?—You_________oneifyouanswerallthequestionscorrectly.A.weregiven B.havegiven C.willbegiven D.havebeengiven【答案】C【解析】考点：考查被动语态的用法。二、完形填空(每题1.5分，共15分)IwalkedintotheHuddleHouseRestaurantinBrunswick,Georgiaandsatdownatthetable.Ipickedupthemenuandwastoordersomethingforbreakfast.“Excuseme,”suddenlyasoftvoicecameintomyear.Ilookedupand1anice-lookingwomanstandingbeforeme.“IsyournameRoger?”2asked.“Yes,”Ianswered,feelingratherconfused(困惑的)asIhadneverseenherbefore.“Myname’sBarbaraandmy3isTony,”shesaid,pointingtoamiddle-agedmansittingaloneatthetablebythewindow.Hewas4andweak.“TonyWhite,fromLandonSchoolinJacksonville,Florida.”Sheadded.Ilookedatthatmanforafewseconds5Ididn’trecognize(认识)him.“I’mreallysorry.Thenamedoesn’tringthebell(听起来不耳熟),”Isaid.Shewalkedback,began6withherhusbandandonceinawhileIsawherturnaroundandlookdirectlyatme.Iorderedbreakfastandacupof7,sittingthere,tryingtorememberwhothisTonywas.“I8knowhim,”Ithoughttomyself.“Herecognizesmeforsomereason.”Ipickedupthecoffeecup.Suddenlyitcametomelikeaflashoflightning.“Tony,thebully(横行霸道者),thebadboy!”Icould9believemyeyes.“Jesus!He’ssothinnow.NotthebigboythatI10frombackin1977.”Everythingcameuptomymind.Thetimethis11boyhadmadefunofmybigearsinfrontofthegirlsinmyclass,andthetimethisbigbullyhadpushedmeagainstthewallsinthehallwayjusttomakehimself12abigmantoallotherstudents.“Iamsorry,Roger,”Tonyrolledbymeinthewheelchair,beingpushedbyhiswife,raisinghisthintremblinghand.“Iamsosorryfor13thatIdidtoyou.”“I’m…I’mer…”Ididn’tknow14tosaytohim.Afewmonthslater,IreceivedaletterfromBarbara.Tonywas15.Tonyhadbeenafiremanandhadbeenseriouslywoundedinatask.HowIregretted(后悔)fornotsayingsomethingtohimbutInolongerhadthechance!A.heard B.saw C.felt D.toldA.you B.we C.he D.sheA.husband B.father C.brother D.sonA.fat B.thin C.strong D.youngA.but B.and C.or D.soA.listening B.writing C.talking D.playingA.tea B.juice C.coffee D.milkA.needn’t B.need C.mustn’t D.mustA.hardly B.really C.almost D.alwaysA.protect B.remember C.love D.missA.clever B.shy C.bad D.friendlyA.lookafter B.lookfor C.lookat D.looklikeA.everything B.nothing C.something D.anythingA.when B.why C.what D.whereA.healthy B.dead C.famous D.blind【答案】BDABACCDABCDACB考查代词及语境的理解。A.you你；B.we我们；C.he他；D.she她。联系句意：我抬头看到一名漂亮的妇女站在我面前。她问我：“你的名字是Roger吗？”分析：联系下文，这位妇女对我进行询问。因此用人称代词she.故选D考查名词及语境的理解。A.husband丈夫；B.father父亲；C.brother兄弟；D.son儿子。联系句意：她问我：“你的名字是Roger吗？”我回答是。我感觉以前没有见过她。她接着告诉作者她的名字和她丈夫的名字。在下文中也体现这个人是她的丈夫。故选A考查形容词及语境的理解。A.fat胖的；B.thin瘦的；C.strong强壮的；D.young年青的。联系句意：她问我：“你的名字是Roger吗？”我回答是。我感觉以前没有见过她。她接着告诉作者她的名字和她丈夫的名字。她指着坐在窗户旁边的桌子边的中年男子。他是瘦的和虚弱的。结合选项为第二项。故选B考查连词及语境的理解。A.but但是；B.and和；C.or或者；D.so因此。联系句意：经过这位妇女的介绍，我看了那个男子几秒钟，但是我不认识他。两句之间的关系为转折关系，因此运用连词but.故选A考查动词及语境的理解。A.listening听；B.writing写；C.talking交谈；D.playing玩。联系句意：经过这位妇女的介绍，我看了那个男子几秒钟，但是我不认识他。她走回来，开始和我谈起她的丈夫。分析：考查固定短语begindoingsth.开始做某事；talkwithsb.与某人交谈。故选C考查名词及语境的理解。A.tea茶；B.juice果汁；C.coffee咖啡；D.milk牛奶。分析句意：我点了早餐和一杯咖啡，想着托尼是谁。我自言自语：“我一定认识他，他认识我一定有原因。”结合下文thecoffeecup提到为咖啡，故选C考查情态动词及语境的理解。A.needn’t不需要；B.need需要；C.mustn’t禁止；D.must必须。分析句意：我点了早餐和一杯咖啡，想着托尼是谁。我自言自语：“我一定认识他，他认识我一定有原因。”联系上文，他认识我，说明我也一定认识他。因此运用情态动词must.故选D考查副词及语境的理解。A.hardly几乎不； B.really真正地；C.almost差不多；D.always一直。分析句意：突然，我想起了童年的事。我几乎不能相信我的眼睛。他现在是如此的瘦，不再是我记忆的那个大男孩。通过下文，体现为否定之意。故选A考查动词及语境的理解。A.protect保护；B.remember记住；C.love爱；D.miss错过。分析句意：突然，我想起了童年的事。我几乎不能相信我的眼睛。他现在是如此的瘦，不再是我记忆的那个大男孩。通过对比，大男孩的时候是我的记忆印象。运用定词从句的表述这个男孩。故选B考查形容词及语境的理解。A.clever聪明；B.shy害羞；C.bad坏的；D.friendly友好的。联系下文：通过介绍学生时代，这是一个坏男子，他取笑我的大耳朵在班级的女生前面。他在同学面前就像一个大男人。通过两件往事的描述，体现他当时是一个坏男孩。故选C考查词组及语境的理解。A.lookafter照顾；B.lookfor寻找；C.lookat看；D.looklike看起来像。联系下文：通过介绍学生时代，这是一个坏男子，他取笑我的大耳朵在班级的女生前面。他在同学面前就像一个大男人。在学生时代，说他像一个大男人，因此用看起来像。故选D考查代词及语境的理解。A.everything每一件事；B.nothing没有事；C.something一些事情；D.anything任何一件事。分析句意：托尼过来对我说：“我为过去对你所做的一切道歉。”联系前文，当年很多事情对作者来说都是不公平的，因此用每一件事情。故选A考点：故事类阅读。三、阅读理解(每题2分，共30分)AWateristhe"lifeblood"ofourearth.Itisineverylivingthing.Itisintheair.Itrunsthroughmountainsandvalleys.Itformslakesandseas.Naturehasagreatwatersystem（系统）.Rainwaterfindsitswaytoriversandlakes.Riverwaterrunsintothesea.Atthemouthsoftherivers,freshwaterjoinsthesaltwaterofthesea.Hereatthemouthofariverthereismuchimportantplantandanimallife.Butpollutiondestroysthislife.Wehavetocleanourrivers.Manhastoworkwithnature,notagainstit.Waterislike________.A.clouds

B.blood

C.life

________isineverylivingthing.

A.Blood

B.Water

C.Salt

Themouthofariverisnear_________.A.thesea

B.alake

C.amountain

Thereismuchplantandanimallifeatthe_________ofariver.A.head

B.top

C.mouth

Wehaveto________ourrivers.A.find

B.clean

C.pollute【答案】BBACB细节理解题。由文章信息Atthemouthsoftherivers,freshwaterjoinsthesaltwaterofthesea.可知，河嘴接近大海。故选A。细节理解题。由文章信息Hereatthemouthofariverthereismuchimportantplantandanimallife.可知，在海口有更多的动植物生命。故选C。词义猜测题。由文章信息Wehavetocleanourrivers可知，我们必须使我们的河流保持清洁。故选B。考点：科普环保类短文阅读。BInChina,thetraffickeepsontheright.ButwhenyouareinEngland,youmustbeverycarefulbecausethetrafficdrivesontheleft.Beforeyoucrossastreet,youmustlooktotherightandtheleft.Inthemorningandintheevening,whenpeoplegotoorcomefromwork,thestreetsareverybusy.Trafficisthemostdangerousthen.WhenyouareinsomeEnglishcities,therearebigbuseswithtwofloors,youcansitonthesecondfloor.Fromthereyoucanseethecitywell.It’sveryinteresting.InEnglandthetrafficmoves___.A.ontherightB.ontheleftC.inthemiddleD.inthepark.Whenyoucrossastreet,youmustlookto___.A.thefrontB.therightC.theleftD.BandCItis___tocrossthestreetsinthemorningandintheevening.A.dangerousB.interestingC.easyD.safeYoucanseethecitiesverywellonthe___floorofthebus.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth.InmostpartsofChina,thetrafficareonthe___.frontB.leftC.rightD.back【答案】BDABC细节理解题。由文章信息Beforeyoucrossastreet,youmustlooktotherightandtheleft.可知，过马路时要左右看。故选D。细节理解题。由文章信息Inthemorningandintheevening,whenpeoplegotoorcomefromwork,thestreetsareverybusy.Trafficisthemostdangerousthen.可知，早晨和晚上是上下班的高峰期，此时过马路非常危险。故选A考点：日常生活类短文阅读。CMynameisJimSmith.IcomefromCanada.IteachEnglishinahighschoolinChina.Ilikemywork.Ihaveason,Mikeandtwodaughters,JaneandJenny.TheyareallinChina.Welivedinatallbuildingofthecitycenteronemonthago.Butnowweliveinthecountryside.Wethinkthecostoflivingishighandthetrafficisheavyinthecity.Andthereisabeautifulpark.It’snotfarfrommyhome.Itisconvenient.Manypeopletakeawalkthereafterdinner.Myhomeisalittlefarfrommyschool.SoIusuallygotoworkbycar.Jim’sfamilylivesin____now.A.CanadaB.ChinaC.AmericaD.England.WheredoesJim’sfamilylivenow?A.Inatallbuilding.B.Inthecity.C.Inthecountryside.D.InateahouseHowdoesJimgotowork?A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Takeshiscar.D.OnfootTheword“convenient”means____inChinese?A.便利的B.舒适的C.繁琐的D.麻烦的Jimmovestothecountrysidebecause_____.A.hischildrendon’tliketheoldhousehisschoolmovestothecountrysidehelikesthebeautifulparkthecostoflivingishighandthetrafficisheavyinthecity【答案】BCCAD细节理解题。由文章信息Butnowweliveinthecountryside.可知，他们现在住在农村。故选C。细节理解题。由文章信息SoIusuallygotoworkbycar.可知，JimSmith现在开车去上班。故选C。词义猜测题。“convenient”这个单词汉语意思是“方便的，便利的”。故选A。推理判断题。由文章信息Wethinkthecostoflivingishighandthetrafficisheavyinthecity.可知，他们搬到农村住是因为城市的生活费用高，交通拥挤。故选D考点：日常生活类短文阅读。四、词汇知识运用（每小题1分，共10分）(A)根据首字母或音标完成句子Don’tdrinktoomuch_____

[waɪn]Heisalittlen______beforethefinalexam.Ithoughttheroadsherewerenotsocleanasthoseinourh_____.Inmoderns_____,clothesdomorethanjustkeepuswarmThe____

['mɒdl]inthecenterofthecatwalklookssobeautiful.【答案】winenervoushometownsocietymodel【解析】试题分析：该句句意为：不要喝太多白酒。白酒wine。故填wine。该句句意为：在期末考试前他有一点紧张。紧张的，nervous，形容词作表语。故填nervous。该句句意为：我认为这儿的路不像我们家乡的那么干净。家乡，hometown。故填hometown。该句句意为：在现代社会，衣服不仅仅给我们保暖。社会，society。故填society。该句句意为：栈桥中心的模特看起来如此漂亮。模特，model。故填model。考点：完成句子。(B)根据汉语意思完成句子Thefirstdayofaweekis_______(星期日).Shebecamea____(著名的)writerintheworld.Thecoatsaretoo______(昂贵的).Shegavemea____(围巾)asabirthdaygift.Thinkitoverbeforemakinganimportant______(决定)【答案】Sundayfamousexpensivescarfdecision考点：缺词填空。六、短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。（共10小题,每空1分，计10分）ZhangJinwassoluckytohaveafreetriptoThailand.Buthedidn't

etohaveadangerousexperience.Thenextday,whenZhangJinarrivedinBangkok,hewassurprisedtofindhimselfinacity

filledwstreetbattles(战斗)betweentwogroups.OnegroupwassupportingtheThaigovernmentwhiletheowasagainstitandhadstreetbattleswiththepolice.Twopeoplewerekilledandhofpeoplewereinjured(受伤的).Becauseofit,240,000foreigntourists,includingover3,000ChinesepeoplelikeZhang,failtolandhadtostayinthecountry.

“Atfirst,wewerenonthestreets,butthenwefeltathomewithotherChinesefromHongKongorTaiwan,”saidZhang.L,theChinesegovernmentsentflightstobringthepeoplebacklater.Now,alltheChinesevarebackhome.“ThemomenttheplaneleftThailand,wecheeredforjoy,”saidZhang.

Lastweekthestreetbattlesfinished.However,thecountry’stourismindustry(旅游业)needsttoreturntonormal.Tourismisthebpartofthecountry’seconomy(经济),Thailandiscalled“LandofSmiles”andhassomeofAsia'sbestbeaches.Ithasmade$17billionfrom15.5milliontouriststhisyear.【答案】expectwithotherhundredsleavenervousLuckilyvisitorstimebiggest【解析】试题分析：短文介绍了一名中国的游客在到达泰国的时候，当地发生了街道之战。因此，他与所有的游客们不能回国了，幸运地是，中国政府派飞机将人们接回国了。现在所有的中国游客都返回了。只是泰国的旅游业需要一段时间才能恢复。考查动词及语境的理解。联系句意：张劲是如此的幸运去泰国免费旅行。但是，他没有期待有一个危险的经历。联系下文为期盼之意。故填：expect考查介词及语境的理解。分析句意：当他到达曼谷的时候，他发现这座城市充满了战争。分析：考查固定短语fillwith充满。故填：with考查代词及语境的理解。结合句意：战争的两队，一组是泰国政府，另一组是反对者。分析：描述的是两者，两者当中的另一个用theother.故填：other考查数词及语境的理解。联系原文：战争中有两人被杀，数百人受伤。表示数目的大约数字表示法，数量词后加s,现接介词of.本句表示数百名，因此用hundreds.故填：hundreds考查动词及语境的理解。分析句意：由于战争的发生，有二十四万的外国游客，像张劲一样的中国人有超过三千人。不能离开并且只能待在这个国家。分析：因为这个国家发生冲突，所以不能离开。故填：leave考查形容词及语境的理解。联系原文中张劲对当时心理的描述：开始，我们在街上很紧张，但是在那时，我们和从香港和台湾来的中国人在一起感觉像在家一样。联系实际，见此情景一定是很紧张。故填：nervous考查副词及语境的理解。联系上文，幸运地是，中国政府派飞机将人们接回。现在所有的中国游客都返回了。分析：能离开战争的国家，感觉很幸运。故填：Luckily考查名词及语境的理解。联系上文，幸运地是，中国政府派飞机将人们接回。现在所有的中国游客都返回了。分析：回国的人是去泰国旅行的游客们。故填：visitors考点：新闻报道类短文阅读七．阅读表达阅读短文，根据其内容简略回答问题。Givewater,savelivesAbottleofwatermaynotseemlikemuchtoyou,butthousandsofbottleswillbeofgreathelpforpeoplewholiveindrought-hit(遭受旱灾)areasinChina.Sincelastautumn,therehasbeenverylittleraininSouthwestChina.Someplaces,especiallyinYunnan,Guangxi,Sichuan,Guizhou,haveexperiencedaseriousdrought.Crops(庄稼)died,thelandcracked(裂开),andwells(井)andriversdriedup.Morethan20millionpeoplearehavingdifficultyinfindingsafedrinkingwater.Afterlearningaboutthedrought,manypeoplearoundthecountryhelpedbygivingwater,moneyandotherthings.Lastweek,everymemberoftheCommunistYouthLeague(共青团员)andYoungPioneers(少先队员)wereencouragedtogiveonebottleofwatertothedrought-hitareas.Studentsinprimaryschoolsandmiddleschoolsquicklyjoinedtheactivity.InYuhuaPrimarySchoolinXi'an,900studentsboughtover1,000bottlesofwaterwiththeirpocketmoney.Theyalsowrotetheirwishesonthebottles.Theseriousdroughthasalsomadestudentsrealizetheimportanceofsavingwater.StudentsfromNanshanMiddleSchoolinHuizhou,Guangdongwentonthestreettotellpeopletotakepartinwater-savingactivities.“I'veheardthatsomechildrenindrought-hitareasdon'thaveenoughdrinkingwater.Theyhavetodrinkmuddy(含有泥土的)water.Ifeelreallysadaboutthat,"saidonestudent.“Idecidetotakeashowertwiceaweekinsteadofeverydaytosavewater,”hesaid.WhydidaseriousdroughthappeninSouthwestChina?__________________________________________________________________HowmuchwaterdidthestudentsinYuhuaPrimarySchoolbuywiththeirpocketmoneylastweek?_________________________________________________________________Whatdidpeopledoafterlearningaboutthedrought?__________________________________________________________________Whatdidthepeopleindrought-hitareasneedmost?___________________________________________________________________Whathastheseriousdroughtmadestudentsrealize?___________________________________________________________________【答案】Becausesincelastautumn,therehasbeenverylittleraininSouthwestChina.Over1,000bottlesofwater.Afterlearningaboutthedrought,manypeoplearoundthecountryhelpedbygivingwater,moneyandotherthings.Drinkingwater./Water.Theseriousdroughthasalsomadestudentsrealizetheimportanceofsavingwater.【解析】试题分析：节约用水，挽救生命。一瓶水可能不会给你太多，但是数千瓶水将为那些生活在干旱的人很大的帮助。去年秋季以来，已在中国西南地区很少下雨。了解了这场旱灾情况之后，全国各地人们通过捐水，捐钱和其它物品来帮助他们细节理解题。问题：为什么中国的西南部发生了如此严重的干旱？联系原文：Sincelastautumn,therehasbeenverylittleraininSouthwestChina.句意：自从去年秋天，在中国的西南部就下了很少的雨。明确指干旱的原因。故填：Becausesincelastautumn,therehasbeenverylittleraininSouthwestChina.细节理解题。问题：上个星期，裕华小学校的学生用他们的零花钱买了多少水?联系原文：InYuhuaPrimarySchoolinXi'an,900studentsboughtover1,000bottlesofwaterwiththeirpocketmoney.句意：在西安裕华小学，900名学生用自己的零花钱买了超过1000瓶水。故填：Over1,000bottlesofwater.细节理解题。问题：了解了旱灾情况之后，人们做什么了？联系原文：Afterlearningaboutthedrought,manypeoplearoundthecountryhelpedbygivingwater,money